1oṃ namaḥ śrīparamātmane vītarāgāya śrīgṛddhapicchācāryaviracitasya tattvārthasūtrasya śrīpūjyapādācāryaviracitā tattvārthavṛttiḥ 05sarvārthasiddhiḥ prathamo'dhyāyaḥ mokṣamārgasya netāraṃ bhettāraṃ karmabhūbhṛtām | jñātāraṃ viśvatattvānāṃ vande tadguṇalabdhaye || 1 || kaścidbhavyaḥ pratyāsannaniṣṭhaḥ prajñāvān svahitamupalipsurvivikte paramaramye bhavya- 10sattvaviśrāmāspade kvacidāśramapade munipariṣaṇmadhye sanniṣaṇṇaṃ mūrttamiva mokṣamārgamavāgvi- sargaṃ vapuṣā nirūpayantaṃ yuktyāgamakuśalaṃ parahitapratipādanaikakāryamāryaniṣevyaṃ nirgranthā- cāryavaryamupasadya savinayaṃ paripṛcchati sma | bhagavan, kiṃ nu khalu ātmane hitaṃ syāditi ? sa āha mokṣa iti | sa eva punaḥ pratyāha kiṃ svarūpo'sau mokṣaḥ kaścāsya prāptyupāya iti ? ācārya āha — niravaśeṣanirākṛtakarmamalakalaṅkasyāśarīrasyātmano'cintyasvā- 2bhāvikajñānādiguṇamavyābādhasukhaṃmātyantikamavasthāntaraṃ mokṣa iti | tasyātyantaparokṣatvācchadmasthāḥ pravādinastīrthakarammanyāstasya svarūpamaspṛśantī- bhirvāgbhiryuktyābhāsanibandhanābhiranyathaiva parikalpayanti caitanyaṃ puruṣasya svarūpam, tacca jñeyākāraparicchedaparāṅmukham’iti | tatsadapyasadeva, nirākāratvāditi | ‘budhdyādivaiśe- 05ṣikaguṇocchedaḥ puruṣasya mokṣa’ iti | tadapi parikalpanamasadeva viśeṣalakṣaṇaśūnyasyāvastu- tvāt | ‘pradīpanirvāṇakalpamātmanirvāṇam’ iti ca | tasya kharaviṣāṇakalpatā tairevāhatya nirūpitā | ityevamādi | tasya svarūpamanavadyamuttaratra vakṣyāmaḥ | 3tatprāptyupāyaṃ pratyapi te visaṃvadante — ‘jñānādeva cāritranirapekṣāttatprāptiḥ, śraddhā- namātrādeva vā, jñānanirapekṣāccāritramātrādeva’ iti ca | vyādhyabhibhūtasya tadvinivṛttyu- pāyabhūtabheṣajaviṣayavyastajñānādisādhanatvābhāvavad vyastaṃ jñānādirmokṣaprāptyupāyo na bhavati | 5kiṃ tarhi ? tat tritayaṃ samuditamityāha — samyagdarśanajñānacāritrāṇi mokṣamārgaḥ || 1 || samyagityavyutpannaḥ śabdo vyutpanno vā | añcateḥ kvau samañcatīti samyagiti | asyārthaḥ praśaṃsā | sa pratyekaṃ parisamāpyate | samyagdarśanaṃ samyagjñānaṃ samyakcāritramiti | 05eteṣāṃ svarūpaṃ lakṣaṇato vidhānataśca purastādvistareṇa nirdekṣyāmaḥ | uddeśamātraṃ tvidamucyate — bhāvānāṃ yāthātmyapratipattiviṣayaśraddhānasaṃgrahārthaṃ darśanasya samyagviśeṣaṇam | yena yena prakāreṇa jīvādayaḥ padārthā vyavasthitāstena tenāvagamaḥ samyagjñānam | vimohasaṃśayaviparyaya- nivṛttyarthaṃ samyagviśeṣaṇam | saṃsārakāraṇanivṛttiṃ pratyāgūrṇasya jñānavataḥ karmādānanimitta- kriyoparamaḥ samyakcāritram | ajñānapūrvakācaraṇanivṛttyarthaṃ samyagviśeṣaṇam | 6paśyati dṛśyate'nena dṛṣṭimātraṃ vā darśanam | jānāti jñāyate'nena jñātimātraṃ vā jñānam | carati caryate'nena caraṇamātraṃ vā cāritram | nanvevaṃ sa eva kartā sa eva karaṇamityā- yātam | tacca viruddham | satyaṃ, svapariṇāmapariṇāminorbhedavivakṣāyāṃ tathā'bhidhānāt | yathā'gnirdahatīndhanaṃ dāhapariṇāmena | uktaḥ kartrādisādhanabhāvaḥ paryāyaparyāyiṇorekatvāne- 05katvaṃ pratyanekāntopapattau svātantryapāratantryavivakṣopapatterekasminnapyarthe na virudhyate | agnau dahanādikriyāyāḥ kartrādisādhanabhāvavat | jñānagrahaṇamādau nyāyyaṃ, darśanasya tatpūrvakatvāt alpāctaratvācca | naitadyuktaṃ, yuga- padutpatteḥ | yadā'sya darśanamohasyopaśamātkṣayātkṣayopaśamādvā ātmā samyagdarśanaparyā- 7yeṇāvirbhavati tadaiva tasya matyajñānaśrutājñānanivṛttipūrvakaṃ matijñānaṃ śrutajñānaṃ cāvirbhavati ghanapaṭalavigame savituḥ pratāpaprakāśābhivyaktivat | alpāctarādabhyarhitaṃ pūrvaṃ nipatati | kathamabhyarhitatvaṃ ? jñānasya samyagvyapadeśahetutvāt | cāritrātpūrvaṃ jñānaṃ prayuktaṃ, tatpūrvakatvāccāritrasya | 05sarvakarmavipramokṣo mokṣaḥ | tatprāptyupāyomārgaḥ | mārga iti caikavacananirdeśaḥ samastasya mārgabhāvajñāpanārthaḥ | tena vyastasya mārgatvanivṛttiḥ kṛtā bhavati | ataḥ samyagdarśanaṃ samyagjñānaṃ samyakcāritramityetat tritayaṃ samuditaṃ mokṣasya sākṣānmārgo veditavyaḥ | 8tatrādāvuddiṣṭasya samyagdarśanasya lakṣaṇanirdeśārthamidamucyate — tattvārthaśraddhānaṃ samyagdarśanam || 2 || tattvaśabdo bhāvasāmānyavācī | katham ? taditi sarvanāmapadam | sarvanāma ca sāmānye vartate | tasya bhāvastattvam | tasya kasya | yo'rtho yathāvasthitastathā tasya bhavana- 05mityarthaḥ | aryata ityartho niścīyata iti yāvat | tattvenārthastattvārthaḥ | athavā bhāvena 9bhāvavato'bhidhām, tadavyatirekāt | tattvamevārthastattvārthaḥ | tattvārthasya śraddhānaṃ tattvārtha- śraddhānaṃ samyagdarśanaṃ pratyetavyam | tattvārthaśca vakṣyamāṇo jīvādiḥ | dṛśerālokārthatvāt śraddhānārthagatirnopapadyate ? dhātūnāmanekārthatvādadoṣaḥ | prasiddhārtha- tyāgaḥ kuta iti cenmokṣamārgaprakaraṇāt | tattvārthaśraddhānaṃ hyātmapariṇāmo mokṣasādhanaṃ 05yujyate, bhavyajīvaviṣayatvāt | ālokastu cakṣurādinimitaḥ sarvasaṃsārijīvasādhāraṇa- tvānna mokṣamārgo yuktaḥ | arthaśraddhānamiti cetsarvārthaprasaṅgaḥ | tattvaśraddhānamiti cedbhāvamātraprasaṅgaḥ | ‘sattādravyatvaguṇatvakarmatvādi tattvam’ iti kaiścitkalpyata iti | tattvamekattvamiti vā 10sarvaikyagrahaṇaprasaṅgaḥ | ‘puruṣa evedaṃ sarvam’ ityādi kaiścitkalpyata iti | evaṃ sati dṛṣṭeṣṭa- virodhaḥ | tasmādavyabhicārārthamubhayorupādānam | tat dvividhaṃ, sarāgavītarāgaviṣayabhedāt praśamasaṃvegānukampāstikyādyabhivyaktilakṣaṇaṃ prathamam | ātmaviśuddhimātramitarat | 12athaitatsamyagdarśanaṃ jīvādipadārthaviṣayaṃ kathamutpadyata ityata āha — tannisargādadhigamādvā || 3 || nisargaḥ svabhāva ityarthaḥ | adhigamo'rthāvabodhaḥ | tayorhetutvena nirdeśaḥ | kasyāḥ ? kriyāyāḥ | kā ca kriyā | utpadyata ityadhyāhriyate, sopaskāratvāt sūtrāṇām | tadeta- 05tsamyagdarśanaṃ nisargādadhigamādvotpadyata iti | atrāha — nisargaje samyagdarśane'rthādhigamaḥ syādvā na vā ? yadyasti, tadapi adhigama- jameva nārthāntaram | atha nāsti, kathamanavabuddhatattvasyārthaśraddhānamiti ? naiṣa doṣaḥ | ubhayatra samyagdarśane antaraṅgo hetustulyo darśanamohasyopaśamaḥ kṣayaḥ kṣayopaśamo vā | tasminsati yadbāhyopadeśādṛte prādurbhavati tannaisargikam | yatparopadeśapūrvakaṃ jīvādyadhi- 13gamanimittaṃ taduttaram | ityanayorayaṃ bhedaḥ | tadgrahaṇaṃ kimartham ? anantaranirdeśārtham | anantaraṃ samyagdarśanaṃ tadityanena nirdiśyate | itarathā mokṣamārgo'pi prakṛtastasyābhisambandhaḥ syāt | nanu ca ‘anantarasya vidhirvā bhavati pratiṣedho vā’ ityanantarasya samyagdarśanasya grahaṇaṃ siddhamiti cenna, 05‘pratyāsatteḥ pradhānaṃ balīyaḥ’ iti mokṣamārga eva sambadhyeta | tasmāttadvacanaṃ kriyate | 14tattvārthaśraddhānaṃ samyagdarśanamityuktam | atha kiṃ tattvamityata idamāha — jīvājīvāsravabandhasaṃvaranirjarāmokṣāstattvam || 4 || tatra cetanālakṣaṇo jīvaḥ | sā ca jñānādibhedādanekadhā bhidyate | tadviparyayalakṣaṇo- 'jīvaḥ | śubhāśubhakarmāgamadvārarūpa āsravaḥ | ātmakarmaṇoranyo'nyapradeśānupraveśātmako 05bandhaḥ | āsravanirodhalakṣaṇaḥ saṃvaraḥ | ekadeśakarmasaṃkṣayalakṣaṇā nirjarā | kṛtsnakarma- viyogalakṣaṇo mokṣaḥ | eṣāṃ prapañca uttaratra vakṣyate | sarvasya phalasyātmādhīnatvādādau jīvagrahaṇam | tadupakārārthatvāttadanantaramajīvābhidhānam | tadubhayaviṣayatvāttadanantaramā- sravagrahaṇam | tatpūrvakatvāttadanantaraṃ bandhābhidhānam | saṃvṛtasya bandhābhāvāttatpratyanīka- 15pratipatyarthaṃ tadanantaraṃ saṃvaravacanam | saṃvare sati nirjaropapattestadantike nirjarāvacanam | ante prāpyatvānmokṣasyānte vacanam | iha puṇyapāpagrahaṇaṃ karttavyaṃ, ‘nava padārthā’ ityanyairapyuktatvāt | na karttavyam, āsrave bandhe cāntarbhāvāt | yadyevamāsravādigrahaṇamanarthakaṃ, jīvājīvayoranta- 05rbhāvāt | nānarthakam | iha mokṣaḥ prakṛtaḥ | so'vaśyaṃ nirdeṣṭavyaḥ | sa ca saṃsāra- pūrvakaḥ | saṃsārasya pradhānaheturāsravo bandhaśca | mokṣasya pradhānahetuḥ saṃvaro nirjarā ca | ataḥ pradhānahetuhetumatphalanidarśanārthatvātpṛthagupadeśaḥ kṛtaḥ | dṛśyate hi sāmānye'ntarbhūta- syāpi viśeṣasya pṛthagupādānaṃ prayojanārtham | ‘kṣatriyā āyātāḥ sūravarmā'pi’ iti | 16tattvaśabdo bhāvavācītyuktaḥ | sa kathaṃ jīvādibhirdravyavacanaiḥ sāmānādhikaraṇyaṃ pratipadyate ? avyatirekāttadbhāvādhyāropācca sāmānādhikaraṇyaṃ bhavati | yathā ‘upayoga evātmā’ iti | yadyevaṃ tattalliṅgasaṅkhyānuvṛttiḥ prāpnoti ? ‘viśeṣaṇaviśeṣyasambandhe satyapi śabdaśaktivyapekṣayā upāttaliṅgasaṅkhyāvyatikramo na bhavati | ’ ayaṃ krama ādi- 05sūtre'pi yojyaḥ | 17evameṣāmuddiṣṭānāṃ samyagdarśanādīnāṃ jīvādīnāṃ ca saṃvyavahāraviśeṣavyabhicāra- nivṛttyarthamāha — nāmasthāpanādravyabhāvatastannyāsaḥ || 5 || atadguṇe vastuni saṃvyavahārārthaṃ puruṣakārānniyujyamānaṃ saṃjñākarma nāma | kāṣṭha- 05pustacitrakarmākṣanikṣepādiṣu so'yamiti sthāpyamānā sthāpanā | guṇairguṇānvā drutaṃ gataṃ guṇai- rdroṣyate guṇāndroṣyatīti vā dravyam | vartamānatatparyāyopalakṣitaṃ dravyaṃ bhāvaḥ | tadyathā, nāmajīvaḥ sthāpanājīvo dravyajīvo bhāvajīva iti caturdhā jīvaśabdārtho nyasyate | jīvana- guṇamanapekṣya yasya kasyacinnāma kriyamāṇaṃ nāmajīvaḥ | akṣanikṣepādiṣu jīva iti vā 18manuṣyajīva iti vā vyavasthāpyamānaḥ sthāpanājīvaḥ | dravyajīvo dvividhaḥ āgama- dravyajīvo noāgamadravyajīvaśceti | tatra jīvaprābhṛtajñāyī manuṣyajīvaprābhṛtajñāyī vā anupayukta ātmā āgamadravyajīvaḥ | noāgamadravyajīvastredhā vyavatiṣṭhate jñāyaka- śarīra-bhāvi-tadvyatiriktabhedāt | tatra jñāturyaccharīraṃ trikālagocaraṃ taj jñāyaka- 05śarīram | sāmānyāpekṣayā noāgamabhāvijīvo nāsti, jīvanasāmānyasya sadā'pi vidyamānatvāt | viśeṣāpekṣayā tvasti | gatyantare jīvo vyavasthito manuṣyabhava prāptiṃ pratyabhimukho manuṣyabhāvijīvaḥ | tadvyatiriktaḥ karmanokarmavikalpaḥ | bhāvajīvo dvividhaḥ āgamabhāvajīvo noāgamabhāvajīvaśceti | tatra jīvaprābhṛtaviṣayopayogā- viṣṭo manuṣyajīvaprābhṛtaviṣayopayogayukto vā ātmā āgamabhāvajīvaḥ | jīvanaparyāyeṇa 10manuṣyajīvatvaparyāyeṇa vā samāviṣṭa ātmā noāgamabhāvajīvaḥ | evamitareṣāmapi padārthānāṃ nāmādinikṣepavidhirniyojyaḥ | sa kimarthaḥ ? aprakṛtanirākaraṇāya prakṛtani- 19rūpaṇāya ca | nikṣepavidhinā śabdārthaḥ prastīryate | tacchabdagrahaṇaṃ kimartham ? sarvasaḍgra- hārtham | asati hi tacchabde samyagdarśanādīnāṃ pradhānānāmeva nyāsenābhisambandhaḥ syāt, tadviṣayabhāvenopagṛhītānāṃ jīvādīnāṃ apradhānānāṃ na syāt | tacchabdagrahaṇe punaḥ kriyamāṇe sati sāmarthyātpradhānānāmapradhānānāṃ ca grahaṇaṃ siddhaṃ bhavati | 05evaṃ nāmādibhiḥ prastīrṇānāmadhikṛtānāṃ tattvādhigamaḥ kutaḥ ? ityata idamucyate — 20pramāṇanayairadhigamaḥ || 6 || nāmādinikṣepavidhinopakṣiptānāṃ jīvādīnāṃ tattvaṃ pramāṇābhyāṃ nayaiścādhigamyate || pramāṇanayā vakṣyamāṇalakṣaṇavikalpāḥ | tatra pramāṇaṃ dvividhaṃ svārthaṃ parārthaṃ ca | tatra svārthaṃ pramāṇaṃ śrutavarjjam | śrutaṃ punaḥ svārthaṃ bhavati parārthaṃ ca | jñānātmakaṃ svārthaṃ vacanātmakaṃ parārtham | 05tadvikalpā nayāḥ | atrāha — nayaśabdasya alpāctaratvātpūrvanipātaḥ prāpnoti ? naiṣa doṣaḥ | abhyarhitatvātpramāṇasya pūrvanipātaḥ | abhyarhitatvaṃ ca sarvato balīyaḥ | kuto'bhyarhitatvam ? nayaprarūpaṇaprabhavayonitvāt | evaṃ hyuktaṃ ’pragṛhya pramāṇataḥ pariṇativiśeṣādarthāvadhāraṇaṃ naya’ iti | sakalaviṣayatvācca pramāṇasya | tathā coktaṃ — ’sakalādeśaḥ pramāṇādhīno vikalā- deśo nayadhīna iti’ || nayo dvividho dravyārthikaḥ paryāyārthikaśca | paryāyārthi- 10kanayena bhāvatattvamadhigantavyam | itareṣāṃ trayāṇāṃ dravyārthikanayena, sāmānyātmakatvāt | 21dravyamarthaḥ prayojanamasyetyasau dravyārthikaḥ | paryāyo'rthaḥ prayojanamasyetyasau paryāyārthikaḥ | tatsarvaṃ samuditaṃ pramāṇenādhigantavyam | 22evaṃ pramāṇanayairadhigatānāṃ jīvādīnāṃ punarapyadhigamopāyāntarapradarśanāryamāha — nirdeśasvāmitvasādhanādhikaraṇasthitividhānataḥ || 7 || nirdeśaḥ svarūpābhidhānam | svāmitvamādhipatyam | sādhanamutpattinimittam | adhi- karaṇamadhiṣṭhānam | sthitiḥ kālaparicchedaḥ | vidhānaṃ prakāraḥ | tatra samyagdarśanaṃ kimiti 05praśne tattvārthaśraddhānamiti nirdeśo nāmādirvā | kasyetyukte sāmānyena jīvasya | viśeṣeṇa gatyanuvādena narakagatau sarvāsu pṛthivīṣu nārakāṇāṃ paryāptakānāmaupaśamikaṃ kṣāyopaśamikaṃ 23cāsti | prathamāyāṃ pṛthivyāṃ paryāptāparyāptakānāṃ kṣāyikaṃ kṣāyopaśamikaṃ cāsti | tiryaggatau tiraścāṃ paryāptakānāmaupaśamikamasti | kṣayikaṃ kṣāyopaśamikaṃ ca paryāptāparyāpta- kānāmasti | tiraścīnāṃ kṣāyikaṃ nāsti | aupaśamikaṃ kṣāyopaśamikaṃ ca paryāptikānāmeva nāparyāptikānām | manuṣyagatau manuṣyāṇāṃ paryāptāparyāptakānāṃ kṣāyikaṃ kṣāyopaśamikaṃ 05tāsti | aupaśamikaṃ paryāptakānāmeva nāparyāptakānām | mānuṣīṇāṃ tritayamapyasti paryāptikānāmeva nāparyāptikānām | devagatau devānāṃ paryāptāparyāptakānāṃ tritayama- pyasti | aupaśamikamaparyāptakānāṃ kathamiti ceccāritramohopaśamena saha mṛtānprati | bhavanavāsivyantarajyotiṣkāṇāṃ devānāṃ devīnāṃ ca saudharmaiśānakalpavāsinīnāṃ ca kṣāyikaṃ 24nāsti | teṣāṃ paryāptakānāmaupaśamikaṃ kṣāyopaśamikaṃ cāsti | indriyānuvādena pañcendriyāṇāṃ saṃjñināṃ tritayamapyasti netareṣām | kāyānuvādena trasakāyikānāṃ tritayamapyasti netareṣām | yogānuvādena trayāṇāṃ yogānāṃ tritayamapyasti | ayogināṃ kṣāyikameva | vedānuvādena trivedānāṃ tritayamapyasti | apagatavedānāmaupaśamikaṃ 05kṣāyikaṃ cāsti | kaṣāyānuvādena catuṣkaṣāyāṇāṃ tritayamapyasti | akaṣāyāṇāmaupaśa- mikaṃ kṣāyikaṃ cāsti | jñānānuvādena ābhinibodhikaśrutāvadhimanaḥparyayajñānināṃ tritayamapyasti | kevalajñānināṃ kṣāyikameva | saṃyamānuvādena sāmāyikacchedopasthāpanaḥ saṃya- tānāṃ tritayamapyasti | parihāraviśuddhisaṃyatānāmaupaśamikaṃ nāsti, itarat dvitayamapyasti | sūkṣmasāmparāyayathākhyātasaṃyatānāmaupaśamikaṃ kṣāyikaṃ cāsti | saṃyatāsaṃyatānāṃ asaṃyatānāṃ 10ca tritayamapyasti | darśanānuvādena cakṣudarśanācakṣurdarśanāvadhidarśanināṃ tritayamapyasti | 25kevaladarśanināṃ kṣāyikameva | leśyānuvādena ṣaḍleśyānāṃ tritayamapyasti | aleśyānāṃ kṣāyikameva | bhavyānuvādena bhavyānāṃ tritayamapyasti nābhavyānām | samyaktvānuvādena yatra yatsamyagdarśanaṃ tatra tadeva jñeyam | saṃjñānuvādena saṃjñināṃ tritayamapyasti nāsaṃjñinām | tadubhayavyapadeśarahitānāṃ kṣāyikameva | āhārānuvādena 05āhārakāṇāṃ tritayamapyasti | anāhārakāṇāṃ chadmasthānāṃ tritayamapyasti kevalināṃ samudghātagatānāṃ kṣāyikameva | 26sādhanaṃ dvividhaṃ abhyantaraṃ bāhyaṃ ca | abhyantaraṃ darśanamohasyopaśamaḥ kṣayaḥ kṣayopaśamo vā | bāhyaṃ nārakāṇāṃ prākcaturthyāḥ samyagdarśanasya sādhanaṃ keṣāñcijjāti- smaraṇaṃ keṣāñciddharmaśravaṇaṃ keṣāñcidvedanābhibhavaḥ | caturthīmārabhya ā saptamyā 27nārakāṇāṃ jātismaraṇaṃ vedanābhibhavaśca | tiraścāṃ keṣāñcijjātismaraṇaṃ keṣāñciddha- rmaśravaṇaṃ keṣāñcijjinabimbadarśanam | manuṣyāṇāmapi tathaiva | devānāṃ keṣāñcijjāti- smaraṇaṃ keṣāñciddharmaśravaṇaṃ keṣāñcijjinamahimadarśanaṃ keṣāñciddevarddhidarśanam | evaṃ prāgānatāt | ānataprāṇatāraṇācyutadevānāṃ devarddhidarśanaṃ muktvā'nyatrtritayamapyasti | 05navagraiveyakavāsināṃ keṣāñcijjātismaraṇaṃ keṣāñciddharmaśravaṇam | anudiśānuttaravimāna- vāsināmiyaṃ kalpanā na sambhavati; prāgeva gṛhītasamyaktvānāṃ tatrotpatteḥ | adhikaraṇaṃ dvividhaṃ abhyantaraṃ bāhyaṃ ca | abhyantaraṃ svasvāmisambandhārha eva ātmā; vivakṣātaḥ kārakapravṛtteḥ | bāhyaṃ lokanāḍī | sā kiyatī ? ekarajjuviṣkambhā caturdaśarajjvāyāmā | 10sthitiraupaśamikasya jaghanyotkṛṣṭā cāntarmauhūtiṃkī | kṣāyikasya saṃsāriṇo 28jaghanyāntarmauhūrtiṃkī | utkṛṣṭā trayastriṃśatsāgaropamāṇi sāntarmūhūrtāṣṭavarṣahīnapūrvakoṭidvayā- dhikāni | muktasya sādiraparyavasānā | kṣāyopaśamikasya jaghanyā'ntarmauhūrttikī utkṛṣṭā ṣaṭṣaṣṭisāgaropamāṇi | vidhānaṃ sāmānyādekaṃ samyagdarśanam | dvitayaṃ nisargajādhigamajabhedāt | tritayaṃ 05aupaśamikakṣāyikakṣāyopaśamikabhedāt | evaṃ saṅkhyeyā vikalpāḥ śabdataḥ | asaṅkhyeyā 29anantāśca bhavanti śraddhātṛśraddhātavyabhedāt | evamayaṃ nirdeśādividhirjñānacāritrayorjīvā- jīvādiṣu cāgamānusāreṇa yojayitavyaḥ | kimetaireva jīvādīnāmadhigamo bhavati uta anyo'pyadhigamopāyo'stīti paripṛṣṭo'stītyāha — 05satsaṅkhyākṣetrasparśanakālāntarabhāvālpabahutvaiśca || 8 || sadityastitvanirdeśaḥ | sa praśaṃsādiṣu vartamāno neha gṛhyate | saṅkhyā bhedagaṇanā | kṣetraṃ nivāso vartamānakālaviṣayaḥ | tadeva sparśanaṃ trikālagocaram | kālo dvividhaḥ mukhyo vyāvahārikaśca | tayoruttaratra nirṇayo vakṣyate | antaraṃ virahakālaḥ | bhāvaḥ aupaśamikādilakṣaṇaḥ | alpabahutvamanyo'nyāpekṣayā viśeṣapratipattiḥ | etaiśca samyagdarśa- 10nādīnāṃ jīvādīnāṃ cādhigamo veditavyaḥ | nanu ca nirdeśādeva sadgrahaṇaṃ siddham | vidhāna- grahaṇātsaṅkhyāgatiḥ | adhikaraṇagrahaṇātkṣetrasparśanāvabodhaḥ | sthitigrahaṇātkālasaṅgrahaḥ | 30bhāvo nāmādiṣu saṅgṛhīta eva | punareṣāṃ kimarthaṃ grahaṇamiti | satyaṃ, siddham | vineyā- śayavaśāttattvadeśanāvikalpaḥ | kecitsaṅkṣeparucayaḥ kecit vistararucayaḥ apare nātisaṅkṣepeṇa nātivistareṇa pratipādyāḥ | sarvasattvānugrahārtho hi satāṃ prayāsa iti adhigamābhyupāyabhedoddeśaḥ kṛtaḥ | itarathā hi ’pramāṇanayairadhigamaḥ’ ityanenaiva 05siddhatvāditareṣāṃ grahaṇamanarthakaṃ syāt | tatra jīvadravyamadhikṛtya sadādyanuyogadvāranirūpaṇaṃ kriyate | jīvāścaturdaśasu guṇasthāneṣu vyavasthitāḥ | mithyādṛṣṭiḥ sāsādanasamyagdṛṣṭiḥ samyaṅmithyādṛṣṭiḥ saṃyata- samyagdṛṣṭiḥ saṃyatāsaṃyataḥ pramattasaṃyataḥ apramattasaṃyataḥ apūrvakaraṇasthāne upaśamakaḥ kṣapakaḥ anivṛttibādarasāmparāyasthāne upaśamakaḥ kṣapakaḥ sūkṣmasāmparāyasthāne upaśamakaḥ kṣapakaḥ 10upaśāntakaṣāyavītarāgachadmasthaḥ kṣīṇakaṣāyavītarāgachadmasthaḥ sayogakevalī ayogakevalī ceti | eteṣāmeva jīvasamāsānāṃ nirūpaṇārthaṃ caturdaśa mārgaṇāsthānāni jñeyāni | gatī- ndriyakāyayogavedakaṣāyajñānasaṃyamadarśanaleśyābhavyasamyaktvasajñā''hārakā iti | 31tatra satprarūpaṇā dvividhā sāmānyena viśeṣeṇa ca | sāmānyena asti mithyādṛṣṭiḥ sāsādanasamyagdṛṣṭirityevamādi | viśeṣeṇa gatyanuvādena narakagatau sarvāsu pṛthivīṣu ādyāni catvāri guṇasthānāni santi | tiryaggatau tānyeva saṃyatāsaṃyatasthānādhikāni santi | manuṣyagatau caturdaśāpi santi | devagatau nārakavat | indriyānuvādena ekedriyādiṣu 05caturindriyaparyanteṣu ekameva mithyādṛṣṭisthānam | pañcendriyeṣu caturdaśāpi santi | kāyānuvādena pṛthivīkāyādivanaspatikāyānteṣu ekameva mithyādṛṣṭisthānam | trasakāyeṣu caturdaśāpi santi | yogānuvādena triṣu yogeṣu trayodaśa guṇasthānāni bhavanti | tataḥ paraṃ ayogakevalī | vedānuvādena triṣu vedeṣu mithyādṛṣṭyādyanivṛttibādarāntāni santi | apagatavedeṣu anivṛttibādarādyayogakevalyantāni | kaṣāyānuvādena krodhamānamāyāsu 10mithyādṛṣṭyādīni anivṛttibādarasthānāntāni santi | lobhakaṣāye tānyeva sūkṣmasāmparāya- 32sthānādhikāni | akaṣāyaḥ upaśāntakaṣāyaḥ kṣīṇakaṣāyaḥ sayogakevalī ayogakevalī ceti | jñānānuvādena matyajñānaśrutājñānavibhaṅgajñāneṣu mithyādṛṣṭiḥ sāsādanasamyagdṛṣṭi- ścāsti | ābhinibodhikaśrutāvadhijñāneṣu asaṃyatasamyagdṛṣṭyādīni kṣīṇakaṣāyāntāni santi | manaḥparyayajñāne pramattasaṃyatādayaḥ kṣīṇakaṣāyāntāḥ santi | kevalajñāne sayogo'yo- 05gaśca | saṃyamānuvādena saṃyatāḥ pramattādayo'yogakevalyantāḥ | sāmāyikacchedopasthāpanāśuddhi- saṃyatāḥ pramattādayo'nivṛttisthānāntāḥ | parihāraviśuddhisaṃyatāḥ pramattāścāpramattāśca | sūkṣmasāmparāyaśuddhisaṃyatā ekasminneva sūkṣmasāmparāyasthāne | yathākhyātavihāraśuddhisaṃyatā upaśāntakaṣāyādayo'yogakevalyantāḥ | saṃyatāsaṃyatā ekasminteva saṃyatāsaṃyatasthāne | asaṃyatā ādyeṣu caturṣu guṇasthāneṣu | darśanānuvādena cakṣurdarśanācakṣurdarśanayormithyādṛṣṭyādīni 10kṣīṇakaṣāyāntāni santi | avadhidarśane asaṃyatasamyagdṛṣṭyādīni kṣīṇakaṣāyāntāni | kevaladarśane sayaugakevalī ayogakevalī ca | leśyānuvādena kṛṣṇanīlakapotaleśyāsu mithyā- dṛṣṭyādīni asaṃyatasamyagdṛṣṭyantāni santi | tejaḥ padmaleśyayormithyādṛṣṭyādīni 33apramattasthānāntāni | śuklaleśyāyāṃ mithyādṛṣṭayādīni sayogakevalyantāni | aleśyā ayogakevalinaḥ | bhavyānuvādena bhavyeṣu caturdaśāpi santi | abhavyā ādya eva sthāne | samyaktvānuvādena kṣāyikasamyakatve asaṃyatasamyagdṛṣṭyādīni ayogakevalyantāni santi | kṣāyopaśamikasamyaktve asaṃyatasamyagdṛṣṭyādīni apramattāntāni | aupaśamika- 05samyaktve asaṃyatasamyagdṛṣṭyādīni upaśāntakaṣāyāntāni | sāsādanasamyagdṛṣṭiḥ samya- ṅmithyādṛṣṭirmithyādṛṣṭiśca sve sve sthāne | saṃjñānuvādena saṃjñisu dvādaśa guṇasthānāni kṣīṇakaṣāyāntāni | asaṃjñiṣu ekameva mithyādṛṣṭisthānam | tadubhayavyapadeśarahitaḥ sayoga- kevalī ayogakevalī ca | āhārānuvādena āhārakeṣu mithyādṛṣṭyādīni kevalyantāni | anāhārakeṣu vigrahagatyāpanneṣu trīṇi guṇasthānāni mithyādṛṣṭiḥ sāsādanasamyagdṛṣṭira- 10saṃyatasamyagdṛṣṭiśca | samudghātagataḥ sayogakevalī ayogakevalī ca | siddhāḥ parameṣṭhinaḥ atītaguṇasthānāḥ | uktā satprarūpāṇā | 34saṅkhyāprarūpaṇocyate | sā dvividhā sāmānyena viśeṣeṇa ca | sāmānyena tāvat jīvā mithyādṛṣṭayo'nantānantāḥ | sāsādanasamyagdṛṣṭayaḥ samyaṅmithyādṛṣṭayo'saṃyatasamyagdṛṣṭayaḥ saṃyatāsaṃyatāśca palyopamāsaṅkhyeyabhāgapramitāḥ | pramattasaṃyatāḥ koṭīpṛthaktvasaṅkhyāḥ | pṛthaktvamityāgamasaṃjñā tisṛṛṇāṃ koṭīnāmupari navānāmadhaḥ | apramattasaṃyatāḥ saṃkhyeyāḥ | 05catvāra upaśamakāḥ praveśena eko vā dvauvātrayo vā | utkarṣeṇa catuḥpañcāśat | svakālena samuditāḥ saṃkhyeyāḥ | catvāraḥ kṣapakā ayogakevalinaśca praveśena eko vā dvauvātrayo vā | utkarṣeṇāṣṭottaraśatasaṃkhyāḥ | svakālena samuditāḥ saṃkhyeyāḥ | sayogakevalinaḥ praveśena eko vā dvau vā trayo vā | utkarṣeṇāṣṭottaraśatasaṃkhyāḥ | svakālena samuditāḥ śatasahasrapṛtha- ktvasaṃkhyāḥ | 10viśeṣeṇa gatyanuvādena narakagatau prathamāyāṃ pṛthivyāṃ nārakā mithyādṛṣṭayo'saṃ- khyeyāḥ śreṇayaḥ pratarāsaṃkhyeyabhāgapramitāḥ | dvitīyādiṣvā saptamyā mithyādṛṣṭayaḥ śreṇya- 35saṃkhyeyabhāgapramitāḥ | sa cāsaṃkhyeyabhāgaḥ asaṃkhyeyā yojanakoṭīkoṭyaḥ | sarvāsu pṛthivīṣu sāsādanasaṃmyagdṛṣṭayaḥ samyaṅmithyādṛṣṭayo'saṃyatasamyagdṛṣṭayaśca palyopamāsaṃkhyeyabhāgapra- mitāḥ | tiryaggatau tiraścāṃ madhye mithyādṛṣṭayo'nantānantāḥ | sāsādanasamyagdṛṣṭyādayaḥ saṃyatāsaṃyatāntāḥ palyopamāsaṃkhyeyabhāgapramitāḥ | manuṣyagatau manuṣyā mithyādṛṣṭayaḥ śreṇya- 05saṃkhyeyabhāgapramitāḥ | sa cāsaṃkhyeyabhāgaḥ asaṃkhyeyā yojanakoṭīkoṭyaḥ | sāsādanasamya- gdṛṣṭyādayaḥ saṃyatāsaṃyatāntāḥ saṃkhyeyāḥ | pramattādīnāṃ sāmānyoktā saṃkhyā | devagatau devā mithyādṛṣṭayo'saṃkhyeyāḥ śreṇayaḥ pratarāsaṃkhyeyabhāgapramitāḥ | sāsādanasamyagdṛṣṭisamyaṅ- mithyādṛṣṭyasaṃyatasamyagdṛṣṭayaḥ palyopamāsaṃkhyeyabhāgapramitāḥ | indriyānuvādena ekendriyā 36mithyādṛṣṭayo'nantānantāḥ | dvīndriyāstrīndriyāścaturindriyā asaṃkhyeyāḥ śreṇayaḥ prata- rāsaṃkhyeyabhāgapramitāḥ | pañcendriyeṣu mithyādṛṣṭayo'saṃkhyeyāḥ śreṇayaḥ pratarāsaṃkhyeyabhāga- pramitāḥ | sāsādanasamyagdṛṣṭyādayo'yogakevalyantāḥ sāmānyoktasaṃkhyāḥ | kāyānuvādena pṛthivīkāyikā apkāyikāstejaḥkāyikā vāyukāyikā asaṃkhyeyā lokāḥ | vanaspatikā- 05yikāḥ anantānantāḥ | trasakāyikasaṃkhyā pañcendriyavat | yogānuvādena manoyogino vā- gyoginaśca mithyādṛṣṭayo'saṃkhyeyāḥ śreṇayaḥ pratarāsaṃkhyeyabhāgapramitāḥ | kāyayogino mithyādṛṣṭayo'nantānantāḥ | trayāṇāmapi yogināṃ sāsādanasamyagdṛṣṭyādayaḥ saṃyatāsaṃyatāntā palyopamāsaṃkhyeyabhāgapramitāḥ | pramattasaṃyatādayaḥsayogakevalyantāḥ saṃkhyeyāḥ | ayogakevalinaḥ sāmānyoktasaṅkhyāḥ | vedānuvādena strīvedāḥ 10puṃvedāśca mithyādṛṣṭayo'saṅkhyeyāḥ śreṇayaḥ pratarāsaṃkhyeyabhāgapramitāḥ | napuṃsaka- 37vedā mithyādṛṣṭayo'nantānantāḥ | strīvedā napuṃsakavedāśca sāsādanasamyadṛṣṭyādayaḥ saṃya- tāsaṃyatāntāḥ sāmānyoktasaṃkhyāḥ | pramattasaṃyatādayo'nivṛttibādarāntāḥ saṃkhyeyāḥ | puṃvedāḥ sāsādanasamyagdṛṣṭyādayo'nivṛttibādarāntāḥ sāmānyoktasaṃkhyāḥ | apagatavedā anivṛtti- bādarādayo'yogakevalyantāḥ sāmānyoktasaṃkhyāḥ | kaṣāyānuvādena krodhamānamāyāsu mithyādṛ- 05ṣṭyādayaḥ saṃyatāsaṃyatāntāḥ sāmānyoktasaṃkhyāḥ | pramattasaṃyatādayo'nivṛttibādarāntāḥ saṃkhyeyāḥ | lobhakaṣāyāṇāmukta eva kramaḥ | ayaṃ tu viśeṣaḥ sūkṣmasāmparāyasaṃyatāḥ sāmā- nyoktasaṃkhyāḥ | akaṣāyā upaśāntakaṣāyādayo'yogakevalyantāḥ sāmānyoktasaṃkhyāḥ | jñānā- nuvādena matyajñāninaḥ śrutājñāninaśca mithyādṛṣṭisāsādanasamyagdṛṣṭayaḥ sāmānyoktasaṃkhyāḥ | 38vibhaṅgajñānino mithyādṛṣṭayo'saṃkhyeyāḥ śreṇayaḥ pratarāsaṃkhyeyabhāgapramitāḥ | sāsādana- samyagdṛṣṭayaḥ palyopamāsaṃkhyeyabhāgapramitāḥ | matiśrutajñānino'saṃyatasamyagdṛṣṭyādayaḥ kṣīṇa- kaṣāyāntāḥ sāmānyoktasaṃkhyāḥ | avadhijñānino'saṃyatasamyagdṛṣṭisaṃyatāsaṃyatā sāmānyo- ktasaṃkhyāḥ | pramattasaṃyatādayaḥ kṣīṇakapāyāntāḥ saṃkhyeyāḥ | manaḥparyayajñāninaḥ pramattasaṃya- 05tādayaḥ kṣīṇakaṣāyāntāḥ saṃkhyeyāḥ | kevalajñāninaḥ sayogā ayogāśca sāmānyoktasaṃ- khyāḥ | saṃyamānuvādena sāmāyikacchedopasthāpanaśuddhisaṃyatāḥ pramattādayo'nivṛttibādarāntāḥ sāmānyoktasaṃkhyāḥ | parihāraviśuddhisaṃyatāḥ pramattāścāpramattāśca saṃkhyeyāḥ | sūkṣmasā- mparāyaśuddhisaṃyatā yathākhyātavihāraśuddhisaṃyatāḥ saṃyatāsaṃyatā asaṃyatāśca sāmānyokta- saṃkhyāḥ | darśanānuvādena cakṣurdarśanino mithyādṛṣṭayo'saṃkhyeyāḥ śreṇayaḥ pratarāsaṃkhyeyabhāga- 10pramitāḥ | acakṣurdarśanino mithyādṛṣṭayo'nantānantāḥ | ubhaye ca sāsādanasamyagdṛṣṭyādayaḥ 39kṣīṇakaṣāyāntāḥ sāmānyoktasaṃkhyāḥ | avadhidarśanino'vadhijñānivat | kevaladarśaninaḥ kevalajñānivat | leśyānuvādena kṛṣṇanīlakapotaleśyā mithyādṛṣṭyādayo'saṃyatasamyagdṛṣṭya- ntāḥ sāmānyoktasaṃkhyāḥ | tejaḥpadmaleśyā mithyādṛṣṭyādayaḥ saṃyatāsaṃyatāntāḥ strīve- davat | pramattāpramattasaṃyatāḥ saṃkhyeyāḥ | śuklaleśyā mithyādṛṣṭyādayaḥ saṃyatāsaṃyatāntāḥ 05palyopamāsaṃkhyeyabhāgapramitāḥ | pramattāpramattasaṃyatāḥ saṃkhyeyāḥ | apūrvakaraṇādayaḥ sayoga- kevalyantā aleśyāśca sāmānyoktasaṃkhyāḥ | bhavyānuvādena bhavyeṣu mithyādṛṣṭyādayo'- yogakevalyantāḥ sāmānyoktasaṃkhyāḥ | abhavyā anantāḥ | samyaktvānuvādena kṣāyikasamya- gdṛṣṭiṣu asaṃyatasamyagdṛṣṭayaḥ palyopamāsaṃkhyeyabhāgapramitāḥ | saṃyatāsaṃyatādaya upaśāntaka- 40ṣāyāntāḥ saṃkhyeyāḥ | catvāraḥ kṣapakāḥ sayogakevalino'yogakevalinaśca sāmānyokta- saṃkhyāḥ | kṣāyopaśamikasamyagdṛṣṭiṣu asaṃyatasamyagdṛṣṭyādayo'pramattāntāḥ sāmānyokta- saṃkhyāḥ | aupaśamikasamyagdṛṣṭiṣu asaṃyatasamyagdṛṣṭisaṃyatāsaṃyatāḥ palyopamāsaṃkhyeyabhāga- pramitāḥ | pramattāpramattasaṃyatāḥ saṃkhyeyāḥ | catvāra aupaśamikāḥ sāmānyoktasaṃkhyāḥ | 05sāsādanasamyagdṛṣṭayaḥ samyaṅmithyādṛṣṭayo mithyādṛṣṭayaśca sāmānyoktasaṃkhyāḥ | saṃjñānuvā- dena saṃjñiṣu mithyādṛṣṭyādayaḥ kṣīṇakaṣāyāntāścakṣurdarśanivat | asaṃjñino mithyādṛṣṭayo- 'nantānantāḥ | tadubhayavyapadeśarahitāḥ sāmānyoktasaṃkhyāḥ | āhārānuvādena āhārakeṣu mithyādṛṣṭyādayaḥ sayogakevalyantāḥ sāmānyoktasaṃkhyāḥ | anāhārakeṣu mithyādṛṣṭisāsā- danasamyagdṛ ṣṭyasaṃyatasamyagdṛṣṭayaḥ sāmānyoktasaṃkhyāḥ | sayogakevalinaḥ saṃkhyeyāḥ | 10ayogakevalinaḥ sāmānyoktasaṃkhyāḥ | saṃkhyā nirṇītā | 41kṣetramucyate | tat dvividhaṃ sāmānyena viśeṣeṇa ca | sāmānyena tāvat mithyā- dṛṣṭīnāṃ sarvalokaḥ | sāsādanasamyagdṛṣṭyādīnāmayogakevalyantānāṃ lokasyāsaṃkhyeyabhāgaḥ | sayogakevalināṃ lokasyāsaṃkhyeyabhāgo'saṃkhyeyā bhāgāḥ sarvaloko vā | viśeṣeṇa gatyanuvādena narakagatau sarvāsu pṛthivīṣu nārakāṇāṃ caturṣu guṇasthāneṣu lokasyāsaṃkhyeyabhāgaḥ | tiryaggatau 05tiraścāṃ mithyādṛṣṭyādisaṃyatāsaṃyatāntānāṃ sāmānyoktaṃ kṣetram | manuṣyagatau manuṣyāṇāṃ mithyādṛṣṭyādyayogakevalyantānāṃ lokasyāsaṃkhyeyabhāgaḥ | sayogakevalināṃ sāmānyoktaṃ kṣetram | devagatau devānāṃ sarveṣāṃ caturṣu guṇasthāneṣu lokasyāsaṃkhyeyabhāgaḥ | indriyānuvādena ekendriyāṇāṃ kṣetraṃ sarvalokaḥ | vikalendriyāṇāṃ lokasyāsaṃkhyeyabhāgaḥ | pañcendriyāṇāṃ manuṣyavat | kāyānuvādena pṛthivīkāyādivanaspatikāyāntānāṃ sarvalokaḥ | trasakā- 10yikānāṃ pañcendriyavat | yogānuvādena vāṅmanasayogināṃ mithyādṛṣṭyādisayogakevalya- 42ntānāṃ lokasyāsaṃkhyeyabhāgaḥ | kāyayogināṃ mithyādṛṣṭyādisayogakevalyantānāmayoga- kevalināṃ ca sāmānyoktaṃ kṣetram | vedānuvādena strīpuṃvedānāṃ mithyādṛṣṭyādyanivṛtibā- darāntānāṃ lokasyāsaṃkhyeyabhāgaḥ | napuṃsakavedānāṃ mithyādṛṣṭyādyanivṛttibādarāntānā- mapagatavedānāṃ ca sāmānyoktaṃ kṣetram | kaṣāyānuvādena krodhamānamāyākaṣāyāṇāṃ lobha- 05kaṣāyāṇāṃ ca mithyādṛṣṭyādyanivṛttibādarāntānāṃ sūkṣmasāmparāyāṇāmakaṣāyāṇāṃ ca sāmā- nyoktaṃ kṣetram | jñānānuvādena matyajñāniśrutājñānināṃ mithyādṛṣṭisāsādanasamyagdṛṣṭīnāṃ sāmānyoktaṃ kṣetram | vibhaṅgajñānināṃ mithyādṛṣṭisāsādanasamyagdṛṣṭīnāṃ lokasyāsaṃkhye- yabhāgaḥ | ābhinibodhikaśrutāvadhijñānināmasaṃyatasamyagdṛṣṭyādīnāṃ kṣīṇakaṣāyāntānāṃ manaḥparyayajñānināṃ ca pramattādīnāṃ kṣīṇakaṣāyāntānāṃ kevalajñānināṃ sayogānāmayogānāṃ 10ca sāmānyoktaṃ kṣetram | saṃyamānuvādena sāmāyikacchedopasthāpanāśuddhisaṃyatānāṃ caturṇāṃ parihāraviśuddhisaṃyatānāṃ pramattāpramattānāṃ sūkṣmasāmparāyaśuddhisaṃyatānāṃ yathākhyāta- 43vihāraśuddhisaṃyatānāṃ caturṇāṃ saṃyatāsaṃyatānāmasaṃyatānāṃ ca caturṇāṃ sāmānyoktaṃ kṣetram | darśanānuvādena cakṣurdarśanināṃ mithyādṛṣṭyādikṣīṇakaṣāyāntānāṃ lokasyāsaṃkhyayabhāgaḥ | acakṣurdarśanināṃ mithyādṛṣṭyādikṣīṇakaṣāyāntānāṃ sāmānyoktaṃ kṣetram | avadhidarśani- nāmavadhijñānivat | kevaladarśanināṃ kevalajñānivat | leśyānuvādena kṛṣṇanīlakāpota- 05leśyānāṃ mithyādṛṣṭyādyasaṃyatasamyagdṛṣṭyantānāṃ sāmānyoktaṃ kṣetram | tejaḥpadmaleśyānāṃ mithyādṛṣṭyādyapramattāntānāṃ lokasyāsaṃkhyeyabhāgaḥ | śuklaleśyānāṃ mithyādṛṣṭyādikṣī- ṇakaṣāyāntānāṃ lokasyāsaṃkhyeyabhāgaḥ | sayogakevalināmaleśyānāṃ ca sāmānyoktaṃ kṣetram | bhavyānuvādena bhavyānāṃ caturdaśānāṃ sāmānyoktaṃ kṣetram | abhavyānāṃ sarva- lokaḥ | samyaktvānuvādena kṣāyikasamyagdṛṣṭīnāmasaṃyatasamyagdṛṣṭyādyayogakevalyantānāṃ 10kṣāyopaśamikasamyagdṛṣṭīnāmasaṃyatasamyagdṛṣṭyādyapramattāntānāmaupaśamikasamyagdṛṣṭīnāmasaṃya- tasamyagdṛṣṭyādyupaśāntakaṣāyāntānāṃ sāsādanasamyagdṛṣṭīnāṃ samyaṅmithyādṛṣṭīnāṃ 44mithyādṛṣṭīnāṃ ca sāmānyoktaṃ kṣetram | sañjñānuvādena sañjñināṃ cakṣurdarśanivat | asa- ñjñināṃ sarvalokaḥ | tadubhayavyapadeśarahitānāṃ sāmānyoktaṃ kṣetram | āhārānuvādena āhārakāṇāṃ mithyādṛṣṭyādikṣīṇakaṣāyāntānāṃ sāmānyoktaṃ kṣetram | sayogakevalināṃ lokasyāsaṃkhyeyabhāgaḥ | anāhārakāṇāṃ mithyādṛṣṭisāsādanasamyagdṛṣṭyasaṃyatasamyagdṛṣṭya- 05yogakevalināṃ sāmānyoktaṃ kṣetram | sayogakevalināṃ lokasyāsaṃkhyeyā bhāgāḥ sarvaloko vā | kṣetranirṇayaḥ kṛtaḥ | 46sparśanamucyate | tad dvividhaṃ sāmānyena viśeṣeṇa ca | sāmānyena tāvat mithyā- dṛṣṭibhiḥ sarvalokaḥ spṛṣṭaḥ | sāsādanasamyagdṛṣṭibhirlokasyāsaṃkhyeyabhāgaḥ aṣṭau dvādaśa vā caturdaśabhāgā deśonāḥ | samyaṅmithyādṛṣṭyasaṃyatasamyagdṛṣṭibhirlokasyāsaṃkhyeya- bhāgaḥ aṣṭau caturdaśabhāgā vā deśonāḥ | saṃyatāsaṃyatairlokasyāsaṃkhyeyabhāgaḥ ṣaṭ caturda- 05śabhāgā vā deśonāḥ | pramattasaṃyatādīnāmayogakevalyantānāṃ kṣetravatsparśanam | viśeṣeṇa gatyanuvādena narakagatau prathamāyāṃ pṛthivyāṃ nārakaiścaturguṇasthānairlokasyāsaṃ- khyeyabhāgaḥspṛṣṭaḥ | dvidīyādiṣu prāksaptamyā mithyādṛṣṭisāsādanasamyagdṛṣṭibhirlokasyāsaṃ- khyeyabhāgaḥ eko dvau trayaḥ catvāraḥ pañca caturdaśabhāgā vā deśonāḥ | samyaṅmithyādṛṣṭyasaṃya- 47tasamyagdṛṣṭibhirlokasyāsaṃkhyeyabhāgaḥ | saptamyāṃ pṛthivyāṃ mithyādṛṣṭibhirlokasyāsaṃkhyeyabhāgaḥ ṣaṭ caturdaśabhāgā vā deśonāḥ | śeṣaistribhirlokasyāsaṃkhyeyabhāgaḥ | tiryaggatau tiraścāṃ mithyādṛṣṭibhiḥ sarvalokaḥ spṛṣṭaḥ | sāsādanasamyagdṛṣṭibhirlokasyāsaṃkhyeyabhāgaḥ sapta caturdaśabhāgā vā deśonāḥ | samyaṅmithyādṛṣṭibhirlokasyāsaṃkhyeyabhāgaḥ | asaṃyatasa- 05myagdṛṣṭisaṃyatāsaṃyatairlokasyāsaṃkhyeyabhāgaḥ ṣaṭ caturdaśabhāgā vā deśonāḥ | manuṣyagatau manuṣyairmithyādṛṣṭibhirlokasyāsaṃkhyeyabhāgaḥ sarvaloko vā spṛṣṭaḥ | sāsādanasamyagdṛṣṭi- bhirlokasyāsaṃkhyeyabhāgaḥ sapta caturdaśabhāgā vā deśonāḥ | samyaṅmithyādṛṣṭyādīnā- 48mayogakevalyantānāṃ kṣetravatsparśanam | devagatau devairmithyādṛṣṭisāsādanasamyagdṛṣṭibhirlo- kasyāsaṃkhyeyabhāgaḥ aṣṭau nava caturdaśabhāgā vā deśonāḥ | samyaṅmithyādṛṣṭyasaṃyata- samyagdṛṣṭibhirlokasyāsaṃkhyeyabhāgaḥ aṣṭau caturdaśabhāgā vā deśonāḥ | indriyānuvādena ekendriyaiḥ sarvalokaḥ spṛṣṭaḥ | vikalendriyairlokasyāsaṃkhyeyabhāgaḥ 05sarvaloko vā | pañcendriyeṣu mithyādṛṣṭibhirlokasyāsaṃkhyeyabhāgaḥ aṣṭau caturdaśabhāgā vā deśonāḥ sarvaloko vā | śeṣāṇāṃ sāmānyoktaṃ sparśanam | 49kāyānuvādena sthāvarakāyikaiḥ sarvalokaḥ spṛṣṭaḥ | trasakāyināṃ pañcendriyavat sparśanam | yogānuvādena vāṅmanasayogināṃ mithyādṛṣṭibhirlokasyāsaṃkhyeyabhāgaḥ aṣṭau catu- rdaśabhāgā vā deśonāḥ sarvaloko vā | sāsādanasamyagdṛṣṭyādīnāṃ kṣīṇakaṣāyāntānāṃ 05sāmānyoktaṃ sparśanam | sayogakevalināṃ lokasyāsaṃkhyeyabhāgaḥ | kāyayogināṃ mithyā- dṛṣṭayādīnāṃ sayogakevalyantānāmayogakevalināṃ ca sāmānyoktaṃ sparśanam | vedānuvādena strīpuṃvedairmithyādṛṣṭibhirlokasyāsaṃkhyeyabhāgaḥ spṛṣṭaḥ aṣṭau caturdaśabhāgā vā deśonāḥ sarvalokovā | sāsādanasamyagdṛṣṭibhiḥ lokasyāsaṃkhyeya- 50bhāgaḥ aṣṭau nava caturdaśabhāgā vā deśonāḥ | samyamithyādṛṣṭyādyanivṛttibādarāntānāṃ sāmānyoktaṃ sparśanam | napuṃsakavedeṣu mithyādṛṣṭīnāṃ sāsādanasamyagdṛṣṭīnāṃ ca sāmā- nyoktaṃ sparśanam | samyaṅmithyādṛṣṭibhirlokasyāsaṃkhyeyabhāgaḥ | asaṃyatasamyagdṛṣṭisaṃyatā- saṃyatairlokasyāsaṃkhyeyabhāgaḥ ṣaṭ caturdaśabhāgā vā deśonāḥ | pramattādyanivṛttibādarāntā- 05nāmapagatavedāṇāṃ ca sāmānyoktaṃ sparśanam | 51kaṣāyānuvādena catuṣkaṣāyāṇāmakaṣāyāṇāṃ ca sāmānyoktaṃ sparśanam | jñānānuvādena matyajñāniśrutājñānināṃ mithyādṛṣṭisāsādanasamyagdṛṣṭīnāṃ sāmā- nyoktaṃ sparśanam | vibhaṅgajñānināṃ mithyādṛṣṭīnāṃ lokasyāsaṃkhyeyabhāgaḥ aṣṭau caturdaśabhāgā vā deśonāḥ sarvaloko vā | sāsādanasamyagdṛṣṭīnāṃ sāmānyoktaṃ 05sparśanam | ābhinibodhikaśrutāvaghimanaḥparyayakevalajñānināṃ sāmānyoktaṃ sparśanam | saṃyamānuvādena saṃyatānāṃ sarveṣāṃ saṃyatāsaṃyatānāmasaṃyatānāṃ ca sāmānyoktaṃ sparśanam | darśanānuvādena cakṣurdarśanināṃ mithyādṛṣṭyādikṣīṇakaṣāyāntānāṃ pañcendriya- vat | acakṣurdarśanināṃ mithyādṛṣṭyādikṣīṇakaṣāyāntānāmavadhikevaladarśanināṃ ca sāmā- nyoktaṃ sparśanam | 10leśyānuvādena kṛṣṇanīlakāpotaleśyairmithyādṛṣṭibhiḥ sarvalokaḥ spṛṣṭaḥ | 52sāsādanasamyagdṛṣṭibhirlokasyāsaṃkhyeyabhāgaḥ pañca catvāro dvau caturdaśabhāgā vā deśonāḥ | samyaṅmithyādṛṣṭyasaṃyatasamyagdṛṣṭibhirlokasyāsaṃkhyeyabhāgaḥ | tejoleśyairmithyādṛṣṭisāsā- danasamyagdṛṣṭibhirlokasyāsaṃkhyeyabhāgaḥ aṣṭau nava caturdaśabhāgā vā deśonāḥ | samya- gmithyādṛṣṭyasaṃyatasamyagdṛṣṭibhirlokasyāsaṃkhyeyabhāgaḥ aṣṭau caturdaśabhāgā vā deśonāḥ | 05saṃyatāsaṃyatairlokasyāsaṃkhyeyabhāgaḥ adhyardhacaturdaśabhāgā vā deśonāḥ | pramattāpramattairlo- kasyāsaṃkhyeyabhāgaḥ | padmaleśyairmithyādṛṣṭyādyasaṃyatasamyagdṛṣṭyantairlokasyāsaṃkhyeyabhāgaḥ 53aṣṭau caturdaśabhāgā vā deśonāḥ | saṃyatāsaṃyatairlokasyāsaṃkhyeyabhāgaḥ pañca caturdaśa- bhāgā vā deśonāḥ | pramattāpramattairlokasyāsaṃkhyeyabhāgaḥ | śuklaleśyairmiṃthyādṛṣṭyādisaṃ- yatāsaṃyatāntairlokasyāsaṃkhyeyabhāgaḥ ṣaṭ caturdaśabhāgā vā deśonāḥ | pramattādisayoga- kevalyantānāṃ aleśyānāṃ ca sāmānyoktaṃ sparśanam | 05bhavyānuvādena bhavyānāṃ mithyādṛṣṭyādyayogakevalyantānāṃ sāmānyoktaṃ sparśanam | abhavyaiḥ sarvalokaḥ spṛṣṭaḥ | samyaktvānuvādena kṣāyikasamyagdṛṣṭīnāmasaṃyatasamyagdṛṣṭyādyayogakevalyantānāṃ 54sāmānyoktam | kiṃtu saṃyatāsaṃyatānāṃ lokasyāsaṃkhyeyabhāgaḥ | kṣāyopaśamikasamyagdṛṣṭīnāṃ sāmānyoktam | aupaśamikasamyaktvānāmasaṃyatasamyagdṛṣṭīnāṃ sāmānyoktam | śeṣāṇāṃ lokasyāsaṃkhyeyabhāgaḥ | sāsādanasamyagdṛṣṭisamyagmithyādṛṣṭimithyādṛṣṭīnāṃ sāmānyoktam | sañjñānuvādena sañjñināṃ cakṣurdarśanivat | asañjñibhiḥ sarvalokaḥ spṛṣṭaḥ | 05tadubhayavyapadeśarahitānāṃ sāmānyoktam | āhārānuvādena āhārakāṇāṃ mithyādṛṣṭyādikṣīṇakaṣāyāntānāṃ sāmānyoktam | sayogakevalināṃ lokasyāsaṃkhyeyabhāgaḥ | anāhārakeṣu mithyādṛṣṭibhiḥ sarvalokaḥ spṛṣṭaḥ | sāsādanasamyagdṛṣṭibhirlokasyāsaṃkhyeyabhāgaḥ ekādaśa caturdaśabhāgā vā deśonāḥ | asaṃyatasamyagdṛṣṭibhiḥ lokasyāsaṃkhyeyabhāgaḥ ṣaṭ caturdaśa bhāgā vā deśonāḥ | sayoga- 10kevalināṃ lokasyāsaṃkhyeyabhāgāḥ sarvaloko vā | ayogakevalināṃ lokasyāsaṃkhyeyabhāgaḥ | sparśanaṃ vyākhyātam | 55kālaḥ prastūyate | sa dvividhaḥ sāmānyena viśeṣeṇa ca | sāmānyena tāvat mithyādṛṣṭernānājīvāpekṣayā sarvakālaḥ | ekajīvāpekṣayā trayo bhaṅgāḥ | anādirapa- ryavasānaḥ anādiḥ saparyavasānaḥ sādiḥ saparyavasānaśceti | tatra sādiḥ saparyavasāno jaghanyenāntarmuhūrttaḥ | utkarṣeṇārdhapudgalaparivartto deśonaḥ | sāsādanasamyagdṛṣṭernānājī- 05vāpekṣayā jaghanyenaikaḥ samayaḥ | utkarṣeṇa palyopamāsaṃkhyeyabhāgaḥ | ekajīvaṃ prati jaghanye- naikaḥ samayaḥ | utkarṣeṇa ṣaḍāvalikāḥ | samyaṅmithyādṛṣṭernānājīvāpekṣayā jaghanye- nāntarmuhūrttaḥ | utkarṣeṇa palyopamāsaṃkhyeyabhāgaḥ | ekajīvaṃ prati jaghanyaḥ utkṛṣṭaścānta- rmuhūrttaḥ | asaṃyatasamyagdṛṣṭernānājīvāpekṣayā sarvakālaḥ | ekajīvaṃ prati jaghanyenānta- rmuhūrttaḥ | utkarṣeṇa trayastriṃśatsāgaropamāṇi sātirekāṇi | saṃyatāsaṃyatasya nānājīvāpe- 10kṣayā sarvaḥkālaḥ | ekajīvaṃ prati jaghanyenāntarmuhūrttaḥ | utkarṣeṇa pūrvakoṭī deśonā | 56pramattāpramattayornānājīvāpekṣayā sarvakālaḥ | ekajīvaṃ prati jaghanyenaikaḥ samayaḥ | utkarṣe- ṇāntarmuhūrttaḥ | caturṇāmupaśamakānāṃ nānājīvāpekṣayā ekajīvāpekṣayā ca jaghanyenaikaḥ samayaḥ | utkarṣeṇāntarmuhūrtaḥ | caturṇāṃ kṣapakāṇāmayogakevalināṃ ca nānājīvāpekṣayā ekajīvāpekṣayā ca jaghanyaścotkṛṣṭaścantārmuhūrtaḥ | sayogakevalināṃ nānājīvāpekṣayā 05sarvakālaḥ | ekajīvaṃ prati jaghanyenāntarmuhūrtaḥ | utkarṣeṇaṃ pūrvakoṭī deśonā | viśeṣeṇa gatyanuvādena narakagatau nārakeṣu saptasu pṛthivīṣu mithyādṛṣṭernānājīvā- pekṣayā sarvakālaḥ | ekajīvaṃ prati jaghanyenānttarmuhūrtaḥ | utkarṣeṇa yathāsaṃkhyaṃ eka-tri-sapta- daśa-saptadaśa-dvāviṃśati-trayastriṃśatsāgaropamāṇi | sāsādanasamyagdṛṣṭeḥ samyagmithyādṛṣṭeśca sāmānyoktaḥ kālaḥ | asaṃyatasamyagdṛṣṭernānājīvāpekṣayā sarvakālaḥ | ekajīvaṃ prati 10jaghanyenāntarmuhūrtaḥ | utkarṣeṇa ukta evotkṛṣṭo deśonaḥ | 57tiryaggatau tiraścāṃ mithyādṛṣṭīnāṃ nānājīvāpekṣayā sarvakālaḥ | ekajīvaṃ prati jaghanyenāntarmuhūrtaḥ | utkarṣeṇānantaḥ kālo'saṃkhyeyāḥ pudgalaparivartāḥ | sāsādanasamyagdṛṣṭi- samyagmithyādṛṣṭisaṃyatāsaṃyatānāṃ sāmānyoktaḥ kālaḥ | asaṃyatasamyagdṛṣṭernānājīvāpekṣayā sarvakālaḥ | ekajīvaṃ prati jaghanyenāntarmuhūrtaḥ | utkarṣeṇa trīṇi palyopamāni | 05manuṣyagatau manuṣyeṣu mithyādṛṣṭernānājīvāpekṣayā sarvakālaḥ | ekajīvaṃ prati jaghanye- nāntarmuhūrtaḥ | utkarṣeṇa trīṇi palyopamāni pūrvakoṭīpṛthaktvairabhyadhikāni | sāsādanasamya- gdṛṣṭernānājīvāpekṣayā jaghanyenaikaḥ samayaḥ | utkarṣeṇāntarmuhūrtaḥ | ekajīvaṃ prati jagha- nyenaikaḥ samayaḥ | utkarṣeṇa ṣaḍāvalikāḥ | samyagmithyādṛṣṭernānājīvāpekṣayā ekajīvā- pekṣa yā ca jaghanyaścotkṛṣṭaścāntarmuhūrtaḥ | asaṃyatasamyagdṛṣṭernānājīvāpekṣayā sarvakālaḥ | 10ekajīvaṃ prati jaghanyenāntarmuhūrtaḥ | utkarṣeṇa trīṇi palyopamāni sātirekāṇi | śeṣāṇāṃ 58sāmānyoktaḥ kālaḥ | devagatau deveṣu mithyādṛṣṭernānājīvāpekṣayā sarvakālaḥ | ekajīvaṃ prati jaghanyenānta- rmuhūrtaḥ | utkarṣeṇaikatriṃśatsāgaropamāṇi | sāsādanasamyagdṛṣṭeḥ samyagmithyādṛṣṭeśca sāmā- nyoktaḥ kālaḥ | asaṃyatasamyagdṛṣṭernānājīvāpekṣayā sarvakālaḥ | ekajīvaṃ prati jaghanyenānta- 05rmuhūrtaḥ | utkarṣeṇa trayastriṃśatsāgaropamāṇi | indriyānuvādena ekendriyāṇāṃ nānājīvāpekṣayā sarvakālaḥ | ekajīvaṃ prati jaghanyena kṣudrabhavagrahaṇam | utkarṣeṇānantaḥ kālo'saṃkhyeyā pudgalaparivartāḥ | vikalendriyāṇāṃ nānājīvāpekṣayā sarvaḥ kālaḥ | ekajīvaṃ prati jaghanyena kṣudrabhavagrahaṇam | utkarṣeṇa saṃkhyeyāni varṣasahasrāṇi | pañcendriyeṣu mithyādṛṣṭernānājīvāpekṣayā sarvaḥ kālaḥ | ekajīvaṃ 10prati jaghanyenāntarmuhūrtaḥ | utkarṣeṇa sāgaropamasahasraṃ pūrvakoṭīpṛthaktvairabhyadhikam | śeṣāṇāṃ sāmānyoktaḥ kālaḥ | 59kāyānuvādena pṛthivyaptejovāyukāyikānāṃ nānājīvāpekṣayā sarvakālaḥ | ekajīvaṃ prati jaghanyena kṣudrabhavagrahaṇam | utkarṣeṇāsaṃkhyeyā lokāḥ | vanaspatikāyikā- nāmekendriyavat | trasakāyikeṣu mithyādṛṣṭernānājīvāpekṣayā sarvaḥ kālaḥ | ekajīvaṃ prati jaghanyenāntarmuhūrtaḥ | utkarṣeṇa dve sāgaropamasahasre pūrvakoṭīpṛthaktvairabhyadhike | śeṣāṇāṃ 05pañcendriyavat | yogānuvādena vāṅmanasayogiṣu mithyādṛṣṭyasaṃyatasamyagdṛṣṭisaṃyatāsaṃyatapramattāprama- ttasayogakevalināṃ nānājīvāpekṣayā sarvakālaḥ | ekajīvāpekṣayā jaghanyenaikaḥ samayaḥ | utka- rṣeṇāntarmuhūrtaḥ | sāsādanasamyagdṛṣṭeḥ sāmānyoktaḥ kālaḥ | samyaṅmithyādṛṣṭernānājīvāpekṣayā jaghanyenaikasamayaḥ | utkarṣeṇa palyopamāsaṃkhyeyabhāgaḥ | ekajīvaṃ prati jaghanyenaikaḥ samayaḥ | 60utkarṣeṇāntarmuhūrtaḥ | caturṇāmupaśamakānāṃ kṣapakāṇāṃ ca nānājīvāpekṣayā ekajīvāpekṣayā ca jaghanyainaikasamayaḥ | utkarṣeṇāntarmuhūrtaḥ | kāyayogiṣu mithyādṛṣṭernānājīvāpekṣayā sarva- kālaḥ | ekajīvaṃ prati jaghanyenaikasamayaḥ | utkarṣeṇānantaḥ kālo'saṃkhyeyāḥ pudgalapari- vartāḥ | śeṣāṇāmanoyogivat | ayogānāṃ sāmānyavat | 05vedānuvādena strīvedeṣu mithyādṛṣṭernānājīvāpekṣayā sarvakālaḥ | ekajīvaṃ prati jaghanyenāntarmuhūrtaḥ | utkarṣeṇa palyopamaśatapṛthaktvam | sāsādanasamyagdṛṣṭyādyanivṛtti- bādarāntānāṃ sāmānyoktaḥ kālaḥ | kiṃ tu asaṃyatasamyagdṛṣṭernānājīvāpekṣayā sarvakālaḥ | ekajīvaṃ prati jaghanyenāntarmuhūrtaḥ | utkarṣeṇa pañcapañcāśatpalyopamāni deśonāni | puṃvedeṣu mithyādṛṣṭernānājīvāpekṣayā sarvaḥ kālaḥ | ekajīvaṃ prati jaghanyenāntarmuhūrtaḥ | 10utkarṣeṇa sāgaropamaśatapṛthaktvam | sāsādanasamyagdṛṣṭyādyanivṛttibādarāntānāṃ sāmā- nyoktaḥ kālaḥ | napuṃsakavedeṣu mithyādṛṣṭernānājīvāpekṣayā sarvaḥ kālaḥ | ekajīvaṃ prati 61jaghanyenāntarmuhūrtaḥ | utkarṣeṇānantaḥ kālo'saṃkhyeyāḥ pudgalaparivartāḥ | sāsādanasamya- gdṛṣṭyādyanivṛttibādarāntānāṃ sāmānyavat | kiṃ tvasaṃyatasamyagdṛṣṭernānājīvāpekṣayā sarvaḥ kālaḥ | ekajīvaṃ prati jaghanyenāntarmuhūrtaḥ | utkarṣeṇa trayastriṃśatsāgaropamāṇi deśonāni | apagatavedānāṃ sāmānyavat | 05kaṣāyānuvādena catuṣkaṣāyāṇāṃ mithyādṛṣṭyādyapramattāntānāṃ manoyogivat | dvayorupaśamakayordvayoḥ kṣapakayoḥ kevalalobhasya ca akaṣāyāṇāṃ ca sāmānyoktaḥ kālaḥ | jñānānuvādena matyajñāniśrutājñāniṣu mithyādṛṣṭisāsādanasamyagdṛṣṭyoḥ sāmā- nyavat | vibhaṅgajñāniṣu mithyādṛṣṭernānājīvāpekṣayā sarvaḥ kālaḥ | ekajīvaṃ prati jaghanyenāntarmuhūrtaḥ | utkarṣeṇa trayastriṃśatsāgaropamāṇi deśonāni | sāsādanasamya- 10gdṛṣṭeḥ sāmānyoktaḥ kālaḥ | ābhinibodhikaśrutāvadhimanaḥparyayakevalajñānināṃ ca sāmānyoktaḥ | 62saṃyamānuvādena sāmāyikacchedopasthāpanaparihāraviśuddhisūkṣmasāmparāyayathākhyā- taśuddhisaṃyatānāṃ saṃyatāsaṃyatānāmasaṃyatānāṃ ca caturṇāṃ sāmānyoktaḥ kālaḥ | darśanānuvādena cakṣurdarśaniṣu mithyādṛṣṭernānājīvāpekṣayā sarvaḥ kālaḥ | ekajīvaṃ prati jaghanyenāntarmuhūrtaḥ | utkarṣeṇa dve sāgaropamasahasre | sāsādanasamyagdṛṣṭyādīnāṃ 05kṣīṇakaṣāyāntānāṃ sāmānyoktaḥ kālaḥ | acakṣurdarśaniṣu mithyādṛṣṭyādikṣīṇakaṣā- yāntānāṃ sāmānyoktaḥ kālaḥ | avadhikevaladarśaninoravadhikevalajñānivat | leśyānuvādena kṛṣṇanīlakapotaleśyāsu mithyādṛṣṭernānājīvāpekṣayā sarvaḥ kālaḥ | ekajīvaṃ prati jaghanyenāntarmuhūrtaḥ | utkarṣeṇa trayastriṃśatsaptadaśasaptasāgaropamāṇi sāti- rekāṇi | sāsādanasamyagdṛṣṭisamyaṅmithyādṛṣṭyoḥ sāmānyoktaḥ kālaḥ | asaṃyatasamyagdṛ- 10ṣṭernānājīvāpekṣayā sarvaḥ kālaḥ | ekajīvaṃ prati jaghanyenāntarmuhūrtaḥ | utkarṣeṇa trayastriṃ- 63śatsaptadaśasaptasāgaropamāṇi deśonāni | tejaḥpadmaleśyayormithyādṛṣṭyasaṃyatasamyagdṛṣṭyo- rnānājīvāpekṣayā sarvaḥ kālaḥ | ekajīvaṃ prati jaghanyenāntarmuhūrtaḥ | utkarṣeṇa dve sāga- ropame aṣṭādaśa ca sāgaropamāṇi sātirekāṇi | sāsādanasamyagdṛṣṭisamyaṅmithyā- dṛṣṭyoḥ sāmānyoktaḥ kālaḥ | saṃyatāsaṃyatapramattāpramattānāṃ nānājīvāpekṣayā sarvaḥkālaḥ | 05ekajīvaṃ prati jaghanyenaikaḥ samayaḥ | utkarṣeṇāntarmuhūrtaḥ | śuklaleśyānāṃ mithyādṛṣṭernānā- jīvāpekṣayā sarvaḥ kālaḥ | ekajīvaṃ prati jaghanyenāntarmuhūrtaḥ | utkarṣeṇaikatriṃśatsāgaro- pamāṇi sātirekāṇi | sāsādanasamyagdṛṣṭyādisayogakevalyantānāmaleśyānāṃ ca sāmānyoktaḥ kālaḥ | kiṃ tu saṃyatāsaṃyatasya nānājīvāpekṣayā sarvaḥ kālaḥ | ekajīvaṃ prati jaghanyenaikaḥ samayaḥ | utkarṣeṇāntarmuhūrtaḥ | 10bhavyānuvādena bhavyeṣu mithyādṛṣṭernānājīvāpekṣayā sarvaḥ kālaḥ | ekajīvāpekṣayā dvau bhaṅgau | anādiḥ saparyavasānaḥ sādiḥ saparyavasānaśca | tatra sādiḥ saparyavasāno 64jaghanyenāntarmuhūrtaḥ | utkarṣeṇārddhapudgalaparivarto deśonaḥ | sāsādanasamyagdṛṣṭyādyayoga- kevalyantānāṃ sāmānyoktaḥ kālaḥ | abhavyānāmanādiraparyavasānaḥ | samyaktvānuvādena kṣāyikasamyagdṛṣṭīnāmasaṃyatasamyagdṛṣṭyādyayogakevalyantānāṃ sāmānyoktaḥ kālaḥ | kṣāyopaśamikasamyagdṛṣṭīnāṃ caturṇāṃ sāmānyoktaḥ kālaḥ | aupa- 05śamikasamyaktveṣu asaṃyatasamyagdṛṣṭisaṃyatāsaṃyatayornānājīvāpekṣayā jaghanyenāntarmuhūrtaḥ | utkarṣeṇa palyopamāsaṃkhyeyabhāgaḥ | ekajīvaṃ prati jaghanyaścotkṛṣṭaścāntarmuhūrtaḥ | prama- ttāpramattayoścaturṇāmupaśamakānāṃ ca nānājīvāpekṣayā ekajīvāpekṣayā ca jaghanyenaikaḥ | samayaḥ | utkarṣeṇāntarmuhūrtaḥ | sāsādanasamyagdṛṣṭisamyaṅmithyādṛṣṭimithyādṛṣṭīnāṃ sāmā- nyoktaḥ kālaḥ | 10sañjñānuvādena saṃjñiṣu mithyādṛṣṭyādyanivṛttibādarāntānāṃ puṃvedavat | śeṣāṇāṃ sāmānyoktaḥ | asaṃjñināṃ nānājīvāpekṣayā sarvaḥ kālaḥ | ekajīvaṃ prati jaghanyena kṣudrabhava- grahaṇam | utkarṣeṇānantaḥkālo'saṃkhyeyāḥ pudgalaparivartāḥ | tadubhayavyapadeśarahitānāṃ 65sāmānyoktaḥ | āhārānuvādena āhārakeṣu mithyādṛṣṭernānājīvāpekṣayā sarvaḥ kālaḥ | ekajīvaṃ prati jaghanyenāntarmuhūrtaḥ | utkarṣeṇāṃgulāsaṃkhyeyabhāgaḥ asaṃkhyeyāsaṃkhyeyā utsarpīṇyava- sarpiṇyaḥ | śeṣāṇāṃ sāmānyoktaḥ kālaḥ | anāhārakeṣu mithyādṛṣṭernānājīvāpekṣayā 05sarvaḥ kālaḥ | ekajīvaṃ prati jaghanyenaikaḥ samayaḥ | utkarṣeṇa trayaḥ samayāḥ | sāsādanasamya- gdṛṣṭyasaṃyatasamyagdṛṣṭyornānājīvāpekṣayā jaghanyenaikaḥ samayaḥ | utkarṣeṇāvalikāyā asaṃkhyeyabhāgaḥ | ekajīvaṃ prati jaghanyenaikaḥ samayaḥ | utkarṣeṇa dvau samayau | sayogakeva- lino nānājīvāpekṣayā jaghanyena trayaḥ samayāḥ | utkarṣeṇa saṃkhyeyāḥ samayāḥ | ekajīvaṃ prati jaghanyaścotkṛṣṭaśca trayaḥ samayāḥ | ayogakevalināṃ sāmānyoktaḥ kālaḥ | kālo 10varṇitaḥ | antaraṃ nirūpyate | vivikṣitasya guṇasya guṇāntarasaṃkrame sati punastatprāpteḥ prāṅmadhyamantaram | tat dvividhaṃ sāmānyena viśeṣeṇa ca | sāmānyena tāvat mithyā- 66dṛṣṭernānājīvāpekṣayā nāstyantaram | ekajīvaṃ prati jaghanyenāntarmuhūrtaḥ | utkarṣeṇa dve ṣaṭṣaṣṭhī deśone sāgaropamāṇām | sāsādanasamyagdṛṣṭerantaraṃ nānājīvāpekṣayā jaghanye- naikaḥ samayaḥ | utkarṣeṇa palyopamāsaṃkhyeyabhāgaḥ | ekajīvaṃ prati jaghanyena palyopamāsaṃkhye- yabhāgaḥ | utkarṣeṇārddhapudgalaparivarto deśonaḥ | samyagmithyādṛṣṭerantaraṃ nānājīvāpekṣayā 05sāsādanavat | ekajīvaṃ prati jaghanyenāntarmuhūrtaḥ | utkarṣeṇārddhapudgalaparivarto deśonaḥ | asaṃyatasamyagdṛṣṭyādyapramattāntānāṃ nānājīvāpekṣayā nāstyantaram | ekajīvaṃ prati jaghanyenāntarmuhūrtaḥ | utkarṣeṇārddhapudgalaparivarto deśonaḥ | caturṇāmupaśamakānāṃ nānājī- 67vāpekṣayā jaghanyenaikaḥ samayaḥ | utkarṣeṇa varṣapṛthaktvam | ekajīvaṃ prati jaghanyenāntarmuhūrtaḥ | utkarṣeṇārddhapudgalaparivarto deśonaḥ | caturṇāṃ kṣapakāṇāmayogakevalināṃ ca nānājīvā- pekṣayā jaghanyenaikaḥ samayaḥ | utkarṣeṇa paṇmāsāḥ | ekajīvaṃ prati nāstyantaram | sayogake- valināṃ nānājīvāpekṣayā ekajīvāpekṣayā ca nāstyantaram | 05viśeṣeṇa gatyanuvādena narakagatau nārakāṇāṃ saptasu pṛthivīṣu mithyādṛṣṭyasaṃya- tasamyagdṛṣṭyornānājīvāpekṣayā nāstyantaram | ekajīvaṃ prati jaghanyenāntarmuhūrtaḥ | utkarṣeṇa eka-tri-sapta-daśa-saptadaśa-dvāviṃśati-trayastriṃśatsāgaropamāṇi deśonāni | sāsā- danasamyagdṛṣṭisamyaṅmithyādṛṣṭyornānājīvāpekṣayā jaghanyenaikaḥ samayaḥ | utkarṣeṇa palyo- pamāsaṃkhyeyabhāgaḥ | ekajīvaṃ prati jaghanyena palyopamāsaṃkhyeyabhāgo'ntarmuhūrtaśca | utkarṣeṇa 10eka-tri-sapta-daśa-saptadaśa-dvāviṃśati-trayastriṃśatsāgaropamāṇi deśonāni | 68tiryaggatau tiraścāṃ mithyādṛṣṭernānājīvāpekṣayā nāstyantaram | ekajīvaṃ prati jaghanyenārntuhūrtaḥ | utkarṣeṇa trīṇi palyopamāni deśonāni | sāsādanasamyagdṛṣṭyādīnāṃ caturṇāṃ sāmānyoktamantaram | manuṣyagatau manuṣyāṇāṃ mithyādṛṣṭestiryagvat | sāsādanasamyagdṛṣṭisamyagmithyā- 05dṛṣṭyornānājīvāpekṣayā sāmānyavat | ekajīvaṃ prati jaghanyena palyopamāsaṃkhyeyabhāgo- 'ntarmuhūrtaśca | utkarṣeṇa trīṇi palyopamāni pūrvakoṭīpṛthaktvairabhyadhikāni | asaṃyata- 69samyagdṛṣṭernānājīvāpekṣayā nāstyantaram | ekajīvāpekṣayā jaghanyaināntarmuhūrtaḥ | utkarṣeṇa trīṇi palyopamāni pūrvakoṭīpṛthaktvairabhyadhikāni | saṃyatāsaṃyatapramattāpramattānāṃ nānā- jīvāpekṣayā nāstyantaram | ekajīvaṃ prati jaghanyenāntarmuhūrtaḥ | utkarṣeṇa pūrvakoṭī- pṛthaktvāni | caturṇāmupaśamakānāṃ nānājīvāpekṣayā sāmānyavat | ekajīvaṃ prati 05jaghanyenāntarmuhūrtaḥ | utkarṣeṇa pūrvakoṭīpṛthaktvāni | śeṣāṇāṃ sāmānyavat | devagatau devānāṃ mithyādṛṣṭyasaṃyatasamyagdṛṣṭyornānājīvāpekṣayā nāstyantaram | ekajīvaṃ prati jaghanyenāntarmuhūrtaḥ | utkarṣeṇa ekatriṃśatsāgaropamāṇi deśonāni | sāsādanasamyagdṛṣṭisamyagmithyādṛṣṭyornānājīvāpekṣayā sāmānyavat | ekajīvaṃ prati 70jaghanyena palyopamāsaṃkhyeyabhāgo'ntarmuhūrtaśca | utkarṣeṇaikatriṃśatsāgaropamāṇi deśonāni | indriyānuvādena ekendriyāṇāṃ nānājīvāpekṣayā nāstyantaram | ekajīvāpekṣayā jaghanyena kṣudrabhavagrahaṇam | utkarṣeṇa dve sāgaropamasahasre pūrvakoṭīpṛthaktvairabhyadhike | vikalendriyāṇāṃ nānājīvāpekṣayā nāstyantaram | eka jīvaṃ prati jaghanyena kṣudrabhavagrahaṇam | 05utkarṣeṇānantaḥ kālo'saṃkhyeyāḥ pudgalaparivartāḥ | evamindriyaṃ pratyannaramuktam | guṇaṃ pratyubhayato'pi nāstyantaram | pañcendriyeṣu mithyādṛṣṭeḥ sāmānyavat | sāsādanasamyagdṛṣṭi- samyaṅmithyādṛṣṭyornānājīvāpekṣayā sāmānyavat | ekajīvaṃ prati jaghanyena palyopamā- saṃkhyeyabhāgo'ntarmuhūrtaśca | utkarṣeṇa sāgaropamasahasraṃ pūrvakoṭīpṛthaktvairabhyadhikam | asaṃyatasamyagdṛṣṭyādyapramattāntānāṃ nānājīvāpekṣayā nāstyantaram | ekajīvaṃ prati 71jaghanyenāntarmuhūrtaḥ | utkarṣeṇa sāgaropamasahasraṃ pūrvakoṭīpṛthaktvairabhyadhikam | caturṇomupaśa- makānāṃ nānājīvāpekṣayā sāmānyavat | ekajīvaṃ prati jaghanyenāntarmuhūrtaḥ | utkarṣeṇa sāga- ropamasahasraṃ pūrvakoṭīpṛthaktvairabhyadhikam | śeṣāṇāṃ sāmānyoktam | kāyānuvādena pṛthivyaptejovāyukāyikānāṃ nānājīvāpekṣayā nāstyantaram | 05ekajīvaṃ prati jaghanyena kṣudrabhavagrahaṇam | utkarṣeṇānantaḥ kālo'saṃkhyeyāḥ pudgalaparivartāḥ | vanaspatikāyikānāṃ nānājīvāpekṣayā nāstyantaram | ekajīvāpekṣayā jaghanyena kṣudrabhavagrahaṇam | utkarṣeṇāsaṃkhyeyā lokāḥ | evaṃ kāyaṃ pratyantaramuktam | guṇaṃ pratyubhayato'pi nāstyantaram | trasakāyikeṣu mithyādṛṣṭeḥ sāmānyavat | sāsādanasamyagdṛṣṭisamyaṅmithyādṛṣṭ- yornānājīvāpekṣayā sāmānyavat | ekajīvaṃ prati jaghanyena palyopamāsaṃkhyeyabhāgo'ntarmuhūrtaśca | 10utkarṣeṇa dve sāgaropamasahasre pūrvakoṭīpṛthaktvairabhyadhike | asaṃyatasamyagdṛṣṭyādyaprama- 72ttāntānāṃ nānājīvāpekṣayā nāstyantaraṃ | eka jīvaṃ prati jaghanyenāntarmuhūrtaḥ | utkarṣeṇa dve sāgaropamasahasre pūrvakoṭīpṛthaktvairamyadhike | caturṇāmupaśamakānāṃ nānājīvāpekṣayā sāmānyavat | ekajīvaṃ prati jaghanyenāntarmuhūrtaḥ | utkarṣeṇa dve sāgaropamasahasre pūrvako- ṭīpṛthaktvairabhyadhike | śeṣāṇāṃ paññendriyavat | 05yogānuvādena kāyavāṅmanasayogināṃ mithyādṛṣṭyasaṃyatasamyagdṛṣṭisaṃyatāsaṃyataprama ttāpramattasayogakevalināṃ nānājīvāpekṣayā ekajīvāpekṣayā ca nāstyantaram | sāsāda- nasamyagdṛṣṭisamyaṅmithyādṛṣṭyornānājīvāpekṣayā sāmānyavat | ekajīvaṃ prati nāstya- ntaram | caturṇāmupaśamakānāṃ nānājīvāpekṣayā sāmānyavat | ekajīvaṃ prati nāstyantaram | caturṇāṃ kṣapakāṇāmayogakevalināṃ ca sāmānyavat | 10vedānuvādena strīvedeṣu mithyādṛṣṭernānājīvāpekṣayā nāstyantaram | ekajīvaṃ prati jaghanyenāntarmuhūrtaḥ | utkarṣeṇa pañcapañcāśatpalyopamāni deśonāni | sāsādanasamyagdṛ- ṣṭisamyagmithyādṛṣṭyornānājīvāpekṣayā sāmānyavat | ekajīvaṃ prati jaghanyena palyopamā- 73saṃkhyeyabhāgo'ntarmuhūrtaśca | utkarṣeṇa palyopamaśatapṛthaktvam | asaṃyatasamyagdṛṣṭyādyapramattā- ntānāṃ nānājīvāpekṣayā nāstyantaram | ekajīvaṃ prati jaghanyenāntarmuhūrttaḥ | utkarṣeṇa palyopamaśatapṛthaktvam | dvayorupaśamakayornānājīvāpekṣayā sāmānyavat | ekajīvaṃ prati jaghanyenāntarmuhūrtaḥ | utkarṣeṇa palyopamaśatapṛthaktvam | dvayoḥ kṣapakayornānājīvāpekṣayā 05jaghanyenaikaḥ samayaḥ | utkarṣeṇa varṣapṛthaktvam | ekajīvaṃ prati nāstyantaram | puṃvedeṣu mithyādṛṣṭeḥ sāmānyavat | sāsādanasamyagdṛṣṭisamyagmithyādṛṣṭyornānā- jīvāpekṣayā sāmānyavat | ekajīvaṃ prati jaghanyena palyopamāsaṃkhyeyabhāgo'ntarmuhūrtaśca | utkarṣeṇa sāgaropamaśatapṛthaktvam | asaṃyatasamyagdṛṣṭyādyapramattāntānāṃ nānājīvāpekṣayā nāstyantaram | ekajīvaṃ prati jaghanyenāntarmuhūrtaḥ | utkarṣeṇa sāgaropamaśatapṛthaktvam | 74dvayorupaśamakayornānājīvāpekṣayā sāmānyavat | ekajīvaṃ prati jaghanyenāntarmuhūrtaḥ | utkarṣeṇa sāgaropamaśatapṛthaktvam | dvayoḥ kṣapakayornānājīvāpekṣayā jaghanyenaikaḥ samayaḥ | utkarṣeṇa saṃvatsaraḥ sātirekaḥ | ekajīvaṃ prati nāstyantaram | napuṃsakavedeṣu mithyādṛṣṭernānājīvāpekṣayā nāstyantaram | ekajīvaṃ prati jaghanye- 05nāntarmuhūrtaḥ | utkarṣeṇa trayastriṃśatsāgaropamāṇi deśonāni | sāsādanasamyagdṛṣṭyādyani- vṛttyupaśamakāntānāṃ sāmānyoktam | dvayoḥ kṣapakayoḥ strīvedavat | apagatavedeṣu anivṛtti- bādaropaśamakasūkṣmasāmparāyopaśamakayornānājīvāpekṣayā sāmānyoktam | ekajīvaṃ prati jaghanyamutkṛṣṭaṃ cāntarmuhūrtaḥ | upaśāntakaṣāyasya nānājīvāpekṣayā sāmānyavat | ekajīvaṃ prati nāstyantaram | śeṣāṇāṃ sāmānyavat | 10kaṣāyānuvādena krodhamānamāyālobhakaṣāyāṇāṃ mithyādṛṣṭyādyanivṛttyupaśamakā- ntānāṃ manoyogivat | dvayoḥ kṣapakayornānājīvāpekṣayā jaghanyenaikaḥ samayaḥ | utkarṣeṇa saṃvatsaraḥ sātirekaḥ | kevalalobhasya sūkṣmasāmparāyopaśamakasya nānājīvāpekṣayā 75sāmānyavat | ekajīvaṃ prati nāstyantaram | kṣapakasya tasya sāmānyavat | akaṣāyeṣu upaśāntakaṣāyasya nānājīvāpekṣayā sāmānyavat | ekajīvaṃ prati nāstyantaram | śeṣāṇāṃ trayāṇāṃ sāmānyavat | jñānānuvādena matyajñānaśrutājñānavibhaṅgajñāniṣu mithyādṛṣṭernānājīvāpekṣayā 05ekajīvāpekṣayā ca nāstyantaram | sāsādanasamyagdṛṣṭernānājīvāpekṣayā sāmānyavat | ekajīvaṃ prati nāstyantaram | ābhinibodhikaśrutāvadhijñāniṣu asaṃyatasamyagdṛṣṭernānā- jīvāpekṣayā nāstyantaram | ekajīvaṃ prati jaghanyenāntarmuhūrtaḥ | utkarṣeṇa pūrvakoṭī deśonā | saṃyatāsaṃyatasya nānājīvāpekṣayā nāstyantaram | ekajīvaṃ prati jaghanyenānta- rmuhūrtaḥ | utkarṣeṇa ṣaṭṣaṣṭisāgaropamāṇi sātirekāṇi | pramattāpramattayornānājīvāpekṣayā 10nāstyantaram | ekajīvaṃ prati jaghanyenāntarmuhūrtaḥ | utkarṣeṇa trayastriṃśatsāgaropamāṇi sātirekāṇi | caturṇāmupaśamakānāṃ nānājīvāpekṣayā sāmānyavat | ekajīvaṃ prati 76jaghanyenāntarmuhūrtaḥ | utkarṣeṇa ṣaṭṣaṣṭisāgaropamāṇi sātirekāṇi | caturṇāṃ kṣapakāṇāṃ sāmānyavat | kiṃ tu avadhijñāniṣu nānājīvāpekṣayā jaghanyenaikaḥ samayaḥ | utkarṣeṇa varṣapṛthaktvam | ekajīvaṃ prati nāstyantaram | manaḥparyayajñāniṣu pramattāpramattasaṃyatayornānā- jīvāpekṣayā nāstyantaram | ekajīvaṃ prati jaghanyamutkṛṣṭaṃ cāntarmuhūrtaḥ | caturṇāmupaśamakānāṃ 05nānājīvāpekṣayā sāmānyavat | ekajīvaṃ prati jaghanyenāntarmuhūrtaḥ | utkarṣeṇa pūrvakoṭī deśonā | caturṇāṃ kṣapakāṇāmavadhijñānivat | dvayoḥ kevalajñāninoḥ sāmānyavat | saṃyamānuvādena sāmāyikacchedopasthāpanaśuddhisaṃyateṣu pramattāpramattayornānājīvā- pekṣayā nāstyantaram | ekajīvaṃ prati jaghanyamutkṛṣṭaṃ cāntarmuhūrtaḥ | dvayorupaśamakayornānā- jīvāpekṣayā sāmānyavat | ekajīvaṃ prati jaghanyenāntarmuhūrtaḥ | utkarṣeṇa pūrvakoṭī deśonā | 77dvayoḥ kṣapakayoḥ sāmānyavat | parihāraśuddhisaṃyateṣu pramattāpramattayornānājīvāpekṣayā nāstyanta- ram | ekajīvaṃ prati jaghanyamutkṛṣṭaṃ cāntarmuhūrtaḥ | sūkṣmasāmparāyaśuddhisaṃya teṣūpaśamakasya nānājīvāpekṣayā sāmānyavat | ekajīvaṃ prati nāstyantaram | tasyaiva kṣapakasya sāmā- nyavat | yathākhyāte akaṣāyavat | saṃyatāsaṃyatasya nānājīvāpekṣayā ekajīvāpekṣayā ca 05nāstyantaram | asaṃyateṣu mithyādṛṣṭernānājīvāpekṣayā nāstyantaram | ekajīvaṃ prati jaghanyenāntarmuhūrtaḥ | utkarṣeṇa trayastriṃśatsāgaropamāṇi deśonāni | śeṣāṇāṃ trayāṇāṃ sāmānyavat | darśanānuvādena cakṣurdarśaniṣu mithyādṛṣṭeḥ sāmānyavat | sāsādanasamyagdṛṣṭi- samyagmithyādṛṣṭyornānājīvāpekṣayā sāmānyavat | ekajīvaṃ prati jaghanyena palyopamā- 10saṃkhyeyabhāgo'ntarmuhūrtaśca | utkarṣeṇa dve sāgaropamasahasre deśone | asaṃyatasamyagdṛṣṭyādya- 78pramattāntānāṃ nānājīvāpekṣayā nāstyantaram | ekajīvaṃ prati jaghanyenāntarmuhūrtaḥ | utkarṣeṇa dvesāgaropamasahasre deśone | caturṇāmupaśamakānāṃ nānājīvāpekṣayā sāmānyoktam | ekajīvaṃ prati jaghanyenāntarmuhūrtaḥ | utkarṣeṇa dve sāgaropamasahasre deśone | caturṇāṃ kṣapakāṇāṃ sāmānyoktam | acakṣurdarśaniṣu mithyādṛṣṭyādikṣīṇakaṣāyāntānāṃ sāmānyo 05ktamantaram | avadhidarśanino'vadhijñānivat | kevaladarśaninaḥ kevalajñānivat | leśyānuvādena kṛṣṇanīlakapotaleśyeṣu mithyādṛṣṭyasaṃyatasamyagdṛṣṭyornānājī- vāpekṣayā nāstyantaram | ekajīvaṃ prati jaghanyenāntarmuhūrtaḥ | utkarṣeṇa trayastriṃśatsaptada- śasaptasāgaropamāṇi deśonāni | sāsādanasamyagdṛṣṭisamyagmithyādṛṣṭyornānājīvāpekṣayā 79sāmānyavat | ekajīvaṃ prati jaghanyena palyopamāsaṃkhyeyabhāgo'ntarmuhūrtaśca | utkarṣeṇa trayastriṃśatsaptadaśasaptasāgaropamāṇi deśonāni | tejaḥpadmaleśyayormithyādṛṣṭyasaṃyatasamyagdṛṭyornānājīvāpekṣayā nāstyantaram | eka- jīvaṃ prati jaghanyenāntarmuhūrtaḥ | utkarṣeṇa dve sāgaropame aṣṭādaśa ca sāgaropamāṇi 05sātirekāṇi | sāsādanasamyagdṛṣṭisamyagmithyādṛṣṭyornānājīvāpekṣayā sāmānyavat | ekajīvaṃ prati jaghanyena palyopamāsaṃkhyeyabhāgo'ntarmuhūrtaśca | utkarṣeṇa dve sāgaropame aṣṭādaśa ca sāgaropamāṇi sātirekāṇi | saṃyatāsaṃyatapramattāpramattasaṃyatānāṃ nānā- jīvāpekṣayā ekajīvāpekṣayā ca nāstyantaram | śuklaleśyeṣu mithyādṛṣṭyasaṃyatasamyagdṛṣṭayornānājīvāpekṣayā nāstyantaram | 10ekajīvaṃ prati jaghanyenāntarmuhūrtaḥ | utkarṣeṇaikatriṃśatsāgaropamāṇi deśonāni | sāsāda- nasamyagdṛṣṭisamyaṅmithyādṛṣṭyornānājīvāpekṣayā sāmānyavat | ekajīvaṃ prati jaghanyena palyopamāsaṃkhyeyabhāgo'ntarmuhūrtaśca | utkarṣeṇaikatriṃśatsāgaropamāṇi deśonāni | saṃyatā- saṃyatapramattasaṃyatayostejoleśyāvat | apramattasaṃyatasya nānājīvāpekṣayā nāstyantaram | 80ekajīvaṃ prati jaghanyamutkṛṣṭaṃ cāntarmuhūrtaḥ | trayāṇāmupaśamakānāṃ nānājīvāpekṣayā sāmā- nyavat | ekajīvaṃ prati jaghanyamutkṛṣṭaṃ cāntarmuhūrtaḥ | upaśāntakaṣāyasya nānājīvāpekṣayā sāmānyavat | ekajīvaṃ prati nāstyantaram | caturṇāṃ kṣapakāṇāṃ sayogakevalināmaleśyānāṃ ca sāmānyavat | 05bhavyānuvādena bhavyeṣu mithyādṛṣṭyādyayogakevalyantānāṃ sāmānyavat | abhavyānāṃ nānājīvāpekṣayā ekajīvāpekṣayā ca nāstyantaram | samyaktvānuvādena kṣāyikasamyagdṛṣṭiṣvasaṃyatasamyagdṛṣṭernānājīvāpekṣayā nāstyantaram | ekajīvaṃ prati jaghanyenāntarmuhūrtaḥ | utkarṣeṇa pūrvakoṭī deśonā | saṃyatāsaṃyatapramattāpramattasaṃya- tānāṃ nānājīvāpekṣayā nāstyantaram | ekajīvaṃ prati jaghanyenāntarmuhūrtaḥ | utkarṣeṇa trayastriṃśa- 10tsāgaropamāṇi sātirekāṇi | caturṇāmupaśamakānāṃ nānājīvāpekṣayā sāmānyavat | ekajīvaṃ 81prati jaghanyenāntarmuhūrtaḥ | utkarṣeṇa trayastriṃśatsāgaropamāṇi sātirekāṇi | śeṣāṇāṃ sāmānyavat | kṣāyopaśamikasamyagdṛṣṭiṣvasaṃyatasamyagdṛṣṭernānājīvāpekṣayā nāstyantaram | ekajīvaṃ prati jaghanyenāntarmuhūrtaḥ | utkarṣeṇa pūrvakoṭī deśonā | saṃyatāsaṃyatasya nānājīvāpekṣayā 05nāstyantaram | ekajīvaṃ prati jaghanyenāntarmuhūrtaḥ | utkarṣeṇa ṣaṭṣaṣṭisāgaropamāṇi deśonāni | pramattāpramattasaṃyatayornānājīvāpekṣayā nāstyantaram | ekajīvaṃ prati jaghanyenā- ntarmuhūrtaḥ | utkarṣeṇa trayastriṃśatsāgaropamāṇi sātirekāṇi | aupaśamikasamyagdṛṣṭiṣvasaṃyatasamyagdṛṣṭernānājīvāpekṣayā jaghanyenaikaḥ samayaḥ | utkarṣeṇa sapta rātriṃdināni | ekajīvaṃ prati jaghanyamutkṛṣṭaṃ cāntarmuhūrtaḥ | saṃyatāsaṃyatasya 82nānājīvāpekṣayā jaghanyenaikaḥ samayaḥ | utkarṣeṇa caturdaśa rātriṃdināni | ekajīvaṃ prati jaghanyamutkṛṣṭaṃ cāntarmuhūrtaḥ | pramattāpramattasaṃyatayornānājīvāpekṣayā jaghanyenaikaḥ samayaḥ | utkarṣeṇa pañcadaśa rātriṃdināni | ekajīvaṃ prati jaghanyamutkṛṣṭaṃ cāntarmuhūrtaḥ | trayāṇāmupa- śamakānāṃ nānājīvāpekṣayā jaghanyenaikaḥ samayaḥ | utkarṣeṇa varṣapṛthaktvam | ekajīvaṃ prati 05jaghanyamutkṛṣṭaṃ cāntarmuhūrtaḥ | upaśāntakaṣāyasya nānājīvāpekṣayā sāmānyavat | ekajīvaṃ prati nāstyantaram | sāsādanasamyagdṛṣṭisamyaṅmithyādṛṣṭyornānājīvāpekṣayā jaghanyenaikaḥ samayaḥ | utkarṣeṇa palyopamāsaṃkhyeyabhāgaḥ | ekajīvaṃ prati nāstyantaram | mithyādṛṣṭernānā- jīvāpekṣayā ekajīvāpekṣayā ca nāstyantaram | sañjñānuvādena saṃjñiṣu mithyādṛṣṭeḥ sāmānyavat | sāsādanasamyagdṛṣṭisamyaṅmithyā- 10dṛṣṭyornānājīvāpekṣayā sāmānyavat | ekajīvaṃ prati jaghanyena palyopamāsaṃkhyeyabhāgo'nta- rmuhūrtaśca | utkarṣeṇa sāgaropamaśatapṛthaktvam | asaṃyatasamyagdṛṣṭyādyapramattāntānāṃ nānājīvā- 83pekṣayā nāstyantaram | ekajīvaṃ prati jaghanyenāntarmuhūrtaḥ | utkarṣeṇa sāgaropamaśatapṛtha- ktvam | caturṇāmupaśamakānāṃ nānājīvāpekṣayā sāmānyavat | ekajīvaṃ prati jaghanyenānta- rmuhūrtaḥ | utkarṣeṇa sāgaropamaśatapṛthaktvam | caturṇāṃ kṣapakāṇāṃ sāmānyavat | asaṃjñināṃ nānājīvāpekṣayaikajīvāpekṣayā ca nāstyantaram | tadubhayavyapadeśarahitānāṃ sāmānyavat | 05āhārānuvādena āhārakeṣu mithyādṛṣṭeḥ sāmānyavat | sāsādanasamyagdṛṣṭi- samyaṅmithyādṛṣṭyornānājīvāpekṣayā sāmānyavat | ekajīvaṃ prati jaghanyena palyopamāsaṃkhyeya- bhāgo'ntarmuhūrtaśca | utkarṣeṇāṃgulāsaṃkhyeyabhāgo'saṃkhyeyāsaṃkhyeyā utsarpiṇyavasarpiṇyaḥ | asaṃyatasamyagdṛṣṭyapramattāntānāṃ nānājīvāpekṣayā nāstyantaram | ekajīvaṃ prati jaghanyenāntarmuhūrtaḥ | utkarṣeṇāṃgulāsaṃkhyeyabhāgo'saṃkhyeyā saṃkhyeyāutsarpiṇyavasarpiṇyaḥ | 10caturṇāmupaśamakānāṃ nānājīvāpekṣayā sāmānyavat | ekajīvaṃ prati jaghanyenāntarmuhūrtaḥ | utkarṣeṇāṃgulāsaṃkhyeyabhāgo'saṃkhyeyāsaṃkhyeyā utsarpiṇyavasarpiṇyaḥ | caturṇāṃ kṣapakāṇāṃ sayogakevalināṃ ca sāmānyavat | 84anāhārakeṣu mithyādṛṣṭernānājīvāpekṣayā ekajīvāpekṣayā ca nāstyantaram | sāsādanasamyagdṛṣṭernānājīvāpekṣayā jaghanyenaikaḥ samayaḥ | utkarṣeṇa palyopamāsaṃkhyeyabhāgaḥ | ekajīvaṃ prati nāstyantaram | asaṃyatasamyagdṛṣṭernānājīvāpekṣayā jaghanyainaikaḥ samayaḥ | utkarṣeṇa māsapṛthaktvam | ekajīvaṃ prati nāstyantaram | sayogakevalinaḥ nānājīvāpekṣayā 05jaghanyenaikaḥ samayaḥ | utkarṣeṇa varṣapṛthaktvam | ekajīvaṃ prati nāstyantaram | ayoga- kevalinaḥ nānājīvāpekṣayā jaghanyenaikaḥ samayaḥ | utkarṣeṇa ṣaṇmāsāḥ | ekajīvaṃ prati nāstyantaram | antaramavagatam | bhāvo vibhāvyate | sa dvividhaḥ sāmānyena viśeṣeṇa ca | sāmānyena tāvat mithyādṛṣṭirityaudayiko bhāvaḥ | sāsādanasamyagdṛṣṭiriti pāriṇāmiko bhāvaḥ | samya- 10ṅmithyādṛṣṭiriti kṣāyopaśamiko bhāvaḥ | asaṃyatasamyagdṛṣṭiriti aupaśamiko vā kṣāyiko 85vā kṣāyopaśamiko vā bhāvaḥ | asaṃyataḥ punarauyikena bhāvena | saṃyatāsaṃyataḥ pramattasaṃyato'- pramattasaṃyata iti kṣāyopaśamiko bhāvaḥ | caturṇāmupaśamakānāmaupaśamiko bhāvaḥ | caturṣu kṣapakeṣu sayogāyogakevalinośca kṣāyiko bhāvaḥ | viśeṣeṇa gatyanuvādena narakagatau prathamāyāṃ pṛthivyāṃ nārakāṇāṃ mithyādṛṣṭyādya- 05saṃyatasamyagdṛṣṭyantānāṃ sāmānyavat | dvitīyādiṣvā saptamyā mithyādṛṣṭisāsādanasamya- gdṛṣṭisamyaṅmithyādṛṣṭīnāṃ sāmānyavat | asaṃyatasamyagdṛṣṭeraupaśamiko vā kṣāyopaśamiko vā bhāvaḥ | asaṃyataḥ punaraudayikena bhāvena | tirgaggatau tiraścāṃ mithyādṛṣṭyādisaṃyatā- saṃyatāntānāṃ sāmānyavat | manuṣyagatau manuṣyāṇāṃ mithyādṛṣṭyādyayogakevalyantānāṃ sāmānyavat | devagatau devānāṃ mithyādṛṣṭyādyasaṃyatasamyagdṛṣṭyantānāṃ sāmānyavat | 10indriyānuvādena ekendriyavikalendriyāṇāmaudayiko bhāvaḥ | pañcedriyeṣu mithyā- dṛṣṭyayogakevalyantānāṃ sāmānyavat | kāyānuvādena sthāvarakāyikānāmaudayiko bhāvaḥ | trasakāyikānāṃ sāmānyameva | 86yogānuvādena kāyavāṅmanasayogināṃ mithyādṛṣṭyādisayogakevalyantānāṃ ca sāmānyameva | vedānuvādena strīpunnapuṃsakavedānāmavedānāṃ ca sāmānyavat | kaṣāyānuvādena krodhamānamāyālobhakaṣāyāṇāmakaṣāyāṇāṃ ca sāmānyavat | 05jñānānuvādena matyajñāniśrutājñānivibhaṅgajñānināṃ matiśrutāvadhimanaḥparyayakevala- jñānināṃ ca sāmānyavat | saṃyamānuvādena sarveṣāṃ saṃyatānāṃ saṃyatāsaṃyatānāmasaṃyatānāṃ ca sāmānyavat | darśanānuvādena cakṣurdarśanācakṣurdarśanāvadhidarśanakevaladarśanināṃ sāmānyavat | leśyānuvādena ṣaḍleśyānāmaleśyānāṃ ca sāmānyavat | 10bhavyānuvādena bhavyānāṃ mithyādṛṣṭyādyayogakevalyantānāṃ sāmānyavat | abhavyānāṃ pāriṇāmiko bhāvaḥ | 87samyaktvānuvādena kṣāyikasamyagdṛṣṭiṣu asaṃyatasamyagdṛṣṭeḥ kṣāyiko bhāvaḥ | kṣāyikaṃ samyaktvam | asaṃyatatvamaudayikena bhāvena | saṃyatāsaṃyatapramattāpramattasaṃyatānāṃ kṣāyopaśamiko bhāvaḥ | kṣāyikaṃ samyaktvaṃ | caturṇāmupaśamakānāmaupaśamiko bhāvaḥ | kṣāyikaṃ samyaktvam | śeṣāṇāṃ sāmānyavat | kṣāyopamikasamyagdṛṣṭiṣu 05asaṃyatasamyagdṛṣṭeḥ kṣāyopaśamiko bhāvaḥ | kṣāyopaśamikaṃ samyaktvam | asaṃyataḥ punaraudayikena bhāvena | saṃyatāsaṃyatapramattāpramattasaṃyatānāṃ kṣāyopaśamiko bhāvaḥ | kṣāyopaśamikaṃ samyaktvam | aupaśamikasamyagdṛṣṭiṣu asaṃyatasamyagdṛṣṭeraupaśamiko bhāvaḥ | aupaśamikaṃ samyaktvam | asaṃyataḥ punaraudayikena bhāvena | saṃyatāsaṃyatapramattāpramattasaṃyatānāṃ kṣāyopaśamiko bhāvaḥ | aupaśamikaṃ samyaktvam | caturṇāmupaśamakānāmaupaśamiko bhāvaḥ | 10aupaśamikaṃ samyaktvam | sāsādanasamyagdṛṣṭeḥ pāriṇāmiko bhāvaḥ | samyaṅmithyādṛṣṭeḥ kṣāyopaśamiko bhāvaḥ | mithyādṛṣṭeraudayiko bhāvaḥ | saṃjñānuvādena saṃjñināṃ sāmānyavat | asaṃjñināmaudayiko bhāvaḥ | tadubhayavyapadeśa- rahitānāṃ sāmānyavat | 88āhārānuvādena āhārakāṇāmanāhārakāṇāṃ ca sāmanyavat | bhāvaḥ parisamāptaḥ | alpabahutvamupavarṇyate | tat dvividhaṃ sāmānyena viśeṣeṇa ca | sāmānyena tāvat sarvataḥ stokāḥ traya upaśamakāḥ svaguṇasthānakāleṣu praveśena tulyasaṃkhyāḥ | upaśāntaka- ṣāyāstāvanta eva | trayaḥ kṣapakāḥ saṃkhyeyaguṇāḥ | kṣīṇakaṣāyavītarāgacchadmasthāstāvanta 05eva | sayogakevalino'yogakevalinaśca praveśena tulyasaṃkhyāḥ | sayogakevalinaḥ svakālena samuditāḥ saṃkhyeyaguṇāḥ | apramattasaṃyatāḥ saṃkhyeyaguṇāḥ | pramattasaṃyatāḥ saṃkhyeyaguṇāḥ | saṃya- tāsaṃyatā asaṃkhyeyaguṇāḥ | sāsādanasamyagdṛṣṭayo'saṃkhyeyaguṇāḥ | samyagmithyādṛṣṭayaḥ saṃ- khyeyaguṇāḥ | asaṃyatasamyagdṛṣṭayo'saṃkhyeyaguṇāḥ | mithyādṛṣṭayo'nantaguṇāḥ | viśeṣeṇa gatyanuvādena narakagatau sarvāsu pṛthivīṣu nārakeṣu sarvataḥ stokāḥ sāsā- 10danasamyagdṛṣṭayaḥ | samyagmithyādṛṣṭayaḥ saṃkhyeyaguṇāḥ | asaṃyatasagyagdṛṣṭayo'saṃkhyeyaguṇāḥ | mithyādṛṣṭayo'saṃkhyeyaguṇāḥ | tiryaggatau tiraścāṃ sarvataḥ stokāḥ saṃyatāsaṃyatāḥ | itareṣāṃ 89sāmānyavat | manuṣyagatau manuṣyāṇāmupaśamakādiprattasaṃyatāntānāṃ sāmānyavat | tataḥ saṃkhyeyaguṇāḥ saṃyatāsaṃyatāḥ | sāsādanasamyagdṛṣṭayaḥ saṃkhyeyaguṇāḥ | samyagmithyādṛṣṭayaḥ saṃkhye- yaguṇāḥ | asaṃyatasamyagdṛṣṭayaḥ saṃkhyeyaguṇāḥ | mithyādṛṣṭayo'saṃkhyeyaguṇāḥ | devagatau devānāṃ nārakavat | 05iṃdriyānuvādena ekendriyavikalendriyeṣu guṇasthānabhedo nāstītyalpabahutvābhāvaḥ | pañcendriyāṇāṃ sāmānyavat | ayaṃ tu viśeṣaḥ mithyādṛṣṭayo'saṃkhyeyaguṇāḥ | kāyānuvādena sthāvarakāyeṣu guṇasthānabhedābhāvādalpabahutvābhāvaḥ | trasakāyi- kānāṃ pañcendriyavat | yogānuvādena vāṅmanasayogināṃ pañcendriyavat | kāyayogināṃ sāmānyavat | 10vedānuvādena strīpuṃvedānāṃ pañcendriyavat | napuṃsakavedānāmavedānāṃ ca sāmānyavat | 90kaṣāyānuvādena krodhamānamāyākaṣāyāṇāṃ puṃvedavat | ayaṃ tu viśeṣaḥ mithyā- dṛṣṭayo'nantaguṇāḥ | lobhakaṣāyāṇāṃ dvayorupaśamakayostulyā saṃkhyā | kṣapakāḥ saṃkhyeya- guṇāḥ | sūkṣmasāmparāyaśudhdyupaśamakasaṃyatā viśeṣādhikāḥ | sūkṣmasāmparāyakṣapakāḥ saṃkhyeya- guṇāḥ | śeṣāṇāṃ sāmānyavat | 05jñānānuvādena matyajñāniśrutājñāniṣu sarvataḥ stokāḥ sāsādanasamyagdṛṣṭayaḥ | mithyādṛṣṭayo'nantaguṇāḥ | vibhaṃgajñāniṣu sarvataḥ stokāḥ sāsādanasamyagdṛṣṭayaḥ | mithyādṛṣṭayo'saṃkhyeyaguṇaḥ | matiśrutāvadhijñāniṣu sarvataḥ stokāścatvāra upaśamakāścatvāraḥ kṣapakāḥ saṃkhyeyaguṇāḥ | apramattasaṃyatāḥ saṃkhyeyaguṇāḥ | pramattasaṃyatāḥ saṃkhyeyaguṇāḥ | saṃyatā- saṃyatāḥ asaṃkhyeyaguṇāḥ | asaṃyatasamyagdṛṣṭayaḥ asaṃkhyeyaguṇāḥ | manaḥparyayajñāniṣu sarvataḥ 10stokāścatvāra upaśamakāḥ | catvāraḥ kṣapakāḥ saṃkhyeyaguṇāḥ | apramattasaṃyatāḥ saṃkhyeyaguṇāḥ | pramattasaṃyatāḥ saṃkhyeyaguṇāḥ | kevalajñāniṣu ayogakevalibhyaḥ sayogakevalinaḥ saṃkhyeyaguṇāḥ | saṃyamānuvādena sāmāyikacchedopasthāpanaśuddhisaṃyateṣu dvayorupaśamakayostulyā saṃkhyā | 91tataḥ saṃkhyeyaguṇau kṣapakau | apramattāḥ saṃkhyeyaguṇāḥ | pramattāḥ saṃkhyeyaguṇāḥ | parihāraśuddhisaṃya- teṣu apramattebhyaḥ pramattāḥ saṃkhyeyaguṇāḥ | sūkṣmasāmparāyaśuddhisaṃyateṣu upaśamakebhyaḥ kṣapakāḥ saṃkhyeyaguṇāḥ | yathākhyātavihāraśuddhisaṃyateṣu upaśāntakaṣāyebhyaḥ kṣīṇakaṣāyāḥ saṃkhyeya- guṇāḥ | ayogakevalinastāvanta eva | sayogakevalinaḥ saṃkhyeyaguṇāḥ | saṃyatāsaṃyatānāṃ 05nāstyalpabahutvam | asaṃyateṣu sarvataḥ stokāḥ sāsādanasamyagdṛṣṭayaḥ | samyaṅmithyādṛṣṭayaḥ saṃkhyeyaguṇāḥ | asaṃyatasamyagdṛṣṭayo'saṃkhyeyaguṇāḥ | mithyādṛṣṭayo'nantaguṇāḥ | darśanānuvādena cakṣurdarśanināṃ manoyogivat | acakṣurdarśanināṃ kāyayogivat | avadhidarśanināmavadhijñānivat | kevaladarśanināṃ kevalajñānivat | leśyānuvādena kṛṣṇanīlakapotaleśyānāṃ asaṃyatavat | tejaḥpadmaleśyānāṃ sarvaṃtaḥ 10stokā apramattāḥ | pramattāḥ saṃkhyeyaguṇāḥ | evamitareṣāṃ pañcendriyavat | śuklaleśyānāṃ sarvataḥ stokā upaśamakāḥ | kṣapakāḥ saṃkhyeyaguṇāḥ | sayogakevalinaḥ saṃkhyeyaguṇāḥ | apramattasaṃyatāḥ saṃkhyeyaguṇāḥ | pramattasaṃyatāḥ saṃkhyeyaguṇāḥ | saṃyatāsaṃyatāḥ asaṃkhyeya- 92guṇāḥ | sāsādanasamyagdṛṣṭayo'saṃkhyeyaguṇāḥ | samyagmithyādṛṣṭayaḥ saṃkhyeyaguṇāḥ | mithyā- dṛṣṭayo'saṃkhyeguṇāḥ | asaṃyatasamyagdṛṣṭayaḥ saṃkhyeyaguṇāḥ | bhavyānuvādena bhavyānāṃ sāmānyavat | abhavyānāṃ nāstyalpabahutvam | samyaktvānuvādena kṣāyikasamyagdṛṣṭiṣu sarvataḥ stokāścatvāra upaśamakāḥ | 05itareṣāṃ pramattāntānāṃ sāmānyavat | tataḥ saṃyatāsaṃyatāḥ saṃkhyeyaguṇāḥ | asaṃyatasamyagdṛṣṭa- yo'saṃkhyeyaguṇāḥ | kṣāyopaśamikasamyagdṛṣṭiṣu sarvataḥ stokā apramattāḥ | pramattāḥ saṃkhyeya- guṇāḥ | saṃyatāsaṃyatāḥ asaṃkhyeyaguṇāḥ | asaṃyatasamyagdṛṣṭayo'saṃkhyeyaguṇāḥ | aupaśamika- samyagdṛṣṭīnāṃ sarvataḥ stokāścatvāra upaśamakāḥ | apramattāḥ saṃkhyeyaguṇāḥ | pramattāḥ saṃkhyeyaguṇāḥ | saṃyatāsaṃyatāḥ asaṃkhyeyaguṇāḥ | asaṃyatasamyagdṛṣṭayo'saṃkhyeyaguṇāḥ | śeṣāṇāṃ 10nāstyalpabahutvam | sañjñānuvādena saṃjñināṃ cakṣurdarśanivat | asaṃjñināṃ nāstyalpabahutvam | tadubhaya- vyapadeśarahitānāṃ kevalajñānivat | 93āhārānuvādena āhārakāṇāṃ kāyayogivat | anāhārakāṇāṃ sarvataḥ stokāḥ sayogakevalinaḥ | ayogakevalinaḥ saṃkhyeyaguṇāḥ | sāsādanasamyagdṛṣṭayo'saṃkhyeyaguṇāḥ | asaṃyatasamyagdṛṣṭayo'saṃkhyeyaguṇāḥ | mithyādṛṣṭayo'nantaguṇāḥ | evaṃ mithyādṛṣṭyādīnāṃ gatyādiṣu mārgaṇā kṛtā sāmānyena | tatrasūkṣmabheda 05āgamāvirodhenānusartavyaḥ | evaṃ samyagdarśanasyādāvuddiṣṭasya lakṣaṇotpattisvāmiviṣayanyāsādhigamopāyā nirdiṣṭāḥ | tatsambandhena ca jīvādīnāṃ sañjñāparimāṇādi nirdiṣṭam | tadanantaraṃ samyag- jñānaṃ vicārārhamityāha — matiśrutāvadhimanaḥparyayakevalāni jñānam || 9 || 10jñānaśabdaḥ pratyekaṃ parisamāpyate | matijñānaṃ śrutajñānaṃ avadhijñānaṃ manaḥparyayajñānaṃ kevalajñānamiti | indriyairmanasā ca yathāsvamarthomanyate anayā manute mananamātraṃ vā matiḥ | 94tadāvaraṇakarmakṣayopaśame sati nirūpyamāṇaṃ śrūyate anena tat śṛṇoti śravaṇamātraṃ vā śrutam | anayoḥ pratyāsannanirdeśaḥ kṛtaḥ kāryakāraṇabhāvāt | tathā ca vakṣyate ’śrutaṃ matipūrvam’ iti | avāgdhānādavacchinnaviṣayādvā avadhiḥ | parakīyamanogato'rtho mana ityucyate | sāhacaryāttasya paryayaṇaṃ parigamanaṃ manaḥparyayaḥ | matijñānaprasaṅga iti cet; na; 05apekṣāmātratvāt | kṣayopaśamaśaktimātravijṛmbhitaṃ hi tatkevalaṃ svaparamanobhirvyapadiśyate | yathā abhre candramasaṃ paśyeti | bāhyenābhyantareṇa ca tapasā yadarthamarthino mārgaṃ kevante sevante tatkevalam | asahāyamiti vā | 95tadante prāpyate iti ante kriyate | tasya pratyāsannatvāttatsamīpe manaḥparyayagrahaṇam | kutaḥ pratyāsattiḥ | saṃyamaikādhikaraṇatvāt | tasya avadhirviprakṛṣṭaḥ | kutaḥ ? viprakṛṣṭāṃta- ratvāt | pratyakṣātparokṣaṃ pūrvamuktaṃ sugamatvāt | śrutaparicitānubhūtā hi matiśrutapaddhatiḥ sarveṇa prāṇigaṇena prāyaḥ prāpyate yataḥ | evametatpañcavidhaṃ jñānam | tadbhedādayaśca purastādvakṣyante 05’pramāṇanayairadhigamaḥ’ ityuktam | pramāṇaṃ ca keṣāñcit jñānamabhimatam | keṣā- 96ñcit sannikarṣaḥ | keṣāñcidindriyamiti | ato'dhikṛtānāmeva matyādīnāṃ pramāṇatvakhyāpanārthamāha — tatpramāṇe || 10 || tadvacanaṃ kimartham ? pramāṇāntaraparikalpanānivṛttyartham | sannikarṣaḥ pramāṇamindriyaṃ 05pramāṇamiti kecitkalpayanti tannivṛttyarthaṃ tadityucyate | tadeva matyādi pramāṇaṃ nānyaditi | atha sannikarṣe pramāṇe sati indriye vā ko doṣaḥ ? yadi sannikarṣaḥ pramāṇam; sūkṣmavyavahitaviprakṛṣṭānāmarthānāmagrahaṇaprasaṅgaḥ | na hi te indriyaiḥ sannikṛṣyante | ataḥ sarvajñatvābhāvaḥ syāt | indriyamapi yadi pramāṇaṃ sa eva doṣaḥ; alpaviṣayatvāt 10cakṣurādīnāṃ jñeyasya cāparimāṇatvāt | sarvendriyasannikarṣābhāvaśca; cakṣurmanasoḥ prāpyakāritvābhāvāt | aprāpyakāritvaṃ ca uttaratna vakṣyate | 97yadi jñānaṃ pramāṇaṃ phalābhāvaḥ | adhigamo hi phalamiṣṭaṃ na bhāvāntaram | sa cetpramāṇaṃ, na tasyānyatphalaṃ bhavitumarhati | phalavatā ca pramāṇena bhavitavyam | sannikarṣe indriye vā pramāṇe sati adhigamaḥ phalamarthāntarabhūtaṃ yujyate iti ? tadayuktam | yadi sannikarṣaḥ pramāṇaṃ arthādhigamaḥ phalaṃ, tasya dviṣṭhatvāttatphalenādhigamenāpi dviṣṭhena 05bhavitavyamiti arthādīnāmapyadhigamaḥ prāpnoti | ātmanaścetanatvāttatraiva samavāya iti cet ? na; jñasvabhāvābhāve sarveṣāmacetanatvāt | jñasvabhāvābhyupagame vā ātmanaḥ svamatavirodhaḥ syāt | nanu coktaṃ jñāne pramāṇe sati phalābhāvaḥ iti ? naiṣa doṣaḥ; arthādhigame prītidarśanāt | jñasvabhāvasyātmanaḥ karmamalīmasasya karaṇālambanādarthaniścaye prītiru- 10pajāyate | sā phalamityucyate | upekṣā ajñānanāśo vā phalam | rāgadveṣayorapraṇidhā- 98namupekṣā | andhakārakalpājñānanāśo vā phalamityucyate | pramiṇoti pramīyate'nena pramitimātraṃ vā pramāṇam | kimanena pramīyate ? jīvādirathaṃḥ | yadi jīvāderadhigame pramāṇaṃ pramāṇādhigame ca anyatpramāṇaṃ parikalpayi- tavyam | tathā satyanavasthā ? nānavasthā pradīpavat | yathā ghaṭādīnāṃ prakāśane pradīpo 05hetuḥ svasvarūpaprakāśane'pi sa eva, na prakāśāntaraṃ mṛgyaṃ tathā pramāṇamapīti avaśyaṃ caitadabhyupagantavyam | prameyavatpramāṇasya pramāṇāntaraparikalpanāyāṃ svādhigamābhāvāt smṛtyabhāvaḥ | tadabhāvād vyavahāralopaḥ syāt | vakṣyamāṇabhedāpekṣayā dvivacananirdeśaḥ | vakṣyate hi ’ādye parokṣam, pratyakṣamanyad’ iti sa ca dvivacananirdeśaḥ pramāṇāntarasaṃkhyānivṛttyarthaḥ | 100uktasya pañcavidhasya jñānasya pramāṇadvayāntaḥpātitve pratipādite pratyakṣānumā- nādipramāṇadvayakalpanānivṛttyarthamāha — 101ādye parokṣam || 11 || ādiśabdaḥ prāthamyavacanaḥ | ādau bhavamādyam | kathaṃ dvayoḥ prathamatvaṃ ? mukhyo- pacārakalpanayā | matijñānaṃ tāvanmukhyakalpanayā prathamam | śrutamapi tasya pratyāsattyā prathamamityupacaryate | dvivacananirdeśasāmarthyādgauṇasyāpi grahaṇam | ādyaṃ ca ādyaṃ ādye matiśrute 05ityarthaḥ | tadubhayamapi parokṣaṃ pramāṇamityabhisambadhyate | kuto'sya parokṣatvam ? parāyattatvāt ’matijñānaṃ indriyānindriyanimittam’iti vakṣyate’śrutamanindriyasya’ iti ca | ataḥ parāṇī- ndriyāṇi manaśca prakāśopadeśādi ca bāhyanimittaṃ pratītya tadāvaraṇakarmakṣayopaśamāpekṣasyā- tmano matiśrutaṃ utpadyamānaṃ parokṣamityākhyāyate | ata upamānāgamādīnāmatraivāntarbhāvaḥ | 102abhihitalakṣaṇātparokṣāditarasya sarvasya pratyakṣatvapratipādanārthamāha — pratyakṣamanyat || 12 || 103akṣṇoti vyāpnoti jānātītyakṣa ātmā | tameva prāptakṣayopaśamaṃ prakṣīṇāvaraṇaṃ vā prati niyataṃ pratyakṣam | avadhidarśanaṃ kevaladarśanamapi akṣameva prati niyatamatastasyāpi grahaṇaṃ prāpnoti ? naiṣa doṣaḥ; jñānamityanuvartate, tena darśanasya vyudāsaḥ | evamapi vibhaṅgajñānamakṣameva prati niyatamato'syāpi grahaṇaṃ prāpnoti ? samyagityadhikārāt tannivṛttiḥ | samyagitya- 05nuvartate tena jñānaṃ viśiṣyate tato vibhaṅgajñānasya nivṛttiḥ kṛtā | taddhi mithyādarśanoda- yādviparītārthaviṣayamiti na samyak | syānmatamindriyavyāpārajanitaṃ jñānaṃ pratyakṣaṃ vyatītendriyaviṣayavyāpāraṃ parokṣa- mityetadavisaṃvādi lakṣaṇamabhyupagantavyamiti ? tadayuktam, āptasya pratyakṣajñānābhāvaprasaṅgāt | 104yadi indriyanimittameva jñānaṃ pratyakṣamiṣyate evaṃ sati āptasya pratyakṣajñānaṃ na syāt | na hi tasyendriyapūrvo'rthādhigamaḥ | atha tasyāpi karaṇapūrvakameva jñānaṃ kalpyate, tasyāsarvajñatvaṃ syāt | tasya mānasaṃ pratyakṣamiti cet; manaḥpraṇidhānapūrvakatvātjñānasya sarvajñatvābhāva eva | āgamatastatsiddhiriti cet ? na; tasya pratyakṣajñānapūrvakatvāt | 05yogipratyakṣamanyajjñānaṃ divyamapyastīti cet ? na tasya pratyakṣatvaṃ; indriyanimi- ttatvābhāvāt; akṣamakṣaṃ prati yadvartate tatpratyakṣamityabhyupagamāt | kiñca sarvajñatvābhāvaḥ pratijñāhānirvā | asya yogino yajjñānaṃ tatpratyarthavaśavarti vā syāt anekārthagrāhi vā ? yadi pratyarthavaśavarti sarvajñatvamasya nāsti yoginaḥ, jñeyasyānantyāt | athānekārthagrāhi yā pratijñā 105’vijānāti na vijñānamekamarthadvayaṃ yathā | ekamarthaṃ vijānāti na vijñānadvayaṃ tathā || ’ sā hīyate | athavā ’kṣaṇikāḥ sarvasaṃkārāḥ’ iti pratijñā hīyate; anekakṣaṇavṛttyekavijñā- 05nābhyupagamāt | anekārthagrahaṇaṃ hi krameṇeti | yugapadeveti cet ? yo'sya janmakṣaṇaḥ sa ātmalābhārtha eva | labdhātmalābhaṃ hi kiñcitsvakāryaṃ prati vyāpriyate | pradīpavaditi cet ? tasyāpyanekakṣaṇaviṣayatāyāṃ satyāmeva prakāśyaprakāśanābhyupagamāt | vikalpātī- tatvāttasya śūnyatāprasaṅgaśca | 106abhihitobhayaprakārasya pramāṇasya ādiprakāraviśeṣapratipattyarthamāha — matiḥ smṛtiḥ saṃjñā cintā'bhinibodha ityanarthāntaram || 13 || ādau uddiṣṭaṃ yajjñānaṃ tasya paryāyaśabdā ete veditavyāḥ; matijñānāvaraṇakṣayopa- śamāntaraṅganimittajanitopayogaviṣayatvādeteṣāṃ śrutādiṣvapravṛtteśca | mananaṃ matiḥ smaraṇaṃ 05smṛtiḥ sañjñānaṃ sañjñā cintanaṃ cintā abhinibodhanamabhinibodha iti | yathāsambhavaṃ vigrahāntaraṃ vijñeyam | 107satyapi prakṛtibhede rūḍhibalalābhāt paryāyaśabdatvam | yathā indraḥ śakraḥ purandara iti indanādikriyābhede'pi śacīpaterekasyaiva saṃjñā | samabhirūḍhanayāpekṣayā teṣāmarthāntara- kalpanāyāṃ matyādiṣvapi sa kramo vidyata eva | kiṃ tu matijñānāvaraṇakṣayopaśamanimitto- payogaṃ nātivartanta iti ayamatrārtho vivakṣitaḥ | ‘iti’śabdaḥ prakārārthaḥ | evaṃprakārā asya 05paryāyaśabdā iti | abhidheyārtho vā | matiḥ smṛtiḥ saṃjñā cintā abhinibodha ityetairyo- 'rtho'bhidhīyate sa eka eva iti | 108athāsyātmalābhe kiṃ nimittamityata āha — tadindriyānindriyanimittam || 14 || indatīti indra ātmā | tasya jñasvabhāvasya tadāvaraṇakṣayopaśame sati svayamarthān gṛhītumasamarthasya yadarthopalabdhiliṅgaṃ tadindrasya liṅgamindriyamityucyate | athavā līnamarthaṃ 05gamayatīti liṅgam | ātmanaḥ sūkṣmasyāstitvādhigame liṅgamindriyam | yathā iha dhūmo'gneḥ | evamidaṃ sparśanādi karaṇaṃ nāsati kartaryātmani bhavitumarhatīti jñāturastitvaṃ 109gamyate | athavā indra iti nāmakarmocyate | tena sṛṣṭamindriyamiti | tatsparśanādi uttaratra vakṣyate | anindriyaṃ manaḥ antaḥkaraṇamityanarthāntaram | kathaṃ punarindriyapratiṣedhena indraliṅge eva manasi anindriyaśabdasya vṛttiḥ ? īṣadarthasya nañaḥ prayogāt | īṣadindriyamanindraya- 05miti | yathā anudarā kanyā iti | kathamīṣadarthaḥ ? | imānīndriyāṇi pratiniyatadeśa- viṣayāṇi kālāntarāvarathāyīni ca | na tathā manaḥ indrasya liṅgamapi satpratiniyatadeśa- viṣayaṃ kālāntarāvasthāyi ca | tadantaḥkaraṇamiti cocyate | guṇadoṣavicārasmaraṇādivyāpāre indriyānapekṣatvā- 110ccakṣurādivad bahiranupalabdheśca antargataṃ karaṇamantaḥkaraṇamityucyate | taditi kimartham ? | matijñānanirdeśārtham | nanu ca tadanantaraṃ ‘anantarasya vidhirvā bhavati pratiṣedho vā’ iti tasyaiva grahaṇaṃ bhavati ? ihārthamuttarārthaṃ ca tadityucyate | yanmatyādiparyāyaśabdavācyaṃ jñānaṃ tadindriyānindriyanimittaṃ tadevāvagrahehāvāyadhāraṇā iti | 05itarathā hi prathamaṃ matyādiśabdavācyaṃ jñānamityuktvā indriyānindriyanimittaṃ śrutam | tadevāvagrahehāvāyadhāraṇā ityaniṣṭamabhisambadhyeta | 111evaṃ nirjñātotpattinimittamanirṇītabhedamiti tadbhedapratipattyarthamāha — avagrahehāvāyadhāraṇāḥ || 15 || viṣayaviṣayisannipātasamanantaramādyaṃ grahaṇamavagrahaḥ | viṣayaviṣayisannipāte sati darśanaṃ bhavati | tadanantaramarthagrahaṇamavagrahaḥ | yathā — cakṣuṣā śuklaṃ rūpamiti grahaṇama- 05vagrahaḥ | avagrahagṛhīte'rthe tadviśeṣākāṅkṣaṇamīhā | yathā — śuklaṃ rūpaṃ kiṃ balākā patākā veti | viśeṣanirjñānādyāthātmyāvagamanamavāyaḥ | utpatananipatanapakṣavikṣepādibhirba- lākaiveyaṃ na patāketi | avetasya kālāntare'vismaraṇakāraṇaṃ dhāraṇā | yathā — saiveyaṃ 112balākā pūrvāhve yāmahamadrākṣamiti | eṣāmavagrahādīnāmupanyāsakrama utpattikramakṛtaḥ | uktānāmavagrahādīnāṃ prabhedapratipatyarthamāha — bahubahuvidhakṣiprāniḥsṛtānuktadhruvāṇāṃ setarāṇām || 16 || avagrahādayaḥ kriyāviśeṣāḥ prakṛtāḥ | tadapekṣo'yaṃ karmanirdeśaḥ | bahvādīnāṃ 05setarāṇāmiti | bahuśabdasya saṃkhyāvaipulyavācino grahaṇamaviśeṣāt | saṃkhyavācī yathā, eko dvau bahava iti | vaipulyavācī yathā, bahurodano bahuḥ sūpa iti | vidhaśabdaḥ prakāra- vācī | kṣipragrahaṇamacirapratipattyartham | aniḥsṛtagrahaṇaṃ asakalapudgalodgamārtham | 113anuktamabhiprāyeṇa grahaṇam | dhruvaṃ nirantaraṃ yathārthagrahaṇam | setaragrahaṇaṃ pratipakṣasaṃgrahārtham | bahūnāmavagrahaḥ alpasyāvagrahaḥ bahuvidhasyāvagrahaḥ ekavidhasyāvagrahaḥ kṣipramavagrahaḥ cireṇāvagrahaḥ aniḥsṛtasyāvagrahaḥ niḥsṛtasyāvagrahaḥ anuktasyāvagrahaḥ uktasyāva- grahaḥ dhruvasyāvagrahaḥ adhruvasyāvagrahaśceti avagraho dvādaśavikalpaḥ | evamīhādayo'pi | ta 05ete pañcabhirindriyadvārairmanasā ca pratyekaṃ prādurbhāvyante | tatra bahvavagrahādayaḥ matijñānā- varaṇakṣayopaśamaprakarṣāt prabhavanti netare iti | teṣāmabhyarhitatvādādau grahaṇaṃ kriyate | bahubahuvidhayoḥ kaḥ prativiśeṣaḥ; yāvatā bahuṣvapi bahutvamasti bahuvidheṣvapi bahutvamasti; ekaprakāranānāprakārakṛto viśeṣaḥ | uktaniḥsṛtayoḥ kaḥ prativiśeṣaḥ; yāvatā sakalaniḥsaraṇānniḥsṛtam | uktamapyevaṃvidhameva ? ayamasti viśeṣaḥ, anyopadeśa- 114pūrvakaṃ grahaṇamuktam | svata eva grahaṇaṃ niḥsṛtam | apareṣāṃ kṣipraniḥsṛta iti pāṭhaḥ | ta evaṃ varṇayanti śrotrendriyeṇa śabdamavagṛ- hyamāṇaṃ mayūrasya vā kurarasya veti kaścitpratipadyate | aparaḥsvarūpamevā śritya iti | dhruvāvagrahasya dhāraṇāyāśca kaḥ prativiśeṣaḥ ? ucyate, kṣayopaśamaprāptikāle 05viśuddhapariṇāmasantatyā prāptātkṣayopaśamātprathamasapaye yathāvagrahastathaiva dvitīyādiṣvapi samayeṣu nononābhyadhika iti dhruvāvagraha ityucyate | yadā punarviśuddhapariṇāmasya saṃkleśa- pariṇāmasya ca miśraṇātkṣayopaśamo bhavati tata utpadyamāno'vagrahaḥ kadācid bahūnāṃ kadā- cidalpasya kadācid bahuvidhasya kadācidekavidhasya veti nyūnādhikabhāvāda'dhruvāvagraha ityucyate | dhāraṇā punargṛhītārthāvismaraṇakāraṇamiti mahadanayorantaram | 115yadyavagrahādayo bahvādīnāṃ karmaṇāmākṣeptāraḥ, bahvādīni punarviśeṣaṇāni kasye- tyata āha — arthasya || 17 || cakṣurādiviṣayo'rthaḥ | tasya bahvādiviśeṣaṇaviśiṣṭasya avagrahādayo bhavantītya- 05bhisambandhaḥ kriyate | kimarthamidamucyate yāvatā bahvādirartha eva ? satyamevaṃ kintu pravādipa- rikalpanānivṛttyarthaṃ ‘arthasya’ ityucyate | kecitpravādino manyante rūpādayo guṇā eva indriyaiḥ sannikṛṣyante teneteṣāmeva grahaṇamiti ? tadayuktam; na hi te rūpādayo guṇā amūrtā indri- 116yasannikarṣamāpadyante | na tarhi idānīmidaṃ bhavati rūpaṃ mayā dṛṣṭaṃ gandho vā ghrāta iti | bhavati ca | kathaṃ ? iyarti paryāyāṃstairvā'ryata ityartho dravyaṃ tasminnindriyaiḥ sannikṛṣyamāṇe tadavyatirekādrūpādiṣvapi saṃvyavahāro yujyate | kimime avagrahādayaḥ sarvasyendriyānindriyasya bhavanti uta kaścidviṣayaviśeṣo'- 05stītyata āha — vyañjanasyāvagrahaḥ || 18 || vyañjanamavyaktaṃ śabdādijātaṃ tasyāvagraho bhavati nehādayaḥ | kimarthamidaṃ ? niyamārtham, avagraha eva nehādaya iti | sa tarhi evakāraḥ kartavyaḥ ? na kartavyaḥ | ‘siddhe 117vidhirārabhyamāṇo niyamārthaḥ iti antareṇaivakāraṃ niyamārtho bhaviṣyati | nanu avagraha- grahaṇamubhayatra tulyaṃ tattra kiṃ kṛto'yaṃ viśeṣaḥ ? arthāvagrahavyañjanāvagrahayorvyaktāvyaktakṛto viśeṣaḥ | katham ? abhinavaśarāvārdrīkaraṇavat | yathā jalakaṇadvitrāsiktaḥ sarāvo'bhinavo nārdrībhavati, sa eva punaḥpunaḥ sicyamānaḥ śanaistimyati evaṃ śrotrādiṣvindriyeṣu śabdā- 05dipariṇatāḥ pudgalā dvitrādiṣu samayeṣu gṛhyamāṇā na vyaktībhavanti, punaḥpunaravagrahe sati vyaktībhavanti | ato vyaktagrahaṇātprāgvyañjanāvagrahaḥ vyaktagrahaṇamarthāvagrahaḥ | tato'vyaktāvagrahaṇādīhādayo na bhavanti | 118sarvendriyāṇāmaviśeṣeṇa vyañjanāvagrahaprasaṅge yatrāsambhavastadarthapratiṣedhamāha — na cakṣuranindriyābhyām || 19 || cakṣuṣā anindriyeṇa ca vyañjanāvagraho na bhavati | kutaḥ ? aprāpyakāritvāt | yato'prāptamarthamavidikkaṃ yuktaṃ sannikarṣaviṣaye'vasthitaṃ bāhyaprakāśābhivyaktamupalabhate 05cakṣuḥ manaścāprāptamityanayorvyañjanāvagraho nāsti | cakṣuṣo'prāpyakāritvaṃ kathamadhyavasīyate ? āgamato yuktitaśca | āga- matastāvat — ’puṭṭhaṃ suṇedi saddaṃ apuṭṭhaṃ ceva passade rūaṃ | gaṃdhaṃ rasaṃ ca phāsaṃ puṭṭhamapuṭṭhaṃ viyāṇādi || ’ 119yuktitaśca — aprāpyakāri cakṣuḥ; spṛṣṭānavagrahāt | yadi prāpyakāri syāt tvagi- ndriyavat spṛṣṭamañjanaṃ gṛhṇīyāt na tu gṛhṇātyato manovadaprāpyakārītyavaseyam | tataścakṣurmanasī varjayitvā śeṣāṇāmindriyāṇāṃ vyañjanāvagrahaḥ | sarveṣāmindriyā- nindriyāṇāmarthāvagraha iti siddhaṃ | 120āha nirdiṣṭaṃ matijñānaṃ lakṣaṇato vikalpataśca; tadanantaramuddiṣṭaṃ yat śrutaṃ tasyedānīṃ lakṣaṇaṃ vikalpaśca vaktavya ityata āha — śrutaṃ matipūrvaṃ dvyanekadvādaśabhedam || 20 || śrutaśabdo'yaṃ śravaṇamupādaya vyutpādito'pi rūḍhivaśāt kasmiṃścijjñānaviśeṣe 05vartate | yathā kuśalavanakarma pratītyavyutpādito'pi kuśalaśabdo rūḍhivaśātparyavadātevartate | kaḥ punarasau jñānaviśeṣa iti ata āha ‘śrutaṃ matipūrvam’ iti | śrutasya pramāṇatvaṃ pūrayatīti pūrvaṃ nimittaṃ kāraṇamityanarthāntaram | matirnirdiṣṭā | matiḥ pūrvamasya matipūrvaṃ matikāraṇamityarthaḥ | yadi matipūrvaṃ śrutaṃ tadapi matyātmakaṃ prāpnoti ‘kāraṇasadṛśaṃ hi loke kāryaṃ dṛṣṭam iti | naitadaikāntikam | daṇḍādikāraṇo'yaṃ ghaṭo na daṇḍādyātmakaḥ | api 121ca sati tasmiṃstadabhāvāt | satyapi matijñāne bāhyaśrutajñānanimittasannidhāne'pi prabalaśrutāvaraṇodayasya śrutābhāvaḥ | śrutāvaraṇakṣayopaśamaprakarṣe tu sati śrutajñānamutpadyata iti matijñānaṃ nimittamātraṃ jñeyam | āha, śrutamanādinidhanamiṣyate | tasya matipūrvakatve tadabhāvaḥ; ādimato'nta- 05vattvāt | tataśca puruṣakṛtitvādaprāmāṇyamiti ? naiṣa doṣaḥ; dravyādisāmānyārpaṇāt śrutamanādinidhanamiṣyate | na hi kenacitpuruṣeṇa kvacitkadācitkathañcidutprekṣitamiti | teṣāmeva viśeṣāpekṣayā ādirantaśca sambhavatīti ‘matipūrvam’ityucyate | yathāṅkuro bīja- pūrvakaḥ sa ca santānāpekṣayā anādinidhana iti | na cāpauruṣeyatvaṃ prāmāṇyakāraṇam; cauryādyupadeśasyāsmaryamāṇakartṛ kasya prāmāṇyaprasaṅgāt | anityasya ca pratyakṣādeḥ prāmāṇye 10ko virodhaḥ | 122āha, prathamasamyaktvotpattau yugapajjñānapariṇāmānmatipūrvakatvaṃ śrutasya nopapadyata iti ? tadayuktam; samyaktvasya tadapekṣatvāt | ātmalābhastu kramavāniti matipūrvakatva- vyāghātābhāvaḥ | āha, matipūrvaṃ śrutamityetallakṣaṇamavyāpi śrutapūrvamapi śrutamiṣyate | tadyathā — 05śabdapariṇatapudgalaskandhādāhitavarṇapadavākyādibhāvāccakṣurādiviṣayācca ādyaśrutaviṣaya- bhāvamāpannādavyabhicāriṇaḥ kṛtasaṃgītirjano ghaṭājjaladhāraṇādi kāryaṃ sambandhyantaraṃ pratipadyate, dhūmādervāgnyādidravyaṃ, tadā śrutāt śrutapratipattiriti ? naiṣa doṣaḥ; tasyāpi matipūrvakatvamupacārataḥ | śrutamapi kvacinmatirityupacaryate matipūrvakatvāditi | 123bhedaśabdaḥ pratyekaṃ parisamāpyate-dvibhedamanekabhedaṃ dvādaśabhedamiti | dvibhedaṃ tāvat — aṅgabāhyamaṅgapraviṣṭamiti | aṅgabāhyamanekavidhaṃ daśavaikālikottarādhya- yanādi | aṅgapraviṣṭaṃ dvādaśavidham | tadyathā, ācāraḥ sūtrakṛtaṃ sthānaṃ samavāyaḥ vyākhyāprajñaptiḥ jñātṛdharmakathā upāsakādhyayanaṃ antakṛddaśaṃ anuttaraupapādikadaśaṃ 05praśnavyākaraṇaṃ vipākasūtraṃ dṛṣṭivāda iti | dṛṣṭivādaḥ pañcavidhaḥ — parikarma sūtraṃ prathamānuyogaḥ pūrvagataṃ cūlikā ceti | tatra pūrvagataṃ caturdaśavidham — utpādapūrvaṃ āgrāyaṇīyaṃ vīryānupravādaṃ astināstipravādaṃ jñānapravādaṃ satyapravādaṃ ātmapravādaṃ karmapravādaṃ pratyākhyā- nanāmadheyaṃ vidyānupravādaṃ kalyāṇanāmadheyaṃ prāṇāvāyaṃ kriyāviśālaṃ lokabindusāramiti | tadetat śrutaṃ dvibhedamanekabhedaṃ dvādaśabhedamiti | 10kiṃkṛto'yaṃ viśeṣaḥ ? vaktṛviśaṣakṛtaḥ | trayo vaktāraḥ — sarvajñastīrthakara itaro vā śrutakevalī ārātīyaśceti | tatra sarvajñena paramarṣiṇā paramācintyakevalajñānavibhūti- viśeṣeṇa arthata āgama uddiṣṭaḥ | tasya pratyakṣadarśitvātprakṣīṇadoṣatvācca prāmāṇyam | tasya sākṣācchiṣyairbuddhyatiśayarddhiyuktairgaṇadharaiḥ śrutakevalibhiranusmṛtagrantharacanamaṅgapūrva- 124lakṣaṇam | tatpramāṇam; tatprāmāṇyāt | ārātīyaiḥ punarācāryaiḥ kāladoṣāttsaṃkṣiptāyu- rmatibalaśiṣyānugrahārthaṃ daśavaikālikādyupanibaddham | tatpramāṇamarthatastadevedamiti kṣīrārṇavajalaṃ ghaṭagṛhītamiva | 125vyākhyātaṃ parokṣam | pratyakṣamidānīṃ vaktavyam | tad dvedhā — deśapratyakṣaṃ sarvapratyakṣaṃ ca | deśapratyakṣamavadhimanaḥparyayajñāne | sarvapratyakṣaṃ kevalam | yadyevamidameva tāvadavadhijñānaṃ triḥprakārasya pratyakṣasyādyaṃ vyākriyatāmityatrocyate — dvividho'vadhirbhavapratyayaḥ kṣayopaśama- nimittaśceti | tatra bhavapratyaya ucyate — 05bhavapratyayo'vadhirdevanārakāṇām || 21 || bhava ityucyate | ko bhavaḥ ? āyurnāmakarmodayanimitta ātmanaḥ paryāyo bhavaḥ | pratyayaḥ kāraṇaṃ nimittamityanarthāntaram | bhavaḥ pratyayo'sya bhavapratyayo'vadhirdevanārakāṇāṃ veditavyaḥ | yadyevaṃ tatra kṣayopaśamanimittatvaṃ na prāpnoti ? naiṣa doṣa; tadāśrayā- ttatsiddheḥ | bhavaṃ pratītya kṣayopaśamaḥ saṃjñāyata iti kṛtvā bhavaḥ pradhānakāraṇamityupadiśyate | 10yathā patatriṇo gamanamākāśe bhavanimittam, na śikṣāguṇaviśeṣaḥ tathā devanārakāṇāṃ 126vrataniyamādyabhāve'pi jāyata ‘iti bhavapratyayaḥ’ityucyate | itarathā hi bhavaḥ sādhāraṇa iti kṛtvā sarveṣāmaviśeṣaḥ syāt | iṣyate ca tatrāvadheḥ prakarṣāprakarṣavṛttiḥ | ‘deva- nārakāṇām’ityaviśeṣābhidhāne'pi samyagdṛṣṭīnāmeva grahaṇam | kutaḥ ? avadhigrahaṇāt | mithyādṛṣṭīnāṃ ca vibhaṅga ityucyate | prakarṣāprakarṣavṛttiśca āgamato vijñeyā | 05yadi bhavapratyayo'vadhirdevanārakāṇām, atha kṣayopaśamahetukaḥ keṣāmityata āha — 127kṣayopaśamanimittaḥ ṣaḍvikalpaḥ śeṣāṇām || 22 || avadhijñānāvaraṇasya deśaghātisparddhakānāmudaye sati sarvaghātisparddhakānāmudayābhāvaḥ kṣayaḥ teṣāmevānudayaprāptānāṃ sadavasthā upaśamaḥ | tau nimittamasyeti kṣayopaśamanimittaḥ | sa śeṣāṇāṃ veditavyaḥ | ke punaḥ śeṣāḥ ? manuṣyāstiryañcaśca | teṣvapi yatra sāmarthyamasti 05tatraiva veditavyaḥ | na hyasaṃjñināmaparyāptakānāṃ ca tatsāmarthyamasti | saṃjñināṃ paryāpta- kānāṃ ca na sarveṣām | keṣāṃ tarhi ? yathovatasamyagdarśanādinimittasannidhāne sati śāntakṣīṇakarmaṇāṃ tasyopalabdhirbhavati | sarvasya kṣayopaśamanimittatve kṣayopaśamagrahaṇaṃ niyamārthaṃ kṣayopaśama eva nimittaṃ na bhava iti | sa eṣo'vadhiḥ ṣaḍvikalpaḥ | kutaḥ ? anugāmyananugāmivardhamānahīyamānāvasthitānavasthitabhedāt | kaścidavadhirbhāskara- 10prakāśavad gacchantamanugacchati | kaścinnānugacchati tatraivānipatati unmukhapraśnādeśipuruṣa- 128vacanavat | aparo'vadhiḥ araṇinirmathanotpannaśuṣkaparṇopacīyamānendhananicayasamiddha- pāvakavatsamyagdarśanādiguṇaviśuddhipariṇāmasannidhānādyatparimāṇa utpannastato varddhate ā asaṃkhyeyalokebhyaḥ | aparo'vadhiḥ paricchinnopādānasantatyagniśikhāvatsamyagdarśa- nādiguṇahānisaṃkleśapariṇāmavṛddhiyogādyatparimāṇa utpannastato hīyate ā aṅgulasyā- 05saṃkhyebhāgāt | itaro'vadhiḥ samyagdarśanādiguṇāvasthānādyatparimāṇa utpannastatparimāṇa evāvatiṣṭhate; na hīyate nāpi vardhate liṅgavat ā bhavakṣayādā kevalajñānotpattervā | anyo'vadhiḥ samyagdarśanādiguṇavṛddhihāniyogādyatparimāṇa utpannastato varddhate yāvadanena vardhitavyaṃ hīyate ca yāvadanena hātavyaṃ vāyuvegapreritajalormivat | evaṃ ṣaḍvikalpo'- vadhirbhavati | 10evaṃ vyākhyātamavadhijñānaṃ tadanantaramidānīṃ manaḥparyayajñānaṃ vaktavyam | tasya bhedapuraḥsaraṃ lakṣaṇaṃ vyācikhyāsuridamāha — 129ṛjuvipulamatī manaḥparyayaḥ || 23 || ṛjvī nirvartitā praguṇā ca | kasmānnirvartitā ? vākkāyamanaḥkṛtārthasya paramano- gatasya vijñānāt | ṛjvī matiryasya so'yaṃ ṛjumatiḥ | anirvartitā kuṭilā ca vipulā | kasmādanirvartitā ? vākkāyamanaḥkṛtārthasya parakīyamanogatasya vijñānāt | vipulā mati- 05ryasya so'yaṃ vipulamatiḥ | ṛjumatiśca vipulamatiśca ṛjuvipulamatī | ekasya mati- śabdasya gatārthatvādaprayogaḥ | athavā ṛjuśca vipulā ca ṛjuvipule | ṛjuvipule matī yayostau ṛjuvipulamatī iti | sa eṣa manaḥparyayo dvividhaḥ ṛjumatirvipulamatiriti | āha, ukto bhedaḥ, lakṣaṇamidānīṃ vaktavyamityatrocyate — vīryāntarāyamanaḥparyayajñānā- varaṇakṣayopaśamāṅgopāṅganāmalābhāvaṣṭambhādātmanaḥ parakīyamanaḥsambandhena labdhavṛttirupa- 10yogo manaḥparyayaḥ | matijñānaprasaṅga iti cet uktottaraṃ purastāt | apekṣākāraṇaṃ mana iti | parakīyamanasi vyavasthito'rthaḥ anena jñāyate ityetāvadatrāpekṣyate | tatra ṛjumati- 130rmanaḥparyayaḥ kālato jaghanyena jīvānāmātmanaśca dvitrāṇi bhavagrahaṇāni, utkarṣeṇa saptāṣṭau gatyāgatyādibhiḥ prarūpayati | kṣetrato jaghanyena gavyūtipṛthaktvaṃ, utkarṣeṇa yojanapṛthaktva- syābhyantaraṃ na bahiḥ | dvitīyaḥ kālato jaghanyena saptāṣṭau bhavagrahaṇāni, utkarṣeṇā- saṃkhyeyāni gatyāgatyādibhiḥ prarūpayati | kṣetrato jaghanyena yojanapṛthaktvaṃ, utkarṣeṇa mānuṣo- 05ttaraśailasyābhyantaraṃ, na bahiḥ | uktayoranayoḥ punarapi viśeṣapratipattyarthamāha — viśuddhyapratipātābhyāṃ tadviśeṣaḥ || 24 || tadāvaraṇakṣayopaśame sati ātmanaḥ prasādo viśuddhiḥ | pratipatanaṃ pratipātaḥ | 131na pratipātaḥ apratipātaḥ | upaśāntakaṣāyasya cāritramohodrekātpracyutasaṃyamaśikharasya prati- pāto bhavati | kṣīṇakaṣāyasya pratipātakāraṇābhāvādapratipātaḥ | viśuddhiśca aprati- pātaśca viśuddhyapratipātau | tābhyāṃ viśuddhyapratipātābhyām | tayorviśeṣastadviśeṣaḥ | tatra viśuddhyā tāvat — ṛjumatervipulamatirdravyakṣetrakālabhāvairviśuddhataraḥ | katham ? 05iha yaḥ kārmaṇadravyānantabhāgo'ntyaḥ sarvāvadhinā jñātastasya punaranantabhāgīkṛtasyāntyo bhāga ṛjumaterviṣayaḥ | tasya ṛjumativiṣayasyānantabhāgīkṛtasyāntyo bhāgo vipulamate- rviṣayaḥ | anantasyānantabhedatvāt | dravyakṣetrakālato viśuddhiruktā | bhāvato viśuddhiḥ sūkṣmataradravyaviṣayatvādeva veditavyā prakṛṣṭakṣayopaśamaviśuddhiyogāt | apratipātenāpi vipulamatirviśiṣṭaḥ; svāmināṃ pravarddhamānacāritrodayatvāt | ṛjumatiḥ punaḥ pratipātī; 10svāmināṃ kaṣāyodrekāddhīyamānacāritrodayatvāt | 132yadyasya manaḥparyayasya pratyātmamayaṃ viśeṣaḥ, athānayoravadhimanaḥparyayayoḥ kuto viśeṣa ityata āha — viśuddhikṣetrasvāmiviṣayebhyo'vadhimanaḥparyayayoḥ || 25 || viśuddhiḥ prasādaḥ | kṣetraṃ yatrasthānbhāvānpratipadyate | svāmī prayoktā | viṣayo 05jñeyaḥ | tatrāvadhermanaḥparyayo viśuddhataraḥ | kutaḥ ? sūkṣmaviṣayatvāt | kṣetramuktam | viṣayo vakṣyate | svāmitvaṃ pratyucyate | prakṛṣṭacāritraguṇopeteṣu vartate pramattādiṣu kṣīṇakaṣāyā- nteṣu | tatra cotpadyamānaḥ pravarddhamānacāritreṣu na hīyamānacāritreṣu | pravarddhamānacāritreṣu cotpadyamānaḥ saptavidhānyatamarddhiprāpteṣūpajāyate netareṣu | ṛddhiprāpteṣu keṣucinna sarveṣu | ityasyāyaṃ svāmiviśeṣo viśiṣṭasaṃyamagrahaṇaṃ vā vākye prakṛtam | avadhiḥ punaścāturgati- 133keṣviti svāmibhedādapyanayorviśeṣaḥ | idānīṃ kevalajñānalakṣaṇābhidhānaṃ prāptakālam | tadullaṅdhya jñānānāṃ viṣayani- bandhaḥ parīkṣyate | kutaḥ ? tasya ‘mohakṣayājjñānadarśanāvaraṇāntarāyakṣayācca kevalam’ ityatra vakṣyamāṇatvāt | yadyevamādyayoreva tāvanmatiśrutayorviṣayanibandha ucyatāmityata 05āha — matiśrutayornibandho dravyeṣvasarvaparyāyeṣu || 26 || nibandhanaṃ nibandhaḥ | kasya ? viṣayasya | tadviṣayagrahaṇaṃ kartavyam | na kartavyam | prakṛtaṃ viṣayagrahaṇam | kva prakṛtam ? ‘viśuddhikṣetrasvāmiviṣayebhyaḥ’ityatra | atastasyārtha- vaśādvibhaktipariṇāmo bhavatīti ‘viṣayasya’ ityabhisambadhyate | ‘dravyeṣu’iti bahuvacana- 134nirdeśaḥ sarveṣāṃ jīvadharmādharmākālākāśapudgalānāṃ saṃgrahārthaḥ | tadviśeṣaṇārthaṃ ‘asarvaparyāya’ grahaṇam | tāni dravyāṇi matiśrutayorviṣayabhāvamāpadyamānāni katipayaireva paryāyairviṣaya- bhāvamāskandanti na sarvaparyāyairanantairapīti | atrāha — dharmāstikāyādīnyatīndriyāṇi teṣu matijñānaṃ na pravartate | ataḥ sarvadravyeṣu matijñānaṃ vartata ityayuktam ? naiṣa doṣaḥ; ani- 05ndriyākhyaṃ karaṇamasti tadālambano noindriyāvaraṇakṣayopaśamalabdhipūrvaka upayogo'vagrahā- dirūpaḥ prāgevopajāyate | tatastatpūrvaṃ śrutajñānaṃ tadviṣayeṣu svayogyeṣu vyāpriyate | atha matiśrutayoranantaranirdeśārhasyāvadheḥ ko viṣayanibandha ityata āha — rūpiṣvavadheḥ || 27 || ‘viṣayanibandhaḥ’ ityanuvartate | ‘rūpiṣu’ ityanena pudgalāḥ pudgaladravyasambandhāśca 10jīvāḥ parigṛhyante | rūpiṣvevāvadherviṣayanibandho nārūpiṣviti niyamaḥ kriyate | rūpiṣvapi bhavanna sarvaparyāyeṣu, svayogyeṣvevetyavadhāraṇārthamasarvaparyāyeṣvityabhisambadhyate | 135atha tadanantaranirdeśabhājo manaḥparyayasya ko viṣayanibandha ityata āha — tadanantabhāge manaḥparyayasya || 28 || yadetadrūpi dravyaṃ sarvāvadhijñānaviṣayatvena samarthitaṃ tasyānantabhāgīkṛtasyaikasmi- nbhāge manaḥparyayaḥ pravartate | 05athānte yannirdiṣṭaṃ kevalajñānaṃ tasya ko viṣayanibandha ityata āha — sarvadravyaparyāyeṣu kevalasya || 29 || dravyāṇi ca paryāyāśca dravyaparyāyā iti itaretarayogalakṣaṇo dvandvaḥ | tadviśeṣaṇaṃ ‘sarva’ grahaṇaṃ pratyekamabhisambadhyate, sarveṣu dravyeṣu sarveṣu paryāyeṣviti | jīvadravyāṇi tāva- danantānantāni, pudgaladravyāṇi ca tato'pyanantānantāni aṇuskandhabhedabhinnāni, dharmā- 10dharmākāśāni trīṇi, kālaścāsaṃkhyeyasteṣāṃ paryāyāśca trikālabhuvaḥ pratyekamanantānantāsteṣu | dravyaṃ paryāyajātaṃ vā na kiñcitkevalajñānasya viṣayabhāvamatikrāntamasti | aparimita- māhātmyaṃ hi taditi jñāpanārthaṃ ‘sarvadravyaparyāyeṣu’ityucyate | 136āha viṣayanibandho'vadhṛto matyādīnām | idaṃ tu na nirjñātamekasminnātmani svani- mittasannidhānopajanitavṛttīni jñānāni yaugapadyena kati bhavantītyucyate — ekādīni bhājyāni yugapadekasminnā caturbhyaḥ || 30 || ekaśabdaḥ saṃkhyāvācī, ādiśabdo'vayavavacanaḥ | eka ādiryeṣāṃ tāni imānyekā- 05dini | bhājyāni vibhaktavyāni | yaugapadyenaikasminnātmani | ā kutaḥ ? ā caturbhyaḥ | tadyathā-ekaṃ tāvatkevalajñānaṃ, na tena sahānyāni kṣāyopaśamikāni yugapadavatiṣṭhante | dve matiśrute | trīṇi matiśrutāvadhijñānāni, matiśrutamanaḥparyayajñānāni vā | catvāri matiśrutāvadhimanaḥparyayajñānāni | na pañca santi, kevalasyāsahāyatvāt | 137atha yathoktāni matyādīni jñānavyapadeśameva labhante utānyathāpītyata āha — matiśrutāvadhayo viparyayaśca || 31 || viparyayo mithyetyarthaḥ | kutaḥ ? samyagadhikārāt | ‘ca’śabdaḥ samuccayārthaḥ | viparyayaśca samyakceti | kutaḥ punareṣāṃ viparyayaḥ ? mithyādarśanena sahaikārthasamavāyāt sarajaska- 138kaṭukālābugatadugdhavat | nanu ca tatrādhāradoṣād dugdhasya rasaviparyayo bhavati | na ca tathā matyajñānādīnāṃ viṣayagrahaṇe viparyayaḥ | tathā hi, samyagdṛṣṭiryathā cakṣurādibhī rūpādī- nupalabhate tathā mithyādṛṣṭirapi matyajñānena | yathā ca samyagdṛṣṭiḥ śrutena rūpādīn jānāti nirūpayati ca tathā mithyādṛṣṭirapi śrutājñānena | yathā cāvadhijñānena samyagdṛṣṭiḥ 05rūpiṇo'rthānavagacchati tathā mithyādṛṣṭirvibhaṅgajñāneneti | atrocyate — sadasatoraviśeṣādyadṛcchopalabdherunmattavat || 32 || sadvidyamānamasadavidyamānamityarthaḥ | tayoraviśeṣeṇa yadṛcchayā upalabdherviparyayo bhavati | kadācidrūpādi sadapyasaditi pratipadyate, asadapi saditi, kadācitsatsadeva, asadapyasadeveti mithyādarśanodayādadhyavasyati | yathā pittodayākulitabuddhirmātaraṃ bhāryeti, 10bhāryāmapi māteti manyate | yadṛcchayā yadāpi mātaraṃ mātaiveti bhāryāmapi bhāryaiveti ca 139tadāpi na tatsamyagjñānam | evaṃ matyādīnāmapi rūpādiṣu viparyayo veditavyaḥ | tathā hi, kaścinmithyādarśanapariṇāma ātmanyavasthito rūpādyupalabdhau satyāmapi kāraṇaviparyāsaṃ bhedābhedaviparyāsaṃ svarūpaviparyāsaṃ ca janayati | kāraṇaviparyāsastāvat — rūpādīnāmekaṃ kāraṇamamūrttaṃ nityamiti kecitkalpayanti | apare pṛthivyādijātibhinnāḥ paramāṇavaścatu 05stridvyekaguṇāstulyajātīyānāṃ kāryāṇābhārambhakā iti | anye varṇayanti — pṛthivyā — dīni catvāri bhūtāni, bhautikadharmā varṇagandharasasparśāḥ, eteṣāṃ samudāyo rūpaparamāṇuraṣṭaka ityādi | itare varṇayanti — pṛthivyaptejovāyavaḥ kāṭhinyādidravatvādyuṣṇatvādīraṇa- tvādiguṇā jātibhinnāḥ paramāṇavaḥ kāryasyārambhakāḥ | bhedābhedaviparyāsaḥ kāraṇātkārya- marthāntarabhūtameveti anarthāntarabhūtameveti ca parikalpanā | svarūpaviparyāso rūpādayo 10nirvikalpāḥ santi na santyeva vā | tadākārapariṇataṃ vijñānameva | na ca tadālambanaṃ vastu bāhyamiti | evamanyānapi parikalpanābhedān dṛṣṭeṣṭaviruddhānmithyādarśanodayātkalpa- 140yanti tatra ca śraddhānamutpādayanti | tatastanmatyajñānaṃ śrutājñānaṃ vibhaṃgajñānaṃ ca bhavati | samyagdarśanaṃ punastattvārthādhigame śraddhānamutpādayati | tatastanmatijñānaṃ śrutajñānamavadhi- jñānaṃ ca bhavati | āha pramāṇaṃ dviprakāraṃ varṇitam | pramāṇaikadeśāśca nayāstadanantaroddeśabhājo nirde- 05ṣṭavyā ityata āha — naigamasaṃgrahavyavahārarjusūtraśabdasamabhirūḍhaivambhūtā nayāḥ || 33 || eteṣāṃ sāmānyaviśeṣalakṣaṇaṃ vaktavyam | sāmānyalakṣaṇaṃ tāvadvastunyanekāntātmanya- virodhena hetvarpaṇātsādhyaviśeṣasya yāthātmyaprāpaṇapravaṇaḥ prayogo nayaḥ | sa dvedhā dravyā- rthikaḥ paryāyārthikaśceti | dravyaṃ sāmānyamutsargaḥ anuvṛttirityarthaḥ | tadviṣayo dravyārthikaḥ | 141paryāyo viśeṣo'pavādo vyāvṛttirityarthaḥ | tadviṣayaḥ paryāyārthikaḥ | tayorbhedā naigamādayaḥ | teṣāṃ viśeṣalakṣaṇamucyate — anabhinirvṛttārthasaṃkalpamātragrāhīṃ naigamaḥ | kañcitpuruṣaṃ parigṛhītaparaśuṃ gacchantamavalokya kaścitpṛcchati kimarthaṃ bhavāngacchatīti | sa āha prasthamānetumiti | nāsau tadā prasthaparyāyaḥ sannihitaḥ | tadabhinirvṛttaye saṃkalpamātre 05prasthavyavahāraḥ | tathā edhodakādyāharaṇe vyāpriyamāṇaṃ kaścitpṛcchati kiṃ karoti bhavā- niti | sa āha odanaṃ pacāmīti | na tadaudanaparyāyaḥ sannihitaḥ, tadarthe vyāpāre sa prayujyate | evaṃprakāro lokasaṃvyavahāraḥ anabhinirvṛttārthasaṅkalpamātraviṣayo naigamasya gocaraḥ | svajātyavirodhenaikadhyamupānīya paryāyānākrāntabhedānaviśeṣeṇa samastagrahaṇā- tsaṃgrahaḥ | sat, dravyaṃ, ghaṭa ityādi | sadityukte saditi vāgvijñānānupravṛttiliṅgānumita- 10sattādhārabhūtānāmaviśeṣeṇa sarveṣāṃ saṃgrahaḥ | dravyamityukte'pi dravati gacchati tāṃstānparyā- yānityupalakṣitānāṃ jīvājīvatadbhedaprabhedānāṃ saṃgrahaḥ | tathā ghaṭa ityukte'pi ghaṭa- 142bddhyabhidhānānugamaliṅgānumitasakalārthasaṃgrahaḥ | evaṃprakāro'nyo'pi saṃgrahanayasya viṣayaḥ | saṃgrahanayākṣiptānāmarthānāṃ vidhipūrvakamavaharaṇaṃ vyavahāraḥ | ko vidhiḥ ? yaḥ saṃgrahagṛhīto'rthastadānupūrveṇaiva vyavahāraḥ pravartata ityayaṃ vidhiḥ | tadyathā — sarvasaṃgraheṇa yatsattvaṃ gṛhītaṃ taccānapekṣitaviśeṣaṃ nālaṃ saṃvyavahārāyeti vyavahāranaya āśrīyate | 05yatsattad dravyaṃ guṇo veti | dravyeṇāpi saṃgrahākṣiptena jīvājīvaviśeṣānapekṣeṇa na śakyaḥ saṃvyavahāra iti jīvadravyamajīvadravyamiti vā vyavahāra āśrīyate | jīvājīvāvapi ca saṃgrahākṣiptau nālaṃ saṃvyavahārāyeti pratyekaṃ devanārakādirghaṭādiśca vyavahāreṇāśrīyate | evamayaṃ nayastāvadvartate yāvatpunarnāsti vibhāgaḥ | ṛjuṃ praguṇaṃ sūtrayati tantrayatīti ṛjusūtraḥ | pūrvāparāṃstrikālaviṣayānatiśayya 10vartamānakālaviṣayānādatte atītānāgatayorvinaṣṭānutpannatvena vyavahārābhāvāt | tacca 143vartamānaṃ samayamātram | tadviṣayaparyāyamātragrāhyamayamṛjusūtraḥ | nanu saṃvyavahāralopaprasaṅga iti ced ? na; asya nayasya viṣayamātrapradarśanaṃ kriyate | sarvanayasamūhasādhyo hi lokasaṃvyavahāraḥ | liṅgasaṃkhyāsādhanādivyabhicāranivṛttiparaḥ śabdanayaḥ | tatra liṅgavyabhicāraḥ — 05puṣyastārakā nakṣatramiti | saṃkhyāvyabhicāraḥ — jalamāpaḥ, varṣā ṛtuḥ, āmrā vanam, varaṇā nagaramiti | sādhanavyabhicāraḥ — senā parvatamadhivasati | puruṣavyabhicāraḥ — ehi manye rathena yāsyasi, na hi yāsyasi, yātaste piteti | kālavyabhicāraḥ — viśvadṛśvā'sya putro janitā | bhāvi kṛtyamāsīditi | upagrahavyabhicāraḥ — santiṣṭhate pratiṣṭhate vira- 144matyuparamatīti | evamprakāraṃ vyavahāramanyāyyaṃ manyate; anyārthasyānyārthena sambandhā- bhāvāt | lokasamayavirodha iti cet ? virudhyatām | tattvamiha mīmāṃsyate, na bhaiṣa- jyamāturecchānuvarti | nānārthasamabhirohaṇātsamabhirūḍhaḥ | yato nānārthānsamatītyaikamarthamābhimukhyena rūḍhaḥ- 05samabhirūḍhaḥ | gaurityayaṃ śabdo vāgādiṣvartheṣu vartamānaḥ paśāvabhirūḍhaḥ | athavā artha- gatyarthaḥ śabdaprayogaḥ | tatraikasyārthasyaikena gatārthatvātparyāyaśabdaprayogo'narthakaḥ | śabda- bhedaścedasti arthabhedenāpyavaśyaṃ bhavitavyamiti | nānārthasamabhirohaṇātsamabhirūḍhaḥ | inda- nādindraḥ śakanācchakraḥ pūrdāraṇāt purandara ityevaṃ sarvatra | athavā yo yatrābhirūḍhaḥ sa tatra sametyābhimukhyenārohaṇātsamabhirūḍhaḥ | yathā kva bhavānāste ? ātmanīti | kutaḥ ? 145vastvantare vṛttyabhāvāt | yadyanyasyānyatra vṛttiḥ syāt, jñānādīnāṃ rūpādīnāṃ cākāśe vṛttiḥ syāt | yenātmanā bhūtastenaivādhyavasāyayatīti evambhūtaḥ | svābhipretakriyāpariṇatikṣaṇe eva sa śabdo yukto nānyadeti | yadaivendati tadaivendro nābhiṣecako na pūjaka iti | yadaiva gacchati 05tadaiva gaurna sthito na śayita iti | athavā yenātmanā yena jñānena bhūtaḥ pariṇatastenaivādhya- vasāyayati | yathendrāgnijñānapariṇata ātmaivendro'gniśceti | uktā naigamādayo nayāḥ | uttarottarasūkṣmaviṣayatvādeṣāṃ kramaḥ pūrvapūrvahetukatvācca | evamete nayāḥ pūrvapūrvaviruddhamahāviṣayā uttarottarānukūlālpaviṣayā dravyasyānantaśavateḥ prati- śakti vibhidyamānā bahuvikalpā jāyante | ta ete guṇapradhānatayā parasparatantrāḥ samya- 10gdarśanahetavaḥ puruṣārthakriyāsādhanasāmarthyāttantvādaya iva yathopāyaṃ viniveśyamānāḥ paṭādi- saṃjñāḥ svatantrāścāsamarthāḥ | tantvādaya iveti viṣama upanyāsaḥ | tantvādayo nirapekṣā 146api kāñcidarthamātrāṃ janayanti | bhavati hi kaścitpratyekaṃ tantustvaktrāṇe samarthaḥ | ekaśca balvajo bandhane samarthaḥ | ime punarnayā nirapekṣāḥ santo na kāñcidapi samyagdarśana- mātrāṃ prādurbhāvayantīti ? naiṣa doṣaḥ, abhihitānavabodhāt | abhihitamarthamanavabudhya pareṇedamupālabhyate | etaduktaṃ, nirapekṣeṣu tantvādiṣu paṭādikāryaṃ nāstīti | yattu teno- 05padarśitaṃ na tatpaṭādikāryam | kiṃ tarhi | kevalaṃ tantvādikāryam | tantvādikāryamapi tantvādya- vayaveṣu nirapekṣeṣu nāstyeva ityasmatpakṣasiddhireva | atha tantvādiṣu paṭādikāryaṃ śaktyapekṣayā astītyucyate ? nayeṣvapi nirapekṣeṣu buddhyabhidhānarūpeṣu kāraṇavaśātsamyagdarśanahetutvavi- pariṇatisadbhāvāt śaktyā''tmanā'stitvam iti sāmyam evopanyāsasya | iti tattvārthavṛttau sarvārthasiddhisaṃjñāyāṃ prathamo'dhyāyaḥ | 149atha dvitīyo'dhyāyaḥ āha, samyagdarśanasya viṣayabhāvenopadiṣṭeṣu jīvādiṣvādāvupanyastasya jīvasya kiṃ svatattvamityucyate — aupaśamikakṣāyikau bhāvau miśraśca jīvasya svatattvamaudayikapāriṇāmikau ca || 1 || 05ātmani karmaṇaḥ svaśavateḥ kāraṇavaśādanudbhūtirupaśamaḥ | yathā katakādi- dravyasambandhādambhasi paṅkasya upaśamaḥ | kṣaya ātyantikī nivṛttiḥ | yathā tasminnevā- mbhasi śucibhājanāntarasaṃkrānte paṅkasyātyantābhāvaḥ | ubhayātmako miśraḥ | yathā tasmi- nnevāmbhasi katakādidravyasambandhātpaṅkasya kṣīṇākṣīṇavṛttiḥ | dravyādinimittavaśātkarmaṇāṃ phalaprāptirudayaḥ | dravyātmalābhamātrahetukaḥ pariṇāmaḥ | upaśamaḥ prayojanamasyetyaupaśa- 10mikaḥ | evaṃ kṣāyikaḥ kṣāyopaśamikaḥ audayikaḥ pāriṇāmikaśca | ta ete pañca bhāvā asādhāraṇā jīvasya svatattvamityucyante | 150samyagdarśanasya prakṛtatvāttasya triṣu vikalpeṣu aupaśamikamādau labhyata iti tasyādau grahaṇaṃ kriyate | tadanantaraṃ kṣāyikagrahaṇam; tasya pratiyogitvāt saṃsāryapekṣayā dravyatastato'saṃkhyeyaguṇatvācca | tata uttaraṃ miśragrahaṇam; tadubhayātmakatvāttato'saṃkhyeya- guṇatvācca | teṣāṃ sarveṣāmanantaguṇatvād audayikapāriṇāmikagrahaṇamante kriyate | atra 05dvandvanirdeśaḥ kartavyaḥ — aupaśamikakṣāyikamiśraudayikapāriṇāmikā iti | tathā sati dviḥ ‘ca’ śabdo na kartavyo bhavati ? naivaṃ śaṅkyam; anyaguṇāpekṣayā miśra iti pratīyeta | vākye punaḥ sati ‘ca’śabdena prakṛtobhayānukarṣaḥ kṛto bhavati | tarhi kṣāyopaśamikagrahaṇameva kartavyamiti cet ? na; gauravāt | miśragrahaṇaṃ madhye kriyate ubhayāpekṣārtham | bhavyasya aupaśamikakṣāyikau bhāvau | miśraḥ punarabhavyasyāpi bhavati audayikapāriṇāmikābhyāṃ 10saha bhavyasyāpīti | bhāvāpekṣayā talliṅgasaṃkhyāprasaṅgaḥ svatattvasyeti cet ? na; upā- ttaliṅgasaṃkhyatvāt | tadbhāvastattvam | svaṃ tattvaṃ svatattvamiti | 151atrāha tasyaikasyātmano ye bhāvā aupaśamikādayaste kiṃ bhedavanta utābhedā iti ? atrocyate, bhedavantaḥ | yadyevaṃ, bhedā ucyantāmityata āha — dvinavāṣṭādaśaikaviṃśatitribhedā yathākramam || 2 || dvyādīnāṃ saṃkhyāśabdānāṃ kṛtadvandvānāṃ bhedaśabdena saha svapadārthe'nyapadārthe vā vṛtti- 05rveditavyā | dvau ca nava ca aṣṭādaśa ca ekaviṃśatiśca trayaśca dvinavāṣṭādaśaikaviṃśatitrayaḥ | te ca te bhedāśca, ta eva bhedā yeṣāmiti vā vṛttirdvinavāṣṭādaśaikaviṃśatitribhedā iti | yadā svapadārthe vṛttistadā aupaśamikādīnāṃ bhāvānāṃ dvinavāṣṭādaśaikaviṃśatiṃtrayo bhedā ityabhisambandhaḥ kriyate; arthavaśādvibhaktipariṇāma iti | yadā'nyapadārthe vṛttistadā 152nirdiṣṭavibhaktyantā evābhisambandhyante, aupaśamikādayo bhāvā dvinavāṣṭādaśaikaviṃśati- tribhedā iti | ‘yathākrama’vacanaṃ yathāsaṃkhyapratipattyartham | aupaśamiko dvibhedaḥ | kṣāyiko navabhedaḥ | miśro'ṣṭādaśabhedaḥ | audayika ekaviṃśatibhedaḥ | pāriṇāmikastribheda iti | yadyevamaupaśamikasya kau dvau bhedāvityata āha — 05samyaktvacāritre || 3 || vyākhyātalakṣaṇe samyaktvacāritre | aupaśamikatvaṃ kathamiti ceducyate | cāritra- moho dvividhaḥ kaṣāyavedanīyo nokaṣāyavedanīyaśceti | tatra kaṣāyavedanīyasya bhedā ana- ntānubandhinaḥ krodhamānamāyālobhāścatvāraḥ | darśanamohasya trayo bhedāḥ samyaktvaṃ mithyātvaṃ samyagmithyātvamiti | āsāṃ saptānāṃ prakṛtīnāmupaśamādaupaśamikaṃ samyaktvam | 10anādimithyādṛṣṭerbhavyasya karmodayāpāditakāluṣye sati kutastadupaśamaḥ ? kāla- labdhyādinimittatvāt | tatra kālalabdhistāvat — karmāviṣṭa ātmā bhavyaḥ kāle'rddhapudgala- parivarttanākhye'vaśiṣṭe prathamasamyaktvagrahaṇasya yogyo bhavati nādhike iti | iyamekā 153kālalabdhiḥ | aparā karmasthitikā kālalabdhiḥ | utkṛṣṭasthitikeṣu karmasu jaghanyasthiti- keṣu ca prathamasamyaktvalābho na bhavati | kva tarhi bhavati ? antaḥkoṭīkoṭīsāgaropama- sthitikeṣu karmasu bandhamāpadyamāneṣu viśuddhapariṇāmavaśātsatkarmasu ca tataḥ saṃkhyeyasāgaropa- masahasronāyāmantaḥkoṭīkoṭīsāgaropamasthitau sthāpiteṣu prathamasamyaktvayogyo bhavati | 05aparā kālalabdhirbhavāpekṣayā | bhavyaḥ pañcendriyaḥ saṃjñī paryāptakaḥ sarvaviśuddhaḥ prathamasamya- ktvamutpādayati | ‘ādi’śabdena jātismaraṇādiḥ parigṛhyate | kṛtsnasya mohanīyasyopaśamādaupaśamikaṃ cāritram | tatra samyaktvasyādau vacanaṃ; tatpūrvakatvāccāritrasya | 154yaḥ kṣāyiko bhāvo navavidha uddiṣṭastasya bhedasvarūpapratipādanārthamāha — jñānadarśanadānalābhabhogopabhogavīryāṇi ca || 4 || ‘ca’śabdaḥ samyaktvacāritrānukarṣaṇārthaḥ | jñānāvaraṇasyātyantakṣayātkevala- jñānaṃ kṣāyikaṃ tathā kevaladarśanam | dānāntarāyasyātyantakṣayādanantaprāṇigaṇānugrahakaraṃ 05kṣāyikamabhayadānam | lābhāntarāyasyāśeṣasya nirāsāt parityaktakavalāhārakriyāṇāṃ kevalināṃ yataḥ śarīrabalādhānahetavo'nyamanujāsādhāraṇāḥ paramaśubhāḥ sūkṣmāḥ anantāḥ prati- samayaṃ pudgalāḥ sambandhamupayānti sa kṣāyiko lābhaḥ | kṛtsnasya bhogāntarāyasya tiro- bhāvādāvirbhūto'tiśayavānananto bhogaḥ kṣāyikaḥ | yataḥ kusumavṛṣṭyādayo viśeṣāḥ prādu- rbhavanti | niravaśeṣasyopabhogāntarāyasya pralayātprādurbhūto'nanta upabhogaḥ kṣāyikaḥ | yataḥ 10siṃhāsanacāmaracchatratrayādayo vibhūtayaḥ | vīryāntarāyasya karmaṇo'tyantakṣayādāvirbhūtama- nantavīryaṃ kṣāyikam | pūrvoktānāṃ saptānāṃ prakṛtīnāmatyantakṣayātkṣāyikaṃ samyaktvam | 155cāritramapi tathā | yadi kṣāyikadānādibhāvakṛtamabhayadānādi, siddheṣvapi tatprasaṅgaḥ ? naiṣa doṣaḥ; śarīranāmatīrthakaranāmakarmodayādyapekṣatvāt | teṣāṃ tadabhāve tadaprasaṅgaḥ | kathaṃ tarhi teṣāṃ siddheṣu vṛttiḥ ? paramānandāvyābādharūpeṇaiva teṣāṃ tatra vṛttiḥ | kevala- jñānarūpeṇānantavīryavṛttivat | 156ya uktaḥ kṣāyopaśamiko bhāvo'ṣṭādaśavikalpastadbhedanirūpaṇārthamāha — jñānājñānadarśanalabdhayaścatustritripañcabhedāḥ samyaktvacāritrasaṃyamāsaṃyamāśca || 5 || 157catvāraśca trayaśca trayaśca pañca ca catustritripañca | te bhedā yāsāṃ tāścatu- stritripañcabhedāḥ | yathākramamityanuvartate | tenābhisambandhāccaturādibhirjñānādīnyabhisamba- dhyante | catvāri jñānāni, trīṇyajñānāni, trīṇi darśanāni, pañca labdhaya iti | sarva- ghātisparddhakānāmudayakṣayātteṣāmeva sadupaśamāddeśaghātisparddhakānāmudaye kṣāyopaśamiko bhāvo 05bhavati | tatra jñānādīnāṃ vṛttiḥ svāvaraṇāntarāyakṣayopaśamād vyākhyātavyā | ‘samyaktva’- grahaṇena vedakasamyaktvaṃ gṛhyate | anantānubandhikaṣāyacatuṣṭayasya mithyātvasamyaṅmithyā- tvayoścodayakṣayātsadupaśamācca samyaktvasya deśaghātisparddhakasyodaye tattvārthaśraddhānaṃ kṣāyopa- śamikaṃ samyaktvam | anantānubandhyapratyākhyānapratyākhyānadvādaśakaṣāyodayakṣayātsadupaśa- mācca sañjvalanakaṣāyacatuṣṭayānyatamadeśaghātisparddhakodaye nokaṣāyanavakasya yathāsambha- 10vodaye ca nivṛttipariṇāma ātmanaḥ kṣāyopaśamikaṃ cāritram | anantānubandhyapratyākhyāna- kaṣāyāṣṭakodayakṣayātsadupaśamācca pratyākhyānakaṣāyodaye sañjvalanakaṣāyasya deśaghāti- sparddhakodaye nokaṣāyanavakasya yathāsambhavodaye ca viratāviratapariṇāmaḥ kṣāyopaśamikaḥ saṃyamāsaṃyama ityākhyāyate | 158ya ekaviṃśativikalpa audayiko bhāva uddiṣṭastasya bhedasañjñāsaṅkīrtanārthamida- mucyate — 159gatikaṣāyaliṅgamithyādarśanājñānāsaṃyatāsiddhaleśyāścatuścatustryekaikaikaikaṣaḍbhedāḥ || 6 || yathākramamityanuvartate, tenābhisambandhād gatiścaturbhedā, narakagatistiryaggatirmanuṣya- gatirdevagatiriti | tatra narakagatināmakarmodayānnārako bhāvo bhavatīti narakagatirauda- yikī | evamitaratrāpi | kaṣāyaścaturbhedaḥ, krodho māno māyā lobha iti | tatra krodhani- 05rvartanasya karmaṇa udayātkrodha audayikaḥ | evamitaratrāpi | liṅgaṃ tribhedaṃ, strīvedaḥ puṃvedo napuṃsakaveda iti | strīvedakarmaṇa udayātstrīveda audayikaḥ | evamitaratrāpi | mithyā- darśanamekabhedam | mithyādarśanakarmaṇa udayāttattvārthāśraddhānapariṇāmo mithyādarśanamaudayi- kam | jñānāvaraṇakarmaṇa udayātpadārthānavabodho bhavati tadajñānamaudayikam | cāritra- mohasya sarvaghātisparddhakasyodayādasaṃyata audayikaḥ | karmodayasāmānyāpekṣo'siddha auda- 10yikaḥ | leśyā dvividhā, dravyaleśyā bhāvaleśyā ceti | jīvabhāvādhikārād dravyaleśyā nādhikṛtā | bhāvaleśyā kaṣāyodayarañjitā yogapravṛttiriti kṛtvā audayikītyucyate | sā ṣaḍvidhā-kṛṣṇaleśyā nīlaleśyā kāpotaleśyā tejoleśyā padmaleśyā śuklaleśyā ceti | 160nanu ca upaśāntakaṣāye kṣīṇakaṣāye sayogakevalini ca śuklaleśyā'stītyāgamaḥ | tatra kaṣāyānurañjanābhāvādaudayikatvaṃ nopapadyate ? naiṣa doṣaḥ; pūrvabhāvaprajñāpananayā- pekṣayā yā'sau yogapravṛttiḥ kaṣāyānurañjitā saivetyupacārādaudayikītyucyate | tadabhāvā dayogakevalyaleśya iti niścīyate | 05yaḥ pāriṇāmiko bhāvastribheda uktastadbhedasvarūpapratipādanārthamāha — jīvabhavyābhavyatvāni ca || 7 || 161jīvatvaṃ bhavyatvamabhavyatvamiti trayo bhāvāḥ pāriṇāmikā anyadravyāsādhāraṇā ātmano veditavyāḥ | kutaḥ punareṣāṃ pāriṇāmikatvam ? karmodayopaśamakṣayakṣayopaśamāna- pekṣitvāt | jīvatvaṃ caitanyamityarthaḥ | samyagdarśanādibhāvena bhaviṣyatīti bhavyaḥ | tadvi- parīto'bhavyaḥ | ta ete trayo bhāvā jīvasya pāriṇāmikāḥ | 05nanu cāstitvanityatvapradeśavattvādayo'pi bhāvāḥ pāriṇāmikāḥ santi, teṣāmiha grahaṇaṃ kartavyam ? na kartavyam; kṛtameva | katham ? ‘ca’śabdena samuccitatvāt | yadyevaṃ traya iti saṃkhyā virudhyate ? na virudhyate, asādhāraṇā jīvasya bhāvāḥ pāriṇāmikāstraya eva | astitvādayaḥ punarjīvājīvaviṣayatvātsādhāraṇā iti‘ca’śabdena pṛthaggṛhyante | āha, aupa- śamikādibhāvānupapattiramūrtatvādātmanaḥ | karmabandhāpekṣā hi te bhāvāḥ | na cāmūrteḥ 10karmaṇāṃ bandho yujyata iti ? tanna; anekāntāt | nāyamekāntaḥ amūrtirevātmeti | karma- 162bandhaparyāyāpekṣayā tadāveśātsyānmūrtaḥ | śuddhasvarūpāpekṣayā syādamūrtaḥ | yadyevaṃ karmabandhā- veśādasyaikatve satyavivekaḥ prāpnoti ? naiṣa doṣaḥ; bandhaṃ pratyekatve satyapi lakṣaṇabhedādasya nānātvamavasīyate | uktaṃ ca — ’baṃdhaṃ paḍi eyattaṃ lakkhaṇado havai tassa ṇāṇattaṃ | 05tamhā amuttibhāvo'ṇeyaṃto hoi jīvassa || ’ iti | 163yadyevaṃ tadeva lakṣaṇamucyatāṃ yena nānātvamavasīyate ityata āha — upayogo lakṣaṇam || 8 || ubhayanimittavaśādutpadyamānaścaitanyānuvidhāyī pariṇāma upayogaḥ | tena bandhaṃ pratyekatve satyapyātmā lakṣyate suvarṇarajatayorbandhaṃ pratyekatve satyapi varṇādibhedavat | 05tadbhedapradarśanārthamāha — sa dvividho'ṣṭacaturbhedaḥ || 9 || sa upayogo dvividhaḥ — jñānopayogo darśanopayogaśceti | jñānopayogo'ṣṭabhedaḥ — matijñānaṃ śrutajñānamavadhijñānaṃ manaḥparyayajñānaṃ kevalajñānaṃ matyajñānaṃ śrutājñānaṃ vibhaṅgajñānaṃ ceti | darśanopayogaścaturvidhaḥ — cakṣurdarśanamacakṣurdarśanamavadhidarśanaṃ kevaladarśanaṃ ceti | tayoḥ 10kathaṃ bhedaḥ ? sākārānākārabhedāt | sākāraṃ jñānamanākāraṃ darśanamiti | tacchadmastheṣu krameṇa vartate | nirāvaraṇeṣu yugapat | pūrvakālabhāvino'pi darśanājjñānasya prāgupanyā- saḥ; abhyarhitatvāt | samyagjñānaprakaraṇātpūrvaṃ pañcavidho jñānopayogo vyākhyātaḥ | iha 164punarupayogagrahaṇādviparyayo'pi gṛhyate ityaṣṭavidha iti ucyate | yathoktenānenābhihitapariṇāmena sarvātmasādhāraṇenopayogena ye upalakṣitā upayoginaste dvividhāḥ — saṃsāriṇo muktāśca || 10 || 05saṃsaraṇaṃ saṃsāraḥ parivartanamityarthaḥ | sa eṣāmasti te saṃsāriṇaḥ | tatparivartanaṃ 165pañcavidhaṃ dravyaparivartanaṃ kṣetraparivartanaṃ kālaparivartanaṃ bhavaparivartanaṃ ceti | tatra dravyaparivartanaṃ dvividham — nokarmadravyaparivartanaṃ karmadravyaparivartanaṃ ceti | tatra nokarma- dravyaparivartanaṃ nāma trayāṇāṃ śarīrāṇāṃ ṣaṇṇāṃ paryāptīnāṃ ca yogyā ye pudgalā ekena jīvena ekasminsamaye gṛhītāḥ snigdharūkṣavarṇagandhādibhistīvramandamadhyamabhāvena ca yathāvasthitā 05dvitīyādiṣu samayeṣu nirjīrṇā agṛhītānanantavārānatītya miśrakāṃścānantavārānatītya madhye gṛhītāṃścānantavārānatītya ta eva tenaiva prakāreṇa tasyaiva jīvasya nokarmabhāvamā- padyante yāvattāvatsamuditaṃ nokarmadravyaparivartanam | karmadravyaparivartanamucyate — ekasminsa- maye ekena jīvenāṣṭavidhakarmabhāvena ye gṛhītāḥ pudgalāḥ samayādhikāmāvalikāmatītya dvitīyādiṣu samayeṣu nirjīṇāḥ, pūrvoktenaiva krameṇa ta eva tenaiva prakāreṇa tasya jīvasya 10karmabhāvamāpadyante yāvattāvatkarmadravyaparivartanam | uktaṃ ca — ’savve vi puggalā khalu kamaso bhuttujjhiyā ya jīveṇa | asaiṃ aṇaṃtakhutto puggalapariyaṭṭasaṃsāre || ’ kṣetraparivartanamucyate — sūkṣmanigodajīvo'paryāptakaḥ sarvajaghanyapradeśaśarīro lokasyāṣṭamadhyapradeśānsvaśarīramadhye kṛtvotpannaḥ kṣudrabhavagrahaṇaṃ jīvitvā mṛtaḥ | sa eva 166punastenaivāvagāhena dvirutpannastathā tristathā caturityevaṃ yāvad ghanāṅgulasyāsaṃkhyeyabhāga- pramitākāśapradeśāstāvatkṛtvastatraiva janitvā punarekaikapradeśādhikabhāvena sarvo loka ātmano janmakṣetrabhāvamupanīto bhavati yāvattāvatkṣetraparivarttanam | uktaṃ ca — ’savvamhi loyakhette kamaso taṃ ṇatthi jaṃ ṇa uppaṇaṃ | 05ogāhaṇāe bahuso paribhamido khettasaṃsāre || ’ kālaparivartanamucyate — utsarpiṇyāḥ prathamasamaye jātaḥ kaścijjīvaḥ svāyuṣaḥ parisamāptau mṛtaḥ | sa eva punardvitīyāyā utsarpiṇyā dvitīyasamaye jātaḥ svāyuṣaḥ kṣayā- nmṛtaḥ | sa eva punastṛtīyāyā utsarpiṇyāstṛtīyasamaye jātaḥ | evamanena krameṇotsarpiṇī parisamāptā | tathāvasarpiṇī ca | evaṃ janmanairantaryamuktam | maraṇasyāpinairantaryaṃ tathaiva 10grāhyam | etāvatkālaparivartanam | uktaṃ ca — ’ussappiṇiavasappiṇisamayāvaliyāsu ṇiravasesāsu | jādo mudo ya bahuso bhamaṇeṇa du kālasaṃsāre || ’ 167bhavaparivartanamucyate — narakagatau sarvajaghanyamāyurdaśavarṣasahasrāṇi | tenāyuṣā tatrotpannaḥ punaḥ paribhramya tenaivāyuṣā jātaḥ | evaṃ daśavarṣasahasrāṇāṃ yāvantaḥ samayāstāva- tkṛtvastatraiva jāto mṛtaḥ | punarekaikasamayādhikabhāvena trayastriṃśatsāgaropamāṇi parisamā- pitāni | tataḥ pracyutya tiryaggatāvantarmuhūrtāyuḥ samutpannaḥ | pūrvovatenaiva krameṇa trīṇi 05palyopamāni tena parisamāpitāni | evaṃ manuṣyagatau ca | devagatau ca nārakavat | ayaṃ tu viśeṣaḥ — ekatriṃśatsāgaropamāṇi parisamāpitāni yāvattāvad bhavaparivartanam | uktaṃ ca — ’ṇirayādijahaṇṇādisu jāva du uvarillayā du gevajjā | micchattasaṃsideṇa du bahuso vi bhavaṭṭhidī bhamidā || ’ 10bhāvaparivartanamucyate — pañcendriyaḥ sañjñī paryāptako mithyādṛṣṭiḥ kaścijjīvaḥ sa sarvajaghanyāṃ svayogyāṃ jñānāvaraṇaprakṛteḥ sthitimantaḥkoṭīkoṭīsaṃjñikāmāpadyate | tasya kaṣāyādhyavasāyasthānānyasaṃkhyeyalokapramitāni ṣaṭsthānapatitāni tatsthitiyogyāni bhavanti | tatra sarvajaghanyakaṣāyādhyavasāyasthānanimittānyanubhāgādhyavasāyasthānānya- saṃkhyeyalokapramitāni bhavanti | evaṃ sarvajaghanyāṃ sthitiṃ sarvajaghanyaṃ ca kaṣāyādhyavasā- 168yasthānaṃ sarvajaghanyamevānubhāgabandhasthānamāskandatastadyogyaṃ sarvajaghanyaṃ yogasthānaṃ bhavati | teṣāmeva sthitikaṣāyānubhāgasthānānāṃ dvitīyamasaṃkhyeyabhāgavṛddhiyuktaṃ yogasthānaṃ bhavati | evaṃ ca tṛtīyādiṣu catuḥsthānapatitāni śreṇyasaṃkhyeyabhāgapramitāni yogasthānāni bhavanti | tathā tāmeva sthitiṃ tadeva kaṣāyādhyavasāyasthānaṃ ca pratipadyamānasya dvitīyamanubhavādhyava- 05sāyasthānaṃ bhavati | tasya ca yogasthānāni pūrvavadveditavyāni | evaṃ tṛtīyādiṣvapi anu- bhavādhyavasāyasthāneṣu ā asaṃkhyeyalokaparisamāpteḥ | evaṃ tāmeva sthitimāpadyamānasya dvitīyaṃ kaṣāyādhyavasāyasthānaṃ bhavati | tasyāpyanubhavādhyavasāyasthānāni yogasthānāni ca pūrvavadveditavyāni | evaṃ tṛtīyādiṣvapi kaṣāyādhyavasāyasthāneṣu ā asaṃkhyeyaloka- parisamāptervṛddhikramo veditavyaḥ | uktāyā jaghanyāyāḥ sthiteḥ samayādhikāyāḥ kaṣāyādi- 10sthānāni pūrvavat | evaṃ samayādhikakrameṇa ā utkṛṣṭasthitestriṃśatsāgaropamakoṭī- koṭīparimitāyāḥ kaṣāyādisthānāni veditavyāni | anantabhāgavṛddhiḥ asaṃkhyeya- 169bhāgavṛddhiḥ saṃkhyeyabhāgavṛddhiḥ saṃkhyeyaguṇavṛddhiḥ asaṃkhyeyaguṇavṛddhiḥ anantaguṇavṛddhiḥ imāni ṣaṭ vṛddhiḥ sthānāni | hānirapi tathaiva | anantabhāgavṛddhyanantaṇavṛddhirahitāni catvāri sthānāni | evaṃ sarveṣāṃ karmaṇāṃ mūlaprakṛtīnāmuttaraprakṛtīnāṃ ca parivartanakramo vaditavyaḥ | tadetatsarvaṃ samuditaṃ bhāvaparivartanam | uktaṃ ca — 05’savvā payaḍiṭṭhadīo aṇubhāgapadesabaṃdhaṭhāṇāṇi | micchattasaṃsideṇa ya bhamidā puṇa bhāvasaṃsāre || ’ uktātpañcavidhātsaṃsārānnivṛttā ye te muktāḥ | saṃsāriṇāṃ prāgupādānaṃ tatpūrvaka- tvānmuktavyapadeśasya | 170ya ete saṃsāriṇaste dvividhāḥ — samanaskāmanaskāḥ || 11 || mano dvividham — dravyamano bhāvamanaśceti | tatra pudgalavipākikarmodayāpekṣaṃ dravyamanaḥ | vīryāntarāyanoindriyāvaraṇakṣayopaśamāpekṣā ātmano viśuddhirbhāvamanaḥ | tena 05manasā saha vartanta iti samanaskāḥ | na vidyate mano yeṣāṃ ta ime amanaskāḥ | evaṃ manaso bhāvābhāvābhyāṃ saṃsāriṇo dvividhā vibhajyante | samanaskāścāmanaskāśca samanaskāmana- manaskā iti | abhyarhitatvātsamanaskaśabdasya pūrvanipātaḥ | kathamabhyarhitatvam ? guṇa- doṣavicārakatvāt | punarapi saṃsāriṇāṃ bhedapratipattyarthamāha — 10saṃsāriṇastrasasthāvarāḥ || 12 || ‘saṃsāri’grahaṇamanarthakam; prakṛtatvāt | kva prakṛtam ? ‘saṃsāriṇo muktāśca’iti | nānarthakam | pūrvāpekṣārtham | ye uktāḥ samanaskā amanaskāste saṃsāriṇa iti | yadi hi 171pūrvasya viśeṣaṇaṃ na syāt samanaskāmanaskagrahaṇaṃ saṃsāriṇo muktāścetyanena yathāsaṃkhyama- bhisaṃbadhyeta | evaṃ ca kṛtvā ‘saṃsāri’grahaṇamādau kriyamāṇamupapannaṃ bhavati ? tatpūrvāpekṣaṃ saduttarārthamapi bhavati | te saṃsāriṇo dvividhāḥ — trasāḥ sthāvarā iti | trasanāmakarmo- dayavaśīkṛtāstrasāḥ | sthāvaranāmakarmodayavaśavartinaḥ sthāvarāḥ | trasyantīti trasāḥ, sthāna- 05śīlāḥ sthāvarā iti cet ? na; āgamavirodhāt | āgame hi kāyānuvādena trasā dvīndriyā- dārabhya ā ayogakevalina iti | tasmānna calanācalanāpekṣaṃ trasasthāvaratvam | karmodayā- pekṣameva | trasagrahaṇamādau kriyate; alpāctaratvādabhyarhitatvācca | sarvopayogasambhavāda- bhyarhitatvam | ekendriyāṇāmatibahuvaktavyābhāvādullaṅghyānupūrvīṃ sthāvarabhedapratipattyarthamāha — 10pṛthivyaptejovāyuvanaspatayaḥ sthāvarāḥ || 13 || 172sthāvaranāmakarmabhedāḥ pṛthivīkāyādayaḥ santi | tadudayanimittā jīveṣu pṛthi- vyādayaḥ sañjñā veditavyāḥ | prathanādiprakṛtiniṣpannā api rūḍhivaśātprathanādyanapekṣā vartante | eṣāṃ pṛthivyādīnāmārṣe cāturvidhyamuktaṃ pratyekam | tatkathamiti ced ? ucyate — pṛthivī pṛthi- vīkāyaḥ pṛthivīkāyikaḥ pṛthivījīva ityādi | tatra acetanā vaiśrasikapariṇāmanirvṛttā 05kāṭhinyaguṇātmikā pṛthivī | acetanatvādasatyapi pṛthivīkāyanāmakarmodaye prathanakriyopala- kṣitaiveyam | athavā pṛthivīti sāmānyam; uttaratraye'pi sadbhāvāt | kāyaḥ śarīram | pṛthivīkāyikajīvaparityaktaḥ pṛthivīkāyo mṛtamanuṣyādikāyavat | pṛthivīkāyo'syā- stīti pṛthivīkāyikaḥ | tatkāyasambandhavaśīkṛta ātmā | samavāptapṛthivīkāyanāmaka- rmodayaḥ kārmaṇakāyayogastho yo na tāvatpṛthivīṃ kāyatvena gṛhṇāti sa pṛthivījīvaḥ | 10evamabādiṣvapi yojyam | ete pañcavidhāḥ prāṇinaḥ sthāvarāḥ | kati punareṣāṃ prāṇāḥ ? catvāraḥ sparśanendriyaprāṇaḥ kāyabalaprāṇaḥ ucchvāsaniśvāsaprāṇaḥ āyuḥprāṇaśceti | 173atha trasāḥ ke te ityatrocyate — dvīndriyādayastrasāḥ || 14 || dve indriye yasya so'yaṃ dvīndriyaḥ | dvīndriya ādiryeṣāṃ te dvīndriyādayaḥ | ‘ādi’ śabdo vyavasthāvācī | kva vyavasthitāḥ ? āgame | katham ? dvīndriyastrīndriyaścaturi- 05ndriyaḥ pañcendriyaśceti | tadguṇasaṃvijñānavṛttigrahaṇād dvīndriyasyāpyantarbhāvaḥ | kati punareṣāṃ prāṇāḥ ? dvīndriyasya tāvat ṣaṭ prāṇāḥ, pūrvoktā eva rasanavākprāṇādhikāḥ | trīndriyasya sapta ta eva dhrāṇaprāṇādhikāḥ | caturindriyasyāṣṭau ta eva cakṣuḥprāṇādhikāḥ | pañcendriyasya tiraśco'saṃjñino nava ta eva śrotraprāṇādhikāḥ | saṃjñino daśa ta eva manobala- prāṇādhikāḥ | 174‘ādi’śabdena nirdiṣṭānāmanirjñātasaṃkhyānāmiyattāvadhāraṇaṃ karttavyamityata āha — pañcendriyāṇi || 15 || ‘indriya’ śabdo vyākhyātārthaḥ | ‘pañca’grahaṇamavadhāraṇārtham, pañcai vanādhika- saṃkhyānīti | karmendriyāṇāṃ vāgādīnāmiha grahaṇaṃ kartavyam ? na kartavyam; 05upayogaprakaraṇāt | upayogasādhanānāmiha grahaṇaṃ na kriyāsādhanānām; anavasthānācca | kriyāsādhanānāmaṅgopāṅganāmakarmanirvartitānāṃ sarveṣāmapi kriyāsādhanatvamastīti na pañcaiva karmendriyāṇi | teṣāmantarbhedapradarśanārthamāha — dvividhāni || 16 || 10‘vidha’ śabdaḥ prakāravācī | dvau vidhau yeṣāṃ tāni dvividhāni, dviprakārāṇītyarthaḥ | 175kau punastau dvau prakārau ? dravyendriyaṃ bhāvendriyamiti | tatra dravyendriyasvarūpapratipattyarthamāha — nirvṛttyupakaraṇe dravyendriyam || 17 || nirvartyate iti nirvṛttiḥ | kena nirvartyate ? karmaṇā | sā dvividhā; bāhyābhya- 05ntarabhedāt | utsedhāṅgulāsaṃkhyeyabhāgapramitānāṃ śuddhānāmātmapradeśānāṃ pratiniyatacakṣu- rādīndriyasaṃsthānenāvasthitānāṃ vṛttirābhyantarā nirvṛttiḥ | teṣvātmapradeśeṣvindriyavyapadeśa- bhākṣu yaḥ pratiniyatasaṃsthāno nāmakarmodayāpāditāvasthāviśeṣaḥ pudgalapracayaḥ sā bāhyā nirvṛttiḥ | yena nirvṛtterupakāraḥ kriyate tadupakaraṇam | pūrvavattadapi dvividham | tatrā- bhyantaraṃ kṛṣṇaśuklamaṇḍalaṃ bāhyamakṣipatrapakṣmadvayādi | evaṃ śeṣeṣvapīndriyeṣu jñeyam | 176bhāvendriyamucyate — labdhyupayogau bhāvendriyam || 18 || lambhanaṃ labdhiḥ | kā punarasau ? jñānāvaraṇakarmakṣayopaśamaviśeṣaḥ | yatsannidhā- nādātmā dravyendriyanirvṛttiṃ prati vyāpriyate tannimitta ātmanaḥ pariṇāma upayogaḥ | tadu- 05bhaye bhāvendriyam | indriyaphalamupayogaḥ, tasya kathamindriyatvam ? kāraṇadharmasya kārye darśanāt | yathā ghaṭākārapariṇataṃ vijñānaṃ ghaṭa iti | svārthasya tatra mukhyatvācca | indrasya liṅgamindriyamiti yaḥ svārthaḥ sa upayoge mukhyaḥ, upayogalakṣaṇo jīva iti vacanāt | ata upayogasyendriyatvaṃ nyāyyam | 177uktānāmindriyāṇāṃ saṃjñānupūrvīpratipādanārthamāha — sparśanarasanaghrāṇacakṣuḥśrotrāṇi || 19 || loke indriyāṇāṃ pāratantryavivakṣā dṛśyate | anenākṣṇā suṣṭhu paśyāmi, anena karṇena suṣṭhu śṛṇomīti | tataḥ pāratantryātsparśanādīnāṃ karaṇatvam | vīryāntarāyamati- 05jñānāvaraṇakṣayopaśamāṅgopāṅganāmalābhāvaṣṭambhādātmanā spṛśyate'neneti sparśanam | 178rasyate'neneti rasanam | ghrāyate'neneti ghrāṇam | cakṣeranekārthatvāddarśanārthavivakṣāyāṃ caṣṭe arthānpaśyatyaneneti cakṣuḥ | śrūyate'neneti śrotram | svātantryavivakṣā ca dṛśyate | idaṃ me akṣi suṣṭhu paśyati | ayaṃ me karṇaḥ suṣṭhu śṛṇoti | tataḥ sparśanādīnāṃ kartari niṣpattiḥ | spṛśatīti sparśanam | rasatīti rasanam | jighratīti ghrāṇam | caṣṭe iti cakṣuḥ | śṛṇo- 05tīti śrotram | eṣāṃ nirdeśakramaḥ ekaikavṛddhikramaprajñāpanārthaḥ | teṣāmindriyāṇāṃ viṣayapradarśanārthamāha — sparśarasagandhavarṇaśabdāstadarthāḥ || 20 || dravyaparyāyayoḥ prādhānyavivakṣāyāṃ karmabhāvasādhanatvaṃ sparśādiśabdānāṃ veditavyam | dravyaprādhānyavivakṣāyāṃ karmanirdeśaḥ | spṛśyata iti sparśaḥ | rasyata iti rasaḥ | gandhyata 10iti gandhaḥ | varṇyata iti varṇaḥ | śabdyata iti śabdaḥ | paryāyaprādhānyavivakṣāyāṃ bhāva- 179nirdeśaḥ | sparśānaṃ sparśaḥ | rasanaṃ rasaḥ | gandhanaṃ gandhaḥ | varṇanaṃ vaṇaḥ | śabdanaṃ śabda iti | eṣāṃ krama indriyakrameṇaiva vyākhyātaḥ | atrāha, yattāvanmano'navasthānādindriyaṃ na bhavatīti pratyākhyātaṃ tatkimupayoga- syopakāri uta neti ? tadapyupakāryeva | tena vinendriyāṇāṃ viṣayeṣu svaprayojanavṛttya- 05bhāvāt | kimasyaiṣāṃ sahakāritvamātrameva prayojanamutānyadapītyata āha — śrutamanindriyasya || 21 || śrutajñānaviṣayo'rthaḥ śrutam | sa viṣayo'nindriyasya; pariprāptaśrutajñānāvaraṇa- kṣayopaśamasyātmanaḥ śrutārthe'nindriyālambanajñānapravṛtteḥ | athavā śrutajñānaṃ śrutam, tadani- ndriyasyārthaḥ prayojanamiti yāvat | svātantryasādhyamidaṃ prayojanamanindriyasya | 180uktānāmindriyāṇāṃ pratiniyataviṣayāṇāṃ svāmitvanirdeśe kartavye yatprathamaṃ gṛhītaṃ sparśanaṃ tasya tāvatsvāmitvāvadhāraṇārthamāha — vanaspatyantānāmekam || 22 || ekaṃ prathamamityarthaḥ | kiṃ tat ? sparśanam | tatkeṣām ? pṛthivyādīnāṃ vanaspa- 05tyantānāṃ veditavyam | tasyotpattikāraṇamucyate — vīryāntarāyasparśanendriyāvaraṇakṣayo- paśame sati śeṣendriyasarvaghātispardhakodaye ca śarīranāmalābhāvaṣṭambhe ekendriyajāti- nāmodayavaśavartitāyāṃ ca satyāṃ sparśanamekamindriyamāvirbhavati | itareṣāmindriyāṇāṃ svāmitvapradarśanārthamāha — kṛmipipīlakābhramaramanuṣyādīnāmekaikavṛddhāni || 23 || 10‘ekaikam’ iti vīpsāyāṃ dvitvam | ekaikena vṛddhāni ekaikavṛddhāni | kṛmimādiṃ kṛtvā, sparśanādhikārāt sparśanamādiṃ kṛtvā ekaikavṛddhānītyabhisambandhaḥ kriyate | ‘ādi’ śabdaḥ pratyekaṃ parisamāpyate | kṛmyādīnāṃ sparśanaṃ rasanādhikam, pipīlikādīnāṃ sparśanarasane 181dhrāṇādhike, bhramarādīnāṃ sparśanarasanaghrāṇāni cakṣuradhikāni, manuṣyādīnāṃ tānyeva śrotrā- dhikānīti yathāsaṃkhyenābhisambandho vyākhyātaḥ | teṣāṃ niṣpattiḥ sparśanotpattyā vyākhyātā uttarottarasarvaghātispardhakodayena | evameteṣu saṃsāriṣu dvibhedeṣu indriyabhedātpañcavidheṣu ye pañcendriyāstadbhedasyā- 05nuktasya pratipādanārthamāha — saṃjñinaḥ samanaskāḥ || 24 || mano vyākhyātam | saha tena ye vartante te samanaskāḥ | saṃjñina ityucyante | pāriśeṣyāditare saṃsāriṇaḥ prāṇino'saṃjñina iti siddham | nanu ca saṃjñina ityanenaiva gatārtha- tvātsamanaskā iti viśeṣaṇamanarthakam | yato manovyāpāro hitāhitaprāptiparihāraparīkṣā | 10saṃjñāpi saiveti ? naitadyuktam, saṃjñāśabdārthavyabhicārāt | saṃjñā nāmetyucyate | tadvantaḥ sañjñina iti sarveṣāmatiprasaṅgaḥ | saṃjñā jñānamiti cet; sarveṣāṃ prāṇināṃ 182jñānātmakatvādatiprasaṅgaḥ | āhārādiviṣayābhilāṣaḥ saṃjñeti cet ? tulyam | tasmātsa- manaskā ityucyate | evaṃ ca kṛtvā garbhāṇḍajamūrcchitasuṣuptyādyavasthāsu hitāhitaparīkṣā- bhāve'pi manaḥsannidhānātsañjñitvamupapannaṃ bhavati | yadi hitāhitādiviṣayaparispandaḥ prāṇināṃ manaḥpraṇidhānapūrvakaḥ | athābhi- 05navaśarīragrahaṇaṃ pratyāgūrṇasya viśīrṇapūrvamūrternirmanaskasya yatkarma tatkuta ityucyate — vigrahagatau karmayogaḥ || 25 || vigraho dehaḥ | vigrahārthā gatirvigrahagatiḥ | athavā viruddho graho vigraho vyāghātaḥ | karmādāne'pi nokarmapudgalādānanirodha ityarthaḥ | vigraheṇa gatirvigrahagatiḥ | sarva- 183śarīraprarohaṇabījabhūtaṃ kārmaṇaṃ śarīraṃ karmetyucyate | yogo vāṅmanasakāyavargaṇānimitta ātmapradeśaparispandaḥ | karmaṇā kṛto yogaḥ karmayogo vigrahagatau bhavatītyarthaḥ | tena karmādānaṃ deśāntarasaṃkramaśca bhavati | āha jīvapudgalānāṃ gatimāskandatāṃ deśāntarasaṃkramaḥ kimākāśapradeśakramavṛttyā 05bhavati, utāviśeṣeṇetyata āha — anuśreṇi gatiḥ || 26 || lokamadhyādārabhya ūrdhvamadhastiryak ca ākāśapradeśānāṃ kramasanniviṣṭānāṃ paṅktiḥ śreṇiḥ ityucyate | ‘anu’ śabdasyānupūrvyeṇa vṛttiḥ | śreṇerānupūrvyeṇānuśreṇīti jīvānāṃ pudgalānāṃ ca gatirbhavatītyarthaḥ | anadhikṛtānāṃ pudgalānāṃ kathaṃ grahaṇamiti cet ? gati- 10grahaṇāt | yadi jīvānāmeva gatiriṣṭā syād gatigrahaṇamanarthakam; adhikārāttatsiddheḥ | uttaratra jīvagrahaṇācca pudgalasaṃpratyayaḥ | nanu candrādīnāṃ jyotiṣkāṇāṃ merupradakṣiṇā- kāle vidyādharādīnāṃ ca viśreṇigatirapi dṛśyate, tatra kimucyate ‘anuśreṇi gatiḥ’ iti ? 184kāladeśaniyamo'tra veditavyaḥ | tatra kālaniyamastāvajjīvānāṃ maraṇakāle bhavāntarasaṃkrama muktānāṃ cordhvagamanakāle anuśreṇyeva gatiḥ | deśaniyamo'pi ūrdhvalokādadhogatiḥ, adho- lokādūrdhvagatiḥ, tiryaglokādadhogatirūrdhvā vā tatrānuśreṇyeva | pudgalānāṃ ca yā lokānta- prāpiṇī sā niyamādanuśreṇyeva | itarā gatirbhajanīyā | 05punarapi gativiśeṣapratipattyarthamāha — avigrahāḥ jīvasya || 27 || vigraho vyāghātaḥ kauṭilyamityarthaḥ | sa yasyāṃ na vidyate'sāvavigrahā gatiḥ | kasya ? jīvasya | kīdṛśasya ? muktasya | kathaṃ gamyate muktasyeti ? uttarasūtre saṃsāri- grahaṇādiha muktasyeti vijñāyate | nanu ca ‘anuśreṇi gatiḥ, ityanenaiva śreṇyantarasaṃkramābhāvo 10vyākhyātaḥ | nārtho'nena ? pūrvasūtre viśreṇigatirapi kvacidastīti jñāpanārthamidaṃ 185vacanam | nanu tatraiva deśakālaniyama uktaḥ ? na; atastatsiddheḥ | yadyasaṅgasyātmano'pratibandhena gatirālokāntādavadhṛtakālā pratijñāyate, sadehasya punargatiḥ kiṃ pratibandhinī uta muktātmavadityata āha — vigrahavatī ca saṃsāriṇaḥ prāk caturbhyaḥ || 28 || 05kālāvadhāraṇārthaṃ ‘prākcaturbhyaḥ’ ityucyate | ‘prāg’ iti vacanaṃ maryādārtham, caturthā- tsamayātprāgvigrahavatī gatirbhavati na caturthe iti | kuta iti cet ? sarvotkṛṣṭavigrahanimitta- niṣkuṭakṣetre utpitsuḥ prāṇī niṣkuṭakṣetrānupūrvyanuśreṇyabhāvādiṣugatyabhāve niṣkuṭakṣetraprāpaṇa- nimittāṃ trivigrahāṃ gatimārabhate nordhvām; tathāvidhopapādakṣetrābhāvāt | ‘ca’ śabdaḥ samuccayārthaḥ | vigrahavatī cāvigrahā ceti | 186vigrahavatyā gateḥ kālo'vadhṛtaḥ | avigrahāyāḥ kiyān kāla ityucyate — ekasamayā'vigrahā || 29 || ekaḥ samayo yasyāḥ sā ekasamayā | na vidyate vigraho yasyāḥ sā avigrahā | gatimatāṃ hi jīvapudgalānāmavyāghātenaikasamayikī gatirālokāntādapīti | 05anādikarmabandhasantatau mithyādarśanādipratyayavaśātkarmāṇyādadāno vigrahagatā- vapyāhārakaḥ prasaktastato niyamārthamidamucyate — ekaṃ dvau trīnvā'nāhārakaḥ || 30 || adhikārātsamayābhisambandhaḥ | ‘vā’śabdo vikalpārthaḥ | vikalpaśca yathecchāti- sargaḥ | ekaṃ vā dvau vā trīnvā samayānanāhārako bhavatītyarthaḥ | trayāṇāṃ śarīrāṇāṃ ṣaṇṇāṃ 10paryāptīnāṃ yogyapudgalagrahaṇamāhāraḥ | tadabhāvādanāhārakaḥ | karmādānaṃ hi nirantaraṃ kārmaṇaśarīrasadbhāve | upapādakṣetraṃ prati ṛjvyāṃ gatau āhārakaḥ | itareṣu triṣu samayeṣu anāhārakaḥ || 187evaṃ gacchato'bhinavamūrtyantaranirvṛttiprakārapratipādanārthamāha — sammūrcchanagarbhopapādā janma || 31 || triṣu lokeṣūrdhvamadhastiryak ca dehasya samantato mūrcchanaṃ sammūrcchanamavayavaprakalpa- nam | striyā udare śukraśoṇitayorgaraṇaṃ miśraṇaṃ garbhaḥ | mātrupabhuktāhāragaraṇādvā garbhaḥ | 05upetya padyate'sminniti upapādaḥ | devanārakotpattisthānaviśeṣasañjñā | ete trayaḥ saṃsāriṇāṃ jīvānāṃ janmaprakārāḥ śubhāśubhapariṇāmanimittakarmabhedavipākakṛtāḥ | athādhikṛtasya saṃsāraviṣayopabhogopalabdhyadhiṣṭhānapravaṇasya janmano yonivi- kalpā vaktavyā ityata āha — sacittaśītasaṃvṛtāḥ setarā miśrāścaikaśastadyonayaḥ || 32 || 10ātmanaścaitanyaviśeṣapariṇāmaścittam | saha cittena vartata iti saṃcittaḥ | śīta iti sparśaviśeṣaḥ, śuklādivadubhayavacanatvāttadyuktaṃ dravyamapyāha | samyagvṛtaḥ saṃvṛtaḥ | 188saṃvṛta iti durupalakṣyapradeśa ucyate | saha itarairvartanta iti setarāḥ | sapratipakṣā ityarthaḥ | ke punaritare ? acittoṣṇavivṛtāḥ | ubhayātmako miśraḥ | sacittācittaḥ śītoṣṇaḥ saṃvṛta- vivṛta iti | ‘ca’śabdaḥ samuccayārthaḥ miśrāśca yonayo bhavantīti | itarathā hi pūrvoktānāmeva viśeṣaṇaṃ syāt | ‘ekaśaḥ’ iti vīpsārthaḥ | tasya grahaṇaṃ kramamiśrapratipattyartham | yathaivaṃ 05vijñāyeta — sacittaśca acittaśca, śītaśca uṣṇaśca, saṃvṛtaśca vivṛtaśceti | bhaivaṃ vijñāyi — sacittaśca śītaścetyādi | ‘tadgrahaṇaṃ janmaprakārapratinirdeśārtham | teṣāṃ sammūrcchanādīnāṃ janmanāṃ yonaya iti | ete nava yonayo veditavyāḥ | yonijanmanoraviśeṣa iti cet ? na; ādhārādheyabhedāttadbhedaḥ | ta ete sacittādayo yonaya ādhārāḥ | ādheyā janmaprakārāḥ | yataḥ sacittādiyonyadhiṣṭhāne ātmā sammūrcchanādinā janmanā śarīrāhārendriyādiyogyā- 10npudgalānupādatte | devanārakā acittayonayaḥ | teṣāṃ hi yonirupapādadeśapudgalapracayo'- cittaḥ | garbhajā miśrayonayaḥ | teṣāṃ hi māturudare śukraśoṇitamacittam, tadātmanā cittavatā miśraṇānmiśrayoniḥ | sammūrcchanajāstrivikalpayonayaḥ | kecitsacittayonayaḥ | 189anye acittayonayaḥ | apare miśrayonayaḥ | sacittayonayaḥ sādhāraṇaśarīrāḥ | kutaḥ ? parasparāśrayatvāt | itare acittayonayo miśrayonayaśca | śītoṣṇayonayo devanārakāḥ | teṣāṃ hi upapādasthānāni kānicicchītāni kāniciduṣṇānīti | uṣṇayonayastaijaskā- yikāḥ | itare trivikalpayonayaḥ | kecicchītayonayaḥ | keciduṣṇayonayaḥ | apare miśra- 05yonaya iti | devanārakaikendriyāḥ saṃvṛtayonayaḥ | vikalendriyā vivṛtayonayaḥ | garbhajāḥ miśrayonayaḥ | tadbhedāścaturaśītiśatasahasrasaṃkhyā āgamato veditavyāḥ | uvaktaṃ ca — ‘ṇiccidaradhādu satta ya taru dasa viyaliṃdiesu chacceva | suraṇirayatiriya cauro coddasa maṇue sadasahassā || ’ evametasminnavayonibhedasaṅkaṭe trividhajanmani sarvaprāṇabhṛtāmaniyamena prasakte tada- 10vadhāraṇārthamāha — jarāyujāṇḍajapotānāṃ garbhaḥ || 33 || yajjālavatprāṇiparivaraṇaṃ vitatamāṃsaśoṇitaṃ tajjarāyuḥ | yannakhatvaksadṛśamu- 190pāttakāṭhinyaṃ śukraśoṇitaparivaraṇaṃ parimaṇḍalaṃ tadaṇḍam | kiñcitparivaraṇamantareṇa paripūrṇāvayavo yoninirgatamātra eva parispandādisāmarthyopetaḥ potaḥ | jarāyau jātā jarāyujāḥ | aṇḍe jātā aṇḍajāḥ | jarāyujāśca aṇḍajāśca potāśca jarāyu- jāṇḍajapotā garbhayonayaḥ | 05yadyamīṣāṃ jarāyujāṇḍajapotānāṃ garbho'vadhriyate, athopapādaḥ keṣāṃ bhavatītyata āha — devanārakāṇāmupapādaḥ || 34 || devānāṃ nārakāṇāṃ copapādo janma veditavyam | athānyeṣāṃ kiṃ janmetyata āha — 10śeṣāṇāṃ sammūrcchanam || 35 || garbhajebhya aupapādikebhyaścānye śeṣāḥ | sammūrchanaṃ janmeti | ete trayo'pi yogā niyamārthāḥ | ubhayato niyamaśca draṣṭavyaḥ | jarāyujāṇḍajapotānāmeva garbhaḥ | garbha eva ca jarāyujāṇḍajapotānām | devanārakāṇāmevopapādaḥ | upapāda eva ca devanārakāṇām | śeṣāṇāmeva sammūrcchanam | saṃmūrcchanameva śeṣāṇāmiti | 191teṣāṃ punaḥ saṃsāriṇāṃ trividhajanmanāmāhitabahuvikalpanavayonibhedānāṃ śubhāśubha- nāmakarmavipākanirvartitāni bandhaphalānubhavanādhiṣṭhānāni śarīrāṇi kānītyata āha — audārikavaikriyikāhārakataijasakārmaṇāni śarīrāṇi || 36 || viśiṣṭanāmakarmodayāpāditavṛttīni śīryanta iti śarīrāṇi | audārikādi- 05prakṛtiviśeṣodayaprāptavṛttīni audārikādīni | udāra sthūlam | udāre bhavaṃ udāraṃ prayojanamasyeti vā audārikam | aṣṭaguṇaiśvaryayogādekānekāṇumahaccharīravividhakaraṇaṃ vikriyā, sā prayojanamasyeti vaikriyikam | sūkṣmapadārthanirjñānārthamasaṃyamaparijihīrṣayā vā pramattasaṃyatenāhriyate nirvartyate tadityāhārakam | yattejonimittaṃ tejasi vā bhavaṃ tattaija- sam | karmaṇāṃ kāryaṃ kārmaṇam | sarveṣāṃ karmanimittattve'pi rūḍhivaśādviśiṣṭaviṣaye vṛtti- 10ravaseyā | yathaudārikasyendriyairupalabdhistathetareṣāṃ kasmānna bhavatītyata āha — paramparaṃ sūkṣmam || 37 || ‘para’śabdasyānekārthavṛttitve'pi vivakṣāto vyavasthārthagatiḥ | pṛthagbhūtānāṃ śarī- 192rāṇāṃ sūkṣmaguṇena vīppānirdeśaḥ kriyate paramparamiti | audārikaṃ sthūlam, tataḥ sūkṣmaṃ vaikri- yikam, tataḥ sūkṣmaṃ āhārakam, tataḥ sūkṣmaṃ taijasam, taijasātkārmaṇaṃ sūkṣmamiti | yadi paramparaṃ sūkṣmam, pradeśato'pi nyūnaṃ paramparaṃ hīnamiti viparītapratipattinivṛttya- rthamāha — 05pradeśato'saṃkhyeyaguṇaṃ prāktaijasāt || 38 || pradiśyanta iti pradeśāḥ paramāṇavaḥ | saṃkhyāmatīto'saṃkhyeyaḥ | asaṃkhyeyo guṇo- 'sya tadidamasaṃkhyeyaguṇam | kutaḥ ? pradeśataḥ | nāvagāhataḥ | paramparamityanuvṛtterā kārma- ṇātprasaṅge tannivṛttyarthamāha prāktaijasāditi | audārikādasaṃkhyeyaguṇapradeśaṃ vaikriyikam | vaikriyikādasaṃkhyeyaguṇapradeśamāhārakamiti | ko guṇakāraḥ ? palyopamāsaṃkhyeyabhāgaḥ | 10yadyevaṃ, paramparaṃ mahāparimāṇaṃ prāpnoti ? naivam; bandhaviśeṣātparimāṇabhedā- bhāvastūlanicayāyaḥpiṇḍavat | 193athottarayoḥ kiṃ samapradeśatvamutāsti kaścidviśeṣa ityata āha — anantaguṇe pare || 39 || pradeśata ityanuvartate, tenaivamabhisambandhaḥ kriyate — āhārakāttaijasaṃ pradeśato'nanta- guṇama, taijasātkārmaṇaṃ pradeśato'nantaguṇamiti | ko guṇakāraḥ ? abhavyānāmanantaguṇaḥ siddhā- 05nāmanantabhāgaḥ | tatretatsyācchalyakavanmūrtimaddravyopacitatvātsaṃsāriṇo jīvasyābhipretagatinirodha- prasaṅga iti ? tanna; kiṃ kāraṇam ? yasmādubhe apyete — apratīghāte || 40 || mūrtimato mūrtyantareṇa vyāghātaḥ pratīghātaḥ | sa nāstyanayorityapratīghāte; sūkṣma- 10pariṇāmāt | ayaḥpiṇḍe tejo'nupraveśavattaijasakārmaṇayornāsti vajrapaṭalādiṣu vyāghātaḥ | nanu ca vaikriyikāhārakayorapi nāsti pratīghātaḥ ? sarvatrāpratīghāto'tra vivakṣitaḥ | yathā 194tejasakārmaṇayorā lokāntāt sarvatra nāsti pratīghātaḥ, na tathā vaikriyikāhārakayoḥ | āha kimetāvāneva viśeṣa uta kaścidanyo'pyastītyāha — anādisambandhe ca || 41 || ‘ca’śabdo vikalpārthaḥ | anādisambandhe sādisambandhe ceti | kāryakāraṇabhāva- 05santatyā anādisambandhe, viśeṣāpekṣayā sādisambandhe ca bījavṛkṣavat | yathaudārika- vaikriyikāhārakāṇi jīvasya kādācitkāni, na tathā taijasakārmaṇe | nityasambandhinī hi te ā saṃsārakṣayāt | ta ete taijasakārmaṇe kiṃ kasyacideva bhavata utāviśeṣeṇetyata āha — sarvasya || 42 || 10‘sarva’śabdo niravaśeṣavācī | niravaśeṣasya saṃsāriṇo jīvasya te dve api śarīre bhavata ityarthaḥ | aviśeṣābhidhānāttairaudārikādibhiḥ sarvasya saṃsāriṇo yaugapadyena sambandhaprasaṅge sambhaviśarīrapradarśanārthamidamucyate — 195tadādīni bhājyāni yugapadekasyā caturbhyaḥ || 43 || ‘tat’śabdaḥ prakṛtataijasakārmaṇapratinirdeśārthaḥ | te taijasakārmaṇe ādiryeṣāṃ tāni tadādīni | bhājyāni vikalpyāni | ā kutaḥ ? ā caturbhyaḥ | yugapadekasyātmanaḥ | kasyacid dve taijasakārmaṇe | aparasya trīṇi audārikataijasakārmaṇāni vaikriyikataijasa- 05kārmaṇāni vā | anyasya catvāri audārikāhārakataijasakārmaṇānīti vibhāgaḥ kriyate | punarapi teṣāṃ viśeṣapratipattyarthamāha — nirupabhogamantyam || 44 || ante bhavamantyam | kiṃ tat ? kārmaṇam | indriyapraṇālikayā śabdādīnāmupa- 196labdhirupabhogaḥ | tadabhāvānnirupabhogam | vigrahagatau satyāmapi indriyalabdhau dravye- ndriyanirvṛttyabhāvācchabdādyupabhogābhāva iti | nanu taijasamapi nirupabhogam | tatra kimu- cyate nirupabhogamantyamiti ? taijasaṃ śarīraṃ yoganimittamapi na bhavati, tato'syopabhoga- vicāre'nadhikāraḥ | 05evaṃ tatroktalakṣaṇeṣu janmasu amūni śarīrāṇi prādurbhāvamāpadyamānāni kima- viśeṣeṇa bhavanti, uta kaścidasti prativiśeṣa ityata āha — garbhasammūrcchanajamādyam || 45 || 197sūtrakramāpekṣayā ādau bhavamādyam | audārikamityarthaḥ | yad gabhajaṃ yacca sammū- rcchanajaṃ tatsarvamaudārikaṃ draṣṭavyam | tadanantaraṃ yannirdiṣṭaṃ tatkasmin janmanītyata āha — aupapādikaṃ vaikriyikam || 46 || 05upapāde bhavamaupapādikam | tatsarvaṃ vaikriyikaṃ veditavyam | yadyaupapādikaṃ vaikriyikam, anaupapādikasya vaikriyikatvābhāva ityata āha — labdhipratyayaṃ ca || 47 || ‘ca’śabdena vaikriyikamabhisambadhyate | tapoviśeṣādṛddhiprāptirlabdhiḥ | labdhiḥ pratyayaḥ kāraṇamasya labdhipratyayam | vaikriyikaṃ labdhipratyayaṃ ca bhavatītyabhisambadhyate | 10kimetadeva labdhyapekṣamutānyadapyastītyata āha — taijasamapi || 48 || ‘api’śabdena labdhipratyayamabhisambadhyate | taijasamapi labdhipratyayaṃ bhavatīti | 198vakriyikānantaraṃ yadupadiṣṭaṃ tasya svarūpanirdhāraṇārthaṃ svāminirdeśārthaṃ cāha — śubhaṃ viśuddhamavyāghāti cāhārakaṃ pramattasaṃyatasyaiva || 49 || śubhakāraṇatvācchubhavyapadeśaḥ | śubhakarmaṇa āhārakakāyayogasya kāraṇatvācchu- bhamityucyate annasya prāṇavyapadeśavat | viśuddhakāryatvādviśuddhavyapadeśaḥ | viśuddhasya puṇya- 05karmaṇaḥ aśabalasya niravadyasya kāryatvādviśuddhamityucyate tantūnāṃ kārpāsavyapadeśavat | ubhayato vyāghātābhāvādavyāghāti | na hyāhārakaśarīreṇānyasya vyāghātaḥ | nāpyanye- nāhārakasyeti | tasya prayojanasamuccayārthaḥ ‘ca’śabdaḥ kriyate | tadyathā — kadāci- llabdhiviśeṣasadbhāvajñāpanārthaṃ kadācitsūkṣmapadārthanirddhāraṇārthaṃ saṃyamaparipālanārthaṃ ca | āhārakamiti prāguktasya pratyāmnāyaḥ | yadā''hārakaśarīraṃ nirvartayitumārabhate tadā 10pramatto bhavatīti‘pramattasaṃyatasya’ityucyate | iṣṭato'vadhāraṇārthaṃ ‘eva’kāropādānam | yathaivaṃ vijñāyeta pramattasaṃyatasyaivāhārakaṃ nānyasyeti | maivaṃ vijñāyi pramattasaṃyatasyāhārakameveti | 199mā bhūdaudārikādinivṛttiriti | evaṃ vibhaktāni śarīrāṇi bibhratāṃ saṃsāriṇāṃ pratigati kiṃ triliṅgasannidhānaṃ uta liṅganiyamaḥ kaścidastītyata āha — nārakasammūrcchino napuṃsakāni || 50 || 05narakāṇi vakṣyante | narakeṣu bhavā nārakāḥ | sammūrchanaṃ sammūrcchaḥ sa yeṣāmasti te sammūrcchinaḥ | nārakāśca sammūrchinaśca nārakasammūrchinaḥ | cāritramohavikalpanokaṣāya- bhedasya napuṃṃsakavedasyāśubhanāmnaścodayānna striyo na pumāṃsa iti napuṃṃsakāni bhavanti | nārakasammūrcchino napuṃṃsakānyeveti niyamaḥ | tatra hi strīpuṃṃsaviṣayamanojñaśabdagandharūpa- rasasparśasambandhanimittā svalpāpi sukhamātrā nāsti | 10yadyevamavadhriyate, arthādāpannametaduktebhyo'nye saṃsāriṇastriliṅgā iti yatrā- tyantaṃ napuṃṃsakaliṅgasyābhāvastatpratipādanārthamāha — na devāḥ || 51 || straiṇaṃ pauṃsnaṃ ca yanniratiśayasukhaṃ śubhagatināmodayāpekṣaṃ taddevā anubhavantīti na teṣu napuṃṃsakāni santi | 200athetare kiyalliṅgā ityata āha — śeṣāstrivedāḥ || 52 || trayo vedā yeṣāṃ te trivedāḥ | ke punaste vedāḥ ? strītvaṃ puṃstvaṃ napuṃsakatvamiti | kathaṃ teṣāṃ siddhiḥ ? vedyata iti vedaḥ | liṅgamityarthaḥ | tad dvividhaṃ dravyaliṅgaṃ bhāva- 05liṅgaṃ ceti | dravyaliṅgaṃ yonimehanādi nāmakarmodayanirvartitam | nokaṣāyodayāpāditavṛtti bhāvaliṅgam | strīvedodayāt syāyastyasyāṃ garbha iti strī | puṃvedodayāt sūte janayatya- patyamiti pumān | napuṃṃsakavedodayāttadubhayaśaktivikalaṃ napuṃṃsakam | rūḍhiśabdāścaite | rūḍhi- ṣu ca kriyā vyutpattyarthaiva | yathā gacchatīti gauriti | itarathā hi garbhadhāraṇādikriyā- prādhānye bālavṛddhānāṃ tiryaṅmanuṣyāṇāṃ devānāṃ kārmaṇakāyayogasthānāṃ ca tadabhāvātstrī- 10tvādivyapadeśo na syāt | ta ete trayo vedāḥ śeṣāṇāṃ garbhajānāṃ bhavanti | 201ya ime janmayoniśariraliṅgasambandhāhitaviśeṣāḥ prāṇino nirdiśyante devā- dayo vicitradharmādharmavaśīkṛtāścatasṛṣu gatiṣu śarīrāṇi dhārayantaste kiṃ yathākālamupa- bhuktāyuṣo mūrtyantarāṇyāskandanti utāyathākālamapītyata āha — aupapādikacaramottamadehāsaṃkhyeyavarṣāyuṣo'napavartyāyuṣaḥ || 53 || 05aupapādikā vyākhyātā devanārakā iti | caramaśabdo'ntyavācī | uttama utkṛṣṭaḥ | carama uttamo deho yeṣāṃ te caramottamadehāḥ | parītasaṃsārāstajjanmanirvā- ṇārhā ityarthaḥ | asaṃkhyeyamatītasaṃkhyānamupamāpramāṇena palyādinā gamyamāyuryeṣāṃ ta ime asaṃkhyeyavarṣāyuṣastiryaṅmanuṣyā uttarakurvādiṣu prasūtāḥ | aupapādikāśca caramottama- dehāśca asaṃkhyeyavarṣāyuṣaśca aupapādikacaramottamadehāsaṃkhyeyavarṣāyuṣaḥ | bahyasyopaghāta- 10nimittasya viṣaśastrādeḥ sati sannidhāne hrasvaṃ bhavatītyapavartyam | apavartyamāyuryeṣāṃ ta ime apavartyāyuṣaḥ | na apavartyāyuṣaḥ anapavartyāyuṣaḥ | nahyeṣāmaupapādikādīnāṃ bāhya- 202nimittavaśādāyurapavartyate ityayaṃ niyamaḥ | itareṣāmaniyamaḥ | caramasya dehasyotkṛṣṭatva- pradarśanārthamuttamagrahaṇaṃ nārthāntaraviśeṣo'sti | caramadehā iti vā pāṭhaḥ | iti tattvārthavṛttau sarvārthasiddhisañjñikāyāṃ dvitīyo'dhyāyaḥ | 203atha tṛtīyo'dhyāyaḥ ‘bhavapratyayo'vadhirdevanārakāṇām’ ityevamādiṣu nārakāḥ śrutāstataḥ pṛcchati ke te nārakā iti | tatpratipādanārthaṃ tadadhikaraṇanirdeśaḥ kriyate — ratnaśarkarāvālukāpaṅkadhūmatamomahātamaḥprabhā bhūmayo 05ghanāmbuvātākāśapratiṣṭhāḥ saptādho'dhaḥ || 1 || ratnaṃ ca śarkarā ca vālukā ca paṅkaśca dhūmaśca tamaśca mahātamaśca ratnaśarkarāvālu- kāpaṅkadhūmatamomahātamāṃsi | ‘prabhā’ śabdaḥ pratyekaṃ parisamāpyate | sāhacaryāttācchabdyam | citrādiratnaprabhāsahacaritā bhūmiḥ ratnaprabhā, śarkarāprabhāsahacaritā bhūmiḥ śarkarāprabhā, vālukāprabhāsahacaritā bhūmirvālukāprabhā, paṅkaprabhāsahacaritā bhūmiḥ paṅkaprabhā, dhūmaprabhā- 10sahacaritā bhūmirdhūmaprabhā, tamaḥprabhāsahacaritā bhūmistamaḥprabhā, mahātamaḥprabhāsahacaritā bhūmirmahātamaḥprabhā iti | etāḥ saṃjñā anenopāyena vyutpādyante | ‘bhūmi’grahaṇamadhikaraṇa- viśeṣapratipattyartham | yathā svargapaṭalāni bhūmimanāśritya vyavasthitāni na tathā nārakā- 204vāsāḥ | kiṃ tarhi ? bhūmimāśritā iti | āsāṃ bhūmīnāmālambananirjñānārthaṃ ghanāmbu- vātādigrahaṇaṃ kriyate | ghanāmbu ca vātaśca ākāśaṃ ca ghanāmbuvātākāśāni | tāni pratiṣṭhā āśrayo yāsāṃ tā ghanāmbuvātākāśapratiṣṭhāḥ | sarvā etā bhūmayo ghanodadhivalaya- pratiṣṭhāḥ | ghanodadhivalayaṃ ghanavātavalayapratiṣṭham | ghanavātavalayaṃ tanuvātavalayaprati- 05ṣṭham | tanuvātavalayamākāśapratiṣṭham | ākāśamātmapratiṣṭhaṃ, tasyaivādhārādheyatvāt | trīṇyapyetāni valayāni pratyekaṃ viṃśatiyojanasahasrabāhulyāni | ‘sapta’grahaṇaṃ saṃkhyāntarani- vṛttyartham | sapta bhūmayo nāṣṭau na nava ceti | ‘adho'dhaḥ’vacanaṃ tiryakpracayanivṛttyartham | 205kiṃ tā bhūmayo nārakāṇāṃ sarvatrāvāsā āhosvitkvacitkvaciditi tanni- rdhāraṇārthamāha — tāsu triṃśatpañcaviṃśatipaṃcadaśadaśatripaṃconaikanarakaśatasahasrāṇi paṃca caiva yathākramam || 2 || 05tāsu ratnaprabhādiṣu bhūmiṣu narakāṇyanena saṃkhyāyante yathākramam | ratnaprabhāyāṃ triṃśannarakaśatasahasrāṇi, śarkarāprabhāyāṃ pañcaviṃśatirnarakaśatasahasrāṇi, vālukāprabhāyāṃ pañcadaśa narakaśatasahasrāṇi, paṅkaprabhāyāṃ daśa narakaśatasahasrāṇi, dhūmaprabhāyāṃ trīṇi narakaśatasahasrāṇi, tamaḥprabhāyāṃ pañconamekaṃ narakaśatasahasraṃ, mahātamaḥprabhāyāṃ pañca narakāṇi | ratnaprabhāyāṃ narakaprastārastrayodaśa | tato'dha ā saptamyā dvau dvau narakapra- 206stārau hīnau | itaro viśeṣo lokānuyogato veditavyaḥ | atha tāsu bhūmiṣu nārakāṇāṃ kaḥ prativiśeṣa ityata āha — nārakā nityāśubhataraleśyāpariṇāmadehavedanāvikriyāḥ || 3 || leśyādayo vyākhyātārthāḥ | aśubhatarā iti prakarṣanirdeśaḥ tiryaggativiṣayāśubha- 05leśyādyapekṣayā, adho'dhaḥ svagatyapekṣayā ca veditavyaḥ | ‘nitya’śabda ābhīkṣṇyavacanaḥ | nityamaśubhatarā leśyādayo yeṣāṃ te nityāśubhataraleśyāpariṇāmadehavedanāvikriyā nārakāḥ | 207prathamādvitīyayoḥ kāpotī leśyā, tṛtīyāyāmupariṣṭātkāpotī adho nīlā, caturthyāṃ nīlā, pañcamyāmupari nīlā adhaḥ kṛṣṇā, ṣaṣṭhyāṃ kṛṣṇā, saptamyāṃ paramakṛṣṇā | svāyuḥ- pramāṇāvadhṛtā dravyaleśyā uktāḥ | bhāvaleśyāstu antarmuhūrtaparivartinyaḥ | pariṇāmāḥ sparśarasagandhavarṇaśabdāḥ kṣetraviśeṣanimittavaśādatiduḥkhahetavo'śubhatarāḥ | dehāśca teṣāma- 05śubhanāmakarmodayādatyantāśubhatarā vikṛtākṛtayo huṇḍasaṃsthānā durdarśanāḥ | teṣāmutsedhaḥ prathamāyāṃ sapta dhanūṃṣi trayo hastāḥ ṣaḍaṅgulayaḥ | adho'dho — dviguṇadviguṇa utsedhaḥ | abhyantarāsadvedyodaye sati anādipāriṇāmikaśītoṣṇabāhyanimittajanitā atitīvrā vedanā bhavanti nārakāṇām | prathamādvitīyātṛtīyācaturthīṣu uṣṇavedanānyeva narakāṇi | pañcamyāmupari uṣṇavedane dve narakaśatasahasre | adhaḥ śītavedanamekaṃ śatasahasram | ṣaṣṭhīsa- 10ptamyoḥ śītavedanānyeva | śubhaṃ vikariṣyāma iti aśubhatarameva vikurvanti, sukhahetūnutpāda- yāma iti duḥkhahetūnevopādayanti | ta ete bhāvā adho'dho'śubhatarā veditavyāḥ | 208kimeteṣāṃ nārakāṇāṃ śītoṣṇajanitameva duḥkhamutānyathāpi bhavatītyata āha — parasparodīritaduḥkhāḥ || 4 || kathaṃ parasparodīritaduḥkhatvam ? nārakāḥ bhavapratyayenāvadhinā mithyādarśanodayādvi- bhaṅgavyapadeśabhājā ca dūrādeva duḥkhahetūnavagamyotpannaduḥkhā pratyāsattau parasparālokanācca 05prajvalitakopāgnayaḥ pūrvabhavānusmaraṇāccātitīvrānubaddhavairāśca śvaśṛgālādivatsvābhighāte pravartamānāḥ svavikriyākṛtāsivāsīparaśubhiṇḍimālaśaktitomarakuntāyoghanādibhirāyudhaiḥ svakaracaraṇadaśanaiśca chedanabhedanatakṣaṇadaṃśanādibhiḥ parasparasyātitīvraṃ duḥkhamutpādayanti | kimetāvāneva duḥkhotpattikāraṇaprakāra utānyo'pi kaścidastītyata āha — 209saṃkliṣṭāsurodīritaduḥkhāśca prāk caturthyāḥ || 5 || devagatināmakarmavikalpasyāsuratvasaṃvartanasya karmaṇa udayādasyanti parānityasurāḥ | pūrvajanmani bhāvitenātitībreṇa saṃkleśapariṇāmena yadupārjitaṃ pāpakarma tasyodayātsatataṃ kliṣṭāḥ saṃkliṣṭāḥ, saṃkliṣṭā asurāḥ saṃkliṣṭāsurāḥ | saṃkliṣṭā iti viśeṣaṇānna sarve 05asurā nārakāṇāṃ duḥkhamutpādayanti | kiṃ tarhi ? ambāvarīṣādaya eva kecaneti | avadhipra- darśanārthaṃ ‘prākcaturthyāḥ’ iti viśeṣaṇam | upari tisṛṣu pṛthvīṣu saṃkliṣṭāsurā bādhāhetavo nātaḥ paramiti pradarśanārtham | ‘ca’ śabdaḥ pūrvoktaduḥkhahetusamuccayārthaḥ | sutaptāyorasapā- yananiṣṭaptāyastambhāliṅganakūṭaśālmalyārohaṇāvataraṇāyoghanābhighātavāsīkṣuratakṣaṇakṣā- rataptatailāvasecanāyaḥkumbhīpākāmbarīṣabharjanavaitaraṇīmajjanayantraniṣpīḍanādibhirnārakāṇāṃ 10duḥkhamutpādayanti | evaṃ chedanabhedanādibhiḥ śakalīkṛtamūrtīnāmapi teṣāṃ na maraṇamakāle bhavati | kutaḥ ? anapavartyāyuṣkatvāt | 210yadyevaṃ, tadeva tāvaducyatāṃ nārakāṇāmāyuḥparimāṇamityata āha — teṣvekatrisaptadaśasaptadaśadvāviṃśatitrayastriṃ śatsāgaropamā sattvānāṃ parā sthitiḥ || 6 || yathākramamityanuvartate | teṣu narakeṣu bhūmiṃkrameṇa yathāsaṃkhyamekādayaḥ sthitayo' 05bhisambadhyante | ratnaprabhāyāmutkṛṣṭā sthitirekasāgaropamā | śarkarāprabhāyāṃ trisāgaro- pamā | vālukāprabhāyāṃ saptasāgaropamā | paṅkaprabhāyāṃ daśasāgaropamā | dhūmaprabhāyāṃ saptadaśasāgaropamā | tamaḥprabhāyāṃ dvāviṃśatisāgaropamā | mahātamaḥprabhāyāṃ trayastriṃ- śatsāgaropamā iti | parā utkṛṣṭetyarthaḥ | ‘sattvānām’ iti vacanaṃ bhūminivṛttyartham | bhūmiṣu sattvānāmiyaṃ sthitiḥ, na bhūmīnāmiti | 10uktaḥ saptabhūmivistīrṇo'dholokaḥ | idānīṃ tiryagloko vaktavyaḥ | kathaṃ puna- stiryaglokaḥ ? yato'saṃkhyeyāḥ svayambhūramaṇaparyantāstiryakpracayaviśeṣeṇāvasthitā dvīpa- samudrāstatastiryagloka iti | ke punastiryagvyavasthitā ityata āha — 211jambūdvīpalavaṇodādayaḥ śubhanāmāno dvīpasamudrāḥ || 7 || jambūdvīpādayo dvīpāḥ | lavaṇodādayaḥ samudrāḥ | yāni loke śubhāni nāmāni tannāmānaste | tadyathā — jambūdvīpo dvīpaḥ | lavaṇodaḥ samudraḥ | dhātakīkhaṇḍo dvīpaḥ | kālodaḥ samudraḥ | puṣkaravaro dvīpaḥ | puṣkaravaraḥ samudraḥ | vāruṇīvaro dvīpaḥ | vāruṇīvaraḥ 05samudraḥ | kṣīravaro dvīpaḥ | kṣīravaraḥ samudraḥ | ghṛtavaro dvīpaḥ | ghṛtavaraḥ samudraḥ | ikṣuvaro dvīpaḥ | ikṣuvaraḥ samudraḥ | nandīśvaravaro dvīpaḥ | nandīśvaravaraḥ samudraḥ | aruṇavaro dvīpaḥ | aruṇavaraḥ samudraḥ | ityevamasaṃkhyeyā dvīpasamudrāḥ svayambhūramaṇaparyantā veditavyāḥ | amīṣāṃ viṣkambhasanniveśasaṃsthānaviśeṣapratipattyarthamāha — dvirdvirviṣkambhāḥ pūrvapūrvaparikṣepiṇo valayākṛtayaḥ || 8 || 10dvirdviriti vīpsābhyāvṛttivacanaṃ viṣkambhadviguṇatvavyāptyartham | ādyasya dvīpasya yo viṣkambhaḥ taddviguṇaviṣkambho lavaṇajaladhiḥ | taddviguṇaviṣkambho dvitīyo dvīpaḥ | taddviguṇaviṣkambho dvitīyo jaladhiriti | dvirdvirviṣkambho yeṣāṃ te dvirdvirviṣkambhāḥ | pūrvapūrvaparikṣepivacanaṃ grāmanagarādivadviniveśo mā vijñāyīti | valayākṛtivacanaṃ caturasrā- 212disaṃsthānāntaranivṛttyartham | atrāha, jambūdvīpasya pradeśasaṃsthānaviṣkambhā vaktavyāstanmūlatvāditaraviṣkambhā- divijñānasyetyucyate — tanmadhye merunābhirvṛtto yojanaśatasahasraviṣkambho jambūdvīpaḥ || 9 || 05teṣāṃ madhye tanmadhye | keṣām ? pūrvoktānāṃ dvīpasamudrāṇām | nābhiriva nābhiḥ | merurnābhiryasya sa merunābhiḥ | vṛtta ādityamaṇḍalopamānaḥ | śatānāṃ sahasraṃ śatasahasram | yojanānāṃ śatasahasraṃ yojanaśatasahasram | yojanaśatasahasraṃ viṣkambho yasya so'yaṃ yojana- śatasahasraviṣkambhaḥ | ko'sau ? jambūdvīpaḥ | kathaṃ jambūdvīpaḥ ? jambūbṛkṣopalakṣitatvāt | uttarakurūṇāṃ madhye jambūvṛkṣo'nādinidhanaḥ pṛthivīpariṇāmo'kṛtrimaḥ saparivārasta- 10dupalakṣito'yaṃ dvīpaḥ | 213tatra jambūdvīpe ṣaḍbhiḥ kulaparvatairvibhaktāni sapta kṣetrāṇi kāni tānītyata āha — bharatahaimavataharivideharamyakahairaṇyavatairāvatavarṣāḥ kṣetrāṇi || 10 || bharatādayaḥ sañjñā anādikālapravṛttā animittāḥ | tatra bharatavarṣaḥ 05kva sanniviṣṭaḥ ? dakṣiṇadigbhāge himavato'drestrayāṇāṃ samudrāṇāṃ madhye āropitacāpākāro bharatavarṣaḥ | vijayārddhena gaṅgāsindhubhyāṃ ca vibhaktaḥ sa ṣaṭ- khaṇḍaḥ | kṣudrahimavantamuttareṇa dakṣiṇena mahāhimavantaṃ pūrvāparasamudrayormadhye haimavatavarṣaḥ | 214niṣadhasya dakṣiṇato mahāhimavata uttarataḥ pūrvāparasamudrayorantarāle harivarṣaḥ | niṣadhasyo- ttarānnīlato dakṣiṇataḥ pūrvāparasamudrayorantare videhasya saṃniveśo draṣṭavyaḥ | nīlata utta- rāt rukmiṇo dakṣiṇāt pūrvāparasamudrayormadhye ramyakavarṣaḥ | rukmiṇa uttarācchikhariṇo dakṣiṇātpūrvāparasamudrayormadhye sanniveśī hairaṇyavatavarṣaḥ | śikhariṇa uttaratastrayāṇāṃ 05samudrāṇāṃ madhye airāvatavarṣaḥ | vijayārddhena raktāraktodābhyāṃ ca vibhaktaḥ sa ṣaṭkhaṇḍaḥ | ṣaṭ kulaparvatā ityuktaṃ ke punaste kathaṃ vā vyavasthitā ityata āha — tadvibhājinaḥ pūrvāparāyatā himavanmahāhimavanniṣadhanīla- rukmiśikhariṇo varṣadharaparvatāḥ || 11 || tāni kṣetrāṇi vibhajanta ityevaṃśīlāstadvibhājinaḥ | pūrvāparāyatā iti pūrvā- 10parakoṭibhyāṃ lavaṇajaladhisparśina ityarthaḥ | himavadādayo'nādikālapravṛttā animitta- sañjñā varṣavibhāgahetutvādvarṣadharaparvatā ityucyante | tatra kva himavān ? bharatasya haimava- tasya ca sīmani vyavasthitaḥ | kṣudrahimavān yojanaśatocchrāyaḥ | haimavatasya hari- 215varṣasya ca vibhāgakaro mahāhimavān dviyojanaśatocchrāyaḥ | videhasya dakṣiṇato hari- varṣasyottarato niṣadho nāma parvataścaturyojanaśatocchrāyaḥ | uttare trayo'pi parvatāḥ svavarṣavi- bhājino vyākhyātāḥ | ucchrāyaśca teṣāṃ catvāri dve ekaṃ ca yojanaśataṃ veditavyam | sarveṣāṃ parvatānāmucchrāyasya caturbhāgo'vagāhaḥ | 05teṣāṃ varṇaviśeṣapratipattyarthamāha — hemārjunatapanīyavaiḍūryarajatahemamayāḥ || 12 || ta ete himavadādayaḥ parvatā hemādimayā veditavyā yathākramam | hemamayo himavān cīnapaṭṭavarṇaḥ | arjunamayo mahāhimavān śuklavarṇaḥ | tapanīyamayo niṣadhastaruṇāditya- varṇaḥ | vaidūryamayo nīlo mayūragrīvābhaḥ | rajatamayo rukmī śuklaḥ | hemamayaḥ śikharī 10cīnapaṭtavarṇaḥ | punarapi tadviśeṣaṇārthamāha — maṇivicitrapārśvā upari mūle ca tulyavistārāḥ || 13 || nānāvarṇaprabhādiguṇopetairmaṇibhirvicitrāṇi pārśvāṇi yeṣāṃ te maṇivicitrapārśvāḥ | 216aniṣṭasaṃsthānasya nivṛttyarthamuparyādivacanaṃ kriyate | ‘ca’śabdo madhyasamuccayārthaḥ | ya eṣāṃ mūle vistāraḥ sa upari madhye ca tulyaḥ | teṣāṃ madhye labdhāspadā hradā ucyante — padmamahāpadmatigiñchakesarimahāpuṇḍarīkapuṇḍarīkā hradāsteṣāmupari || 14 || 05padmo mahāpadmastigiñchaḥ kesarī mahāpuṇḍarīkaḥ puṇḍarīka iti teṣāṃ himavadādīnā- mupari yathākramamete hradā veditavyāḥ | tatrādyasya saṃsthānaviśeṣapratipattyarthamāha — prathamo yojanasahasrāyāmastadarddhaviṣkambho hradaḥ || 15 || prākpratyak yojanasahasrāyāma udagavāk pañcayojanaśatavistāro vajramayatalo 10vividhamaṇikanakavicitritataṭaḥ padmanāmā hradaḥ | tasyāvagāhapraklṛptyarthamidamucyate — daśayojanāvagāhaḥ || 16 || avagāho'dhaḥpraveśo nimnatā | daśayojanānyavagāho'sya daśayojanāvagāhaḥ | 217tanmadhye kim — tanmadhye yojanaṃ puṣkaram || 17 || yojanapramāṇaṃ yojanam, krośāyāmapatratvātkrośadvayaviṣkambhakarṇikatvācca yojanā- yāmaviṣkambham | jalatalātkrośadvayocchrāṃyanālaṃ tāvadbahulapatrapracayaṃ puṣkaramavagantavyam | 05itareṣāṃ hradānāṃ puṣkarāṇāṃ cāyāmādinirjñānārthamāha — taddviguṇadviguṇā hradāḥ puṣkarāṇi ca || 18 || sa ca taccate, tayordviguṇā dviguṇāstaddviguṇadviguṇā iti dvitvaṃ vyāptijñāpanārtham | kena dviguṇāḥ ? āyāmādinā | padmahradasya dviguṇāyāmaviṣkambhāvagāho mahāpadmo hradaḥ | tasya dviguṇāyāmaviṣkambhāvagāhastigiñcho hradaḥ | puṣkarāṇi ca | kim ? 10dviguṇāni dviguṇānītyabhisambadhyate | tannivāsinīnāṃ devīnāṃ sañjñājīvitaparivārapratipādanārthamāha — 218tannivāsinyo devyaḥ śrīthīdhṛtikīrtibuddhilakṣmyaḥ palyopamasthitayaḥ sasāmānikapariṣatkāḥ || 19 || teṣu puṣkareṣu karṇikāmadhyadeśaniveśinaḥ śaradvimalapūrṇacandradyutiharāḥ krośāyāmāḥ krośārddhaviṣkambhā deśonakrośotsedhāḥ prāsādāḥ | teṣu nivasantītyevaṃśīlāstannivāsinyaḥ, 05devyaḥ śrī hrīdhṛtikīrtibuddhilakṣmīsaṃjñikāsteṣu padmādiṣu yathākramaṃ veditavyāḥ | ‘palyopama- sthitayaḥ’ ityanenāyuṣaḥ pramāṇamuktam | samāne sthāne bhavāḥ sāmānikāḥ | sāmānikāśca pariṣadaśca sāmānikapariṣadaḥ | saha sāmānikapariṣadbhirvartanta iti sasāmānikapari- ṣatkāḥ | tasya padmasya parivārapadmeṣu prāsādānāmupari sāmānikā pariṣadaśca vasanti | yakābhiḥ saridibhastāni kṣetrāṇi pravibhaktāni tā ucyante — 10gaṅgāsindhurohidrohitāsyāhariddharikāntāsītāsītodānārīnarakāntā- suvarṇarūpyakūlāraktāraktodāḥ saritastanmadhyagāḥ || 20 || sarito na vāpyaḥ | tāḥ kimantarā uta samīpāḥ ? ityata āha tanmadhyagāḥ | teṣāṃ kṣetrāṇāṃ madhyaṃ tanmadhyam | tanmadhyaṃ tanmadhyena vā gacchantīti tanmadhyagāḥ | 219ekatra sarvāsāṃ prasaṅganivṛttyarthaṃ digviśeṣapratipattyarthaṃcāha — dvayordvayoḥ pūrvāḥ pūrvagāḥ || 21 || dvayordvayoḥ saritorekaikaṃ kṣetraṃ viṣaya iti vākyaśeṣābhisambandhādekatra sarvāsāṃ prasaṅganivṛttiḥ kṛtā | ‘pūrvāḥ pūrvagāḥ’ iti vacanaṃ digviśeṣapratipattyartham | tatra pūrvā yāḥ 05saritastāḥ pūrvagāḥ | pūrvajaladhiṃ gacchantīti pūrvagāḥ | kimapekṣaṃ pūrvatvam ? sūtranirdeśāpe- kṣam | yadyevaṃ gaṅgāsidhvādayaḥ sapta pūrvagā iti prāptam ? naiṣa doṣaḥ; dvayordvayorityabhi- sambandhāt | dvayordvayoḥ pūrvāḥ pūrvagā iti veditavyāḥ | itarāsāṃ digvibhāgapratipattyarthamāha — śeṣāstvaparagāḥ || 22 || 10dvayordvayoryā avaśiṣṭāstā aparagāḥ pratyetavyāḥ | aparasamudraṃ gacchantītyaparagāḥ | tatra padmahradaprabhavā pūrvatoraṇadvāranirgatā gaṅgā | aparatoraṇadvāranirgatā sindhuḥ | udīcya- toraṇadvāranirgatā rohitāsyā | mahāpadmahradaprabhavā avācyatoraṇadvāranirgatā rohit | 220udīcyatoraṇadvāranirgatā harikāntā | tigiñchahradaprabhavā dakṣiṇatoraṇadvāranirgatā harit | udīcyatoraṇadvāranirgatā sītodā | kesarihradaprabhavā avācyatoraṇadvāranirgatā sītā | udīcyatoraṇadvāranirgatā narakāntā | mahāpuṇḍarīkahradaprabhavā dakṣiṇadvāranirgatā nārī | udīcyatoraṇadvāranirgatā rūpyakūlā | puṇḍarīkahradaprabhavā avācyatoraṇadvāranirgatā suva- 05rṇakūlā | pūrvatoraṇadvāranirgata raktā | pratīcyatoraṇadvāranirgatā raktodā | tāsāṃ parivārapratipādanārthamāha — caturdaśanadīsahasraparivṛtā gaṅgāsindhvādayo nadyaḥ || 23 || kimarthaṃ ‘gaṅgāsindhvādi’ grahaṇaṃ kriyate ? nadīgrahaṇārtham | prakṛtāstā abhi- sambadhyante ? naivaṃ śaṅkyam; anantarasya vidhirvā bhavati pratiṣedho vā iti aparagāṇāmeva 10grahaṇaṃ syāt | gaṅgādigrahaṇamevāstīti cet ? pūrvagāṇāmeva grahaṇaṃ syāt | ata ubhayīnāṃ grahaṇārthaṃ ‘gaṅgāsindhvādi’ grahaṇaṃ kriyate | ‘nadī’ grahaṇaṃ dviguṇā dviguṇā ityabhisambandhārtham | 221gaṅgā caturdaśanadisahasraparivṛtā | sindhurapi | evamuttarā api nadyaḥ pratikṣetraṃ taddviguṇadvi- guṇā bhavanti; ā videhāntāt | tata uttarā arddhārddhahīnāḥ | uktānāṃ kṣetrāṇāṃ viṣkambhapratipattyarthamāha — bharataḥ ṣaḍviṃśapañcayojanaśatavistāraḥ ṣaṭ caikonaviṃśatibhāgā yojanasya || 24 || 05ṣaḍadhikā viṃśatiḥ ṣaḍviṃśatiḥ | ṣaḍviṃśatiradhikā yeṣu tāni ṣaḍviṃśāni | ṣaḍviṃśāni pañcayojanaśatāni vistāro yasya ṣaḍviṃśapañcayojanaśatavistāro bharataḥ | kimetāvāneva ? na; ityāha ṣaṭ caikonaviṃśatibhāgāyojanasya vistāro'syetyabhisambadhyate | itareṣāṃ viṣkambhaviśeṣapratipattyarthamāha — taddviguṇadviguṇavistārā varṣadharavarṣā videhāntāḥ || 25 || 10tato bharatād dviguṇo dviguṇo vistāro yeṣāṃ ta ime taddviguṇadviguṇavistārāḥ | ke te ? varṣadharavarṣāḥ | kiṃ sarve ? na; ityāha videhāntā iti | 222athottareṣāṃ kathamityata āha — uttarā dakṣiṇatulyāḥ || 26 || uttarā airāvatādayo nīlāntā bharatādibhirdakṣiṇaistulyā draṣṭavyāḥ | atītasya sarvasyāyaṃ viśeṣo veditavyaḥ | tena hradapuṣkarādīnāṃ tulyatā yojyā | 05atrāha, ukteṣu bharatādiṣu kṣetreṣu manuṣyāṇāṃ kiṃ tulyo'nubhavādiḥ, āhosvi- dasti kaścitprativiśeṣa ityatrocyate — bharatairāvatayorvṛddhihrāsau ṣaṭsamayābhyāmutsarpiṇyavasarpiṇībhyām || 27 || vṛddhiśca hrāsaśca vṛddhihrāsau | kābhyām ? ṣaṭsamayābhyāmutsarpiṇyavasarpiṇī- bhyām | kayoḥ ? bharatairāvatayoḥ | na tayoḥ kṣetrayorvṛddhihrāsau staḥ; asambhavāt | 10tatsthānāṃ manuṣyāṇāṃ vṛddhihrāsau bhavataḥ | athavādhikaraṇanirdeśaḥ | bharate airāvate ca manuṣyāṇāṃ vṛddhihrāsāviti | kiṃkṛtau vṛddhihrāsau ? anubhavāyuḥpramāṇādikṛtau | anubhava 223upabhogaḥ, āyurjīvitaparimāṇam, pramāṇaṃ śarīrotsedha ityevamādibhirvṛddhihrāsau manuṣyāṇāṃ bhavataḥ | kiṃhetukau punastau ? kālahetukau | sa ca kālo dvividhaḥ-utsarpiṇī avasarpiṇī ceti | tadbhedāḥ pratyekaṃ ṣaṭ | anvarthasañjñe caite | anubhavādibhirutsarpaṇaśīlā utsarpiṇī | tairevāvasarpaṇaśīlā avasarpiṇī | tatrāvasarpiṇī ṣaḍvidhā — suṣamasuṣamā suṣamā suṣama- 05duṣṣamā duṣṣamasuṣamā duṣṣamā atiduṣṣamā ceti | utsarpiṇyapi atiduṣṣamādyā suṣamasuṣa- māntā ṣaḍvidhaiva bhavati | avasarpiṇyāḥ parimāṇaṃ daśasāgaropamakoṭīkoṭyaḥ | utsarpiṇyā api tāvatya eva | sobhayī kalpa ityākhyāyate | tatra suṣamasuṣamā catasraḥ sāgaropamako- ṭīkoṭyaḥ | tadādau manuṣyā uttarakurumanuṣyatulyāḥ | tataḥ krameṇa hānau satyāṃ suṣamā bhavati tisraḥ sāgaropamakoṭīkoṭyaḥ | tadādau manuṣyā harivarṣamanuṣyasamāḥ | tataḥ krameṇa hānau 10satyāṃ suṣamaduṣṣamā bhavati dve sāgaropamakoṭīkoṭyau | tadādau manuṣyā haimavatakamanuṣya- 224samāḥ | tatah krameṇa hānau satyāṃ duṣṣamasuṣamā bhavati ekasāgaromakoṭīkoṭī dvicatvā- riṃśadvarṣasahasronā | tadādau manuṣyā videhajanatulyā bhavanti | tataḥ krameṇa hānau satyāṃ duṣṣamā bhavati ekaviṃśativarṣasahasrāṇi | tataḥ krameṇa hānau satyāmatiduṣṣamā bhavati ekaviṃśativarṣasahasrāṇi | evamutsarpiṇyapi viparītakramā veditavyā | 05athetarāsu bhūmiṣu kā'vasthetyata āha — tābhyāmaparā bhūmayo'vasthitāḥ || 28 || tābhyāṃ bharatairāvatābhyāmaparā bhūmayo'vasthitā bhavanti | na hi tatrotsarpiṇyava- sarpiṇyau staḥ | kiṃ tāsu bhūmiṣu manuṣyāstulyāyuṣa āhosvitkaścidasti prativiśeṣa ityata āha — 10ekadvitripalyopamasthitayo haimavatakahārivarṣakadaivakuravakāḥ || 29 || haimavate bhavā haimavatakā ityevaṃ ‘vuñi’ sati manuṣyasampratyayo bhavati | eva- muttarayorapi | haimavatakādayastrayaḥ | ekādayastrayaḥ | tatra yathāsaṃkhyamabhisambandhaḥ kriyate | ekapalyopamasthitayo haimavatakāḥ | dvipalyopamasthitayo hārivarṣakāḥ | tripalyopamasthitayo daivakuravakā iti | tatra pañcasu haimavateṣu suṣamaduṣṣamā sadā'vasthitā | tatra manuṣyā 225ekapalyopamāyuṣo dvidhanuḥsahasrochritāścaturthabhaktāhārā nīlotpalavarṇāḥ | pañcasu hari- varṣeṣu suṣamā sadā'vasthitā | tatra manuṣyā dvipalyopamāyuṣaścatuścāpasahasrotsedhāḥ ṣaṣṭha- bhaktāhārāḥ śaṅkhavarṇāḥ | pañcasu devakuruṣu suṣamasuṣamā sadā'vasthitā | tatra manuṣyā- stripalyopamāyuṣaḥ ṣaḍdhanuḥsahasrocchrāyā aṣṭamabhaktāhārāḥ kanakavarṇāḥ | 05athottareṣu kā'vasthetyata āha — tathottarāḥ || 30 || yathā dakṣiṇā vyākhyātāstathaivottarā veditavyāḥ | hairaṇyavatakā haimavatakaistulyāḥ | rāmyakā hārivarṣakaistulyāḥ | devakuravakairauttarakuravakāḥ samākhyātāḥ | atha videheṣvavasthiteṣu kā sthitirityatrocyate — 10videheṣu saṃkhyeyakālāḥ || 31 || sarveṣu videheṣu saṃkhyeyakālā manuṣyāḥ | tatra kālaḥ suṣamaduṣṣamāntopamaḥ sadā'- vasthitaḥ | manuṣyāśca pañcadhanuḥśatotsedhāḥ | nityāhārāḥ | utkarṣeṇaikapūrvakoṭīsthiti- 226kāḥ | jaghanyenāntarmuhūrtāyuṣaḥ | tasyāśca sambandhe gāthāṃ paṭhanti — ’puvvassa du parimāṇaṃ sadariṃ khalu koḍisadasahassāiṃ | chappaṇṇaṃ ca sahassā boddhavvā vāsakoḍīṇaṃ || ’ ukto bharatasya viṣkambhaḥ | punaḥ prakārāntareṇa tatpratipattyarthamāha — 05bharatasya viṣkambho jambūdvīpasya navatiśatabhāgaḥ || 32 || jambūdvīpaviṣkambhasya yojanaśatasahasrasya navatiśatabhāgīkṛtasyaiko bhāgo bharatasya viṣkambhaḥ | sa pūrvokta eva | uktaṃ jambūdvīpaṃ parivṛtya vedikā sthitā, tataḥ paro lavaṇodaḥ samudro dviyojanaśatasahasravalayaviṣkambhaḥ | tataḥ paro dhātakīkhaṇḍo dvīpaścaturyojana- śatasahasravalayaviṣkambhaḥ | 10tatra varṣādīnāṃ saṃkhyādividhipratipattyarthamāha — dvidhārtakīkhaṇḍe || 33 || bharatādīnāṃ dravyāṇāmihābhyāvṛttirvivakṣitā | tatra kathaṃ suc ? adhyāhriya- māṇakriyābhyāvṛttidyotanārthaḥ suc | yathā dvistāvānayaṃ prāsādo mīyata iti | evaṃ 227dvirdhātakīkhaṇḍe bharatādayo mīyante iti | tadyathā — dvābhyāmiṣvākāraparvatābhyāṃ dakṣiṇo- ttarāyatābhyāṃ lavaṇodakālodavedikāspṛṣṭakoṭibhyāṃ vibhavato dhātakīkhaṇḍaḥ pūrvāpara iti | tatra pūrvasya aparasya ca madhye dvau mandarau | tayorubhayato bharatādīni kṣetrāṇi himavadādayaśca varṣadheraparvatāḥ | evaṃ dvau bharatau dvau himavantau ityevamādi saṃkhyānaṃ dviguṇaṃ veditavyam | 05jambūdvīpahimavadādīnāṃ varṣadharāṇāṃ yo viṣkambhastaddviguṇo dhātakīkhaṇḍe himavadādīnāṃ varṣa- dharāṇām | varṣadharāścakrāravadavasthitāḥ | aravivarasaṃsthānāni kṣetrāṇi | jambūdvīpe yatra jambūvṛkṣaḥ sthitaḥ, tatra dhātakīkhaṇḍe dhātakīvṛkṣaḥ saparivāraḥ | tadyogāddhātakīkhaṇḍa iti dvīpasya nāma pratītam | tatparikṣepī kālodaḥ samudraḥ ṭaṅkacchinnatīrthaḥ aṣṭayojanaśatasahasra- valayaviṣkambhaḥ | kālodaparikṣepī puṣkaradvīpaḥ ṣoḍaśayojanaśatasahasravalayaviṣkambhaḥ | 10tatra dvīpāmbhonidhiviṣkambhadviguṇapariklṛptivaddhātakīkhaṇḍavarṣādidviguṇavṛddhi- prasaṅge viśeṣāvadhāraṇārthamāha — puṣkarārddhe ca || 34 || 228kim ? dvirityanuvartate | kimapekṣā dvirāvṛttiḥ ? jambūdvīpabharatahimavadādyapekṣayaiva | kutaḥ ? vyākhyānataḥ | yathā dhātakīkhaṇḍe himavadādīnāṃ viṣkambhastathā puṣkarārdhe himava- dādīnāṃ viṣkambho dviguṇa iti vyākhyāyate | nāmāni tānyeva, iṣvākārau mandarau ca pūrvavat | yatra jambūvṛkṣastatra puṣkaraṃ saparivāram | tata eva tasya dvīpasya nāma rūḍhaṃ 05puṣkaradvīpa iti | atha kathaṃ puṣkarārddhasañjñā ? mānuṣottaraśailena vibhaktārdhatvātpuṣkarārdha- sañjñā | atrāha kimarthaṃ jambūdvīpahimavadādisaṃkhyā dvirāvṛttā puṣkarārdhe kathyate, na punaḥ kṛtsna eva puṣkaradvīpe ? ityatrocyate — prāṅmānuṣottarānmanuṣyāḥ || 35 || 10puṣkaradvīpabahumadhyadeśabhāgī valayavṛtto mānuṣottaro nāma śailaḥ | tasmātprāgeva 229manuṣyā na bahiriti | tato na bahiḥ pūrvoktakṣetravibhāgo'sti | nāsmāduttaraṃ kadācidapi vidyādharā ṛddhiprāptā api manuṣyā gacchanti anyatropapādasamuddhātābhyām | tato' syānvarthasañjñā | evaṃ jambūdvīpādiṣvardhatṛtīyeṣu dvīpeṣu dvayośca samudayormanuṣyā vedi- tavyāḥ | te dvividhāḥ — 05āryā mlecchāśca || 36 || guṇairguṇavadbhirvā aryanta ityāryāḥ | te dvividhā ṛddhiprāptāryā anṛddhiprāptāryā- 230śceti | anṛddhiprāptāryāḥ pañcavidhāḥ-kṣetrāryā jātyāryāḥ karmāryāścāritrāryā darśanāryā- śceti | ṛddhiprāptāryāḥ saptavidhāḥ; buddhivikriyātapobalauṣadharasākṣīṇabhedāt | mlecchā dvividhāḥ-antardvīpajāḥ karmabhūmijāśceti | tatrāntardvīpā lavaṇodadhe- rabhyantare pārśve'ṣṭāsu dikṣvaṣṭau | tadantareṣu cāṣṭau | himavacchikhariṇorubhayośca vijayā- 05rddhayoranteṣvaṣṭau | tatra dikṣu dvīpā vedikāyāstiryak pañcayojanaśatāni praviśya bhavanti | vidikṣvantareṣu ca dvīpāḥ pañcāśatpañcayojanaśateṣu gateṣu bhavanti | śailānteṣu dvīpāḥ ṣaṭ yojanaśateṣu gateṣu bhavanti | dikṣu dvīpāḥ śatayojanavistārāḥ | vidikṣvantareṣu ca dvīpāstadardhaviṣkambhāḥ | śailānteṣu pañcaviṃśatiyojanavistārāḥ | tatra pūrvasyāṃ diśyekorukāḥ | aparasyāṃ diśi lāṅgūlinaḥ | uttarasyāṃ diśya- 10bhāṣakāḥ | dakṣiṇasyāṃ diśi viṣāṇinaḥ | śaśakarṇaśaṣkulīkarṇaprāvaraṇakarṇalambakarṇāḥ vidikṣu | aśvasiṃhaśvamahiṣavarāhavyāghrakākakapimukhā antareṣu | meghamukhavidyunmukhāḥ 231śikhariṇa ubhayorantayoḥ | matsyamukhakālamukhā himavata ubhayorantayoḥ | hastimukhā- darśamukhāḥ uttaravijayārdhasyobhayorantayoḥ | gomukhameṣamukhā dakṣiṇavijayārdhasyobhayo- rantayoḥ | ekorukā mṛdāhārā guhāvāsinaḥ | śeṣāḥ puṣpaphalāhārā vṛkṣavāsinaḥ | sarve te palyopamāyuṣaḥ | 05te caturviṃśatirapi dvīpā jalatalādekayojanotsedhāḥ | lavaṇodadherbāhyapārśve'- pyevaṃ caturviṃśatirdvīpā vijñātavyāḥ | tathā kālode'pi veditavyāḥ | ta ete'ntardvīpajā mlecchāḥ | karmabhūmijāṃśca śakayavanaśavarapulindādayaḥ | kāḥ punaḥ karmabhūmaya ityata āha — 232bharatairāvatavidehāḥ karmabhūmayo'nyatra devakurūttarakurubhyaḥ || 37 || bharatā airāvatā videhāśca pañca pañca, etāḥ karmabhūmaya iti vyapadiśyante | tatra ‘videha’grahaṇāddevakurūttarakurugrahaṇe prasavate tatpratiṣedhārthamāha — ‘anyatra devakurūttaraku- kurubhyaḥ’ iti | ‘anyatra’ śabdo varjanārthaḥ | devakurava uttarakuravo haimavato harivarṣo ramyako 05hairaṇyavato'ntardvīpāśca bhogabhūmaya iti vyapadiśyante | atha kathaṃ karmabhūmitvam ? śubhāśubha- lakṣaṇasya karmaṇo'dhiṣṭhānatvāt | nanu sarvaṃ lokatritayaṃ karmaṇo'dhiṣṭhānameva ? tata evaṃ prakarṣagatirvijñāsyate, prakarṣeṇa yatkarmaṇo'dhiṣṭhānamiti | tatrāśubhakarmaṇastāvatsaptamanaraka- prāpaṇasya bharatādiṣvevārjanam, śubhasya ca sarvārthasiddhyādi sthānaviśeṣaprāpaṇasya karmaṇa upārjanaṃ tatraiva, kṛṣyādilakṣaṇasya ṣaḍvidhasya karmaṇaḥ pātradānādisahitasya tatraivārambhā- 10tkarmabhūmivyapadeśo veditavyaḥ | itarāstu daśavidhakalpavṛkṣakalpitabhogānubhavanaviṣayatvād- bhogabhūmaya iti vyapadiśyante | 233uktāsu bhūmiṣu manuṣyāṇāṃ sthitiparicchedārthamāha — nūsthitī parāpare tripalyopamāntarmuhūrte || 38 || trīṇi palyopamāni yasyāḥ sā tripalyopamā | antargato muhūrto yasyāḥ sā anta- rmuhūrtā | yathāsaṃkhyenābhisambandhaḥ | manuṣyāṇāṃ parā utkṛṣṭā sthitistripalyopamā | 05aparā jaghanyā antarmuhūrtā | madhye anekavikalpā | tatra palyaṃ trividham — vyavahārapalya- muddhārapalyamaddhāpalyamiti | anvarthasaṃjñā etāḥ | ādyaṃ vyavahārapalyamityucyata; uttara- palyadvayavyavahārabījatvāt | nānena kiñcitparicchedyamastīti | dvitīyamuddhārapalyam | tata uddhṛtairlomakacchedairdvīpasamudrāḥ saṃkhyāyanta iti | tṛtīyamaddhāpalyam | addhā kāla- sthitirityarthaḥ | tatrādyasya pramāṇaṃ kathyate, tatparicchedanārthatvāt | tadyathā — pramāṇāṅgula- 10parimitayojanaviṣkambhāyāmāvagāhāni trīṇi palyāni kuśūlā ityarthaḥ | ekādi saptāntāhorātrajātāvivālāgrāṇi tāvacchinnāni yāvadvitīyaṃ kartaricchedaṃ nāvāpnuvanti, tādṛśairlomacchedaiḥ paripūrṇaṃ ghanīkṛtaṃ vyavahārapalyamityucyate | tato varṣaśate varṣaśate gate 234ekaikalomāpakarṣaṇavidhinā yāvatā kālena tadriktaṃ bhavettāvānkālo vyavahārapalyopa- mākhyaḥ | taireva lomacchedaiḥ pratyekamasaṃkhyeyavarṣakoṭīsamayamātracchinnaistatpūrṇamuddhārapalyam | tataḥ samaye samaye ekaikasmin romacchede'pakṛṣyamāṇe yāvatā kālena tadriktaṃ bhavati tāvānkāla uddhārapalyopamākhyaḥ | eṣāmuddhārapalyāṇāṃ daśakoṭīkoṭya ekamuddhārasāgaropamam | ardhatṛ- 05tīyoddhārasāgaropamānāṃ yāvanto romacchedāstāvanto dvīpasamudrāḥ | punaruddhārapalyaromacche- dairvarṣaśatasamayamātracchinnaiḥ pūrṇamaddhāpalyam | tataḥ samaye samaye ekaikasmin romacchede'pa- kṛṣyamāṇe yāvatā kālena tadriktaṃ bhavati tāvānkālo'ddhāpalyopamākhyaḥ | eṣāmaddhā- palyānāṃ daśakoṭīkoṭya ekamaddhāsāgaropamam | daśāddhāsāgaropamakoṭīkoṭya ekāva- sarpiṇī | tāvatyevotsarpiṇī | anenāddhāpalyena nārakatairyagyonānāṃ devamanuṣyāṇāṃ ca karma- 10sthitirbhavasthitirāyuḥsthitiḥ kāyasthitiśca paricchettavyā | uktā ca saṃgrahagāthā — ’vavahāruddhāraddhā pallā tiṇṇeva hoṃti boddhabbā | saṃkhā dīva-samuddā kammaṭiṭhadi vaṇṇidā tadie || ’ yathaivaite utkṛṣṭajaghanye sthitī nṛṇāṃ tathaiva — tiryagyonijānāṃ ca || 39 || 235tiraścāṃ yonistiryagyoniḥ | tiryaggatināmakarmodayāpāditaṃ janmetyarthaḥ | tirya- gyonau jātāstiryagyonijāḥ | teṣāṃ tiryagyonijānāmutkṛṣṭā bhavasthitistripalyopamā | jaghanyā antarmuhūrtā | madhye'nekavikalpāḥ | iti tattvārthavṛttau sarvārthasiddhisañjñikāyāṃ tṛtīyo'dhyāyaḥ || 3 || 236atha caturtho'dhyāyaḥ ‘bhavapratyayo'vadhirdevanārakāṇām’ ityevamādiṣvasakṛddevaśabda uktastatra na jñāyate ke devāḥ katividhā iti tannirṇayārthamāha — devāścaturṇikāyāḥ || 1 || 05devagatināmakarmodaye satyabhyantare hetau bāhyavibhūtiviśeṣaiḥ dvīpādrisamudrādi- pradeśeṣu yatheṣṭaṃ dīvyanti krīḍantīti devāḥ | ihaikavacananirdeśo yuktaḥ ‘devaścaturṇikāyaḥ’ iti | sa jātyabhidhānādbahūnāṃ pratipādako bhavati ? bahutvanirdeśastadantargatabhedapratipattyarthaḥ | indrasāmānikādayo bahabo bhedāḥ santi sthityādikṛtāśca tatsūcanārthaḥ | devagatināmaka- rmodayasya svakarmaviśeṣāpāditabhedasya sāmarthyānnicīyanta iti nikāyāḥ saṃghātā ityarthaḥ | 237catvāro nikāyā yeṣāṃ te caturṇikāyāḥ | ke punaste ? bhavanavāsino vyantarā jyotiṣkā vaimānikāśceti | teṣāṃ leśyāvadhāraṇārthamucyate — āditastriṣu pītāntaleśyāḥ || 2 || 05‘ādita’ ityucyate, ante madhye anyathā vā grahaṇaṃ mā vijñāyīti | ādau āditaḥ | dvayorekasya ca nivṛttyarthaṃ ‘tri’grahaṇaṃ kriyate | atha caturṇṇāṃ nivṛttyarthaṃ kasmānna bhavati ? ‘ādita’ iti vacanāt | ṣaḍ leśyā uktāḥ | tatra catasṛṇāṃ leśyānāṃ grahaṇārthaṃ ‘pītānta’ grahaṇaṃ kriyate | pītaṃ teja ityarthaḥ | pītā ante yāsāṃ tāḥ pītāntāḥ | pītāntā leśyā yeṣāṃ te pītāntaleśyāḥ | etaduktaṃ bhavati — āditastriṣu nikāyeṣu bhavanavāsivyantara- 10jyotiṣkanāmasu devānāṃ kṛṣṇā nīlā kāpotā pīteti catasro leśyā bhavanti | 238teṣāṃ nikāyānāmantarvikalpapratipādanārthamāha — daśāṣṭapañcadvādaśavikalpāḥ kalpopapannaparyantāḥ || 3 || caturṇṇāṃ devanikāyānāṃ daśādibhiḥ saṃkhyāśabdairyathāsaṃkhyamabhisambandho veditavyaḥ | daśavikalpā bhavanavāsinaḥ | aṣṭavikalpā vyantarāḥ | pañcavikalpā jyotiṣkāḥ | dvādaśa- 05vikalpā vaimānikā iti | sarvavaimānikānāṃ dvādaśavikalpāntaḥpātitve prasakte graiveyakādi- nivṛttyarthaṃ viśeṣaṇamupādīyate ‘kalpopapannaparyantā’ iti | atha kathaṃ kalpasañjñā ? indrādayaḥ prakārā daśa eteṣu kalpyanta iti kalpāḥ | bhavanavāsiṣu tatkalpanāsambhave'pi rūḍhivaśā- dvaimānikeṣveva vartate kalpaśabdaḥ | kalpeṣūpapannāḥ kalpopapannāḥ | kalpopapannāḥ paryantā yeṣāṃ te kalpopapannaparyantāḥ | 10punarapi tadviśeṣapratipattyarthamāha — indrasāmānikatrāyastriṃśapāriṣadātmarakṣalokapālānīkaprakīrṇakā- bhiyogyakilviṣikāścaikaśaḥ || 4 || 239anyadevāsādhāraṇāṇimādiguṇayogādindantīti indrāḥ | ājñaiśvaryavarjitaṃ yatsthānāyurvīryaparivārabhogopabhogādi tatsamānaṃ, tasminsamāne bhavāḥ sāmānikā maha- ttarāḥ pitṛgurūpādhyāyatulyāḥ | mantripurohitasthānīyāstrāyastriṃśāḥ | trayastriṃśadeva trāyastriṃśāḥ | vayasyapīṭhamardasadṛśāḥ pariṣadi bhavāḥ pāriṣadāḥ | ātmarakṣāḥ śirorakṣopa- 05mānāḥ | arthacarārakṣakasamānā lokapālāḥ | lokaṃ pālayantīti lokapālāḥ | padātyā- dīni sapta anīkāni daṇḍasthānīyāni | prakīrṇakāḥ paurajānapadakalpāḥ | ābhiyogyā dāsasamānā vāhanādikarmaṇi pravṛttāḥ | antevāsisthānīyāḥ kilviṣikāḥ | kilbiṣaṃ pāpaṃ yeṣāmastīti kilviṣikāḥ | ekaikasya nikāyasya ekaśa ete indrādayo daśa vikalpāścaturṣu nikāyeṣūtsargeṇa 10prasaktāstato'pavādārthamāha — trāyastriṃśalokapālavarjyā vyantarajyotiṣkāḥ || 5 || vyantareṣu jyotiṣkeṣu ca trāyastriṃśāṃllokapālāṃśca varjayitvā itare'ṣṭau vikalpā draṣṭavyāḥ | 240atha teṣu nikāyeṣu kimekaika indra utānyaḥ pratiniyamaḥ kaścidastītyata āha — pūrvayordvīndrāḥ || 6 || pūrvayornikāyayorbhavanavāsivyantaranikāyayoḥ | kathaṃ dvitīyasya pūrvatvam ? sāmī- pyātpūrvatvamupacaryoktam | ‘dvīndrāḥ’ iti antarnītavīpsārthaḥ | dvau dvau indrau yeṣāṃ te dvīndrā iti | 05yathā saptaparṇo'ṣṭāpada iti | tadyathā — bhavanavāsiṣu tāvadasurakumārāṇāṃ dvāvindrau camaro vairocanaśca | nāgakumārāṇāṃ dharaṇo bhūtānandaṃśca | vidyutkumārāṇāṃ harisiṃho hari- kāntaśca | suparṇakumārāṇāṃ veṇudevo veṇudhārī ca | agnikumārāṇāmagniśikho'gnimāṇa- vaśca | vātakumārāṇāṃ vailambaḥ prabhañjanaśca | stanitakumārāṇāṃ sughoṣo mahāghoṣaśca | udadhikumārāṇāṃ jalakānto jalaprabhaśca | dvīpakumārāṇāṃ pūrṇo vasiṣṭhaśca | dikkumārāṇā- 10mamitagatiramitavāhanaśceti | vyantareṣvapi kinnarāṇāṃ dvāvindrau kinnaraḥ kimpuruṣaśca | kimpuruṣāṇāṃ satpuruṣo mahāpuruṣaśca | mahoragāṇāmatikāyo mahākāyaśca | gandharvāṇāṃ gītaratirgītayaśāśca | yakṣāṇāṃ pūrṇabhadro māṇibhadraśca | rākṣasānāṃ bhīmo mahābhīmaśca | bhūtānāṃ pratirūpo'pratirūpaśca | piśācānāṃ kālo mahākālaśca | 241athaiṣāṃ devānāṃ sukhaṃ kīdṛśamityukte sukhāvabodhanārthamāha — kāyapravīcārā ā aiśānāt || 7 || pravīcāro maithunopasevanam | kāyena pravīcāro yeṣāṃ te kāyapravīcārāḥ | āṅ abhividhyarthaḥ | asaṃhitayā nirdeśaḥ asandehārthaḥ | ete bhavanavāsyādaya aiśānāntāḥ saṃklli- 05ṣṭakarmatvānmanuṣyavatstrīviṣayasukhamanubhavantītyarthaḥ | avadhigrahaṇāditareṣāṃ sukhavibhāge'nirjñāte tatpratipādanārthamāha — śeṣāḥ sparśarūpaśabdamanaḥpravīcārāḥ || 8 || uktāvaśiṣṭagrahaṇārthaṃ ‘śeṣa’grahaṇam | ke punaruktāvaśiṣṭāḥ ? kalpavāsinaḥ | sparśaśca rūpaṃ ca śabdaśca manaśca sparśarūpaśabdamanāṃsi, teṣu pravīcāro yeṣāṃ te sparśarūpa- 10śabdamanaḥpravīcārāḥ | kathamabhisambandhaḥ ? ārṣāvirodhena | kutaḥ punaḥ ‘pravīcāra’ grahaṇam ? 242iṣṭasampratyayārthamiti | kaḥ punariṣṭo'bhisambandhaḥ ? ārṣāvirodhī — sānatkumāramāhendra- yordevā devāṅganāṅgasparśamātrādeva parāṃ prītimupalabhante, tathā devyo'pi | brahmabrahmottara- lāntavakāpiṣṭheṣu devā divyāṅganānāṃ śṛṅgārākāravilāsacaturamanojñaveṣarūpāvalokana- mātrādeva paramasukhamāpnuvanti | śukramahāśukraśatārasahasrāreṣu devā devavanitānāṃ madhura- 05saṅgītamṛduhasitalalitakathitabhūṣaṇaravaśravaṇamātrādeva parāṃ prītimāskandanti | ānataprāṇatāraṇācyutakalpeṣu devā svāṅganāmanaḥsaṅkalpamātrādeva paraṃ sukhamāpnuvanti | athottareṣāṃ kiṃprakāraṃ sukhamityukte tanniścayārthamāha — pare'pravicārāḥ || 9 || ‘para’ grahaṇamitarāśeṣasaṃgrahārtham | ‘apravīcāra’grahaṇaṃ paramasukhapratipattyartham | 10pravīcāro hi vedanāpratikāraḥ | tadabhāve teṣāṃ paramasukhamanavarataṃ bhavati | uktā ye ādinikāyadevā daśavikalpā iti teṣāṃ sāmānyaviśeṣasañjñāvijñāpa- nārthamidamucyate — 243bhavanavāsino'suranāgavidyutsuparṇāgnivātastanitodadhidvīpadikkumārāḥ || 10 || bhavaneṣu vasantītyevaṃśīlā bhavanavāsinaḥ | ādinikāyasyeyaṃ sāmānyasañjñā | asurādayo viśeṣasañjñā viśiṣṭanāmakarmodayāpāditavṛttayaḥ | sarveṣāṃ devānāmavasthitavayaḥ- svabhāvatve'pi veṣabhūṣāyudhayānavāhanakrīḍanādiṃ kumāravadeṣāmābhāsata iti bhavanavāsiṣu 05kumāravyapadeśo rūḍhaḥ | sa pratyekaṃ parisamāpyate asurakumārā ityevamādi | kva teṣāṃ bhavanā- nīti cet ? ucyate — ratnaprabhāyāḥ paṅkabahulabhāge'surakumārāṇāṃ bhavanāni | kharapṛthivī- bhāge uparyadhaśca ekaikayojanasahasraṃ varjayitvā śeṣanavānāṃ kumārāṇāmāvāsāḥ | dvitīyanikāyasya sāmānyaviśeṣasañjñāvadhāraṇārthamāha — vyantarāḥ kinnarakimpuruṣamahoragagandharvayakṣarākṣasabhūtapiśācāḥ || 11 || 10vividhadeśāntarāṇi yeṣāṃ nivāsāste ‘vyantarā’ ityanvarthā sāmānyasañjñeyamaṣṭā- nāmapi vikalpānām | teṣāṃ vyantarāṇāmaṣṭau vikalpāḥ kinnarādayo veditavyā nāmakarmo- dayaviśeṣāpāditāḥ | kva punasteṣāmāvāsā iti cet ? ucyate — asmājjambūdvīpāda- 244saṃkhyeyāndvīpasamudrānatītya upariṣṭe kharapṛthivībhāge saptānāṃ vyantarāṇāmāvāsāḥ | rākṣasānāṃ paṅkabahulabhāge | tṛtīyasya nikāyasya sāmānyaviśeṣasaṃjñāsaṅkīrtanārthamāha — jyotiṣkāḥ sūryācandramasau grahaṃnakṣatraprakīrṇakatārakāśca || 12 || 05jyotissvabhāvatvādeṣāṃ pañcānāmapi ‘jyotiṣkā’ iti sāmānyasaṃjñā anvarthā | sūryādayastadviśeṣasaṃjñā nāmakarmodayapratyayāḥ | ‘sūryācandramasau’ iti pṛthaggrahaṇaṃ prādhānya- khyāpanārtham | kiṃkṛtaṃ punaḥ prādhānyam ? prabhāvādikṛtam | kva punasteṣāmāvāsāḥ ? ityatro- cyate, asmātsamād bhūmibhāgādūrdhvaṃ saptayojanaśatāni navatyuttarāṇi utpattya sarvajyo- tiṣāmadhobhāgavinyastāstārakāścaranti | tato daśayojanānyutpatya sūryāścaranti | tato'- 10śītiyojanānyutpatya candramaso bhramanti | tataścatvāri yojanānyutpatya nakṣatrāṇi | tataścatvāri yojanānyutpatya budhāḥ | tatastrīṇi yojanānyutpatya śukrāḥ | tatastrīṇi yojanānyutpatya bṛhaspatayaḥ | tatastrīṇi yojanānyutpatyāṅgārakāḥ | tatastrīṇi yojanānyu- tpatya śanaiścarāścaranti | sa eṣa jyotirgaṇagocaro nabho'vakāśo daśādhikayojanaśata- 245bahalastiryagasaṃkhyātadvīpasamudrapramāṇo ghanodadhiparyantaḥ | uktaṃ ca — ’ṇauduttarasattasayā dasasīdī cadugaṃ tiyacaukkaṃ | tārāravisasirikkhā buhabhaggavaguruaṃgirārasaṇī || ’ jyotiṣkāṇāṃ gativiśeṣapratipattyarthamāha — 05merupradakṣiṇā nityagatayo nṛloke || 13 || meroḥ pradakṣiṇā merupradakṣiṇāḥ | ‘merupradakṣiṇāḥ’ iti vacanaṃ gativiśeṣaprati- pattyarthaṃ viparītā gatirmā vijñāyīti | ‘nityagatayaḥ’ iti viśeṣaṇamanuparatakriyāprati- pādanārtham | ‘nṛloka’ grahaṇaṃ viṣayārtham | ardhatṛtīyeṣu dvīpeṣu dvayośca samudrayorjyotiṣkā nityagatayo nānyatreti | jyotiṣkavimānānāṃ gatihetvabhāvāttadvṛttyabhāva iti cet ? 10na; asiddhatvāt gatiratābhiyogyadevapreritagatipariṇāmātkarmavipākasya vaicitryāt | teṣāṃ hi gatimukhenaiva karma vipacyata iti | ekādaśabhiryojanaśatairekaviṃśairmerumaprāpya jyotiṣkāḥ pradakṣiṇāścaranti | 246gatimajjyotissambandhena vyavahārakālapratipattyarthamāha — tatkṛtaḥ kālavibhāgaḥ || 14 || ‘tad’grahaṇaṃ gatimajjyotiḥpratinirdeśārtham | na kevalayā gatyā nāpi kevalairjyo- tirbhiḥ kālaḥ paricchidyate; anupalabdheraparivartanācca | kālo dvividho vyāvahāriko 05mukhyaśca | vyāvahārikaḥ kālavibhāgastatkṛtaḥ samayāvalikādiḥ kriyāviśeṣaparicchinno'- nyasyāparicchinnasya paricchedahetuḥ | mukhyo'nyo vakṣyamāṇalakṣaṇaḥ | 247itaratra jyotiṣāmavasthānapratipādanārthamāha — bahiravasthitāḥ || 15 || ‘bahiḥ’ityucyate | kuto bahiḥ ? nṛlokāt | kathamavagamyate ? arthavaśādvibhakti- pariṇāmo bhavati | nanu ca nṛloke ‘nityagati’vacanādanyatrāvasthānaṃ jyotiṣkāṇāṃ siddham | 05ato bahiravasthitā iti vacanamanarthakamiti ? tanna; kiṃ kāraṇam ? nṛlokādanyatra hi jyotiṣāmastitvamavasthānaṃ cāsiddham | atastadubhayasiddhyarthaṃ bahiravasthitā ityu- cyate | viparītagatinivṛttyarthaṃ kādācitkagatinivṛttyarthaṃ ca sūtramārabdham | turīyasya nikāyasya sāmānyasañjñāsaṅkīrtanārthamāha — 248vaimānikāḥ || 16 || ‘vaimānika’grahaṇamadhikārārtham | ita uttaraṃ ye vakṣyante teṣāṃ vaimānikasampratyayo yathā syāditi adhikāraḥ kriyate | viśeṣeṇātmasthān sukṛtino mānayantīti vimānāni | vimāneṣu bhavā vaimānikāḥ | tāni vimānāni trividhāni — indrakaśreṇīpuṣpaprakīrṇakabhedena | 05tatra indrakavimānāni indravanmadhye'vasthitāni | taṣāṃ catasṛṣu dikṣu ākāśapradeśaśreṇi- vadavasthānāt śreṇivimānāni | vidikṣu prakīrṇapuṣpavadavasthānātpuṣpaprakīrṇakāni | teṣāṃ vaimānikānāṃ bhedāvabodhanārthamāha — kalpopapannāḥ kalpātītāśca || 17 || kalpeṣūpapannāḥ kalpopapannāḥ kalpānatītāḥ kalpātītāśceti dvividhā vaimānikāḥ | 10teṣāmavasthānaviśeṣanirjñānārthamāha — uparyupari || 18 || kimarthamidamucyate ? tiryagavasthitipratiṣedhārthamucyate | na jyotiṣkavattiryagava- sthitāḥ | na vyantaravadasamāvasthitayaḥ | ‘uparyupari’ ityucyante ? ke te ? kalpāḥ | 249yadyevaṃ, kiyatsu kalpavimāneṣu te devā bhavantītyata āha — saudharmaiśānasānatkumāramāhendrabrahmabrahmottaralāntavakāpiṣṭha- śukramahāśukraśatārasahasrāreṣvānataprāṇatayorāraṇācyutayor navasu graiveyakeṣu vijayavaijayantajayantāparājiteṣu sarvārthasiddhau ca || 19 || 05kathameṣāṃ saudharmādiśabdānāṃ kalpābhidhānam ? cāturarthikenāṇā svabhāvato vā kalpa- syābhidhānaṃ bhavati | atha kathamindrābhidhānam ? svabhāvataḥ sāhacaryādvā | tatkathamiti cet ? ucyate — sudharmā nāma sabhā, sā'sminnastīti saudharmaḥ kalpaḥ | ’tadasminnastīti’ aṇ | tatkalpasāhacaryādindro'pi saudharmaḥ | īśāno nāma indraḥ svabhāvataḥ | īśānasya nivāsaḥ kalpa aiśānaḥ | ’tasya nivāsaḥ’ ityaṇ | tatsāhacaryādindro'ppaiśānaḥ | sanatkumāro 10nāma indraḥ svabhāvataḥ | ’tasya nivāsaḥ’ ityaṇ | sānatkumāraḥ kalpaḥ | tatsāhacaryādi- 250ndro'pi sānatkumāraḥ | mahendro nāmendraḥ svabhāvataḥ | tasya nivāsaḥ kalpo māhendraḥ | tatsāha- caryādindro'pi māhendraḥ | evamuttaratrāpi yojyam | āgamāpekṣayā vyavasthā bhavatīti ‘uparyupari’ ityanena dvayordvayorabhisambandho veditavyaḥ | prathamau saudharmaiśānakalpau, tayorupari sānatkumāramāhendrau, tayorupari brahmalokabrahmottarau, tayorupari lāntavakāpiṣṭhau, tayorupari 05śukramahāśukrau, tayorupari śatārasahasrārau, tayorupari ānataprāṇatau, tayorupari āraṇā- cyutau | adha upari ca pratyekamindrasambandho veditavyaḥ | madhye tu pratidvayam | saudharmaiśāna- sānatkumāramāhendrāṇāṃ caturṇāṃ catvāra indrāḥ | brahmalokabrahmottarayoreko brahmā nāma | lāntavakāpiṣṭhayoreko lāntavākhyaḥ | śukramahāśukrayorekaḥ śukrasañjñaḥ | śatārasahasrārayo- rekaḥ śatāranāmā | ānataprāṇatāraṇācyutānāṃ caturṇṇāṃ catvāraḥ | evaṃ kalpavāsināṃ dvādaśa 10indrā bhavanti | jambūdvīpe mahāmandaro yojanasahasrāvagāho navanavatiyojanasahasrocchrāyaḥ | tasyā- dhastādadholokaḥ | bāhalyena tatpramāṇastiryakprasṛtastiryaglokaḥ | tasyopariṣṭādūrdhva- 251lokaḥ | merucūlikā catvāriṃśadyojanocchrāyā | tasyā upari keśāntaramātre vyavasthita- mṛjuvimānamindrakaṃ saudharmasya | sarvamanyallokānuyogādveditavyam | ‘navasu graiveyakeṣu’ iti navaśabdasya pṛthagvacanaṃ kimartham ? anyānyapi navavimānāni anudiśasañjñakāni santīti jñāpanārtham | tenānudiśānāṃ grahaṇaṃ veditavyam | 05eṣāmadhikṛtānāṃ vaimānikānāṃ parasparato viśeṣapratipattyarthamāha — sthitiprabhāvasukhadyutileśyāviśuddhīndriyāvadhiviṣayato'dhikāḥ || 20 || svopāttasyāyuṣa udayāttasminbhave śarīreṇa sahāvasthānaṃ sthitiḥ | śāpānugraha- śaktiḥ prabhāvaḥ | sukhamindriyārthānubhavaḥ | śarīravasanābharaṇādidīptiḥ dyutiḥ | leśyā uktā | leśyāyā viśuddhirleśyāviśuddhiḥ | indriyāṇāmavadheśca viṣaya indriyāvadhiviṣayaḥ | 10tebhyastairvā'dhikā iti tasiḥ | uparyupari pratikalpaṃ pratiprastāraṃ ca vaimānikāḥ sthityādi- 252bhiradhikā ityarthaḥ | yathā sthityādibhiruparyuparyadhikā evaṃ gatyādibhirapītyatiprasaṅge tannivṛttyartha- māha — gatiśarīraparigrahābhimānato hīnāḥ || 21 || 05deśāddeśāntaraprāptiheturgatiḥ śarīraṃ vaikriyikamuktam | lobhakaṣāyodayādviṣa- yeṣu saṅgaḥ parigrahaḥ | mānakaṣāyādutpanno'haṅkāro'bhimānaḥ | etairgatyādibhiruparyupari hīnāḥ | deśāntaraviṣayakrīḍāratiprakarṣābhāvāduparyupari gatihīnāḥ | śarīraṃ saudharmaiśānayordevānāṃ saptāratnipramāṇam | sānatkumāramāhendrayoḥ ṣaḍaratnipramāṇam | brahmalokabrahmottaralāntava- kāpiṣṭheṣu pañcāratnipramāṇam | śukramahāśukraśatārasahasrāreṣu caturaratnipramāṇam | ānata- 10prāṇatayorarddhacaturthāratnipramāṇam | āraṇācyutayostryaratnipramāṇam | adhograiveyakeṣu arddha- tṛtīyāratnipramāṇam | madhyagraiveyakeṣvaratnidvayapramāṇam | uparimagraiveyakeṣu anudiśavi- mānakeṣu ca adhyarddhāratnipramāṇam | anuttareṣvaratnipramāṇam | parigrahaśca vimānapari- cchadādiruparyupari hīnaḥ | abhimānaścoparyupari tanukaṣāyatvāddhīnaḥ | 253purastāttriṣu nikāyeṣu devānāṃ leśyāvidhiruktaḥ | idānīṃ vaimānikeṣu leśyāvidhi- pratipattyarthamāha — pītapadmaśuklaleśyā dvitriśeṣeṣu || 22 || pītā ca padmā ca śuklā ca tāḥ pītapadmaśuklāḥ | pītapadmaśuklā leśyā 05yeṣāṃ te pītapadmaśuklaleśyāḥ | kathaṃ hrasvatvam ? auttarapadikam | yathā — ’drutāyāṃ taparakaraṇe madhyamavilambitayorupasaṃkhyānam’ iti | athavā pītaśca padmaśca śuklaśca pītapadmaśuklā varṇavanto'rthāḥ | teṣāmiva leśyā yeṣāṃ te pītapadma- śuklaleśyāḥ | tatra kasya kā leśyā iti ? atrocyate — saudharmaiśānayoḥ pītaleśyāḥ | sānatkumāramāhendrayoḥ pītapadmaleśyāḥ | brahmalokabrahmottaralāntavakāpiṣṭheṣu padmaleśyāḥ | 254śukramahāśukraśatārasahasrāreṣu padmaśuklaleśyāḥ | ānatādiṣu śuklaleśyāḥ | tatrāpyanudiśānu- ttareṣu paramaśuklaleśyāḥ | sūtre'nabhihitaṃ kathaṃ miśragrahaṇam ? sāhacaryāllokavat | tadyathā — chatriṇo gacchanti iti acchatriṣu chatrivyavahāraḥ | evamihāpi miśrayoranyataragrahaṇaṃ bhavati | ayamarthaḥ sūtrataḥ kathaṃ gamyate iti cet ? ucyate — evamabhisambandhaḥ kriyate, 05dvayoḥ kalpayugalayoḥ pītaleśyā; sānatkumāramāhendrayoḥ padmaleśyāyā avivakṣātaḥ | brahma- lokādiṣu triṣu kalpayugaleṣu padmaleśyā; śukramahāśukrayoḥ śuklaleśyāyā avivakṣātaḥ | śeṣeṣu śatārādiṣu śuklaleśyā; padmaleśyāyā avivakṣātaḥ | iti nāsti doṣaḥ | āha kalpopapannā ityuktaṃ tatredaṃ na jñāyate ke kalpā ityatrocyate — prāggraiveyakebhyaḥ kalpāḥ || 23 || 10idaṃ na jñāyate ita ārabhya kalpā bhavantīti saudharmādigrahaṇamanuvartate | tenāya- martho labhyate — saudharmādayaḥ prāggraiveyakebhyaḥ kalpā iti | pāriśeṣyāditare kalpātītā iti | laukāntikā devā vaimānikāḥ santaḥ kva gṛhyante ? kalpopapanneṣu | kathamiti ceducyate — 255brahmalokālayā laukāntikāḥ || 24 || etya tasmin līyanta iti ālaya āvāsaḥ | brahmaloka ālayo yeṣāṃ te brahma- lokālayā laukāntikā devā veditavyāḥ | yadyevaṃ sarveṣāṃ brahmalokālayānāṃ devānāṃ laukānti- katvaṃ prasaktam ? anvarthasañjñāgrahaṇādadoṣaḥ | brahmaloko lokaḥ tasyānto lokāntaḥ tasmi- 05nbhavā laukāntikā iti na sarveṣāṃ grahaṇam | teṣāṃ hi vimānāni brahmalokasyānteṣu sthi- tāni | athavā janmajarāmaraṇākīrṇo lokaḥ saṃsāraḥ, tasyānto lokāntaḥ | lokānte bhavā laukāntikāḥ | te sarve parītasaṃsārāḥ tataścyutā ekaṃ garbhāvāsaṃ prāpya parinirvāsyantīti | teṣāṃ sāmānyenopadiṣṭānāṃ bhedapradarśanārthamāha — sārasvatādityavahnyaruṇagardatoyatuṣitāvyābādhāriṣṭāśca || 25 || 10kva ime sārasvatādayaḥ ? aṣṭāsvapi pūrvottarādiṣu dikṣu yathākramamete sārasvatā- dayo devagaṇā veditavyāḥ | tadyathā — pūrvottarakoṇe sārasvatavimānam, pūrvasyāṃ diśi āditya- vimānam, pūrvadakṣiṇasyāṃ diśi vahnivimānam, dakṣiṇasyāṃ diśi aruṇavimānam, dakṣiṇāpara- 256koṇe gardatoyavimānam, aparasyāṃ diśi tuṣitavimānam, uttarāparasyāṃ diśi avyābādha- vimānam, uttarasyāṃ diśi ariṣṭavimānam | ‘ca’śabdasamuccitāsteṣāmantareṣu dvau deva- gaṇau | tadyathā — sārasvatādityāntare agnyābhasūryābhāḥ | ādityasya ca vahneścāntare candrābhasatyābhāḥ | vahnyaruṇāntarāle śreyaskarakṣemaṅkarāḥ | aruṇagardatoyāntarāle vṛṣabheṣṭa- 05kāmacārāḥ | gardatoyatuṣitamadhye nirmāṇarajodigantarakṣitāḥ | tuṣitāvyābādhamadhye ātma- rakṣitasarvarakṣitāḥ | avyābādhāriṣṭāntarāle marudvasavaḥ | ariṣṭasārasvatāntarāle aśva- viśvāḥ | sarve ete svatantrāḥ; hīnādhikatvābhāvāt, viṣayarativirahāddevarṣayaḥ, itareṣāṃ devānāmarcanīyāḥ, caturdaśapūrvadharāḥ, tīrthakaraniṣkramaṇapratibodhanaparā veditavyāḥ | āha, uktā laukāntikāstataścyutā ekaṃ garbhavāsamavāpya nirvāsyantītyuktāḥ | 10kimevamanyeṣvapi nirvāṇaprāptikālavibhāgo vidyate ? ityata āha — vijayādiṣu dvicaramāḥ || 26 || ‘ādi’śabdaḥ prakārārthe vartate, tena vijayavaijayantajayantāparājitānudiśavimā- nānāmiṣṭānāṃ grahaṇaṃ siddhaṃ bhavati | kaḥ punaratra prakāraḥ ? ahamindratve sati samyagdṛṣṭyu- 257papādaḥ | sarvārthasiddhiprasaṅga iti cet ? na; teṣāṃ paramotkṛṣṭatvāt, anvarthasañjñāta eka- caramatvasiddheḥ | caramatvaṃ dehasya manuṣyabhavāpekṣayā | dvau caramau dehau yeṣāṃ te dvicaramāḥ | vijayādibhyaścyutā apratipatitasamyaktvā manuṣyeṣūtpadya saṃyamamārādhya punarvijayādiṣū- tpadya tataścyutāḥ punarmanuṣyabhavamavāpya siddhyantīti dvicaramadehatvam | 05āha, jīvasyaudayikeṣu bhāveṣu tiryagyonigatiraudayikītyuktaṃ, punaśca sthitau ‘tiryagyonijānāṃ ca’ iti | tatra na jñāyate ke tiryagyonayaḥ ? ityatrocyate — aupapādikamanuṣyebhyaḥ śeṣāstiryagyonayaḥ || 27 || aupapādikā uktā devanārakāḥ | manuṣyāśca nirdiṣṭāḥ ‘prāṅmānuṣottarānma- nuṣyāḥ’ iti | ebhyo'nye saṃsāriṇo jīvāḥ śeṣāste tiryagyonayo veditavyāḥ | teṣāṃ tiraścāṃ 258devādīnāmiva kṣetravibhāgaḥ punarnirdeṣṭavyaḥ ? sarvalokavyāpitvātteṣāṃ kṣetravibhāgo novataḥ | āha, sthitiruktā nārakāṇāṃ manuṣyāṇāṃ tiraścāṃ ca | devānāṃ noktā | tasyāṃ vaktavyāyāmādāvuddiṣṭānāṃ bhavanavāsināṃ sthitipratipādanārthamāha — sthitirasuranāgasuparṇadvīpaśeṣāṇāṃ sāgaropamatripalyopamārddhahīnamitā || 28 || 05asurādīnāṃ sāgaropamādibhiryathākramamatrābhisambandho veditavyaḥ | iyaṃ sthiti- rutkṛṣṭā | jaghanyā'pyuttaratra vakṣyate | tadyathā asurāṇāṃ sāgaropamā sthitiḥ | nāgānāṃ tripalyopamāni sthitiḥ | suparṇānāmarddhatṛtīyāni | dvīpānāṃ dve | śeṣāṇāṃ ṣaṇṇāmadhyarddha- palyopamam | ādyadevanikāyasthityabhidhānādanantaraṃ vyantarajyotiṣkasthitivacane kramaprāpte 10sati tadullaṅghya vaimānikānāṃ sthitirucyate | kutaḥ ? tayoruttaratra laghunopāyena sthiti- vacanāt | teṣu cādāvuddiṣṭayoḥ kalpayoḥ sthitividhānārthamāha — saudharmaiśānayoḥ sāgaropame adhike || 29 || 259‘sāgaropame’ iti dvivacananirdeśād dvitvagatiḥ | ‘adhike’ ityayamadhikāraḥ | ā kutaḥ ? ā sahasrārāt | idaṃ tu kuto jñāyate ? uttaratra ‘tu’śabdagrahaṇāt | tena saudharmaiśāna- yordevānāṃ dve sāgaropame sātireke pratyetavye | uttarayoḥ sthitiviśeṣapratipattyarthamāha — 05sānatkumāramāhendrayoḥ sapta || 30 || anayoḥ kalpayordevānāṃ saptasāgaropamāṇi sādhikāni utkṛṣṭā sthitiḥ | brahmalokādiṣvacyutāvasāneṣu sthitiviśeṣapratipattyarthamāha — trisaptanavaikādaśatrayodaśapañcadaśabhiradhikāni tu || 31 || ‘sapta’grahaṇaṃ prakṛtam | tasyeha tryādibhirnirdiṣṭairabhisambandho veditavyaḥ | sapta 10tribhiradhikāni, sapta saptabhiradhikānītyādiḥ | dvayordvayorabhisambandho veditavyaḥ | ‘tu’ śabdo viśeṣaṇārthaḥ | kiṃ viśinaṣṭi ? ‘adhika’ śabdo'nuvartamānaścaturbhirabhisambadhyate 260nottarābhyāmityayamartho viśiṣyate | tenāyamartho bhavati — brahmalokabrahmottarayordaśasāga- ropamāṇi sādhikāni | lāntavakāpiṣṭhayoścaturdaśasāgaropamāṇi sādhikāni | śukramahā- śukrayoḥ ṣoḍaśasāgaropamāṇi sādhikāni | śatārasahasrārayoraṣṭādaśasāgaropamāṇi sādhi- kāni | ānataprāṇatayorviṃśatisāgaropamāṇi | āraṇācyutayordvārviṃśatisāgaropamāṇi | 05tata ūrdhvaṃ sthitiviśeṣapratipattyarthamāha — āraṇācyutādūrdhvamekaikena navasu graiveyakeṣu vijayādiṣu sarvārthasiddhau ca || 32 || ‘adhika’ grahaṇamanuvartate | tenehābhisambandho veditavyaḥ | ekaikenādhikānīti | ‘nava’grahaṇaṃ kimartham ? pratyekamekaikamadhikamiti jñāpanārtham | itarathā hi graiveyakeṣveka- mevādhikaṃ syāt | vijayādiṣviti ‘ādi’śabdasya prakārārthatvādanudiśānāmapi grahaṇam | 10sarvārthasiddhestu pṛthaggrahaṇaṃ jaghanyābhāvapratipādanārtham | tenāyamarthaḥ, adhograiveyakeṣu prathame trayoviṃśatiḥ, dvitīye caturviṃśatiḥ, tṛtīye pañcaviṃśatiḥ | madhyamagraiveyekeṣu prathame ṣaḍviṃ- 261śatiḥ dvitīye saptaviṃśatiḥ tṛtīye'ṣṭāviṃśatiḥ | uparimagraiveyakeṣu prathame ekonatriṃśad dvitīye triṃśat tṛtīye ekatriṃśat | anudiśavimāneṣu dvātriṃśat | vijayādiṣu trayastriṃ- śatsāgaropamāṇyutkṛṣṭā sthitiḥ | savarthisiddhau trayastriṃśadeveti | nirdiṣṭotkṛṣṭasthitikeṣu deveṣu jaghanyasthitipratipādanārthamāha — 05aparā palyopamamadhikam || 33 || palyopamaṃ vyākhyātam | aparā jaghanyā sthitiḥ | palyopamaṃ sādhikam | keṣām ? saudharmaiśānīyānām | kathaṃ gamyate ? ‘parataḥ tarataḥ’ ityuttaratra vakṣyamāṇatvāt | tata ūrdhvaṃ jaghanyasthitipratipādanārthamāha — parataḥ parataḥ pūrvāpūrvā'nantarā || 34 || 10parasmindeśe parataḥ | vīpsāyāṃ dvitvam | ‘pūrva’śabdasyāpi | ‘adhika’grahaṇamanu- 262vartate | tenaivamabhisambandhaḥ kriyate — saudharmaiśānayordve sāgaropame sādhike ukte, te sādhike sānatkumāramāhendrayorjaghanyā sthitiḥ | sānatkumāramāhendrayoḥ parā sthitiḥ saptasāgaropa- māṇi sādhikāni, tāni sādhikāni brahmabrahmottarayorjaghanyā sthitirityādi | nārakāṇāmutkṛṣṭā sthitiruktā | jaghanyāṃ sūtre'nupāttāmaprakṛtāmapi laghunopā- 05yena pratipādayitumicchannāha — nārakāṇāṃ ca dvitīyādiṣu || 35 || ‘ca’śabdaḥ kimarthaḥ ? prakṛtasamuccayārthaḥ | kiṃ ca prakṛtam ? ‘parataḥ parataḥ pūrvāpūrvā'- nantarā’ aparā sthitiriti | tenāyamartho labhyate — ratnaprabhāyāṃ nārakāṇāṃ parā sthitirekaṃ sāgaropamam | sā śarkarāprabhāyāṃ jaghanyā | śarkarāprabhāyāmutkṛṣṭā sthitistrīṇi sāgaropa- 10māṇi | sā vālukāprabhāyāṃ jaghanyetyādi | evaṃ dvitīyādiṣu jaghanyā sthitiruktā | prathamāyāṃ kā jaghanyeti tatpradarśanārthamāha — daśavarṣasahasrāṇi prathamāyām || 36 || 263aparā sthitirityanuvartate | ratnaprabhāyāṃ daśavarṣasahasrāṇi aparā sthitirveditavyā | atha bhavanavāsināṃ kā jaghanyā sthitirityata āha — bhavaneṣu ca || 37 || ‘ca’śabdaḥ kimarthaḥ ? prakṛtasamuccayārthaḥ | tena bhavanavāsināmaparā sthitirdaśa- 05varṣasahasrāṇītyabhisambadhyate | vyantarāṇāṃ tarhi kā jaghanyā sthitirityata āha — vyantarāṇāṃ ca || 38 || ‘ca’śabdaḥ prakṛtasamuccayārthaḥ | tenavyantarāṇāmaparā sthitirdaśavarṣasahasrāṇītyava- gamyate | 10athaiṣāṃ parā sthitiḥ kā ityatrocyate — parā palyopamamadhikam || 39 || parā utkṛṣṭā sthitirvyantarāṇāṃ palyopamamadhikam | idānīṃ jyotiṣkāṇāṃ parā sthitirvaktavyetyata āha — jyotiṣkāṇāṃ ca || 40 || 264‘ca’śabdaḥ prakṛtasamuccayārthaḥ | tenaivamabhisambandhaḥ | jyotiṣkāṇāṃ parā sthitiḥ palyopamamadhikamiti | athāparā kiyatītyata āha — tadaṣṭabhāgo'parā || 41 || 05tasya palyopamasyāṣṭabhāgo jyotiṣkāṇāmaparā sthitirityarthaḥ | atha laukāntikānāṃ viśeṣoktānāṃ sthitiviśeṣo noktaḥ | sa kiyā- nityatrocyate — laukāntikānāmaṣṭau sāgaropamāṇi sarveṣām || 42 || aviśiṣṭāḥ sarve te śuklaleśyāḥ pañcahastotsedhaśarīrāḥ | 10iti tattvārthavṛttau sarvārthasiddhisaṃjñikāyāṃ caturtho'dhyāyaḥ || 265atha pañcamo'dhyāyaḥ idānīṃ samyagdarśanasya viṣayabhāvenopakṣipteṣu jīvādiṣu jīvapadārthoṃ vyākhyātaḥ | athājīvapadārtho vicāraprāptastasya saṃjñābhedasaṃkīrtanārthamidamucyate — ajīvakāyā dharmādharmākāśapudgalāḥ || 1 || 05‘kāya’śabdaḥ śarīre vyutpāditaḥ ihopacārādadhyāropyate | kuta upacāraḥ ? yathā śarīraṃ pudgaladravyapracayātmakaṃ tathā dharmādiṣvapi pradeśapracayāpekṣayā kāyā iva kāyā iti | ajīvāśca te kāyāśca ajīvakāyāḥ ’viśeṣaṇaṃ viśeṣyeṇeti’ vṛttiḥ | nanu ca nīlotpalādiṣu vyabhicāre sati viśeṣaṇaviśeṣyayogaḥ ? ihāpi vyabhicārayogo'sti | ajīvaśabdo'kāye kāle'pi vartate, kāyo'pi jīve | kimarthaḥ kāyaśabdaḥ ? pradeśabahutvajñāpanārthaḥ | dharmādīnāṃ 266pradeśā bahava iti | nanu ca ‘asaṃkhyeyāḥ pradeśā dharmādharmaikajīvānām’ ityanenaiva pradeśabahutvaṃ jñāpitam ? satyamidam | paraṃ kintvasminvidhau sati tadavadhāraṇaṃ vijñāyate, asaṃkhyeyā pradeśā na saṃkhyeyā nāpyanantā iti | kālasya pradeśapracayābhāvajñāpanārthaṃ ca iha ‘kāya’ — grahaṇam | kāloḥ vakṣyate | tasya pradeśapratiṣedhārthamiha ‘kāya’grahaṇam | yathā'ṇoḥ pradeśamā- 05tratvād dvitīyādayo'sya pradeśā na santītyapradeśo'ṇuḥ tathā kālaparamāṇurapyekapradeśatvāda- pradeśa iti | teṣāṃ dharmādīnām ‘ajīva’ iti sāmānyasañjñā jīvalakṣaṇābhāvamukhena pravṛttā | ‘dharmādharmākāśapudgalāḥ’ iti viśeṣasañjñāḥ sāmayikyaḥ | atrāha, ‘sarvadravyaparyāyeṣu kevalasya’ ityevamādiṣu dravyāṇyuktāni, kāni tānītyucyate — dravyāṇi || 2 || 10yathāsvaṃ paryāyairdrūyante dravanti vā tāni iti dravyāṇi | dravyatvayogād dravyamiti 267cet ? na; ubhayāsiddheḥ | yathā daṇḍadaṇḍinoryogo bhavati pṛthaksiddhayoḥ, na ca tathā dravyadravyatve pṛthaksiddhe staḥ | yadyapṛthaksiddhayorapi yogaḥ syādākāśakusumasya prakṛtapu- ruṣasya dvitīyaśirasaśca yogaḥ syāditi | atha pṛthaksiddhirabhyupagamyate, dravyatvakalpanā nirarthikā | guṇasamudāyo dravyamiti cet ? tatrāpi guṇānāṃ samudāyasya ca bhedābhāve 05tadvyapadeśo nopapadyate | bhedābhyupagame ca pūrvokta eva doṣaḥ | nanu guṇāndravanti guṇairvā drūyanta iti vigrahe'pi sa eva doṣa iti cet ? na; kathañcidbhedābhedopapattestadvyapadeśasiddhiḥ | vyatirekeṇānupalabdherabhedaḥ saṃjñālakṣaṇaprayojanādibhedād bheda iti | prakṛtā dharmādayo bahava- statsāmānādhikaraṇyād bahutvanirdeśaḥ | syādetatsaṃkhyānuvṛttivatpulliṅgānuvṛttirapi prāpnoti ? naiṣa doṣaḥ; āviṣṭaliṅgāḥ śabdā na kadācilliṅgaṃ vyabhicaranti | ato 10dharmādayo dravyāṇi bhavantīti | 268anantaratvāccaturṇāmeva dravyavyapadeśaprasaṅge'dhyāropaṇārthamidamucyate — jīvāśca || 3 || ‘jīva’śabdo — vyākhyātārthaḥ | bahutvanirdeśo vyākhyātabhedapratipattyarthaḥ | ‘ca’ śabdaḥ dravyasañjñānukarṣaṇārthaḥ jīvāśca dravyāṇīti | evametāni vakṣyamāṇena kālena saha ṣaḍ 05dravyāṇi bhavanti | nanu dravyasya lakṣaṇaṃ vakṣyate ‘guṇaparyayavad dravyam’ iti | tallakṣaṇayogā- ddharmādīnāṃ dravyavyapadeśo bhavati, nārthaḥ parigaṇanena ? parigaṇanamavadhāraṇārtham | tenānyavādiparikalpitānāṃ pṛthivyādīnāṃ nivṛttiḥ kṛtā bhavati | katham ? pṛthivyapte- jovāyumanāṃsi pudgaladravye'ntarbhavanti; rūparasagandhasparśavattvāt | vāyumanaso rūpādiyogā- bhāva iti cet ? na; vāyustāvadrūpādimān; sparśavattvāddhaṭādivat | cakṣurādikaraṇa- 269grāhyatvābhāvādrūpādyabhāva iti cet ? na; paramāṇvādiṣvatiprasaṅgaḥ syāt | āpo gandha- vatyaḥ; sparśavattvātpṛthivīvat | tejo'pi rasagandhavad; rūpavattvāt tadvadeva | mano'pi dvividhaṃ dravyamano bhāvamanaśceti | tatra bhāvamano jñānam; tasya jīvaguṇatvādātmanyantarbhāvaḥ | dravyamanaśca rūpādiyogātpudgaladravyavikāraḥ | rūpādivanmanaḥ; jñānopayogakaraṇatvāccakṣu- 05rindriyavat | nanu amūrte'pi śabde jñānopayogakaraṇatvadarśanād vyabhicārī heturiti cet ? na; tasya paudgalikatvānmūrtimattvopapatteḥ | nanu yathā paramāṇūnāṃ rūpādimatkārya- darśanādrṛpādimattvaṃ na tathā vāyumanaso rūpādimatkāryaṃ dṛśyate iti cet ? n; teṣāmapi tadupapatteḥ | sarveṣāṃ paramāṇūnāṃ sarvarūpādimatkāryatvaprāptiyogyatvābhyupagamāt | na ca kecitpārthivādijātiviśeṣayuktāḥ paramāṇavaḥ santi; jātisaṃkareṇārambhadarśanāt | 10diśo'pyākāśe'ntarbhāvaḥ; ādityodayādyapekṣayā ākāśapradeśapaṅktiṣu ita idamiti vyavahāropapatteḥ | 270uktānāṃ dravyāṇāṃ viśeṣapratipattyarthamāha — nityāvasthitānyarūpāṇi || 4 || nityaṃ dhruvamityarthaḥ | ‘nerdhruve tyaḥ’ iti niṣpāditatvāt | dharmādīni dravyāṇi gatihetutvādiviśeṣalakṣaṇadravyārthādeśādastitvādisāmānyalakṣaṇadravyārthādeśācca kadāci- 05dapi na vyayantīti nityāni | vakṣyate hi ‘tadbhāvāvyayaṃ nityam’ iti | iyattā'vyabhi- 271cārādavasthitāni | dharmādīni ṣaḍapi dravyāṇi kadācidapi ṣaḍiti iyattvaṃ nātivartante | tato'vasthitānītyucyante | na vidyate rūpameṣāmityarūpāṇi, rūpapratiṣedhe tatsahacāriṇāṃ rasādīnāmapi pratiṣedhaḥ | tena arūpāṇyamūrtānītyarthaḥ | yathā sarveṣāṃ dravyāṇāṃ ‘nityāvasthitāni’ ityetatsādhāraṇaṃ lakṣaṇaṃ prāptaṃ tathā pudgalā- 05nāmapi arūpitvaṃ prāptam | atastadapavādārthamāha — rūpiṇaḥ pudgalāḥ || 5 || rūpaṃ mūrtirityarthaḥ | kā mūrtiḥ ? rūpādisaṃsthānapariṇāmo mūrtiḥ | rūpameṣāmastīti rūpiṇaḥ | mūrtimanta ityarthaḥ | athavā rūpamiti guṇaviśeṣavacanaśabdaḥ | tadeṣāmastīti rūpiṇaḥ | rasādyagrahaṇamiti cet ? na; tadavinābhāvāttadantarbhāvaḥ | ‘pudgalāḥ’ iti bahuvacanaṃ 10bhedapratipādanārtham | bhinnā hi pudgalāḥ; skandhaparamāṇubhedāt | tadvikalpa upariṣṭādvakṣyate | yadi pradhānavadarūpatvamekatvaṃ ceṣṭaṃ syāt, viśvarūpakāryadarśanavirodhaḥ syāt | āha, kiṃ pudgalavaddharmādīnyapi dravyāṇi pratyekaṃ bhinnānītyatrocyate — 272ā ākāśādekadravyāṇi || 6 || ‘āṅ’ ayamabhividhyarthaḥ | sautrīmānupūrvīmāsṛtyaitaduktam | taina dharmā'dharmākāśāni gṛhyante | ‘eka’ śabdaḥ saṃkhyāvacanaḥ | tena dravyaṃ viśiṣyate, ekaṃ dravyaṃ ekadravyamiti | yadyevaṃ bahuvacanamayuktam, dharmādyapekṣayā bahutvasiddhirbhavati | nanu ekasyānekārthapratyāyanaśaktiyo- 05gādekaikamityastu; laghutvād | ‘dravya’ grahaṇamanarthakam ? tathāpi dravyāpekṣayā eka- tvakhyāpanārthaṃ dravyagrahaṇam | kṣetrabhāvādyapekṣayā asaṃkhyeyatvānantatvavikalpasyeṣṭatvānna jīvapudgalavadeṣāṃ bahutvamityetadanena khyāpyate | adhikṛtānāmeva ekadravyāṇāṃ viśeṣapratipattyarthamidamucyate — niṣkriyāṇi ca || 7 || 10ubhayanimittavaśādutpadyamānaḥ paryāyo dravyasya deśāntaraprāptihetuḥ kriyā | tasyā 273niṣkrāntāni niṣkriyāṇi | atra codyate — dharmādīni dravyāṇi yadi niṣkriyāṇi tatasteṣāmutpādo na bhavet | kriyāpūrvako hi ghaṭādīnāmutpādo dṛṣṭaḥ | utpādābhāvācca vyayābhāva iti | ataḥ sarvadravyāṇāmutpādāditratayakalpanāvyāghāta iti ? tanna; kiṃ kāraṇam ? anyathopapatteḥ | kriyānimittotpādābhāve'pyeṣāṃ dharmādīnāmanyathotpādaḥ 05kalpyate | tadyathā — dvividha utpādaḥ svanimittaḥ parapratyayaśca | svanimittastāvadanantā- nāmagurulaghuguṇānāmāgamaprāmāṇyādabhyupagamyamānānāṃ ṣaṭsthānapatitayā vṛddhyā hānyā ca pravartamānānāṃ svabhāvādeteṣāmutpādo vyayaśca | paraprayatyo'pi aśvādigatisthityavagāhana- hetutvātkṣaṇe kṣaṇe teṣāṃ bhedāttaddhetutvamapi bhinnamiti parapratyayāpekṣa utpādo vināśaśca vyavahriyate | nanu yadi niṣkriyāṇi dharmādīni, jīvapudgalānāṃ gatyādihetutvaṃ nopapadyate | 10jalādīni hi kriyāvanti matsyādīnāṃ gatyādinimittāni dṛṣṭānīti ? naiṣa doṣaḥ; balādhānanimittatvāccakṣurvat | yathā rūpopalabdhau cakṣurnimittamiti na vyākṣiptamanaska- syāpi bhavati | adhikṛtānāṃ dharmādharmākāśānāṃ niṣkriyatve'bhyupagate jīvapudgalānāṃ sakri- 274yatvamarthādāpannam | kālasyāpi sakriyatvamiti cet ? na; anadhikārāt | ata evā- sāvetaiḥ saha nādhikriyate | ajīvakāyā ityatra kāyagrahaṇena pradeśāstitvamātraṃ nirjñātaṃ na tviyattāvadhāritā prade- śānāmatastannirdhāraṇārthamidamucyate — 05asaṃkhyeyāḥ pradeśā dharmādhamai kajīvānām || 8 || saṃkhyāmatītā asaṃkhyeyāḥ | asaṃkhyeyastrividhaḥ — jaghanya utkṛṣṭo'jaghanyotkṛṣṭaśceti | tatrehājaghanyotkṛṣṭāsaṃkhyeyaḥ parigṛhyate | pradiśyanta iti pradeśāḥ | vakṣyamāṇalakṣaṇaḥ paramāṇuḥ sa yāvati kṣetre vyavatiṣṭhate sa pradeśa iti vyavahriyate | dharmādharmaikajīvāstulyā- saṃkhyeyapradeśāḥ | tatra dharmādharmau niṣkriyau lokākāśaṃ vyāpya sthitau | jīvastāvatpradeśo'pi 10san saṃharaṇavisarpaṇasvabhāvatvātkarmanirvartitaṃ śarīramaṇu mahadvā'dhitiṣṭhaṃstāvadavagāhya varte | yadā tu lokapūraṇaṃ bhavati tadā mandarasyādhaścitravajrapaṭalamadhye jīvasyāṣṭau madhya- pradeśā vyavatiṣṭhante | itare pradeśā ūrdhvamadhastiryak ca kṛtsnaṃ lokākāśaṃ vyaśnuvate | 275athākāśasya kati pradeśā ityata āha — ākāśasyānantāḥ || 9 || avidyamāno'nto yeṣāṃ te anantāḥ | ke ? pradeśāḥ | kasya ? ākāśasya | pūrvava- dasyāpi pradeśakalpanā'vaseyā | 05uktamamūrtānāṃ pradeśaparimāṇam | idānīṃ mūrtānāṃ pudgalānāṃ pradeśaparimāṇaṃ nirjñātavyamityata āha — saṃkhyeyā'saṃkhyeyāśca pudgalānām || 10 || ‘ca’śabdādanantāścetyanukṛṣyate | kasyacitpudgaladravyasya dvyaṇukādeḥ saṃkhyeyāḥ pradeśāḥ kasyacidasaṃkhyeyā anantāśca | anantānantopasaṃkhyānamiti cet ? na; anantasāmānyāt | 10anantapramāṇaṃ trividhamuktaṃ parītānantaṃ yuktānantamanantānantaṃ ceti | tatsarvamanantasāmā- nyena gṛhyate | syādetadasaṃkhyātapradeśo lokaḥ anantapradeśasyānantānantapradeśasya ca 276skandhasyādhikaraṇamiti virodhastato nānantyamiti ? naiṣa doṣaḥ; sūkṣmapariṇāmāvagāhana- śaktiyogāt | paramāṇvādayo hisūkṣmabhāvena pariṇatā ekaikasminnapyākāśapradeśe'nantānantā avatiṣṭhante, avagāhanaśaktiścaiṣāmavyāhatā'sti | tasmādekasminnapi pradeśe anantā- nantānāmavasthānaṃ na virudhyate | 05‘pudgalānām’ityaviśeṣavacanātparamāṇorapi pradeśavattvaprasaṅge tatpratiṣedhārthamāha — nāṇoḥ || 11 || aṇoḥ ‘pradeśā na santi’ iti vākyaśeṣaḥ | kuto na santīti cet ? pradeśamātratvāt | yathā ākāśapradeśasyaikasya pradeśabhedābhāvādapradeśatvamevamaṇorapi pradeśamātratvātpradeśabhe- dābhāvaḥ | kiṃ ca tato'lpaparimāṇābhāvāt | na hyaṇoralpīyānanyo'sti, yato'sya 10pradeśā bhidyeran | eṣāmavadhṛtapradeśānāṃ dharmādīnāmādhārapratipattyarthamidamucyate — lokākāśe'vagāhaḥ || 12 || 277uktānāṃ dharmādīnāṃ dravyāṇāṃ lokākāśe'vagāho na bahirityarthaḥ | yadi dharmādīnāṃ lokākāśamādhāraḥ, ākāśasya ka ādhāra iti ? ākāśasya nāstyanya ādhāraḥ | svapratiṣṭhamākāśam | yadyākāśaṃ svapratiṣṭham; dharmādīnyapi svapratiṣṭhānyeva | atha dharmā- dīnāmanya ādhāraḥ kalpyate, ākāśasyāpyanya ādhāraḥ kalpyaḥ | tathā satyanavasthāprasaṅga 05iti cet ? naiṣa doṣaḥ; nākāśādanyadadhikaparimāṇaṃ dravyamasti yatrākāśaṃ sthitami- tyucyeta | sarvato'nantaṃ hitat | dharmādīnāṃ punaradhikaraṇamākāśamityucyate vyavahāranaya- vaśāt | evambhūtanayāpekṣayā tu sarvāṇi dravyāṇi svapratiṣṭhānyeva | tathā coktam, ’kva bhavānāste ? ātmani’ iti | dharmādīni lokākāśānna bahiḥ santītyetāvadatrādhārādheyaka- lpanāsādhyaṃ phalam | nanu ca loke pūrvottarakālabhāvināmādhārādheyabhāvo dṛṣṭo yathā 10kuṇḍe badarādīnām | na tathā''kāśaṃ pūrvaṃ dharmādīnyuttarakālabhāvīni; ato vyavahāra- nayāpekṣayā'pi ādhārādheyakalpanānupapattiriti ? naiṣa doṣaḥ; yugapadbhāvināmapi ādhārādheyabhāvo dṛśyate | ghaṭe rūpādayaḥ śarīre hastādaya iti | 278loka ityucyate | ko lokaḥ ? dharmādharmādīni dravyāṇi yatra lokyante sa loka iti | adhikaraṇasādhano ghañ | ākāśaṃ dvidhā vibhaktaṃ lokākāśamalokākāśaṃ ceti | loka uktaḥ | sa yatra tallokākāśam | tato bahiḥ sarvato'nantamalokākāśam | lokāloka- vibhāgaśca dharmādharmāstikāyasadbhāvāsadbhāvādvijñeyaḥ | asati hi tasmindharmāstikāye 05jīvapudgalānāṃ gatiniyamahetvabhāvādvibhāgo na syāt | asati cādharmāstikāye sthiterā- śrayanimittābhāvāt sthiterabhāvo lokālokavibhāgābhāvo vā syāt | tasmādubhayasad- bhāvāsadbhāvāllokālokavibhāgasiddhiḥ | tatrāvadhriyamāṇānāmavasthānabhedasambhavādviśeṣapratipattyarthamāha — dharmādharmayoḥ kṛtsne || 13 || 10kṛtsnavacanamaśeṣavyāptipradarśanārtham | agāre'sthito ghaṭa iti yathā tathā dharmādharma- yorlokākāśe'vagāho na bhavati | kiṃ tarhi ? kṛtsne tileṣu tailavaditi | anyonyapradeśapra- veśavyāghātābhāvaḥ avagāhanaśaktiyogādveditavyaḥ | 279ato viparītānāṃ mūrtimatāmapradeśasaṃkhyeyāsaṃkhyeyānantapradeśānāṃ pudgalānāmavagāhavi- śeṣapratipattyarthamāha — ekapradeśādiṣu bhājyaḥ pudgalānām || 14 || ekaḥ pradeśa ekapradeśaḥ | ekapradeśa ādiryeṣāṃ ta ime ekapradeśādayaḥ | teṣu pudga- 05lānāmavagāho bhājyo vikalpyaḥ | ’avayavena vigrahaḥ samudāyaḥ samāsāthaḥ’ iti eka- pradeśo'pi gṛhyate | tadyathā — ekasminnākāśapradeśe paramāṇoravagāhaḥ | dvayorekatrobhayatra ca baddhayorabaddhayośca | trayāṇāmapyekatra dvayostriṣu ca baddhānāmabaddhānāṃ ca | evaṃ saṃkhye- yāsaṃkhyeyānantapradeśānāṃ skandhānāmekasaṃkhyeyāsaṃkhyeyapradeśeṣu lokākāśe'vasthānaṃ pratyeta- vyam | nanu yuktaṃ tāvadamūrttayordharmādharmayorekatrāvirodhenāvarodha iti | mūrtimatāṃ 10pudgalānāṃ katham ? ityatrocyate — avagāhanasvabhāvatvātsūkṣmapariṇāmācca mūrtimatāmapyava- gāho na virudhyate ekāpavarake anekadīpaprakāśāvasthānavat | āgamaprāmāṇyācca tathā'dhya- vaseyam | taduktam — 280’ogāḍhagāḍhaṇicio puggalakāehi savvado logo | suhumehiṃ bādarehiṃ aṇaṃtāṇaṃtehiṃ vivahehiṃ || ’ atha jīvānāṃ kathamavagāhanamityatrocyate — asaṃkhyeyabhāgādiṣu jīvānām || 15 || 05‘lokākāśe’ ityanuvartate | tasyāsaṃkhyeyabhāgīkṛtasyaiko bhāgo'saṃkhyeyabhāga ityucyate | sa ādiryeṣāṃ teṣsaṃkhyeyabhāgādayaḥ | teṣu jīvānāmavagāho veditavyaḥ | tadyathā — eka- sminnasaṃkhyeyabhāge eko jīvo'vatiṣṭhate | evaṃ dvitricaturādiṣvapi asaṃkhyeyabhāgeṣu ā sarvalokādavagāhaḥ pratyetavyaḥ | nānājīvānāṃ tu sarvaloka eva | yadyekasminnasaṃkhyeyabhāge eko jīvo'vatiṣṭhate, kathaṃ dravyapramāṇenānantānanto jīvarāśiḥ saśarīro'vatiṣṭhate 10lokākāśe ? sūkṣmabādarabhedādavasthānaṃ pratyetavyam | bādarāstāvatsapratighātaśarīrāḥ | sūkṣmāstu saśarīrā api sūkṣmabhāvādevaikanigodajīvāvagā hye'pi pradeśe sādhāraṇaśa- rīrā anantānantā vasanti | na te paraspareṇa bādaraiśca vyāhanyanta iti nāstyavagāhavirodhaḥ | atrāha lokākāśatulyapradeśa ekajīva ityuktam, tasya kathaṃ lokasyāsaṃkhyeyabhāgādiṣu vṛttiḥ ? nanu sarvalokavyāptyaiva bhavitavyamityatrocyate — 281pradeśasaṃhāravisarpābhyāṃ pradīpavat || 16 || amūrtasvabhāvasyātmano'nādibandhaṃ pratyekatvāt kathañcinmūrtatāṃ bibhrataḥ kārmaṇaśarī- ravaśānmahadaṇu ca śarīramadhitiṣṭhatastadvaśātpradeśasaṃharaṇavisarpaṇasvabhāvasya tāvatpramāṇa- tāyāṃ satyāmasaṃkhyeyabhāgādiṣu vṛttirupapadyate, pradīpavat | yathā nirāvaraṇavyomapradeśe'nava 05dhṛtaprakāśaparimāṇasya pradīpasya śarāvamaṇikāpavarakādyāvaraṇavaśāttatparimāṇateti | atrāha dharmādīnāmanyonyapradeśānupraveśātsaṃkare sati, ekatvaṃ prāpnotīti ? tanna; para- sparamatyantasaṃśleṣe satyapi svabhāvaṃ na jahati | uktaṃ ca — ’aṇṇoṇṇaṃ pavisaṃtā diṃtā ogāsamaṇṇamaṇṇassa | melaṃtā vi ya ṇiccaṃ sagasabbhāvaṃ ṇa jahaṃti | ’ 10yadyevaṃ dharmādīnāṃ svabhāvabheda ucyatāmityata āha — gatisthityupagrahau dharmādharmayorupakāraḥ || 17 || deśāntaraprāptiheturgatiḥ | tadviparītā sthitiḥ | upagṛhyata ityupagrahaḥ | gatiśca 282sthitiśca gatisthitī | gatisthitī eva upagrahau gatisthityupagrahau | dharmādharmayoriti kartṛnirdeśaḥ | upakriyata ityupakāraḥ | kaḥ punarasau ? gatyupagrahaḥ sthityupagrahaśca | yadyevaṃ dvitvanirdeśaḥ prāpnoti ? naiṣa doṣaḥ; sāmānyena vyutpāditaḥ śabda upāttasaṃkhyaḥ śabdānta- rasambandhe satyapi na pūrvopāttāṃ saṃkhyāṃ jahāti | yathā — ’sādhoḥ kāryaṃ tapaḥśrute’ iti | 05etaduktaṃ bhavati — gatipariṇāmināṃ jīvapudgalānāṃ gatyupagrahe kartavye dharmāstikāyaḥ sādhāraṇāśrayo jalavanmatsyagamane | tathā sthitipariṇāmināṃ jīvapudgalānāṃ sthityupa- grahe kartavye adharmāstikāyaḥ sādhāraṇāśrayaḥ pṛthivīdhāturivāśvādisthitāviti | nanu ca ‘upagraha’ vacanamanarthakam ‘upakāraḥ’ ityevaṃ siddhatvāt | ‘gatisthitī dharmā- dharmayorupakāraḥ’ iti ? naiṣa doṣaḥ; yāthāsaṃkhyanivṛttyartham ‘upagraha’ vacanam | dharmādharmayorga- 10tisthityośca yathāsaṃkhyaṃ bhavati, evaṃ jīvapudgalānāṃ yathāsaṃkhyaṃ prāpnoti dharmasyopakāro jīvānāṃ gatiḥ adharmasyopakāraḥ pudgalānāṃ sthitiriti | tannivṛttyarthamupagrahavacanaṃ kriyate | 283āha dharmādharmayorya upakāraḥ sa ākāśasya yuktaḥ; sarvagatatvāditi cet ? tadayuktam; tasyānyopakārasadbhāvāt | sarveṣāṃ dharmādīnāṃ dravyāṇāmavagāhanaṃ tatprayojanam | eka- syānekaprayojanakalpanāyāṃ lokālokavibhāgābhāvaḥ | bhūmijalādīnyeva tatprayojanasama- rthāni nārtho dharmādharmābhyāmiti cet ? na; sādhāraṇāśraya iti viśiṣyoktatvāt | anekakā- 05raṇasādhyatvāccaikasya kāryasya | tulyabalatvāttayorgatisthitipratibandha iti cet ? na; aprerakatvāt | anupalabdherna tau staḥ kharaviṣāṇavaditi cet ? na; sarva pravādyavipratipatteḥ | sarve hi pravādinaḥ pratyakṣā- pratyakṣānarthānabhivāñchanti | asmānprati hetorasiddheśca | sarvajñena niratiśayapratyakṣajñāna- cakṣuṣā dharmādayaḥ sarve upalabhyante | tadupadeśācca śrutajñānibhirapi | 10atrāha, yadyatīndriyayordharmādharmayorupakārasambandhenāstitvamavadhriyate, tadanantaramu- ddiṣṭasya nabhaso'tīndriyasyādhigame ka upakāra ityucyate — 284ākāśasyāvagāhaḥ || 18 || ‘upakāraḥ’ ityanuvartate | jīvapudgalādīnāmavagāhināmavakāśadānamavagāha ākāśasyopakāro veditavyaḥ | āha, jīvapudgalānāṃ kriyāvatāmavagāhināmavakāśadānaṃ yuktam | dharmāstikāyādayaḥ punarniṣkriyā nityasambandhāsteṣāṃ kathamavagāha iti cet ? 05na; upacāratastatsiddheḥ | yathā gamanābhāve'pi ‘sarvagatamākāśam’ ityucyate; sarvatra sadbhāvāt, evaṃ dharmādharmāvapi avagāhakriyābhāve'pi sarvatra vyāptidarśanādavagāhināvityu- pacaryete | āha yadyavakāśadānamasya svabhāvo vajrādibhirloṣṭādīnāṃ bhittyādibhirgavādīnāṃ ca vyāghāto na prāpnoti | dṛśyate ca vyāghātaḥ | tasmādasyāvakāśadānaṃ hīyate iti ? naiṣa doṣaḥ; vajraloṣṭādīnāṃ sthūlānāṃ parasparavyāghāta iti nāsyāvakāśadānasāmarthyaṃ 10hīyate; tatrāvagāhināmeva vyāghātāt | vajrādayaḥ punaḥ sthūlatvātparasparaṃ pratyavakā- śadānaṃ na kurvantīti nāsāvākāśadoṣaḥ | ye khalu pudgalāḥ sūkṣmāste parasparaṃ 285pratyavakāśadānaṃ kurvanti | yadyevaṃ nedamākāśasyāsādharaṇaṃ lakṣaṇam; itareṣāmapi tatsadbhāvāditi ? tanna; sarvapadārthānāṃ sādhāraṇāvagāhanahetutvamasyāsādhāraṇaṃ lakṣaṇamiti nāsti doṣaḥ | alokākāśe tadbhāvādabhāva iti cet; na; svabhāvāparityāgāt | ukta ākāśasyopakāraḥ | atha tadanantaroddiṣṭānāṃ pudgalānāṃ ka upakāra ityatrocyate — 05śarīravāṅmanaḥ prāṇāpānāḥ pudgalānām || 19 || idamayuktaṃ vartate | kimatrāyuktam ? pudgalānāṃ ka upakāra iti paripraśne pudgalānāṃ lakṣaṇamucyate; śarīrādīni pudgalamayānīti ? naitadayuktam; pudgalānāṃ lakṣaṇamuttaratra vakṣyate | idaṃ tu jīvān prati pudgalānāmupakārapratipādanārthameveti upakāraprakaraṇe ucyate | 10śarīrāṇyuktāni | audārikādīni saukṣmyādapratyakṣāṇi | tadudayāpāditavṛttīnyu- pacayaśarīrāṇi kānicitpratyakṣāṇi kānicidapratyakṣāṇi | eteṣāṃ kāraṇabhūtāni karmā- 286ṇyapi śarīragrahaṇena gṛhyante | etāni paudgalikānīti kṛtvā jīvānāmupakāre pud- galāḥ pravartante | syānmataṃ kārmaṇamapaudgalikam; anākāratvād | ākāravatāṃ hi au- dārikādīnāṃ paudgalikatvaṃ yuktamiti ? tanna; tadapi paudgalikameva; tadvipākasya mūrtimatsambandhanimittatvāt | dṛśyate hi brīhyādīnāmudakādidravyasambandhaprāpitapari- 05pākānāṃ paudgalikatvam | tathā kārmaṇamapi guḍakaṇṭakādimūrtimaddravyopanipāte sati vipacyamānatvātpaudgalikamityavaseyam | vāg dvividhā dravyavāg bhāvavāgiti | tatra bhāvavāk tāvadvīryāntarāyamatiśrutajñā- nāvaraṇakṣayopaśamāṅgopāṅganāmalābhanimittatvāt paudgalikī | tadabhāve tadvṛttyabhāvāt | tatsāmarthyopetena kriyāvatā''tmanā preryamāṇāḥ pudgalā vāktvena vipariṇamanta iti dravya- 10vāgapi paudgalikī; śrotrendriyaviṣayatvāt | itarendriyaviṣayā kasmānna bhavati ? tadgrahaṇāyogyatvāt | dhrāṇagrāhye gandhadravye rasādyanupalabdhivat | amūrtā vāgiti cet ? na; mūrtimadgrahaṇāvarodhavyāghātābhibhavādidarśanānmūrtimattvasiddheḥ | 287mano dvividhaṃ dravyamano bhāvamanaśceti | bhāvamanastāvallabdhyupayogalakṣaṇaṃ pudga- lāvalambanatvāt paudgalikam | dravyamanaśca, jñānāvaraṇavīryāntarāyakṣayopaśamāṅgopāṅganā- malābhapratyayā guṇadoṣavicārasmaraṇādipraṇidhānābhimukhasyātmano'nugrāhakāḥ pudgalā manastvena pariṇatā iti paudgalikam | kaścidāha mano dravyāntaraṃ rūpādipariṇāmarahita- 05maṇumātraṃ tasya paudgalikatvamayuktamiti ? tadayuktam | katham ? ucyate — tadindriyeṇātmanā ca sambaddhaṃ vā syādasambaddhaṃ vā ? yadyasambaddham, tannātmana upakārakaṃ bhavitumarhati indriyasya ca sācivyaṃ na karoti | atha sambaddham, ekasmin pradeśe saṃbaddhaṃ sattadaṇu itareṣu pradeśeṣu upakāraṃ na kuryāt | adṛṣṭavaśādasya alātacakravatparibhramaṇamiti cet ? na; tatsā- marthyābhāvāt | amūrtasyātmano niṣkriyasyādṛṣṭo guṇaḥ, sa niṣkriyaḥ sannanyatra 10kriyārambhe na samarthaḥ | dṛṣṭo hi vāyudravyaviśeṣaḥ kriyāvānsparśavānprāptavanaspatau parispandahetustadviparītalakṣaṇaścāyamiti kriyāhetutvābhāvaḥ | 288vīryāntarāyajñānāvaraṇakṣayopaśamāṅgopāṅganāmodayāpekṣiṇā''tmanā udasyamānaḥ koṣṭhyo vāyurucchvāsalakṣaṇaḥ prāṇa ityucyate | tenaivātmanā bāhyo vāyurabhyantarīkri- yamāṇo niḥśvāsalakṣaṇo'pāna ityākhyāte | evaṃ tāvapyātmānugrāhiṇau; jīvitahetutvāt | 05teṣāṃ manaḥprāṇāpānānāṃ mūrtimattvamabaseyam | kutaḥ ? mūrtimadbhiḥ pratighātādidarśa- nāt | pratibhayahetubhiraśanipātādibhirmanasaḥ pratighāto dṛśyate | surādibhiścābhibhavaḥ | hastatalapaṭādibhirāsyasaṃvaraṇātprāṇāpānayoḥ pratighāta upalabhyate | śleṣmaṇā cābhibhavaḥ | na cāmūrtasya mūrtimadbhirabhighātādayaḥ syuḥ | ata evātmāstitvasiddhiḥ | yathā yantrapratimā- ceṣṭitaṃ prayokturastitvaṃ gamayati tathā prāṇāpānādikarmāpi kriyāvantamātmānaṃ sādhayati | 10kimetāvāneva pudgalakṛta upakāra āhosvidanyo'pyastītyata āha — sukhaduḥkhajīvitamaraṇopagrahāśca || 20 || sadasadvedyodaye'ntaraṅgahetau sati bāhyadravyādiparipākanimittavaśādutpadyamānaḥ prīti- paritāparūpaḥ pariṇāmaḥ sukhaduḥkhamityākhyāyate | bhavadhāraṇakāraṇāyurākhyakarmodayād bhava- 289sthitimādadhānasya jīvasya pūrvoktaprāṇāpānakriyāviśeṣāvyucchedo jīvitamityucyate | taducchedo maraṇam | etāni sukhādīni jīvasya pudgalakṛta upakāraḥ; mūrtimaddhetusannidhāne sati tadutpatteḥ | upakārādhikārāt‘upagraha’vacanamanarthakam ? nānarthakam | svopagraha- pradarśanārthamidam | pudgalānāṃ pudgalakṛta upakāra iti | tadyathā — kāṃsyādīnāṃ bhasmādi- 05bhirjalādīnāṃ katakādibhirayaḥprabhṛtīnāmudakādibhirupakāraḥ kriyate | ‘ca’śabdaḥ kimarthaḥ ? samuccayārthaḥ | anyo'pi pudgalakṛta upakāro'stīti samuccīyate | yathā śarīrāṇi evaṃ cakṣurādīnīndriyāṇyapīti | evamādyamajīvakṛtamupakāraṃ pradarśya jīvakṛtopakārapradarśanārthamāha — parasparopagraho jīvānām || 21 || 10‘paraspara’śabdaḥ karmavyatihāre vartate | karmavyatihāraśca kriyāvyatihāraḥ | paraspara- syopagrahaḥ parasparopagrahaḥ | jīvānāmupakāraḥ | kaḥ punarasau ? svāmī bhṛtyaḥ, ācāryaḥ 290śiṣyaḥ, ityevamādibhāvena vṛttiḥ parasparopagrahaḥ | svāmī tāvadvittatyāgādinā bhṛtyānāmupa- kāre vartate | bhṛtyāśca hitapratipādanenāhitapratiṣedhena ca | ācārya ubhayalokaphalaprado- padeśadarśanena tadupadeśavihitakriyānuṣṭhāpanena ca śiṣyāṇāmanugrahe vartate | śiṣyā api tadānukūlyavṛttyā ācāryāṇām | upakārādhikāre punaḥ‘upagraha’vacanaṃ kimartham ? pūrvokta- 05sukhādicatuṣṭayapradarśanārthaṃ punaḥ‘upagraha’ vacanaṃ kriyate | sukhādīnyapi jīvānāṃ jīvakṛta upakāra iti | 291āha, yadyavaśyaṃ satopakāriṇā bhavitavyam; saṃśca kālo'bhimatastasya ka upakāra ityatrocyate — vartanāpariṇāmakriyāḥ paratvāparatve ca kālasya || 22 || vṛterṇijantātkarmaṇi bhāve vā yuṭi strīliṅge vartaneti bhavati | vartyate vartanamātraṃ 05vā vartanā iti | dharmādīnāṃ dravyāṇāṃ svaparyāyanirvṛttiṃ prati svātmanaiva vartamānānāṃ bāhyo- pagrahādvinā tadvṛttyabhāvāttatpravartanopalakṣitaḥ kāla iti kṛtvā vartanā kālasyopakāraḥ | ko ṇijarthaḥ ? vartate dravyaparyāyastasya vartayitā kālaḥ | yadyevaṃ kālasya kriyāvattvaṃ prāpnoti | yathā śiṣyo'dhīte, upādhyāyo'dhyāṃpayatīti ? naiṣa doṣaḥ; nimittamātre'pi hetukartṛvyapa- 292deśo dṛṣṭaḥ | yathā ’kārīṣo'gniradhyāpayati | ’ evaṃ kālasya hetukartṛtā | sa kathaṃ kāla ityavasīyate ? samayādīnāṃ kriyāviśeṣāṇāṃ samayādibhirnirvartyamānānāṃ ca pākādīnāṃ samayaḥ pāka ityevamādisvasaṃjñārūḍhisadbhāve'pi samayaḥ kālaḥ odanapākaḥ kāla iti adhyāropyamāṇaḥ kālavyapadeśa tadvyapadeśanimittasya kālasyāstitvaṃ gamayati | kutaḥ ? 05gauṇasya mukhyāpekṣatvāt | dravyasya paryāyo dharmāntaranivṛttidharmāntaropajananarūpaḥ aparispandātmakaḥ pariṇāmaḥ | jīvasya krodhādiḥ, pudgalasya varṇādiḥ | dharmādharmākāśānāmagurulaghuguṇavṛddhihānikṛtaḥ | kriyā parispandātmikā | sā dvividhā; prāyogikavaisrasikabhedāt | tatra prāyogikī śakaṭādīnām, vaisrasikī meghādīnām | 10paratvāparatve kṣetrakṛte kālakṛte ca staḥ | tatra kālopakāraprakaraṇātkālakṛte gṛhyete | ta ete vartanādaya upakārāḥ kālasyāstitvaṃ gamayanti | nanu ‘vartanā’grahaṇamevāstu, 293tadbhedāḥ pariṇāmādayasteṣāṃ pṛthaggrahaṇamanarthakam ? nānarthakam; kāladvayasūcanārthatvātpra- pañcasya | kālo hi dvividhaḥ paramārthakālo vyavahārakālaśca | paramārthakālo vartanā- lakṣaṇaḥ | pariṇāmādilakṣaṇo vyavahārakālaḥ | anyena paricchinnaḥ anyasya paricchedahetuḥ kriyāviśeṣaḥ kāla iti vyavahriyate | sa tridhā vyavatiṣṭhate bhūto vartamāno bhaviṣyanniti | 05tatra paramārthakāle kālavyapadeśo mukhyaḥ | bhūtādivyapadeśo gauṇaḥ | vyavahārakāle bhūtādi- vyapadeśo mukhyaḥ | kālavyapadeśo gauṇaḥ; kriyāvaddravyāpekṣatvātkālakṛtatvācca | atrāha, dharmādharmākāśapudgalajīvakālānāmupakārā uktāḥ | lakṣaṇaṃ coktam ‘upa- yogo lakṣaṇam’ityevamādi | pudgalānāṃ tu sāmānyalakṣaṇamuktam‘ajīvakāyāḥ’ iti | viśeṣalakṣaṇaṃ noktam | taktimityatrocyate — 10sparśarasagandhavarṇavantaḥ pudgalāḥ || 23 || spṛśyate sparśanamātraṃ vā sparśaḥ | so'ṣṭavidhaḥ; mṛdukaṭhinagurulaghuśītoṣṇasnigdharūkṣa- bhedāt | rasyate rasanamātraṃ vā rasaḥ | sa pañcavidhaḥ; tiktāmlakaṭukamadhurakaṣāyabhedāt | 294gandhyate gandhanamātraṃ vā gandhaḥ | sa dvedhā; surabhirasurabhiriti | varṇyate varṇanamātraṃ vā varṇaḥ | sa pañcavidhaḥ; kṛṣṇanīlapītaśuklalohitabhedāt | ta ete mūlabhedāḥ pratyekaṃ saṃkhyeyā- saṃkhyeyānantabhedāśca bhavanti | sparśaśca rasaśca gandhaśca varṇaśca gandhaśca varṇaśca sparśarasagandhavarṇāsta eteṣāṃ santīti sparśarasagandhavarṇavanta iti | nityayoge matunirdeśaḥ | yathā kṣīriṇo nyagrodhā 05iti | nanu ca rūpiṇaḥ pudgalā ityatra pudgalānāṃ rūpavattvamuktaṃ tadavinābhāvinaśca rasāda- yastatraiva parigṛhītā iti vyākhyātaṃ tasmāttenaiva pudgalānāṃ rūpādimattvasiddheḥ sūtramidamanartha- kamiti ? naiṣa doṣaḥ; ‘nityāvasthitānyarūpāṇi’ityatra dharmādīnāṃ nityatvādinirūpaṇena pudgalānāmarūpitvaprasaṅge tadapākaraṇārthaṃ taduktam | idaṃ tu teṣāṃ svarūpaviśeṣapratipattya- rthamucyate | 10avaśiṣṭapudgalavikārapratipattyarthamidamucyate — śabdabandhasaukṣmyasthaulyasaṃsthānabhedatamaśchāyā''tapodyotavantaśca || 24 || śabdo dvividho bhāṣālakṣaṇo viparītaśceti | bhāṣāṃlakṣaṇo dvividhaḥ sākṣaro'nakṣara- 295śceti | akṣarīkṛtaḥ śāstrābhivyañjakaḥ saṃskṛtaviparītabhedādāryamlecchavyavahārahetuḥ | anakṣarātmako dvīndriyādīnāmatiśayajñānasvarūpapratipādanahetuḥ | sa eṣa sarvaḥ prāyogikaḥ | abhāṣātmako dvividhaḥ prāyogiko vaisrasikaśceti | vaisrasiko valāhakādiprabhavaḥ | prāyo- gikaścaturdhā, tatavitataghanasauṣirabhedāt | tatra carmatanananimittaḥ puṣkarabherīdardurādiprabhava 05stataḥ | tantrīkṛtavīṇāsughoṣādisamudbhavo vitataḥ | tālaghaṇṭālālanādyabhighātajo ghanaḥ | vaṃśaśaṅkhādinimittaḥ sauṣiraḥ | bandho dvividho vaisrasikaḥ prāyogikaśca | puruṣaprayogānapekṣo vaisrasikaḥ | tadyathā — snigdharūkṣatvaguṇanimitto vidyudulkājaladhārāgnīndradhanurādiviṣayaḥ | puruṣaprayoganimittaḥ prāyogikaḥ ajīvaviṣayo jīvājīvaviṣayaśceti dvidhā bhinnaḥ | tatrājīvaviṣayo jatukāṣṭhā- 10dilakṣaṇaḥ | jīvājīvaviṣayaḥ karmanokarmabandhaḥ | saukṣmyaṃ dvividhaṃ, antyamāpekṣikaṃ ca | tatrāntyaṃ paramāṇūnām | āpekṣikaṃ vilvāmala- kabadarādīnām | sthaulyamapi dvividhamantyamāpekṣikaṃ ceti | tatrāntyaṃ jagadvyāpini mahāskandhe | āpekṣikaṃ badarāmalakavilvatālādiṣu | 296saṃsthānamākṛtiḥ | tad dvividhamitthaṃlakṣaṇamanitthaṃlakṣaṇaṃ ceti | vṛttatryasracaturasrāyata- parimaṇḍalādīnāmitthaṃlakṣaṇam | ato'nyanmeghādīnāṃ saṃsthānamanekavidhamitthamidamiti nirūpaṇābhāvādanitthaṃlakṣaṇam | bhedāḥ ṣoḍhā; utkaracūrṇakhaṇḍacūrṇikāpratarāṇucaṭanavikalpāt | tatrotkaraḥ kāṣṭhā- 05dīnāṃ karapatrādibhirutkaraṇam | cūrṇo yavagodhūmādīnāṃ saktukaṇikādiḥ | khaṇḍo ghaṭādīnāṃ kapālaśarkarādiḥ | cūrṇikā māṣamudgādīnām | prataro'bhrapaṭalādīnām | aṇucaṭanaṃ santaptāyaḥpiṇḍādiṣu ayoghanādibhirabhihanyamāneṣu sphuliṅganirgamaḥ | tamo dṛṣṭipratibandhakāraṇaṃ prakāśavirodhi | chāyā prakāśāvaraṇanimittā | sā dvedhā, varṇādivikārapariṇatā pratibimbamātrātmikā ceti | ātapa ādityādinimitta uṣṇa- 10prakāśalakṣaṇaḥ | udyotaścandramaṇikhadyotādiprabhavaḥ prakāśaḥ | ta ete śabdādayaḥ pudgaladravyavikārāḥ | ta eṣāṃ santīti śabdabandhasaukṣmyasthaulyasaṃsthā- nabhedatamaśchāyā''tapodyotavantaḥ pudgalā ityabhisambadhyate | ‘ca’ śabdena nodanābhighātā- dayaḥ pudgalapariṇāmā āgame prasiddhāḥ samuccīyante | 297uktānāṃ pudgalānāṃ bhedapradarśanārthamāha — aṇavaḥ skandhāśca || 25 || pradeśamātrabhāvisparśādiparyāyaprasavasāmarthyenāṇyante śabdyanta ityaṇavaḥ | saukṣmyādā- tmādaya ātmamadhyā ātmāntāśca || uktaṃ ca — 05’attādi attamajjhaṃ attaṃtaṃ ṇeva iṃdiye gejjhaṃ | jaṃ davvaṃ avibhāgī taṃ paramāṇuṃ viāṇāhi || ’ sthūlabhāvena grahaṇanikṣepaṇādivyāpāraskandhanātskandhā iti sañjñāyante | rūḍhau kriyā kvacitsatī upalakṣaṇatvenāśrayate iti grahaṇādivyāpārāyogyeṣvapi dvyaṇukādiṣu skandhā- khyā pravartate | anantabhedā api pudgalā aṇujātyā skandhajātyā ca dvaividhyamāpadyamānāḥ 10sarve gṛhyanta iti tajjātyādhārānantabhedasaṃsūcanārthaṃ bahuvacanaṃ kriyate | aṇavaḥ skandhā iti bhedābhidhānaṃ pūrvoktasūtradvayabhedasambandhanārtham | sparśarasagandhavarṇavanto'ṇavaḥ | skandhāḥ punaḥ śabdabandhasaukṣmyasthaulyasaṃsthānabhedatamaśchāyātapodyotavantaśca sparśādimantaśceti | āha, kimeṣāṃ pudgalānāmaṇuskandhalakṣaṇaḥ pariṇāmo'nādiruta ādimānityucyate | 298sa khalūtpattimattvādādimānpratijñāyate | yadyevaṃ tasmādabhidhīyatāṃ kasmānnimittādutpadyanta iti | tatra skandhānāṃ tāvadutpattihetupratipādanārthamucyate — bhedasaṃghātebhya utpadyante || 26 || saṃghātānāṃ dvitayanimittavaśādvidāraṇaṃ bhedaḥ | pṛthagbhūtānāmekatvāpattiḥ saṃghātaḥ | 05nanu ca dvitvād dvivacanena bhavitavyam ? bahuvacananirdeśastritayasaṃgrahārthaḥ | bhedātsaṃghātād bheda- saṃghātābhyāṃ ca utpadyanta iti | tadyathā — dvayoḥ paramāṇvoḥ saṃghātād dvipradeśaḥ skandha utpadyate | dvipradeśasyāṇośca trayāṇāṃ vā aṇūnāṃ saṃghātāttripradeśaḥ | dvayordvipradeśayostriprade- śasyāṇośca caturṇāṃ vā aṇūnāṃ saṃghātāccatuḥpradeśaḥ | evaṃ saṃkhyeyāsaṃkhyeyānantānāmanantā- nantānāṃ ca saṃghātāttāvatpradeśaḥ | eṣāmeva bhedāttāvad dvipradeśaparyantāḥ skandhā utpadyante | 10evaṃ bhedasaṃghātābhyāmekasamayikābhyāṃ dvipradeśādayaḥ skandhā utpadyante | anyato bhedenānyasya saṃghāteneti | evaṃ skandhānāmutpattiheturuktaḥ | aṇorutpattihetupradarśanārthamāha — 299bhedādaṇuḥ || 27 || ’siddhe vidhirārabhyamāṇo niyamārtho bhavati | ’ aṇorutpattirbhedādeva, na saṃghātā- nnāpi bhedasaṃghātābhyāmiti | āha, saṃghātādeva skandhānāmātmalābhe siddhe bhedasaṃghātagrahaṇamanarthakamiti tadgrahaṇapra- 05yojanapratipādanārthamidamucyate — bhedasaṃghātābhyāṃ cākṣuṣaḥ || 28 || anantānantaparamāṇusamudayaniṣpādyo'pi kaściccākṣuṣaḥ kaścidacākṣuṣaḥ | tatra yo' cākṣuṣaḥ sa kathaṃ cākṣuṣo bhavatīti ceducyate — bhedasaṃghātābhyāṃ cākṣuṣaḥ | na bhedāditi | kātropapattiriti cet ? brūmaḥ; sūkṣmapariṇāmasya skandhasya bhede saukṣmyāparityāgādacākṣu- 10ṣatvameva | saukṣmyapariṇataḥ punaraparaḥ satyapi tadbhede'nyasaṃghātāntarasaṃyogātsaukṣmya- pariṇāmoparame sthaulyotpattau cākṣuṣo bhavati | āha, dharmādīnāṃ dravyāṇāṃ viśeṣalakṣaṇānyuktāni, sāmānyalakṣaṇaṃ noktam, tadvakta- vyam | ucyate — 300sad dravyalakṣaṇam || 29 || yatsattad dravyamityarthaḥ | yadyevaṃ tadeva tāvadvaktavyaṃ kiṃ sat ? ityata āha — utpādavyayadhrauvyayuktaṃ sat || 30 || 05cetanasyācetanasya vā dravyasya svāṃ jātimajahata ubhayanimittavaśād bhāvāntarāvā- ptirutpādanamutpādaḥ mṛtpiṇḍasya ghaṭaparyāyavat | tathā pūrvabhāvavigamanaṃ vyayaḥ | yathā ghaṭotpattau piṇḍākṛteḥ | anādipāriṇāmikasvabhāvena vyayodayābhāvād dhruvati sthirī- bhavatīti dhruvaḥ | dhruvasya bhāvaḥ karma vā dhrauvyam | yathā mṛtpiṇḍaghaṭādyavasthāsu mṛdādya- nvayaḥ | tairutpādavyayadhrauvyairyu ktaṃ utpādavyayadhrauvyayuktaṃ saditi | 10āha, bhede sati yuktaśabdo dṛṣṭaḥ | yathā daṇḍena yukto devadatta iti | tathā sati teṣāṃ trayāṇāṃ tairyuktasya dravyasya cābhāvaḥ prāpnoti ? naiṣa doṣaḥ; abhede'pi kathañcid bheda- nayāpekṣayā yuktaśabdo dṛṣṭaḥ | yathā sārayuktaḥ stambha iti | tathā sati teṣāmavinābhāvā- 301tsadvyapadeśo yuktaḥ | samādhivacano vā yuktaśabdaḥ | yuktaḥ samāhitastadātmaka ityarthaḥ | utpādavyayadhrauvyayuktaṃ sat utpādavyayadhrauvyātmakamiti yāvat | etaduktaṃ bhavati — utpādādīni dravyasya lakṣaṇāni | dravyaṃ lakṣyam | tatra paryāyārthikanayāpekṣayā parasparato dravyāccārthāntarabhāvaḥ | dravyārthikanayāpekṣayā vyatirekeṇānupalabdheranarthāntarabhāvaḥ | 05iti lakṣyalakṣaṇabhāvasiddhiḥ | 302āha ‘nityāvasthitānyarūpāṇi’ityuktaṃ tatra na jñāyate kiṃ nityamityata āha — tadbhāvāvyayaṃ nityam || 31 || ‘tadbhāvaḥ’ityucyate | kastadbhāvaḥ ? pratyabhijñānahetutā | tadevedamiti smaraṇaṃ pratyabhijñānam | tadakasmānna bhavatīti yo'sya hetuḥ sa tadbhāvaḥ | bhavanaṃ bhāvaḥ | tasya 05bhāvastadbhāvaḥ | yenātmanā prāgdṛṣṭaṃ vastu tenaivātmanā punarapi bhāvāttadevedamiti pratyabhi- jñāyate | yadyatyantanirodho'bhinavaprādurbhāvamātrameva vā syāttataḥ smaraṇānupapattiḥ | tadadhīno lokasaṃvyavahāro virudhyate | tatastadbhāvenāvyayaṃ tadbhāvāvyayaṃ nityamiti niścīyate | tat tu kathañcidveditavyam | sarvathā nityatve anyathābhāvābhāvātsaṃsāratadvi- nivṛttikāraṇaprakriyāvirodhaḥ syāt | 10nanu idameva viruddhaṃ tadeva nityaṃ tadevānityamiti | yadi nityaṃ vyayodayābhāvādanitya- tāvyāghātaḥ | athānityameva sthityabhāvānnityatāvyāghāta iti ? naitadviruddham | kutaḥ ? 303arpitānarpitasiddheḥ || 32 || anekāntātmakasya vastunaḥ prayojanavaśādyasya kasyaciddharmasya vivakṣayā prāpitaṃ prādhā- nyamarpitamupanītamiti yāvat | tadviparītamanarpitam | prayojanābhāvāt sato'pyavivakṣā bhavatītyupasarjanībhūtamanarpitamityucyate | arpitaṃ cānarpitaṃ cārpitānarpite | tābhyāṃ siddhe- 05rarpitānarpitasiddhernāsti virodhaḥ | tadyathā — ekasya devadattasya pitā putro bhrātā bhāgi- neya ityevamādayaḥ sambandhā janakatvajanyatvādinimittā na virudhyante; arpaṇābhedāt | putrāpekṣayā pitā, pitrapekṣayā putra ityevamādiḥ | tathā dravyamapi sāmānyārpaṇayā nityam, viśeṣārpaṇayā'nityamiti nāsti virodhaḥ | tau ca sāmānyaviśeṣau kathañcid bhedābhedābhyāṃ vyavahārahetū bhavataḥ | 10atrāha, sato'nekanayavyavahāratantratvāt upapannā bhedasaṃghātebhyaḥ satāṃ skandhātmano- tpattiḥ | idaṃ tu sandigdham, kiṃ saṃghātaḥ saṃyogādeva dvyaṇukādilakṣaṇo bhavati, uta kaścidvi- śeṣo'vadhriyata iti ? ucyate, ‘sati saṃyoge bandhādekatvapariṇāmātmakātsaṃghāto niṣpadyate | ’ 304yadyevamidamucyatāṃ, kato nu khalu pudgalajātyaparityāge saṃyoge ca sati bhavati keṣāṃcidva- ndho'nyeṣāṃ ca neti ? ucyate, yasmātteṣāṃ pudgalātmāviśeṣe'pyanantaparyāyāṇāṃ parasparavi- lakṣaṇapariṇāmādāhitasāmarthyādbhavanpratītaḥ — snigdharūkṣatvād bandhaḥ || 33 || 05bāhyābhyantarakāraṇavaśāt snehaparyāyāvirbhāvāt snihyate smeti snigdhaḥ | tathā rūkṣaṇādrūkṣaḥ | snigdhaśca rūkṣaśca snigdharūkṣau | tayorbhāvaḥ snigdharūkṣatvam | snigdhatvaṃ cikkaṇaguṇalakṣaṇaḥ paryāyaḥ | tadviparītapariṇāmo rūkṣatvam | ‘snigdharūkṣatvāt’iti hetu- nirdeśaḥ | tatkṛto bandho dvyaṇukādipariṇāmaḥ | dvayoḥ snigdharūkṣayoraṇvoḥ parasparaśleṣa- lakṣaṇe bandhe sati dvyaṇukaskandho bhavati | evaṃ saṃkhyeyāsaṃkhyeyānantapradeśaḥ skandho yojyaḥ | 10tatra snehaguṇa ekadvitricatuḥsaṃkhyeyāsaṃkhyeyānantavikalpaḥ | tathā rūkṣaguṇo'pi | tadguṇāḥ para- māṇavaḥ santi | yathā toyājāgomahiṣyuṣṭrīkṣīraghṛteṣu snehaguṇaḥ prakarṣāprakarṣeṇa pravartate | pāṃśukaṇikāśarkarādiṣu ca rūkṣaguṇo dṛṣṭaḥ | tathā paramāṇuṣvapi snigdharūkṣaguṇayorvṛttiḥ prakarṣāprakarṣeṇānumīyate | 305snigdharūkṣatvaguṇanimitte bandhe aviśeṣeṇa prasakte aniṣṭaguṇanivṛtyarthamāha — na jaghanyaguṇānām || 34 || jaghanyo nikṛṣṭaḥ | guṇo bhāgaḥ | jaghanyo guṇo yeṣāṃ te jaghanyaguṇāḥ | teṣāṃ jaghanya guṇānāṃ nāsti bandhaḥ | tadyathā — ekaguṇasnigdhasyaikaguṇasnigdhena dvyādisaṃkhyeyāsaṃkhyeyā- 05nantaguṇasnigdhena vā nāsti bandhaḥ | tasyaivaikaguṇasnigdhasya ekaguṇarūkṣeṇa dvyādisaṃkhyeyā- saṃkhyeyānantaguṇarūkṣeṇa vā nāsti bandhaḥ | tathā ekaguṇarūkṣasyāpi yojyamiti | etau jaghanyaguṇasnigdharūkṣau varjayitvā anyeṣāṃ snigdhānāṃ rūkṣāṇāṃ ca paraspareṇa bandho bhavatītyaviśeṣeṇa prasaṅge tatrāpi pratiṣedhaviṣayakhyāpanārthamāha — guṇasāmye sadṛśānām || 35 || 10‘sadṛśa’grahaṇaṃ tulyajātīyasaṃpratyayārtham | ‘guṇasāmya’grahaṇaṃ tulyabhāgasaṃpratyayārtham | etaduktaṃ bhavati — dviguṇasnigdhānāṃ dviguṇarūkṣaiḥ triguṇasnigdhānāṃ triguṇarūkṣaiḥ dviguṇasni- gdhānāṃ dviguṇasnigdhaiḥ dviguṇarūkṣāṇāṃ dviguṇarūkṣaiścaityevamādiṣu nāsti bandha iti | yadyevaṃ ‘sadṛśa’grahaṇaṃ kimartham ? guṇavaiṣamye sadṛśānāmapi bandhapratipattyarthaṃ ‘sadṛśa’grahaṇaṃ kriyate | 306ato viṣamaguṇānāṃ tulyajātīyānāmatulyajātīyānāṃ cāniyamena bandhaprasaktau iṣṭārthasaṃpratyayārthamidamucyate — dvyadhikādiguṇānāṃ tu || 36 || dvābhyāṃ guṇābhyāmadhikodvyadhikaḥ | kaḥ punarasau ? caturguṇaḥ | ‘ādi’śabdaḥ prakārārthaḥ | 05kaḥ punarasau prakāraḥ ? dvyadhikatā | tena pañcaguṇādīnāṃ saṃpratyayo na bhavati | tena dvyadhi- kādiguṇānāṃ tulyajātīyānāmatulyajātīyānāṃ ca bandha ukto bhavati netareṣām | tadyathā — dviguṇasnigdhasya paramāṇorekaguṇasnigdhena dviguṇasnigdhena triguṇasnigdhena vā nāsti bandhaḥ | caturguṇasnigdhena punarasti bandhaḥ | tasyaiva punardviguṇasnigdhasya pañcaguṇasnigdhena ṣaṭsaptā- ṣṭasaṃkhyeyāsaṃkhyeyānantaguṇasnigdhena vā bandho nāsti | evaṃ triguṇasnigdhasya pañcaguṇa 10snigdhena bandho'sti | śeṣaiḥ pūrvottarairna bhavati | caturguṇasnigdhasya ṣaḍguṇasnigdhenāsti 307bandhaḥ | śeṣaiḥ pūrvottarairnāsti | evaṃ śeṣeṣvapi yojyaḥ | tathā dviguṇarūkṣasya ekadvitriguṇa- rūkṣairnāsti bandhaḥ | caturguṇarūkṣeṇa tvasti bandhaḥ | tasyaiva dviguṇarūkṣasya pañcaguṇarūkṣādi- bhiruttarairnāsti bandhaḥ | evaṃ triguṇarūkṣādīnāmapi dviguṇādhikairbandho yojyaḥ | evaṃ bhinnajātīyeṣvapi yojyaḥ | uktaṃ ca — 05’ṇiddhassa ṇiddheṇa durādhieṇa lukkhassa lukkheṇa durādhieṇa | ṇiddhassa lukkheṇa havei baṃdho jahaṇṇavajjo visame same vā || ’ ‘tu’ śabdo viśeṣaṇārthaḥ | pratiṣedhaṃ vyāvartayati bandhaṃ ca viśeṣayati | kimarthamadhikaguṇaviṣayo bandho vyākhyāto na samaguṇaviṣaya ityata āha — bandhe'dhikau pāriṇāmikau ca || 37 || 10adhikārād ‘guṇa’ śabdaḥ sambadhyate | adhikaguṇāvadhikāviti | bhāvāntarāpādanaṃ pāriṇāmikatvaṃ klinnaguḍavat | yathā klinno guḍo'dhikamadhurarasaḥ parītānāṃ reṇvādīnāṃ svaguṇāpādanāt pāriṇāmikaḥ | tathā'nyo'pyadhikaguṇaḥ alpīyasaḥ pāriṇāmika iti 308kṛtvā dviguṇādisnigdharūkṣasya caturguṇādisnigdharūkṣaḥ pāriṇāmiko bhavati | tataḥ pūrvā- vasthāpracyavanapūrvakaṃ tārtīyiṃkamavasthāntaraṃ prādurbhavatītyekatvamupapadyate | itarathā hi śuklakṛṣṇatantuvat saṃyoge satyapyapāriṇāmikatvātsarvaṃ viviktarūpeṇaivāvatiṣṭheta | uktena vidhinā bandhe punaḥ sati jñānāvaraṇādīnāṃ karmaṇāṃ triṃśatsāgaropamakoṭīkoṭyādi- 05sthitirupapannā bhavati | 309‘utpādavyayadhrauvyayuktaṃ sat’iti dravyalakṣaṇamuktaṃ punarapareṇa prakāreṇa dravyalakṣaṇa- pratipādanārthamāha — guṇaparyayavad dravyam || 38 || guṇāśca paryayāśca guṇaparyayāḥ | te'sya santīti guṇaparyayavad dravyam | atra matoru- 05tpattāvukta eva samādhiḥ | kathaṃcit bhedopapatteriti | ke guṇāḥ ke paryāyāḥ ? anvayino guṇā vyatirekiṇaḥ paryāyāḥ | ubhayairupetaṃ dravyamiti | uktaṃ ca — ’guṇa idi davvavihāṇaṃ davvavikāro hi pajjavo bhaṇido | tehi aṇūṇaṃ davvaṃ ajudapasiddhaṃ have ṇiccaṃ || ’ iti || etaduktaṃ bhavati, dravyaṃ dravyāntarād yena viśiṣyate sa guṇaḥ | tena hi tad dravyaṃ vidhīyate | 310asati tasmin dravyasaṃkaraprasaṅgaḥ syāt | tadyathā — jīvaḥ pudgalādibhyo jñānādibhirguṇai- rviśiṣyate, pudgalādayaśca rūpādibhiḥ | tataścāviśeṣe saṃkaraḥ syāt | tataḥ sāmānyā- pekṣayā anvayino jñānādayo jīvasya guṇāḥ pudgalādīnāṃ ca rūpādayaḥ | teṣāṃ vikārā viśe- ṣātmanā bhidyamānāḥ paryāyāḥ | ghaṭajñānaṃ paṭajñānaṃ krodho māno gandho varṇastīvro manda ityeva- 05mādayaḥ | tebhyo'nyatvaṃ kathaṃcidāpadyamānaḥ samudāyo dravyavyapadeśabhāk | yadi hi sarvathā samudāyo'narthāntarabhūta eva syāt sarvābhāvaḥ syāt | tadyathā — parasparavilakṣaṇānāṃ samu- dāye sati ekānarthāntarabhāvāt samudāyasya sarvābhāvaḥ parasparato'rthāntarabhūtatvāt | yadidaṃ rūpaṃ tasmādarthāntarabhūtā rasādayaḥ | tataḥ samudayo'narthāntarabhūtaḥ | yaśca rasādibhyo'- rthāntarabhūtādrūpādanarthāntarabhūtaḥ samudāyaḥ sa kathaṃ rasādibhyo'rthāntarabhūto na bhavet | tataśca 10rūpamātraṃ samudāyaḥ prasaktaḥ | na caikaṃ rūpaṃ samudāyo bhavitumarhati | tataḥ samudāyābhāvaḥ | samudāyābhāvācca tadanarthāntarabhūtānāṃ samudāyināmapyabhāva iti sarvābhāvaḥ | evaṃ rasādi- 311ṣvapi yojyam | tasmātsamudāyamicchatā kathaṃcidarthāntarabhāva eṣitavyaḥ | uktānāṃ dravyāṇāṃ lakṣaṇanirdeśāttadviṣaya eva dravyādhyavasāye prasakte anuktadravyasaṃ- sūcanārthamidamāha — kālaśca || 39 || 05kim ? ‘dravyam’iti vākyaśeṣaḥ | kutaḥ ? tallakṣaṇopetatvāt | dvividhaṃ lakṣaṇamuktam — ‘utpādavyayadhrauvyayuktaṃ sat’‘guṇaparyayavad dravyam’iti ca | tadubhayaṃ lakṣaṇaṃ kālasya 312vidyate | tadyathā — dhrauvyaṃ tāvatkālasya svapratyayaṃ svabhāvavyavasthānāt | vyayodayau parapratyayau, agurulaghuguṇavṛddhihānyapekṣayā svapratyayau ca | tathā guṇā api kālasya sādhāraṇā- sādhāraṇarūpāḥ santi | tatrāsādhāraṇo vartanāhetutvam, sādhāraṇāścācetanatvāmūrtatvasūkṣma- tvāgurulaghutvādayaḥ | paryāyāśca vyayotpādalakṣaṇā yojyāḥ | tasmād dviprakāralakṣaṇopeta- 05tvādākāśādivatkālasya dravyatvaṃ siddham | tasyāstitvaliṅgaṃ dharmādivad vyākhyātam ‘vartanālakṣaṇaḥ kālaḥ’ iti | nanu kimartha- mayaṃ kālaḥ pṛthagucyate ? yatraiva dharmādaya uktāstatraivāyamapi vaktavyaḥ ‘ajīvakāyā dharmā- dharmākāśakālapudgalāḥ’ iti ? naivaṃ śaṅkyam; tatroddeśe sati kāyatvamasya syāt | neṣyate ca mukhyopacārapradeśapracayakalpanābhāvāt | dharmādīnāṃ tāvanmukhyapradeśapracaya uktaḥ, asaṃkhye- 10yāḥ pradeśāḥ’ ityevamādinā | aṇorapyekapradeśasya pūrvottarabhāvaprajñāpananayāpekṣayopacāra- kalpanayā pradeśapracaya uktaḥ | kālasya punardvedhā'pi pradeśapracayakalpanā nāstītyakāyatvam | api ca tatra pāṭhe ‘niṣkriyāṇi ca’ ityatra dharmādīnāmākāśāntānāṃ niṣkriyatve prati- 313pādite itareṣāṃ jīvapudgalānāṃ sakriyatvaprāptivatkālasyāpi sakriyatvaṃ syāt | athākā- śātprākkāla uddiśyeta ? tanna; ‘ā ākāśādekadravyāṇi’ ityekadravyatvamasya syāt | tasmātpṛthagiha kāloddeśaḥ kriyate | anekadravyatve sati kimasya pramāṇam ? lokākāśasya yāvantaḥ pradeśāstāvantaḥ kālāṇavo niṣkriyā ekaikākāśapradeśe ekaikavṛttyā lokaṃ vyāpya 05vyavasthitāḥ | uktaṃ ca — ’logāgāsapadese ekkekke je ṭṭhiyā hu ekkakkā | rayaṇāṇaṃ rāsīviva te kālāṇū muṇeyavvā || ’ rūpādiguṇavirahādamūrtāḥ | 315vartanālakṣaṇasya mukhyasya kālasya pramāṇamuktam | pariṇāmādigamyasya vyavahāra- kālasya kiṃ pramāṇamityata idamucyate — so'nantasamayaḥ || 40 || sāmpratikasyaikasamayikatve'pi atītā anāgatāśca samayā anantā iti kṛtvā 05‘anantasamayaḥ’ ityucyate | athavā mukhyasyaiva kālasya pramāṇāvadhāraṇārthamidamucyate | anantaparyāyavartanāhetutvādeko'pi kālāṇurananta ityupacaryate | samayaḥ punaḥ paramaniruddhaḥ kālāṃśastatpracayaviśeṣa āvalikādiravagantavyaḥ | āha guṇaparyayavad dravyamityuktaṃ tatra ke guṇā ityatrocyate — dravyāśrayā nirguṇā guṇāḥ || 41 || 10dravyamāśrayo yeṣāṃ te dravyāśrayāḥ | niṣkrāntā guṇebhyo nirguṇāḥ | evamubhayalakṣaṇo- 316petā guṇā iti | ‘nirguṇāḥ’ iti viśeṣaṇaṃ dvyaṇukādinivṛttyartham | tānyapi hi kāraṇa- bhūtaparamāṇudravyāśrayāṇi guṇavanti tu tasmāt ‘nirguṇāḥ’ iti viśeṣaṇāttāni nivartti- tāni bhavanti | nanu paryāyā api ghaṭasaṃsthānādayo dravyāśrayā nirguṇāśca, teṣāmapi guṇatvaṃ prāpnoti ? ‘dravyāśrayāḥ’iti vacanāt ‘nityaṃ dravyamāśritya vartante ye’te guṇā iti viśeṣā- 05tparyāyā nivartitā bhavanti | te hi kādācitkā iti | 317asakṛt ‘pariṇāma’śabda uktaḥ | tasya ko'rtha iti praśne uttaramāha — tadbhāvaḥ pariṇāmaḥ || 42 || athavā guṇā dravyādarthāntarabhūtā iti keṣāñciddarśanaṃ tatkiṃ bhavato'bhimatam ? na; ityāha — yadyapi kathañcid vyapadeśādibhedahetvapekṣayā dravyādanye, tathāpi tadavyatirekāttatpa- 05riṇāmācca nānye | yadyevaṃ sa ucyatāṃ kaḥ pariṇāma iti ? tanniścayārthamidamucyate — dharmā- dīni dravyāṇi yenātmanā bhavanti sa tadbhāvastattvaṃ pariṇāma iti ākhyāyate | sa dvivi- dho'nādirādimāṃśca | tatrānādirdharmādīnāṃ gatyupagrahādiḥ sāmānyāpekṣayā | sa evādi- māṃśca bhavati viśeṣāpekṣayā iti | iti tattvārthavṛttau sarvārthasiddhisaṃjñikāyāṃ pañcamo'dhyāyaḥ | 318atha ṣaṣṭho'dhyāyaḥ āha, ajīvapadārtho vyākhyātaḥ | idānīṃ tadanantaroddeśabhāgāsravapadārtho vyākhyeya iti tatastatprasiddhyarthamidamucyate — kāyavāṅmanaḥkarma yogaḥ || 1 || 05kāyādayaḥ śabdā vyākhyātārthāḥ | karma kriyā ityanarthāntaram | kāyavāṅ manasāṃ karma kāyavāṅmanaḥkarma yoga ityākhyāyate | ātmapradeśaparispando yogaḥ | sa nimittabhedā- ttridhā bhidyate | kāyayogo vāgyogo manoyoga iti | tadyathā — vīryāntarāyakṣayopaśama- sadbhāve sati audārikādisaptavidhakāyavargaṇānyatamālambanāpekṣa ātmapradeśaparispandaḥ kāyayogaḥ | śarīranāmakarmodayāpāditavāgvargaṇālambane sati vīryāntarāyamatyakṣarādyāva- 10raṇakṣayopaśamāpāditābhyantaravāglabdhisānnidhye vākpariṇāmābhimukhasyātmanaḥ pradeśapari- spando vāgyogaḥ | abhyantaravīryāntarāyanoindriyāvaraṇakṣayopaśamātmakamanolabdhisannidhāne bāhyanimittamanovargaṇālambane ca sati manaḥpariṇāmābhimukhasyātmapradeśaparispando mano- 319yogaḥ | kṣaye'pi trividhavargaṇāpekṣaḥ sayogakevalina ātmapradeśaparispando yogo veditavyaḥ | āha, abhyupemaḥ āhitatraividhyakriyo yoga iti | prakṛta idānīṃ nirddiśyatāṃ kiṃlakṣaṇa āsrava ityucyate | yo'yaṃ yogaśabdābhidheyaḥ saṃsāriṇaḥ puruṣasya — sa āsravaḥ || 2 || 05yathā sarassalilāvāhidvāraṃ tadā''sravakāraṇatvāt āsrava ityākhyāyate tathā yoga- praṇālikayā ātmanaḥ karma āsravatīti yoga āsrava iti vyapadeśamarhati | āha karma dvividhaṃ puṇyaṃ pāpaṃ ceti | tasya kimaviśeṣeṇa yoga āsravaheturāhosvidasti kaścitprativiśeṣa ityatrocyate — śubhaḥ puṇyasyāśubhaḥ pāpasya || 3 || 10kaḥ śubho yogaḥ ko vā aśubhaḥ ? prāṇātipātādattādānamaithunādiraśubhaḥ kāyayogaḥ | anṛtabhāṣaṇaparuṣāsabhyavacanādiraśubho vāgyogaḥ | vadhacintanerṣyāsūyādiraśubho manoyogaḥ | tato viparītaḥ śubhaḥ | kathaṃ yogasya śubhāśubhatvam ? śubhapariṇāmanirvṛtto yogaḥ śubhaḥ | 320aśubhapariṇāmanirvṛttaścāśubhaḥ | na punaḥ śubhāśubhakarmakāraṇatvena | yadyevamucyate śubha- yoga eva na syāt śubhayogasyāpi jñānāvaraṇādibandhahetutvābhyupagamāt | punātyātmānaṃ pūyate'neneti vā puṇyam | tatsadvedyādi | pāti rakṣati ātmānaṃ śubhāditi pāpam | tada- sadvedyādi | 05āha kimayamāsravaḥ sarvasaṃsāriṇāṃ samānaphalārambhaheturāhosvitkaścidasti prati- viśeṣa ityatrocyate — sakaṣāyākaṣāyayoḥ sāmparāyikeryāpathayoḥ || 4 || svāmibhedādāsravabhedaḥ | svāminau dvau sakaṣāyo'kaṣāyaśceti | kaṣāyaḥ krodhādiḥ | kaṣāya iva kaṣāyaḥ | kaḥ upamārthaḥ ? yathā kaṣāyo naiyagrodhādiḥ śleṣahetustathā krodhādira- 10pyātmanaḥ karmaśleṣahetutvāt kaṣāya iva kaṣāya ityucyate | saha kaṣāyeṇa vartata iti sakaṣāyaḥ na vidyate kaṣāyo yasyetyakaṣāyaḥ | sakaṣāyaścākaṣāyaśca sakaṣāyākaṣāyau tayoḥ sakaṣāyā- 321kaṣāyayoḥ | samparāyaḥ saṃsāraḥ | tatprayojanaṃ karma sāmparāyikam | iraṇamīryā yogo gati- rityarthaḥ | taddvārakaṃ karma īryāpatham | sāmparāyikaṃ ca īryāpathaṃ ca sāmparāyikeryāpathe | tayoḥ sāmparāyikeryāpathayoḥ | yathāsaṃkhyamabhisambandhaḥ | sakaṣāyasyātmano mithyādṛṣṭyādeṃḥ sāmparāyikasya karmaṇa āsravo bhavati | akaṣāyasya upaśāntakaṣāyāderīryāpathasya karmaṇa 05āsravo bhavati | ādāvuddiṣṭasyāsravasya bhedapratipādanārthamāha — indriyakaṣāyāvratakriyāḥ pañcacatuḥpañcapañcaviṃśatisaṃkhyāḥ pūrvasya bhedāḥ || 5 || atra indriyādīnāṃ pañcādibhiryathāsaṃkhyamabhisaṃbandho veditavyaḥ | indriyāṇi pañca | catvāraḥ kaṣāyāḥ | pañcāvratāni | pañcaviṃśatiḥ kriyā iti | tatra pañcendriyāṇi sparśa- 10nādīnyuktāni | catvāraḥ kaṣāyāḥ krodhādayaḥ | pañcāvratāni prāṇavyaparopaṇādīni vakṣyante | pañcaviṃśatiḥ kriyā ucyante — caityagurupravacanapūjādilakṣaṇā samyaktvavardhanī kriyā samyaktvakriyā | anyadevatāstavanādirūpā mithyātvahetukī pravṛttirmithyātvakriyā | gamanā- gamanādipravartanaṃ kāyādibhiḥ prayogakriyā | saṃyatasya sataḥ aviratiṃ pratyābhimukhyaṃ samādāna- 322kriyā | īryāpathanimitteryāpathakriyā | tā etāḥ pañca kriyāḥ | krodhāveśātprādoṣikī kriyā | praduṣṭasya sato'bhyudyamaḥ kāyikī kriyā | hiṃsopakaraṇādānādādhikaraṇikī kriyā | duḥkhotpattitantratvātpāritāpikī kriyā | āyurindriyabalocchvāsaniḥśvāsaprāṇānāṃ viyo- gakaraṇātprāṇātipātikī kriyā | tā etāḥ pañca kriyāḥ | rāgārdrīkṛtatvātpramādino 05ramaṇīyarūpālokanābhiprāyo darśanakriyā | pramādavaśātspṛṣṭavyasañcetanānubandhaḥ sparśana- kriyā | apūrvādhikaraṇotpādanātprātyayikī kriyā | strīpuruṣapaśusampātideśe'ntarmalotsarga- karaṇaṃ samantānupātakriyā | apramṛṣṭādṛṣṭabhūmau kāyādinikṣepo'nābhogakriyā | tā etāḥ pañca kriyāḥ | yāṃ pareṇa nirvartyāṃ kriyāṃ svayaṃ karoti sā svahastakriyā | pāpādānādipravṛttivi- śeṣābhyanujñānaṃ nisargakriyā | parācaritasāvadyādiprakāśanaṃ vidāraṇakriyā | yathoktāmā- 10jñāmāvaśyakādiṣu cāritramohodayātkartumaśaknuvato'nyathā prarūpaṇādājñāvyāpādikī kriyā | śāṭhyālasyābhyāṃ pravacanopadiṣṭavidhikartavyatānādaro'nākāṅkṣakriyā | tā etāḥ pañca kriyāḥ | chedanabhedanaviśasanādikriyāparatvamanyena vā''rambhe kriyamāṇe praharṣaḥ prārambha- 323kriyā | parigrahāvināśārthā pārigrāhikī kriyā | jñānadarśanādiṣu nikṛtirvañcana māyā- kriyā | anyaṃ mithyādarśanakriyākaraṇakāraṇāviṣṭaṃ praśaṃsādibhirdṛḍhayati yathā sādhu karoṣīti sā mithyādarśanakriyā | saṃyamaghātikarmodayavaśādanivṛttirapratyākhyānakriyā | tā etāḥ pañca kriyāḥ | samuditāḥ pañcaviṃśatikriyāḥ | etānīndriyādīni kāryakāraṇa- 05bhedādbhedamāpadyamānāni sāmparāyikasya karmaṇa āsravadvārāṇi bhavanti | atrāha, yogatrayasya sarvātmakāryatvātsarveṣāṃ saṃsāriṇāṃ sādhāraṇaḥ tato bandhaphalānu- bhavanaṃ pratyaviśeṣa ityatrocyate — naitadevam | yasmāt satyapi pratyātmasambhave teṣāṃ jīvapa- riṇāmebhyo'nantavikalpebhyo viśeṣo'bhyanujñāyate | kathamiti ceducyate — tīvramandajñātājñātabhāvādhikaraṇavīryaviśeṣebhyastadviśeṣaḥ || 6 || 10bāhyābhyantarahetūdīraṇavaśādudriktaḥ pariṇāmastīvraḥ | tadviparīto mandaḥ | ayaṃ prāṇī mayā hantavya iti jñātvā pravṛttirjñātamityucyate | madātpramādādvā'navabudhya pravṛttira- jñātam | adhikriyante'sminnarthā ityadhikaraṇaṃ dravyamityarthaḥ | dravyasya svaśaktiviśeṣo 324vīryam | bhāvaśabdaḥ pratyekaṃ parisamāpyate — tīvrabhāvo mandabhāva ityādiḥ | etebhyasta- syāsravasya viśeṣo bhavati | kāraṇabhedāddhi kāryabheda iti | atrāha, adhikaraṇamuktam, tatsvarūpamanirjñātamatastaducyatāmiti | tatra bhedaprati- pādanadvāreṇādhikaraṇasvarūpanirjñānārthamāha — 05adhikaraṇaṃ jīvājīvāḥ || 7 || uktalakṣaṇā jīvājīvāḥ | yadyuktalakṣaṇāḥ punarvacanaṃ kimartham ? adhikaraṇaviśeṣajñā- panārthaṃ punarvacanam | jīvājīvā adhikaraṇamityayaṃ viśeṣo jñāpayitavya iti | kaḥ puna- rasau ? hiṃsādyupakaraṇabhāva iti | syādetanmūlapadārthayordvitvājjīvājīvāviti dvivacanaṃ nyāyaprāptamiti ? tanna, paryāyāṇāmadhikaraṇatvāt | yena kenacitparyāyeṇa viśiṣṭaṃ dravyama- 10dhikaraṇam, na sāmānyamiti bahuvacanaṃ kṛtam | jīvājīvā adhikaraṇaṃ kasya ? āsrava- syeti | arthavaśādabhisambandho bhavati | 325tatra jīvādhikaraṇabhedapratipattyarthamāha — ādyaṃ saṃrambhasamārambhārambhayogakṛtakāritānumatakaṣāyaviśeṣais tristristriścatuścaikaśaḥ || 8 || prāṇavyaparopaṇādiṣu pramādavataḥ prayatnāveśaḥ saṃrambhaḥ | sādhanasamabhyāsīkaraṇaṃ samā- rambhaḥ | prakrama ārambhaḥ | ‘yoga’ śabdo vyākhyātārthaḥ | kṛtavacanaṃ svātantryapratipattyartham | 05kāritābhidhānaṃ paraprayogāpekṣam | anumataśabdaḥ prayojakasya mānasapariṇāmapradarśanārthaḥ | abhihitalakṣaṇāḥ kaṣāyāḥ krodhādayaḥ | viśiṣyate'rtho'rthāntarāditi viśeṣaḥ | sa pratyekamabhisambadhyate — saṃrambhaviśeṣaḥ samārambhaviśeṣa ityādi | ādyaṃ jīvādhikaraṇa- metairviśeṣaiḥ ‘bhidyate’ iti vākyaśeṣaḥ | ete catvāraḥ sujantāstryādiśabdā yathākramamabhi- sambadhyante — saṃrambhasamārambhārambhāstrayaḥ, yogāstrayaḥ, kṛtakāritānumatāstrayaḥ, kaṣāyā- 10ścatvāra iti | eteṣāṃ gaṇanābhyāvṛttiḥ sucā dyotyate | ekaśa iti vīpsānirdeśaḥ | ekaikaṃ tryādīn bhedān nayedityarthaḥ | tadyathā — krodhakṛtakāyasaṃrambhaḥ mānakṛtakāyasaṃrambhaḥ māyākṛtakāyasaṃrambhaḥ lobhakṛtakāyasaṃrambhaḥ krodhakāritakāyasaṃrambhaḥ mānakāritakāyasaṃ- rambhaḥ māyākāritakāyasaṃrambhaḥ lobhakāritakāyasaṃrambhaḥ krodhānumatakāyasaṃrambhaḥ mānānu- 326matakāyasaṃrambhaḥ māyānumatakāyasaṃrambhaḥ lobhānumatakāyasaṃrambhaśceti dvādaśadhā kāyasaṃ- rambhaḥ | evaṃ vāgyoge manoyoge ca dvādaśadhā saṃrambhaḥ | ta ete saṃpiṇḍitāḥ ṣaṭtriṃśat, tathā samārambhā api ṣaṭtriṃśat, ārambhā api ṣaṭtriṃśat | ete saṃpiṇḍitā jīvādhikaraṇāsrava- bhedā aṣṭottaraśatasaṃkhyāḥ sambhavanti | ‘ca’ śabdo'nantānubandhyapratyākhyānapratyakhyānasañjva- 05lanakaṣāyabhedakṛtāntarbhedasamuccayārthaḥ | parasyājīvādhikaraṇasya bhedapratipattyarthamāha — nirvartanānikṣepasaṃyoganisargā dvicaturdvitribhedāḥ param || 9 || nirvartyata iti nirvartanā niṣpādanā | nikṣipyata iti nikṣepaḥ sthāpanā | saṃyujyate iti saṃyogo miśrīkṛtam | nisṛjyata iti nisargaḥ pravartanam | ete dvyādibhiryathākrama- 10mabhisambadhyante — nirvartanā dvibhedā nikṣepaścaturbhedaḥ saṃyogo dvibhedaḥ nisargastri- bheda iti | ta ete bhedā ajīvādhikaraṇasya veditavyāḥ | paravacanamanarthakam, pūrvasūtre ādyamiti vacanādidamavaśiṣṭārthaṃ bhavatīti ? nānarthakam | anyārthaḥ paraśabdaḥ | saṃrambhā- dibhyo'nyāni nirvarttanādīni | itarathā hi nirvartanādīnāmātmapariṇāmasadbhāvājjīvā- 327dhikaraṇavikalpā eveti vijñāyeta | nirvartanādhikaraṇaṃ dvividhaṃ mūlaguṇanirvartanādhikaraṇa- muttaraguṇanirvartanādhikaraṇañceti | tatra mūlaguṇanirvartanaṃ pañcavidham, śarīravāṅmanaḥ- prāṇāpānāśca | uttaraguṇanirvartanaṃ kāṣṭhapustacitrakarmādi | nikṣepaścaturvidhaḥ apratyave- kṣitanikṣepādhikaraṇaṃ duḥpramṛṣṭanikṣepādhikaraṇaṃ sahasānikṣepādhikaraṇamanābhoganikṣepādhi- 05karaṇaṃ ceti | saṃyogo dvividhaḥ — bhaktapānasaṃyogādhikaraṇamupakaraṇasaṃyogādhikaraṇaṃ ceti | nisargastrividhaḥ — kāyanisargādhikaraṇaṃ vāgnisargādhikaraṇaṃ manonisargādhikaraṇañceti | uktaḥ sāmānyena karmāsravabhedaḥ | idānīṃ karmaviśeṣāsravabhedo vaktavyaḥ | tasmin vaktavye ādyayorjñānadarśanāvaraṇayorāsravabhedapratipattyarthamāha — tatpradoṣanihnavamātsaryāntarāyāsādanopaghātā jñānadarśanāvaraṇayoḥ || 10 || 10tattvajñānasya mokṣasādhanasya kīrtane kṛte kasyacidanabhivyāharataḥ antaḥpaiśunyapari- ṇāmaḥ pradoṣaḥ | kutaścitkāraṇānnāsti na vedmītyādi jñānasya vyapalapanaṃ nihnavaḥ | kutaścitkāraṇād bhāvitamapi vijñānaṃ dānārhamapi yato na dīyate tanmātsaryam | jñānavya- vacchedakaraṇamantarāyaḥ | kāyena vācā ca paraprakāśyajñānasya varjanamāsādanam | praśasta- 328jñānadūṣaṇamupaghātaḥ | āsādanameveti cet ? sato jñānasya vinayapradānādiguṇakīrtanāna- nuṣṭhānamāsādanam | upaghātastu jñānamajñānameveti jñānanāśābhiprāyaḥ | inyanayogyaṃ bhedaḥ | ‘tat’śabdena jñānadarśanayoḥ pratinirdeśaḥ kriyate | kathaṃ punaraprakṛtayognidiṣṭayostacchabdena parāmarśaḥ kartuṃ śakyaḥ ? praśnāpekṣayā | jñānadarśanāvaraṇayoḥ ka āsrava iti praśne kṛte tada- 05pekṣayā tacchabdo jñānadarśane pratinirdiśati | etena jñānadarśanavatsu tatsādhaneṣu ca pradoṣādayo yojyāḥ; tannimittatvāt | ta ete jñānadarśanāvaraṇayorāsravahetavaḥ | ekakāraṇamādhyasya kāryasyānekasya darśanāt tulye'pi pradoṣādau jñānadarśanāvaraṇāsravasiddhiḥ | athavā viṣaya- bhedādāsravabhedaḥ | jñānaviṣayāḥ pradoṣādayo jñānāvaraṇasya | darśanaviṣayāḥ pradoṣādayo darśanāvaraṇasyeti | 10yathā'nayoḥ karmaprakṛtyorāsravabhedāstathā — duḥkhaśokatāpākrandanavadhaparidevanānyātmaparobhayasthānyasadvedyasya || 11 || pīḍālakṣaṇaḥ pariṇāmo duḥkham | anugrāhakasambandhavicchede vaiklavyaviśeṣaḥ śokaḥ | 329parivādādinimittādāvilāntaḥkaraṇasya tīvrānuśayastāpaḥ | paritāpajātāśrupātapracura- vipralāpādibhirvyaktakrandanamākrandanam | āyurindriyabalaprāṇaviyogakaraṇaṃ vadhaḥ | saṃkle- śapariṇāmāvalambanaṃ guṇasmaraṇānukīrtanapūrvakaṃ svaparānugrahābhilāṣaviṣayamanukampāpracuraṃ rodanaṃ paridevanam | nanu ca śokādīnāṃ duḥkhaviśeṣatvād duḥkhagrahaṇamevāstu ? satyamevam; 05tathāpi katipayaviśeṣapratipādanena duḥkhajātyanuvidhānaṃ kriyate | yathā gaurityukte anirjñāte viśeṣe tatpratipādanārthaṃ khaṇḍamuṇḍakṛṣṇaśuklādyupādānaṃ kriyate tathā duḥkhaviṣayāsravāsaṃkhyeya- lokabhedasambhavād duḥkhamityukte viśeṣānirjñānātkatipayaviśeṣanirdeśena tadviśeṣapratipattiḥ kriyate | tānyetāni duḥkhādīni krodhādyāveśādātmasthāni bhavanti parasthānyubhayasthāni ca | etāni sarvāṇyasadvedyāsravakāraṇāni veditavyāni | atra codyate — yadi duḥkhādīnyātma- 10parobhayasthānyasadvedyāsravanimittāni, kimarthamārhataiḥ keśaluñcanānaśanātapasthānādīni duḥkha- nimittānyāsthīyante pareṣu ca pratipādyante iti ? naiṣa doṣaḥ — antaraṅgakrodhādyāveśapūrva- kāṇi duḥkhādīnyasadvedyāsravanimittānīti viśeṣyoktatvāt | yathā kasyacid bhiṣajaḥ 330paramakaruṇāśayasya niḥśalyasya saṃyatasyopari gaṇḍaṃ pāṭayato duḥkhahetutve satyapi na pāpabandho bāhyanimittamātrādeva bhavati | evaṃ saṃsāraviṣayamahāduḥkhādudvignasya bhikṣostannivṛttyu- pāyaṃ prati samāhitamanaskasya śāstravihite karmaṇi pravartamānasya saṃkleśapariṇāmābhāvād duḥkhanimittatve satyapi na pāpabandhaḥ | uktañca — 05’na duḥkhaṃ na sukhaṃ yadvaddheturdṛṣṭaścikitsite | cikitsāyāṃ tu yuktasya syād duḥkhamathavā sukham || na duḥkhaṃ na sukhaṃ tadvaddheturmokṣasya sādhane | mokṣopāye tu yuktasya syād duḥkhamathavā sukham || ’ uktā asadvedyāsravahetavaḥ | sadvedyasya punaḥ ke ityatrocyate — 10bhūtavratyanukampādānasarāgasaṃyamādiyogaḥ kṣāntiḥ śaucamiti sadvedyasya || 12 || tāsu tāsu gatiṣu karmodayavaśādbhavantīti bhūtāni prāṇina ityarthaḥ | vratānyahiṃsā- dīni vakṣyante, tadvanto vratinaḥ | te dvividhāḥ | agāramprati nivṛttautsukyāḥ saṃyatāḥ gṛhiṇaśca saṃyatāsaṃyatāḥ | anugrahārdrīkṛtacetasaḥ parapīḍāmātmasthāmiva kurvato'nukampana- manukampā | bhūteṣu vratiṣu cānukampā bhūtavratyanukampā | parānugrahabuddhyā svasyātisarjanaṃ 331dānam | saṃsārakāraṇavinivṛttiṃ pratyāgurṇo'kṣīṇāśayaḥ sarāga ityucyate | prāṇīndriyeṣva- śubhapravṛtterviratiḥ saṃyamaḥ | sarāgasya saṃyamaḥ sarāgo vā saṃyamaḥ sarāgasaṃyamaḥ | ‘ādi’- śabdena saṃyamāsaṃyamākāmanirjarābālatapo'nurodhaḥ | yogaḥ samādhiḥ samyakpraṇidhānamityarthaḥ | bhūtavratyanukampādānasarāgasaṃyamādīnāṃ yogo bhūtavratyanukampādānasarāgasaṃyamādiyogaḥ | 05krodhādinivṛttiḥ kṣāntiḥ | lobhaprakārāṇāmuparamaḥ śaucam | ‘iti’ śabdaḥ prakārārthaḥ | ke punaste prakārāḥ ? arhatpūjākaraṇatatparatābālavṛddhatapasvivaiyāvṛttyādayaḥ | ‘bhūta’ grahaṇāt siddhe ‘vrati’grahaṇaṃ tadviṣayānukampāprādhānyakhyāpanārtham | ta ete sadvedyasyāsravā jñeyāḥ | atha tadanantaroddeśabhājo mohasyāsravahetau vaktavye tadbhedasya darśanamohasyāsravahetu- pratipādanārthamidamucyate — 10kevaliśrutasaṃghadharmadevāvarṇavādo darśanamohasya || 13 || nirāvaraṇajñānāḥ kevalinaḥ | tadupadiṣṭaṃ buddhyatiśayarddhiyuktagaṇadharānusmṛtaṃ grantha- racanaṃ śrutaṃ bhavati | ratnatrayopetaḥ śramaṇagaṇaḥ saṃghaḥ | ahiṃsālakṣaṇastadāgamadeśito dharmaḥ | devāścaturṇikāyā uktāḥ | guṇavatsu mahatsu asadbhūtadoṣodbhāvanamavarṇavādaḥ | eteṣva- 332varṇavādo darśanamohasyāsravahetuḥ | kavalābhyavahārajīvinaḥ kevalina ityevamādi vacanaṃ kevalināmavarṇavādaḥ | māṃsabhakṣaṇādyanavadyābhidhānaṃ śrutāvarṇavādaḥ | śūdratvāśucitvādyā- virbhāvanaṃ saṃghāvarṇavādaḥ | jinopadiṣṭo dharmo nirguṇastadupasevino ye te cāsurā bhaviṣya- ntītyevamādyabhidhānaṃ dharmāvarṇavādaḥ | surāmāṃsopasevādyāghoṣaṇaṃ devāvarṇavādaḥ | 05dvitīyasya mohasyāsravabhedapratipādanārthamāha — kaṣāyodayāttīvrapariṇāmaścāritramohasya || 14 || kaṣāyā uktāḥ | udayo vipākaḥ | kaṣāyāṇāmudayāttīvrapariṇāmaścāritramohasyā- sravo veditavyaḥ | tatra svaparakaṣāyotpādanaṃ tapasvijanavṛttadūṣaṇaṃ saṃkliṣṭaliṅgavratadhāra- ṇādiḥ kaṣāyavedanīyasyāsravaḥ | saddharmopahasanadīnātihāsakandarpopahāsabahuvipralāpopa- 10hāsaśīlatādirhāsyavedanīyasya | vicitrakrīḍanaparatāvrataśīlārucyādiḥ rativedanīyasya | parāratiprādurbhāvanarativināśanapāpaśīlasaṃsargādiḥ arativedanīyasya | svaśokotpādanapara- 333śokaplutābhinandanādiḥ śokavedanīyasya | svabhayapariṇāmaparabhayotpādanādirbhayave- danīsya | kuśalakriyācārajugupsāparivādaśīlatvādirjugupsāvedanīyasya | alīkābhidhā- yitātisandhānaparatvapararandhraprekṣitvapravṛddharāgādiḥ strīvedanīyasya | stokakrodhānu- tsukatvasvadārasantoṣādiḥ puṃṃvedanīyasya | pracurakaṣāyaguhyendriyavyaparopaṇaparāṅganāvaska- 05ndādirnapuṃsakavedanīyasya | nirdiṣṭo mohanīyasyāsravabhedaḥ | idānīṃ tadanantaranirdiṣṭasyāyuṣaḥ āsravahetau vaktavye ādyasya niyatakālaparipākasyāyuṣaḥ kāraṇapradarśanārthamidamucyate — bahvārambhaparigrahatvaṃ nārakasyāyuṣaḥ || 15 || ārambhaḥ prāṇipīḍāheturvyāpāraḥ | mamedaṃbuddhilakṣaṇaḥ parigrahaḥ | ārambhāśca pari- 10grahāśca ārambhaparigrahāḥ | bahava ārambhaparigrahā yasya sa bahvārambhaparigrahaḥ | tasya bhāvo baha vārambhaparigrahatvam | hiṃsādikrūrakarmājasrapravartanaparasvaharaṇaviṣayātigṛddhi- kṛṣṇaleśyābhijātaraudradhyānamaraṇakālatādilakṣaṇo nārakasyāyuṣa āsravo bhavati | āha, ukto nārakasyāyuṣa āsravaḥ | tairyagyonasyedānīṃ vaktavya ityatrocyate — 334māyā tairyagyonasya || 16 || cāritramohakarmaviśeṣasyodayādāvirbhūta ātmanaḥ kuṭilabhāvomāyā nikṛtiḥ tairyagyo- nasyāyuṣa āsravo veditavyaḥ | tatprapañco mithyātvopetadharmadeśanā niḥśīlatātisandhāna- priyatā nīlakapotaleśyārtadhyānamaraṇakālatādiḥ | 05āha, vyākhyātastairyagyonasyāyuṣa āsravaḥ | idānīṃ mānuṣasyāyuṣaḥ ko heturitya- trocyate — alpārambhaparigrahatvaṃ mānuṣasya || 17 || nārakāyurāsravo vyākhyātaḥ | tadviparīto mānuṣasyāyuṣa iti saṃkṣepaḥ | tadvyāsaḥ — vinītasvabhāvaḥ prakṛtibhadratā praguṇavyavahāratā tanukaṣāyatvaṃ maraṇakālāsaṃkleśatādiḥ | 10kimetāvāneva mānuṣasyāyuṣa āsrava ityatrocyate — svabhāvamārdavaṃ ca || 18 || bhṛdorbhāvo mārdavam | svabhāvena mārdavaṃ svabhāvamārdavam | upadeśānapekṣamityarthaḥ | etadapi mānuṣasyāyuṣa āsravaḥ | 335pṛthagyogakaraṇaṃ kimartham ? uttarārtham, devāyuṣa āsravo'yamapi yathā syāt | kimetadeva dvitayaṃ mānuṣasyāsravaḥ ? na; ityucyate — niśśīlavratatvaṃ ca sarveṣām || 19 || ‘ca’śabdo'dhikṛtasamuccayārthaḥ | alpārambhaparigrahatvañca niḥśīlavratatvañca | 05śīlāni ca vratāni ca śīlavratāni tāni vakṣyante | niṣkrāntaḥ śīlavratebhyo niḥśīlavrataḥ | tasya bhāvo niḥśīlavratatvam | ‘sarveṣāṃ’ grahaṇaṃ sakalāyurāsravapratipattyartham | kiṃ devāyuṣo'- pi bhavati ? satyam, bhavati bhogabhūmijāpekṣayā | atha caturthasyāyuṣaḥ ka āsrava ityatrocyate — sarāgasaṃyamasaṃyamāsaṃyamākāmanirjarābālatapāṃsi daivasya || 20 || 10sarāgasaṃyamaḥ saṃyamāsaṃyamaśca vyākhyātau | akāmanirjarā akāmaścārakanirodha- bandhanabaddheṣu kṣuttṛṣṇānirodhabrahmacaryabhūśayyāmaladhāraṇaparitāpādiḥ | akāmena nirjarā 336akāmanirjarā | bālatapo mithyādarśanopetamanupāyakāyakleśapracuraṃ nikṛtibahulavratadhāra- ṇam | tānyetāni daivasyāyuṣa āsravahetavo veditavyāḥ | kimetāvāneva daivasyāyuṣa āsravaḥ ? netyāha — samyaktvaṃ ca || 21 || 05kim ? daivasyāyuṣa āsrava ityanuvartate | aviśeṣābhidhāne'pi saudharmādiviśeṣagatiḥ | kutaḥ ? pṛthakkaraṇāt | yadyevam, pūrvasūtre ukta āsravavidhiraviśeṣeṇa prasaktaḥ tena sarāgasaṃya- masaṃyamāsaṃyamāvapi bhavanavāsyādyāyuṣa āsravau prāpnutaḥ ? naiṣa doṣaḥ; samyaktvābhāve sati tadvyapadeśābhāvāttadubhayamapyatrāntarbhavati | āyuṣo'nantaramuddiṣṭasya nāmna āsravavidhau vaktavye, tatrā'śubhanāmna āsravaprati- 10pattyarthamāha — yogavakratā visaṃvādanaṃ cāśubhasya nāmnaḥ || 22 || 337yogastriprakāro vyākhyātaḥ | tasya vakratā kauṭilyam | visaṃvādanamanyathāpravartanam | nanu ca nārthabhedaḥ | yogavakrataivānyathāpravartanam ? satyamevametat — svagatā yogavakratetyu- cyate | paragataṃ visaṃvādanam | samyagabhyudayaniḥśreyasārthāsu kriyāsu pravartamānamanyaṃ tadvi- parītakāyavāṅmanobhirvisaṃvādayati maivaṃ kārṣīrevaṃ kurviti | etadubhayamaśubhanāmakarmā- 05sravakāraṇaṃ veditavyam | ‘ca’śabdena mithyādarśanapaiśunyāsthiracittatākūṭamānatulākaraṇapara- nindā''tmapraśaṃsādiḥ samuccīyate | atha śubhanāmakarmaṇaḥ ka āsrava ityatrocyate — tadviparītaṃ śubhasya || 23 || kāyavāṅmanasāmṛjutvamavisaṃvādanaṃ ca tadviparītam | ‘ca’śabdena samuccitasya ca 10viparītaṃ grāhyam | dharmikadarśanasaṃbhramasadbhāvopanayanasaṃsaraṇabhīrutāpramādavarjanādiḥ | tadetacchubhanāmakarmāsravakāraṇaṃ veditavyam | āha kimetāvāneva śubhanāmna āsravavidhiruta kaścidasti prativiśeṣa ityatrocyate — yadidaṃ tīrthakaranāmakarmānantānupamaprabhāvamacintyavibhūtiviśeṣakāraṇaṃ trailokyavijayakaraṃ 338tasyāsravavidhiviśeṣo'stīti | yadyevamucyatāṃ ke tasyāsravāḥ ? ityata idamārabhyate — darśanaviśuddhirvinayasampannatā śīlavrateṣvanatīcāro'bhīkṣṇajñānopayogasaṃvegau śavitatastyāgatapasī sādhusamādhirvaiyāvṛttyakaraṇam arhadācārya- bahuśrutapravacanabhaktir āvaśyakāparihāṇirmārgaprabhāvanā pravacanavatsalatvamiti tīrthakaratvasya || 24 || 05jinena bhagavatā'rhatparameṣṭhinopadiṣṭe nirgranthalakṣaṇe mokṣavartmani rucirdarśanaviśuddhiḥ prāguktalakṣaṇā | tasyā aṣṭāvaṅgāni niśśaṅkitatvaṃ niḥkāṅkṣitā vicikitsāvirahatā amūḍhadṛṣṭitā upabṛṃhaṇaṃ sthitīkaraṇaṃ vātsalyaṃ prabhāvanaṃ ceti | samyagjñānādiṣu mokṣa- mārgeṣu tatsādhaneṣu ca gurvādiṣu svayogyavṛttyā satkāra ādaro vinayastena sampannatā vinaya- sampannatā | ahiṃsādiṣu vrateṣu tatpratipālanārtheṣu ca krodhavarjanādiṣu śīleṣu niravadyā 10vṛttiḥ śīlavrateṣvanatīcāraḥ | jīvādipadārthasvatattvaviṣaye samyagjñāne nityaṃ yuktatā abhīkṣṇa- jñānoṃpayogaḥ | saṃsāraduḥkhānnityabhīrutā saṃvegaḥ | tyāgo dānam | tattrividham — āhāradānama- bhayadānaṃ jñānadānaṃ ceti | tacchaktito yathāvidhi prayujyamānaṃ tyāga ityucyate | anigūhita- 339vīryasya mārgāvirodhi kāyakleśastapaḥ | yathā bhāṇḍāgāre dahane samutthite tatpraśamanamanu- ṣṭhīyate bahūpakāratvāttathā'nekavrataśīlasamṛddhasya munestapasaḥ kutaścitpratyūhe samupasthite tatsandhāraṇaṃ samādhiḥ | guṇavadduḥkhopanipāte niravadyena vidhinā tadapaharaṇaṃ vaiyāvṛttyam | arhadācāryeṣu bahuśruteṣu pravacane ca bhāvaviśuddhiyukto'nurāgo bhaktiḥ | ṣaṇṇāmāvaśyaka- 05kriyāṇāṃ yathākālaṃ pravartanamāvaśyakāparihāṇiḥ | jñānatapodānajinapūjāvidhinā dharma- prakāśanaṃ mārgaprabhāvanā | vatse dhenuvatsadharmaṇi snehaḥ pravacanavatsalatvam | tānyetāni ṣoḍaśakāraṇāni samyagbhāvyamānāni vyastāni samastāni ca tīrthakaranāmakarmāsrava- kāraṇāni pratyetavyāni | idānīṃ nāmāsravābhidhānānantaraṃ gotrāsrave vaktavye sati nīcairgotrasyāsravavidhānārtha- 10midamāha — parātmanindāpraśaṃse sadasadguṇocchādanodbhāvane ca nīcairgotrasya || 25 || tathyasya vā'tathyasya vā doṣasyodbhāvanaṃ prati icchā nindā | guṇodbhāvanābhiprāyaḥ praśaṃsā | yathāsaṃkhyamabhisambandhaḥ — paranindā ātmapraśaṃseti | pratibandhakahetusannidhāne 340sati anudbhūtavṛttitā anāvirbhāva ucchādanam | pratibandhakābhāve prakāśavṛttitā udbhāvanam | atrāpi ca yathākramamabhisambandhaḥ — sadguṇocchādanamasadguṇodbhāvana- miti | tānyetāni nīcairgotrasyāsravakāraṇāni veditavyāni | athoccairgotrasya ka āsravavidhiratrocyate — 05tadviparyayo nīcairvṛttyanutsekau cottarasya || 26 || ‘tat’ityanena pratyāsatternīcairgotrasyāsravaḥ pratinirdiśyate | anyena prakāreṇa vṛttirvipa- ryayaḥ | tasya viparyayastadviparyayaḥ | kaḥ punarasau viparyayaḥ ? ātmanindā, parapraśaṃsā, sadguṇo- dbhāvanamasadguṇocchādanaṃ ca | guṇotkṛṣṭeṣu vinayenāvanatirnīcairvṛttiḥ | vijñānādibhi- rutkṛṣṭasyāpi satastatkṛtamadaviraho'nahaṅkāratā'nutsekaḥ | tānyetānyuttarasyoccairgotra- 10syāsravakāraṇāni bhavanti | atha gotrānantaramuddiṣṭasyāntarāyasya ka āsrava ityucyate — vidhnakaraṇamantarāyasya || 27 || 341dānādīnyuktāni ‘dānalābhabhogopabhogavīryāṇi ca’ ityatra | teṣāṃ vihananaṃ vighnaḥ | vighnasya karaṇaṃ vighnakaraṇamantarāyasyāsravavidhirveditavyaḥ | atra codyate — tatpradoṣani- hnavādayo jñānadarśanāvaraṇādīnāṃ pratiniyatā āsravahetavo varṇitāḥ, kiṃ te pratiniyata- jñānāvaraṇādyāsravahetava eva utāviśeṣeṇeti | yadi pratiniyatajñānāvaraṇādyāsravahetava 05eva, āgamavirodhaḥ prasajyate | āgame hi sapta karmāṇi āyurvarjyāni pratikṣaṇaṃ yugapadāsra- vantītyuktam | tadvirodhaḥ syāt | athāviśeṣeṇa āsravahetavo viśeṣanirdeśo na yukta iti ? atrocyate — yadyapi tatpradoṣādibhirjñānāvaraṇādīnāṃ sarvāsāṃ karmaprakṛtīnāṃ pradeśabandhaniyamo nāsti, tathāpyanubhāganiyamahetutvena tatpradoṣani hnavādayo vibhajyante | iti tattvārthavṛttau sarvārthasiddhisañjñikāyāṃ ṣaṣṭho'dhyāyaḥ | 342atha saptamo'dhyāyaḥ āsravapadārtho vyākhyātaḥ | tatprārambhakāle evoktaṃ ‘śubhaḥ puṇyasya’iti tatsāmānye- noktam | tadviśeṣapratipattyarthaṃ kaḥ punaḥ śubha ityukte idamucyate — hiṃsā'nṛtasteyābrahmaparigrahebhyo viratirvratam || 1 || 05‘pramattayogātprāṇavyaparopaṇaṃ hiṃsā’ityevamādibhiḥ sūtrairhiṃsādayo nirdekṣyante | tebhyo viramaṇaṃ viratirvratamityucyate | vratamabhisandhikṛto niyamaḥ, idaṃ kartavyamidaṃ na kartavyamiti vā | nanu ca hiṃsādayaḥ pariṇāmaviśeṣā adhruvāḥ, kathaṃ teṣāmapādānatvamucyate ? buddhyapāye dhruvatvavivakṣopapatteḥ | yathā dharmādviramatītyatra ya eṣa manuṣyaḥ sambhinnabuddhiḥ sa paśyati — duṣkaro dharmaḥ, phalaṃ cāsya śraddhāmātragamyamiti sa buddhyā samprāpya nivartate | evamihāpi ya 343eṣa manuṣyaḥ prekṣāpūrvakārī sa paśyati — ya ete hiṃsādayaḥ pariṇāmāste pāpahetavaḥ | pāpa- karmaṇi pravartamānān janānihaiva rājāno daṇḍayanti paratra ca duḥkhamāpnuvantīti sa buddhyā samprāpya nivartate | tato buddhyā dhruvatvavivakṣopapatterapādānatvaṃ yuktam | ‘virati’śabdaḥ pratyekaṃ parisamāpyate hiṃsāyā viratiḥ anṛtādviratirityevamādi | tatra ahiṃsāvratamādau 05kriyate pradhānatvāt | satyādīni hi tatparipālanārthāni sasyasya vṛtiparikṣepavat | sarva- sāvadyanivṛttilakṣaṇasāmāyikāpekṣayā ekaṃ vrataṃ, tadeva chedopasthāpanāpekṣayā pañcavidha- mihocyate | nanu ca asya vratasyāsravahetutvamanupapannaṃ saṃvarahetuṣvantarbhāvāt | saṃvarahetavo vakṣyante guptisamityādayaḥ | tatra daśavidhe dharme saṃyame vā vratānāmantarbhāva iti ? naiṣadoṣaḥ; tatra saṃvaro nivṛttilakṣaṇo vakṣyate | pravṛttiścātra dṛśyate; hiṃsānṛtādattādānādiparityāge 10ahiṃsāsatyavacanadattādānādikriyāpratīteḥ guptyādisaṃvaraparikarmatvācca | vrateṣu hi kṛta- parikarmā sādhuḥ sukhena saṃvaraṃ karotīti tataḥ pṛthaktvenopadeśaḥ kriyate | nanu ca ṣaṣṭhamaṇu- 344vratamasti rātribhojanaviramaṇaṃ tadihopasaṃkhyātavyam ? na; bhāvanāsvantarbhāvāt | ahiṃsā- vratabhāvanā hi vakṣyante | tatra ālokitapānabhojanabhāvanā kāyati | tasya pañcatayasya vratasya bhedapratipattyarthamāha — deśasarvato'ṇumahatī || 2 || 05deśa ekadeśaḥ | sarvaḥ sakalaḥ | deśaśca sarvaśca deśasarvau tābhyāṃ deśasarvataḥ | ‘viratiḥ’ ityanuvartate | aṇu ca mahaccāṇumahatī | vratābhisambandhānnapuṃṃsakaliṅganirdeśaḥ | yathāsaṃkhya- mabhisambadhyate | deśato viratiraṇuvrataṃ sarvato viratirmahāvratamiti dvidhā bhidyate pratyekaṃ vratam | etāni vratāni bhāvitāni varauṣadhavadyatnavate duḥkhanivṛttinimittāni bhavanti | kimarthaṃ kathaṃ vā bhāvanaṃ teṣāmityatrocyate — 10tatsthairyārthaṃ bhāvanāḥ pañca pañca || 3 || teṣāṃ vratānāṃ sthirīkaraṇāyaikaikasya vratasya pañca pañca bhāvanā veditavyāḥ | 345yadyevamādyasyāhiṃsāvratasya bhāvanāḥ kā ityatrocyate — vāṅmanoguptīryādānanikṣepaṇasamityālokitapānabhojanāni pañca || 4 || vāgguptiḥ manoguptiḥ īryāsamitiḥ ādānanikṣepaṇasamitiḥ ālokitapānabhojana- mityetāḥ pañcāhiṃsāvratasya bhāvanāḥ | 05atha dvitīyasya vratasya kā ityatrocyate — krodhalobhabhīrutvahāsyapratyākhyānānyanuvīcībhāṣaṇaṃ ca pañca || 5 || krodhapratyākhyānaṃ lobhapratyākhyānaṃ bhīrutvapratyākhyānaṃ hāsyapratyākhyānam anuvīcī- bhāṣaṇaṃ cetyetāḥ pañca bhāvanāḥ satyavratasya jñeyāḥ | anuvīcībhāṣaṇaṃ niravadyānubhāṣaṇa- mityarthaḥ | 10idānīṃ tṛtīyasya vratasya kā bhāvanā ityatrāha — śūnyāgāravimocitāvāsaparoparodhākaraṇabhaikṣaśuddhisadharmāvisaṃvādāḥ pañca || 6 || śūnyāgāreṣu giriguhātarukoṭarādiṣvāvāsaḥ | parakīyeṣu ca vimociteṣvāvāsaḥ | pareṣāmuparodhā'karaṇam | ācāraśāstramārgeṇa bhaikṣaśuddhiḥ | mamedaṃ tavedamiti sadharmabhira- 346visaṃvādaḥ | ityetāḥ pañcādattādānaviramaṇavratasya bhāvanāḥ | athedānīṃ brahmacaryavratasya bhāvanā vaktavyā ityatrāha — strīrāgakathāśravaṇatanmanoharāṅganirīkṣaṇapūrvaratānusmaraṇa- vṛṣyeṣṭarasasvaśarīrasaṃskāratyāgāḥ pañca || 7 || 05tyāgaśabdaḥ pratyekaṃ parisamāpyate | strīrāgakathāśravaṇatyāgaḥ tanmanoharāṅganirī- kṣaṇatyāgaḥ pūrvaratānusmaraṇatyāgaḥ vṛṣyeṣṭarasatyāgaḥ svaśarīrasaṃskāratyāgaśceti caturtha- vratasya bhāvanāḥ pañca vijñeyāḥ | atha pañcamavratasya bhāvanāḥ kā ityatrocyate — manojñāmanojñendriyaviṣayarāgadveṣavarjanāni pañca || 8 || 10pañcānāmindriyāṇāṃ sparśanādīnāmiṣṭāniṣṭeṣu viṣayeṣū panipatiteṣu sparśādiṣu rāga- varjanāni pañca ākiñcanyasya vratasya bhāvanāḥ pratyetavyāḥ | kiñcānyadyathā'mīṣāṃ vratānāṃ draḍhimārthaṃ bhāvanāḥ pratīyante tadvipaścidbhiriti bhāvanopadeśaḥ, tathā tadarthaṃ tadvirodhiṣvapītyāha — 347hiṃsādiṣvihāmutrāpāyāvadyadarśanam || 9 || abhyudayaniḥśreyasārthānāṃ kriyāṇāṃ vināśakaḥ prayogo'pāyaḥ | avadyaṃ garhyam | apāya- ścāvadyaṃ cāpāyāvadye tayordarśanamapāyāvadyadarśanaṃ bhāvayitavyam | kva ? ihāmutra ca | keṣu ? hiṃsādiṣu | kathamiti ceducyate — hiṃsāyāṃ tāvat, hiṃsro hi nityodvejanīyaḥ satatānu- 05baddhavairaśca iha ca vadhabandhaparikleśādīn pratilabhate pretya cāśubhāṃ gatiṃ garhitaśca bhavatīti hiṃsāyā vyuparamaḥ śreyān | tathā anṛtavādī aśraddheyo bhavati ihaiva ca jihvācche- dādīn pratilabhate mithyābhyākhyānaduḥkhitebhyaśca baddhavairebhyo bahūni vyasanānyavāpnoti pretya cāśubhāṃ gatiṃ garhitaśca bhavatīti anṛtavacanāduparamaḥ śreyān | tathā stenaḥ paradravyā- haraṇāsaktaḥ sarvasyodvejanīyo bhavati | ihaiva cābhighātavadhabandhahastapādakarṇanāsottarauṣṭha- 10cchedanabhedanasarvasvaharaṇādīn pratilabhate pretya cāśubhāṃ gatiṃ garhitaśca bhavatīti steyād vyuparatiḥ śreyasī | tathā abrahmacārī madavibhramodbhrāntacitto vanagaja iva vāsitā- 348vañcito vivaśo vadhabandhanaparikleśānanubhavati mohābhibhūtatvācca kāryākāryānabhijño na kiñcitkuśalamācarati parāṅganāliṅganasaṅgakṛtaratiścehaiva vairānubandhino liṅga- cchedanavadhabandhasarvasvaharaṇādīnapāyān prāpnoti pretya cāśubhāṃ gatimaśnute garhitaśca bhavati ato viratirātmahitā | tathā parigrahavān śakuniriva gṛhītamāṃsakhaṇḍo'nyeṣāṃ 05tadarthināṃ patattriṇāmihaiva taskarādīnāmabhibhavanīyo bhavati tadarjanarakṣaṇaprakṣayakṛtāṃśca doṣān bahūnavāpnoti na cāsya tṛptirbhavati indhanairivāgneḥ lobhāmibhūtatvācca kāryākāryā- napekṣo bhavati pretya cāśubhāṃ gatimāskandate lubdho'yamiti garhitaśca bhavatīti tadvi- ramaṇaṃ śreyaḥ | evaṃ hiṃsādiṣvapāyāvadyadarśanaṃ bhāvanīyam | hiṃsādiṣu bhāvanāntarapratipādanārthamāha — 10duḥkhameva vā || 10 || hiṃsādayo duḥkhameveti bhāvayitavyāḥ | kathaṃ hiṃsādayo duḥkham ? duḥkhakāraṇatvāt | yathā ’annaṃ vai prāṇāḥ’ iti | kāraṇasya kāraṇatvādvā | yathā ’dhanaṃ prāṇāḥ’ iti | dhanakāraṇa- 349mannapānamannapānakāraṇāḥ prāṇā iti | tathā hiṃsādayo'sadvedyakarmakāraṇam | asadvedyakarma ca duḥkhakāraṇamiti duḥkhakāraṇe duḥkhakāraṇakāraṇe vā duḥkhopacāraḥ | tadete duḥkhameveti bhāvanaṃ parātmasākṣikamavagantavyam | nanu ca tatsarvaṃ na duḥkhameva; viṣayaratisukhasadbhāvāt ? na tatsukham; vedanāpratīkāratvātkacchūkaṇḍūyanavat | 05punarapi bhāvanāntaramāha — maitrīpramodakāruṇyamādhyasthāni ca sattvaguṇādhikakliśyamānāvineyeṣu || 11 || pareṣāṃ duḥkhānutpattyabhilāṣo maitrī | vadanaprasādādibhirabhivyajyamānāntarbhavitarāgaḥ pramodaḥ | dīnānugrahabhāvaḥ kāruṇyam | rāgadveṣapūrvakapakṣapātābhāvo mādhyastham | duṣkarma- vipākavaśānnānāyoniṣu sīdantīti sattvā jīvāḥ | samyagjñānādibhiḥ prakṛṣṭā guṇādhikāḥ | 10asadvedyodayāpāditakleśāḥ kliśyamānāḥ | tattvārthaśravaṇagrahaṇābhyāmasaṃpāditaguṇā avi- neyāḥ | eteṣu sattvādiṣu yathāsaṃkhyaṃ maitryādīni bhāvayitavyāni | sarvasattveṣu maitrī, 350guṇādhikeṣu pramodaḥ, kliśyamāneṣu kāruṇyam, avineyeṣu mādhyasthamiti | evaṃ bhāvayataḥ pūrṇānyahiṃsādīni vratāni bhavanti | punarapi bhāvanāntaramāha — jagatkāyasvabhāvau vā saṃvegavairāgyārtham || 12 || 05jagatsvabhāvastāvadanādiranidhano vetrāsanajhallarīmṛdaṅganibhaḥ | atra jīvā anādi- saṃsāre'nantakālaṃ nānāyoniṣu duḥkhaṃ bhojaṃ bhojaṃ paryaṭanti | na cātra kiñcinniyatamasti | jalabudbudopamaṃ jīvitam, vidyunmeghādivikāracapalā bhogasampada iti | evamādijagatsva- bhāvacintanātsaṃsārātsaṃvego bhavati | kāyasvabhāvaśca anityatā duḥkhahetutvaṃ niḥsāratā aśucitvamiti | evamādikāyasvabhāvacintanādviṣayarāganivṛttervairāgyamupajāyate | iti 10jagatkāyasvabhāvau bhāvayitavyau | atrāha; uktaṃ bhavatā hiṃsādinivṛttirvratamiti, tatra na jānīmaḥ ke hiṃsādayaḥ kriyāviśeṣā ityatrocyate | yugapadvaktumaśakyatvāttallakṣaṇanirdeśasya kramaprasaṅge yā'sā- vādau coditā saiva tāvaducyate — 351pramattayogātprāṇavyaparopaṇaṃ hiṃsā || 13 || pramādaḥ sakaṣāyatvaṃ tadvānātmapariṇāmaḥ pramattaḥ | pramattasya yogaḥ pramattayogaḥ | tasmātpramattayogāt indriyādayo daśaprāṇāsteṣāṃ yathāsaṃbhavaṃ vyaparopaṇaṃ viyogakaraṇaṃ hiṃsetyabhidhīyate | sā prāṇino duḥkhahetutvādadharmahetuḥ | ‘pramattayogāt’iti viśeṣaṇaṃ 05kevalaṃ prāṇavyaparopaṇaṃ nādharmāyeti jñāpanārtham | uktaṃ ca — ’viyojayati cāsubhirna ca vadhena saṃyujyate || ’ iti || uktaṃ ca — ’uccālidamhi pāde iriyāsamidassa ṇiggamaṭṭhāṇe | āvāde[dhe]jja kuliṃgo marejja tajjogamāsejja || 10ṇa hi tassa taṇṇimitto baṃdho suhumo vi desido samae | mucchāpariggaho tti ya ajjhappapamāṇado bhaṇido || ’ nanu ca prāṇavyaparopaṇābhāve'pi pramattayogamātrādeva hiṃseṣyate | uktaṃ ca — ’maradu va jiyadu va jīvo ayadācārassa ṇicchidā hiṃsā | payadassa ṇatthi baṃdho hiṃsāmitteṇa samidassa || ’ 352naiṣa doṣaḥ | atrāpi prāṇavyaparopaṇamasti bhāvalakṣaṇam | tathā coktam — ’svayamevātmanā''tmānaṃ hinastyātmā pramādavān | pūrvaṃ prāṇyantarāṇāntu paścātsyādvā na vā vadhaḥ || ’ āha abhihitalakṣaṇā hiṃsā | tadanantaroddiṣṭamanṛtaṃ kiṃlakṣaṇamityatrocyate — 05asadabhidhānamanṛtam || 14 || sacchabdaḥ praśaṃsāvācī | na sadasadapraśastamiti yāvat | asato'rthasyābhidhānamasada- bhidhānamanṛtam | ṛtaṃ satyaṃ, na ṛtamanṛtam | kiṃ punarapraśastam ? prāṇipīḍākaraṃ yattada- praśastaṃ vidyamānārthaviṣayaṃ vā avidyamānārthaviṣayaṃ vā | uktaṃ ca prāgevāhiṃsāvratapari- pālanārthamitaradvratam iti | tasmāddhiṃsākaraṃ vaco'nṛtamiti niśceyam | 10athānṛtānantaramuddiṣṭaṃ yatsteyaṃ tasya kiṃ lakṣaṇamityata āha — adattādānaṃ steyam || 15 || ādānaṃ grahaṇamadattasyādānamadattādānaṃ steyamityucyate | yadyevaṃ karmanokarmagrahaṇamapi 353steyaṃ prāpnoti; anyenādattatvāt ? naiṣa doṣa; dānādāne yatra sambhavatastatraiva steya- vyavahāraḥ | kutaḥ ? ‘adatta’grahaṇasāmarthyāt | evamapi bhikṣorgrāmanagarādiṣu bhramaṇakāle rathyādvārādipraveśādadattādānaṃ prāpnoti ? naiṣa doṣaḥ; sāmānyena muktatvāt | tathāhi — ayaṃ bhikṣuḥ pihitadvārādiṣu na praviśati amuktatvāt | athavā ‘pramattayogāt’ityanuvartate | 05pramattayogādadattādānaṃ yat tatsteyamityucyate | na ca rathyādi praviśataḥ pramattayogo'sti | tenaitaduktaṃ bhavati, yatra saṃkleśapariṇāmena pravṛttistatra steyaṃ bhavati bāhyavastuno grahaṇe cāgrahaṇe ca | atha caturthamabrahma kiṃlakṣaṇamityatrocyate — maithunamabrahma || 16 || 10strīpuṃṃsayoścāritramohodaye sati rāgapariṇāmāviṣṭayoḥ parasparasparśanaṃ prati icchā mithunam | mithunasya karma maithunamityucyate | na sarvaṃ karma | kutaḥ ? loke śāstre ca tathā 354prasiddheḥ | loke tāvadāgopālādiprasiddhaṃ strīpuṃṃsayoḥ rāgapariṇāmanimittaṃ ceṣṭitaṃ maithuna- miti | śāstre'pi ’aśvavṛṣabhayormaithunecchāyām’ ityevamādiṣu tadeva gṛhyate | api ca ‘pramattayogāt’ityanuvartate tena strīpuṃṃsamithunaviṣayaṃ ratisukhārthaṃ ceṣṭitaṃ maithunamiti gṛhyate, na sarvam | ahiṃsādayo guṇā yasmin paripālyamāne bṛṃhanti vṛddhimupayānti tad brahma | 05na brahma abrahma iti | kiṃ tat ? maithunam | tatra hiṃsādayo doṣāḥ puṣyanti | yasmānmaithuna- sevanapravaṇaḥ sthāsnūṃṃścariṣṇūnū prāṇino hinasti mṛṣāvādamācaṣṭe adattamādatte acetana- mitaraṃ ca parigrahaṃ gṛh ṇāti | atha pañcamasya parigrahasya kiṃ lakṣaṇamityata āha — mūrchā parigrahaḥ || 17 || 10mūrchetyucyate | kā mūrchā ? bāhyānāṃ gomahiṣamaṇimuktāphalādīnāṃ cetanācetanānā- mābhyantarāṇāṃ ca rāgādīnāmupadhīnāṃ saṃrakṣaṇārjanasaṃskārādilakṣaṇāvyāvṛttirmūrchā | nanu 355ca loke vātādiprakopaviśeṣasya mūrcheti prasiddhirasti tadgrahaṇaṃ kasmānna bhavati ? satyameva- metat | mūrchirayaṃ mohasāmānye vartate | ’sāmānyacodanāśca viśeṣeṣvavatiṣṭhante’ ityukte viśeṣe vyavasthitaḥ parigṛhyate; parigrahaprakaraṇāt | evamapi bāhyasya parigrahatvaṃ na prāpnoti; ādhyātmikasya saṃgrahāt ? satyamevametat; pradhānatvādabhyantara eva saṃgṛhītaḥ | 05asatyapi bāhye mamedamiti saṅkalpavān saparigraha eva bhavati | atha bāhyaḥ parigraho na bhavatyeva, bhavati ca mūrchākāraṇatvāt yadi mamedamiti saṃkalpaḥ parigrahaḥ; sañjñānādyapi parigrahaḥ prāpnoti tadapi hi mamedamiti saṅkalpyate rāgādipariṇāmavat ? naiṣa doṣaḥ; ‘pramattayogāt’ityanuvartate | tato jñānadarśanacāritravato'pramattasya mohābhāvānna mūrchā'stīti niṣparigrahatvaṃ siddham | kiñca teṣāṃ jñānādīnāmaheyatvādātmasvabhāvatvādapari- 10grahatvam | rāgādayaḥ punaḥ karmodayatantrā iti anātmasvabhāvatvāddheyāḥ | tatasteṣu saṅkalpaḥ parigraha iti yujyate | tanmūlāḥ sarve doṣāḥ | mamedamiti hi sati saṃkalpe saṃrakṣaṇādayaḥ 356saṃjāyante | tatra ca hiṃsā'vaśyambhāvinī | tadarthamanṛtaṃ jalpati | cauryaṃ vā ācarati | maithune ca karmaṇi prayatate | tatprabhavā narakādiṣu duḥkhaprakārāḥ | evamuktena prakāreṇa hiṃsādidoṣadarśino'hiṃsādiguṇāhitacetasaḥ paramaprayatnasyāhiṃsā- dīni vratāni yasya santi saḥ — 05niśśalyo vratī || 18 || śṛṇāti hinastīti śalyam | śarīrānupraveśi kāṇḍādipraharaṇaṃ śalyamiva śalyaṃ yathā tat prāṇino bādhākaraṃ tathā śārīramānasabādhāhetutvātkarmodayavikāraḥ śalyamityu- pacaryate | tat trividham — māyāśalyaṃ nidānaśalyaṃ mithyādarśanaśalyamiti | māyā nikṛti- rvañcanā | nidānaṃ viṣayabhogākāṅkṣā | mithyādarśanamatattvaśraddhānam | etasmāttri- 10vidhācchalyānniṣkrānto niśśalyo vratī ityucyate | atra codyate — śalyābhāvānniḥśalyo vratābhisambandhād vratī, na niśśalyatvādvratī bhavitumarhati | na hi devadatto daṇḍasambandhā- cchatrī bhavatīti ? atrocyate — ubhayaviśeṣaṇaviśiṣṭasyeṣṭatvāt | na hiṃsādyuparati- 357mātravratābhisambandhād vratī bhavatyantareṇa śalyābhāvam | sati śalyāpagame vratasambandhād vratī vivakṣito yathā bahukṣīraghṛto gomāniti vyapadiśyate | bahukṣīraghṛtābhāvātsatīṣvapi goṣu na gomāṃstathā saśalyatvātsatsvapi vrateṣu na vratī | yastu niḥśalyaḥ sa vratī | tasya bhedapratipattyarthamāha — 05agāryanagāraśca || 19 || pratiśrayārthibhiḥ aṅgyate iti agāraṃ veśma, tadvānagārī | na vidyate agāramasyetyana- gāraḥ | dvividho vratī agārī anagāraśca | nanu cātra viparyayo'pi prāpnoti śūnyā- gāradevakulādyāvāsasya muneragāritvam anivṛttaviṣayatṛṣṇasya kutaścitkāraṇād gṛhaṃ vimucya vane vasato'nagāratvañca prānotīti ? naiṣa doṣaḥ; bhāvāgārasya vivakṣitatvāt | 10cāritramohodaye satyagārasambandhaṃ pratyanivṛttaḥ pariṇāmo bhāvāgāramityucyate | sa yasyāstyasāvagārī vane vasannapi | gṛhe vasannapi tadabhāvādanagāra iti ca bhavati | nanu cāgāriṇo vratitvaṃ na prāpnoti; asakalavratatvāt ? naiṣa doṣaḥ; naigamādinayāpekṣayā 358agāriṇo'pi vratitvamupapadyate nagarāvāsavat | yathā gṛhe apavarake vā vasannapi nagarāvāsa ityucyeta tathā asakalavrato'pi naigamasaṃgrahavyavahāranayāpekṣayā vratīti vyapadiśyate | atrāha kiṃ hiṃsādīnāmanyatamasmādyaḥ pratinivṛttaḥ sa khalvagārī vratī ? naivam | kiṃ tarhi ? pañcatayyā api viratervaikalyena vivakṣita ityucyate — 05aṇuvrato'gārī || 20 || ‘aṇu’śabdo'lpavacanaḥ | aṇūni vratānyasya aṇuvrato'gārītyucyate | kathamasya vratānā- maṇutvam ? sarvasāvadyanivṛttyasambhavāt | kutastarhyasau nivṛttaḥ | trasaprāṇivyaparopaṇānni- vṛttaḥ agārītyādyamaṇuvratam | snehamohādivaśād gṛhavināśe grāmavināśe vā kāraṇamitya- bhimatādasatyavacanānnivṛtto gṛhīti dvitīyamaṇuvratam | anyapīḍākaraṃ pārthivabhayādivaśāda- 10vaśyaṃ parityaktamapi yadadattaṃ tataḥ pratinivṛttādaraḥ śrāvaka iti tṛtīyamaṇuvratam | upāttāyā anupāttāyāśca parāṅganāyāḥ saṅgānnivṛttaratirgṛhīti caturthamaṇuvratam | dhanadhānyakṣetrā- 359dīnāmicchāvaśāt kṛtaparicchedo gṛhīti pañcamamaṇuvratam | āha aparityaktāgārasya kimetāvāneva viśeṣa āhosvidasti kaścidanyo'pītyata āha — digdeśānarthadaṇḍaviratisāmāyikaproṣadhopavāsopabhogaparibhogaparimāṇātithisaṃ- 05vibhāgavratasampannaśca || 21 || ‘virati’śabdaḥ pratyekaṃ parisamāpyate | digviratiḥ deśaviratiḥ anarthadaṇḍavirati- riti etāni trīṇi guṇavratāni; ‘vrata’ śabdasya pratyekamabhisambandhāt | tathā sāmāyika- vrataṃ proṣadhopavāsavrataṃ upabhogaparibhogaparimāṇavrataṃ atithisaṃvibhāgavrataṃ etāni catvāri śikṣāvratāni | etairvrataiḥ sampanno gṛhī viratāvirata ityucyate | tadyathā — dikprā- 10cyādiḥ tatra prasiddhairabhijñānairavadhiṃ kṛtvā niyamanaṃ digvirativratam | tato bahistrasasthāvara- vyaparopaṇanivṛttermahāvratatvamavaseyam | tatra lābhe satyapi pariṇāmasya nivṛtterlobhanirāsaśca kṛto bhavati | grāmādīnāmavadhṛtaparimāṇaḥ pradeśo deśaḥ | tato bahirniṃvṛttirdeśavirati- vratam | pūrvavadbahirmahāvratatvaṃ vyavasthāpyam | asatyupakāre pāpādānaheturanarthadaṇḍaḥ | tato 360viratiranarthadaṇḍaviratiḥ | anarthadaṇḍaḥ pañcavidhaḥ — apadhyānaṃ pāpopadeśaḥ pramādācaritaṃ hiṃsāpradānaṃ aśubhaśrutiriti | tatra pareṣāṃ jayaparājayavadhabandhanāṅgacchedaparasvahara- ṇādi kathaṃ syāditi manasā cintanamapadhyānam | tiryakkleśavāṇijyaprāṇivadhakārambhā- diṣu pāpasaṃyuktaṃ vacanaṃ pāpopadeśaḥ | prayojanamantareṇa vṛkṣādicchedanabhūmikuṭṭanasalila- 05secanādyavadyakarma pramādācaritam | viṣakaṇṭakaśastrāgnirajjukaśādaṇḍādihiṃsopakaraṇapradānaṃ hiṃsāpradānam | hiṃsārāgādipravardhanaduṣṭakathāśravaṇaśikṣaṇavyāpṛtiraśubhaśrutiḥ | samekībhāve vartate | tadyathā saṅgataṃ ghṛtaṃ saṅgataṃ tailamityucyate ekībhūtamiti gamyate | ekatvena ayanaṃ gamanaṃ samayaḥ, samaya eva sāmāyikaṃ, samayaḥ prayojanamasyeti vā vigṛhya sāmāyikam | iyati deśe etāvati kāle ityavadhārite sāmāyike sthitasya mahāvratatvaṃ 10pūrvavadveditavyam | kutaḥ ? aṇusthūlakṛtahiṃsādinivṛtteḥ | saṃyamaprasaṅga iti cet ? na; 361taddhātikarmodayasadbhāvāt | mahāvratatvābhāva iti cet ? tanna; upacārād rājakule sarva- gatacaitrābhidhānavat | proṣadhaśabdaḥ parvaparyāyavācī | śabdādigrahaṇaṃ prati nivṛttautsukyāni pañcāpīndri- yāṇyupetya tasmin vasantītyupavāsaḥ | caturvidhāhāraparityāga ityarthaḥ | proṣadhe upavāsaḥ 05proṣadhopavāsaḥ | svaśarīrasaṃskārakāraṇasnānagandhamālyābharaṇādivirahitaḥ śucāvavakāśe sādhunivāse caityālaye svaproṣadhopavāsagṛhe vā dharmakathāśravaṇaśrāvaṇacintanavihitāntaḥ — karaṇaḥ sannupavasennirārambhaḥ śrāvakaḥ | upabhogo'śanapānagandhamālyādiḥ | paribhoga ācchādanaprāvaraṇālaṅkāraśayanāsanagṛha- yānavāhanādiḥ | tayoḥ parimāṇamupabhogaparibhogaparimāṇam | madhu māṃsaṃ madyañca sadā 10parihartavyaṃ trasaghātānnivṛttacetasā | ketakyarjunapuṣpādīni śṛṅgaveramūlakādīni bahujantu- 362yonisthānānyanantakāyavyapadeśārhāṇi parihartavyāni bahughātālpaphalatvāt | yānavāhanā- bharaṇādiṣvetāvadeveṣṭamato'nyadaniṣṭamityaniṣṭānnivartanaṃ kartavyaṃ kālaniyamena yāvajjīvaṃ vā yathāśakti | saṃyamamavināśayannatatītyatithiḥ | athavā nāsya tithirastītyatithiḥ aniyatakālā- 05gamana ityarthaḥ | atithaye saṃvibhāgo'tithisaṃvibhāgaḥ | sa caturvidhaḥ; bhikṣopakaraṇauṣadha- pratiśrayabhedāt | mokṣārthamabhyudyatāyātithaye saṃyamaparāyaṇāya śuddhāya śuddhacetasā niravadyā bhikṣā deyā | dharmopakaraṇāni ca samyagdarśanādyupabṛṃhaṇāni dātavyāni | auṣadhamapi yogyamupayojanīyam | pratiśrayaśca paramadharmaśraddhayā pratipādayitavya iti | ‘ca’śabdo vakṣyamāṇagṛhasthadharmasamuccayārthaḥ | 10kaḥ punarasau ? — māraṇāntikīṃ sallekhanāṃ joṣitā || 22 || svapariṇāmopāttasyāyuṣa indriyāṇāṃ balānāṃ ca kāraṇavaśātsaṃkṣayo maraṇam | ‘anta’ grahaṇaṃ tadbhavamaraṇapratipattyartham | maraṇamanto maraṇāntaḥ | sa prayojanamasyeti māraṇā- 363ntikī | samyakkāyakaṣāyalekhanā sallekhanā | kāyasya bāhyasyābhyantarāṇāṃ ca kaṣā- yāṇāṃ tatkāraṇahāpanakrameṇa samyaglekhanā sallekhanā | tāṃ māraṇāntikīṃ sallekhanāṃ joṣitā sevitā gṛhītyabhisambadhyate | nanu ca vispaṣṭārthaṃ sevitetyevaṃ vaktavyam ? na; artha- viśeṣopapatteḥ | na kevalamiha sevanaṃ parigṛhyate | kiṃ tarhi ? prītyartho'pi | yasmādasatyāṃ 05prītau balānna sallekhanā kāryate | satyāṃ hi prītau svayameva karoti | syānmatamātmavadhaḥ prāpnoti; svābhisandhipūrvakāyurādinivṛtteḥ ? naiṣa doṣaḥ; apramattatvāt | ‘pramattayogā- tprāṇavyaparopaṇaṃ hiṃsā’ityuktam | na cāsya pramādayogo'sti | kutaḥ ? rāgādyabhāvāt | rāgadveṣamohāviṣṭasya hi viṣaśastrādyupakaraṇaprayogavaśādātmānaṃ ghnataḥ svaghāto bhavati | na sallekhanāṃ pratipannasya rāgādayaḥ santi tato nātmavadhadoṣaḥ | uktaṃ ca — 10’rāgādīṇamaṇuppā ahiṃsagattaṃ ti desidaṃ samaye | tesiṃ ce uppattī hiṃseti jiṇehi ṇiddiṭṭhā || ’ 364kiñca maraṇasyāniṣṭatvādyathā vaṇijo vividhapaṇyadānādānasañcayaparasya svagṛhavi- nāśo'niṣṭaḥ | tadvināśakāraṇe ca kutaścidupasthite yathāśakti pariharati | duṣparihāre ca paṇyavināśo yathā na bhavati tathā yatate | evaṃ gṛhastho'pi vrataśīlapaṇyasaṃcaye pravartamānaḥ tadāśrayasya na pātamabhivāñchati | tadupaplavakāraṇe copasthite svaguṇāvirodhena pari- 05harati | duṣparihāre ca yathā svaguṇavināśo na bhavati tathā prayatata iti kathamātmavadho bhavet | atrāha, ‘niḥśalyo vratī’ ityuktaṃ tatra ca tṛtīyaṃ śalyaṃ mithyādarśanam | tataḥ samyagdṛṣṭinā vratinā niḥśalyena bhavitavyamityuktam | tatsamyagdarśanaṃ kiṃ sāpavādaṃ nirapavādamiti ? ucyate — kasyacinmohanīyāvasthāviśeṣātkadācidime bhavantyapavādāḥ — 10śaṅkākāṅkṣāvicikitsā'nyadṛṣṭipraśaṃsāsaṃstavāḥ samyagdṛṣṭeraticārāḥ || 23 || niḥśaṅkitatvādayo vyākhyātāḥ ‘darśanaviśuddhiḥ’ityatra | tatpratipakṣabhūtāḥ śaṅkādayo veditavyāḥ | atha praśaṃsāsaṃstavayoḥ ko viśeṣaḥ ? manasā mithyādṛṣṭerjñānacāritraguṇo- 365dbhāvanaṃ praśaṃsā, bhūtābhūtaguṇodbhāvavacanaṃ saṃstava ityayamanayorbhedaḥ | nanu ca samyagdarśanama- ṣṭāṅgamuktaṃ tasyāticārairapyaṣṭabhirbhavitavyam ? naiṣa doṣaḥ; vrataśīleṣu pañca pañcāti- cārā ityuttaratra vivakṣuṇā''cāryeṇa praśaṃsāsaṃstavayoritarānaticārānantarbhāvya pañcaivāti- cārā uktāḥ | 05āha, samyagdṛṣṭeraticārā uktāḥ | kimevaṃ vrataśīleṣvapi bhavantīti ? omityu- ktvā tadaticārasaṃkhyānirdeśārthamāha — vrataśīleṣu pañca pañca yathākramam || 24 || vratāni ca śīlāni ca vrataśīlāni teṣu vrataśīleṣu | śīlagrahaṇamanarthakam; vratagrahaṇenaiva siddheḥ ? nānarthakam; viśeṣajñāpanārthaṃ vrataparirakṣaṇārthaṃ śīlamiti digviratyādīnīha 10‘śīla’grahaṇena gṛhyante | agāryadhikārādagāriṇo vrataśīleṣu pañca pañcāticārā vakṣyamāṇā yathākramaṃ vedita- vyāḥ | tadyathā — ādyasya tāvadahiṃsāvratasya — 366bandhavadhacchedātibhārāropaṇānnapānanirodhāḥ || 25 || abhimatadeśagatinirodhaheturbandhaḥ | daṇḍakaśāvetrādibhirabhighātaḥ prāṇināṃ vadhaḥ, na prāṇavyaparopaṇam; tataḥ prāgevāsya vinivṛttatvāt | karṇanāsikādīnāmavayavānāmapa- nayanaṃ chedaḥ | nyāyyabhārādatiriktavāhanamatibhārāropaṇam | gavādīnāṃ kṣutpipāsābādhā- 05karaṇamannapānanirodhaḥ | ete pañcāhiṃsāṇuvratasyāticārāḥ | mithyopadeśarahobhyākhyānakūṭalekhakriyānyāsāpahārasākāramantrabhedāḥ || 26 || abhyudayaniḥśreyasārtheṣu kriyāviśeṣeṣu anyasyānyathā pravartanamatisandhāpanaṃ vā mithyo- padeśaḥ | yatstrīpuṃsābhyāmekānte'nuṣṭhitasya kriyāviśeṣasya prakāśanaṃ tadrahobhyākhyānaṃ veditavyam | anyenānuktamananuṣṭhitaṃ yatkiṃcitparaprayogavaśādevaṃ tenoktamanuṣṭhitamiti 10vañcanānimittaṃ lekhanaṃ kūṭalekhakriyā | hiraṇyāderdravyasya nikṣepturvismṛtasaṃkhyasyālpasaṃkhyeya- mādadānasyaivamityanujñāvacanaṃ nyāsāpahāraḥ | arthaprakaraṇāṅgavikārabhrūvikṣepādibhiḥ parā- kūtamupalabhya tadāviṣkaraṇamasūyādinimittaṃ yattatsākāramantrabheda iti kathyate | ta ete satyāṇuvratasya pañcāticārā boddhavyāḥ | 367stenaprayogatadāhṛtādānaviruddharājyātikramahīnādhikamānonmānapratirūpa- kavyavahārāḥ || 27 || muṣṇantaṃ svayameva vā prayuṅkte'nyena vā prayojayati prayuktamanumanyate vā yataḥ sa stena- prayogaḥ | aprayuktenānanumatena ca caureṇānītasya grahaṇaṃ tadāhṛtādānam | ucitanyā- 05yādanyena prakāreṇa dānagrahaṇamatikramaḥ | viruddhaṃ rājyaṃ viruddharājyaṃ viruddharājye'tikramaḥ viruddharājyātikramaḥ | tatra hyalpamūlyalabhyāni mahārghyāṇi dravyāṇīti prayatnaḥ | prasthādi mānam, tulādyunmānam | etena nyūnenānyasmai deyamadhikenātmano grāhyamityevamādikūṭaprayogo hīnādhikamānonmānam | kṛtrimairhiraṇyādibhirvañcanāpūrvako vyavahāraḥ pratirūpakavyavahāraḥ | ta ete pañcādattādānāṇuvratasyāticārāḥ | 10paravivāhakaraṇetvarikāparigṛhītā'parigṛhītāgamanānaṅgakrīḍākāma- tīvrābhiniveśāḥ || 28 || kanyādānaṃ vivāhaḥ | parasya vivāhaḥ paravivāhaḥ | paravivāhasya karaṇaṃ paravivāha- karaṇam | parapuruṣāneti gacchatītyevaṃśīlā itvarī | kutsitā itvarī kutsāyāṃ ka 368itvarikā | yā ekapuruṣabhartṛkā sā parigṛhītā | yā gaṇikātvena puṃścalītvena vā para- puruṣagamanaśīlā asvāmikā sā aparigṛhītā | parigṛhītā cāparigṛhītā ca parigṛhītā- parigṛhīte | itvarike ca te parigṛhītāparigṛhīte ca itvarikāparigṛhītā'parigṛhīte, tayorgamane itvarikāparigṛhītāparigṛhītāgamane | aṅgaṃ prajananaṃ yoniśca tato'nyatra krīḍā 05anaṅgakrīḍā | kāmasya pravṛddhaḥ pariṇāmaḥ kāmatīvrābhiniveśaḥ | ta ete pañca svadārasantoṣa- vratasyāticārāḥ | kṣetravāstuhiraṇyasuvarṇadhanadhānyadāsīdāsakupyapramāṇātikramāḥ || 29 || kṣetraṃ sasyādhikaraṇam | vāstu agāram | hiraṇyaṃ rūpyādivyavahāratantram | suvarṇaṃ pratītam | dhanaṃ gavādi | dhānyaṃ vrīhyādi | dāsīdāsaṃ bhṛtyastrīpuṃsavargaḥ | kupyaṃ kṣaumakā- 10rpāsakauśeyacandanādi | kṣetraṃ ca vāstu ca kṣetravāstu, hiraṇyaṃ ca suvarṇaṃ ca hiraṇyasuvarṇam, dhanaṃ ca dhānyaṃ ca dhanadhānyam, dāsī ca dāsaśca dāsīdāsam | kṣetravāstu ca hiraṇyasuvarṇaṃ ca dhanadhānyaṃ ca dāsīdāsaṃ ca kupyaṃ ca kṣetravāstuhiraṇyasuvarṇadhanadhānyadāsīdāsakupyāni | etāvāneva parigraho mama nānya iti paricchinnāṇupramāṇātkṣetravāstvādiviṣayādatirekā atilobhavaśātpramāṇātikramā iti pratyākhyāyante | ta ete parigrahaparimāṇavratasyāti- 15cārāḥ | 369uktā vratānāmaticārāḥ śīlānāmaticārā vakṣyante | tadyathā — ūrdhvādhastiryagvyatikramakṣetravṛddhismṛtyantarādhānāni || 30 || parimitasya digavadheratilaṅghanamatikramaḥ | sa samāsatastrividhaḥ — ūrdhvātikramaḥ adho'tikramastiryagatikramaśceti | tatra parvatādyārohaṇādūrdhvātikramaḥ | kūpāvataraṇādera- 05dho'tikramaḥ | bilapraveśādestiryagatikramaḥ | parigṛhītāyā diśo lobhāveśādādhikyābhi- sandhiḥ kṣetravṛddhiḥ | sa eṣo'tikramaḥ pramādānmohād vyāsaṅgādvā bhavatītyavaseyaḥ | ananu- smaraṇaṃ smṛtyantarādhānam | ta ete digviramaṇasyāticārāḥ | ānayanapreṣyaprayogaśabdarūpānupātapudgalakṣepāḥ || 31 || ātmanā saṅkalpite deśe sthitasya prayojanavaśādyatkiñcidānayetyājñāpanamānayanam | 10eva kurviti niyogaḥ preṣyaprayogaḥ | vyāpārakarānpuruṣānpratyabhyutkāsikādikaraṇaṃ śabdānu- pātaḥ | svavigrahadarśanaṃ rūpānupātaḥ | loṣṭādinipātaḥ pudgalakṣepaḥ | ta ete deśaviramaṇasya pañcāticārāḥ | kandarpakautkucyamaukharyāsamīkṣyādhikaraṇopabhogaparibhogānarthakyāni || 32 || rāgodrekātprahāsamiśro'śiṣṭavākprayogaḥ kandarpaḥ | tadevobhayaṃ paratra duṣṭakāyakarma- 370prayuktaṃ kautkucyam | dhārṣṭyaprāyaṃ yatkiñcanānarthakaṃ bahupralāpitvaṃ maukharyam | asamīkṣya prayojanamādhikyena karaṇamasamīkṣyādhikaraṇam | yāvatā'rthenopabhogaparibhogau so'rthastato 'nyasyādhikyamānarthakyam | ta ete pañcānarthadaṇḍavirateraticārāḥ | yogaduṣpraṇidhānānādarasmṛtyanupasthānāni || 33 || 05yogo vyākhyātastrividhaḥ | tasya duṣṭaṃ praṇidhānaṃ yogaduṣpraṇidhānam — kāyaduṣpraṇi- dhānaṃ vāgduṣpraṇidhānaṃ manoduṣpraṇidhānamiti | anādaro'nutsāhaḥ | anaikāgryaṃ smṛtyanupa- sthānam | ta ete pañca sāmāyikasyātikramāḥ | apratyavekṣitāpramārjitotsargādānasaṃstaropakramaṇānādarasmṛtyanupasthānāni || 34 || jantavaḥ santi na santi veti pratyavekṣaṇaṃ cakṣurvyāpāraḥ | mṛdunopakaraṇena yatkriyate prayo- 10janaṃ tatpramārjitam | tadubhayaṃ pratiṣedhaviśiṣṭamutsargādibhistribhirabhisambadhyate — apratya- vekṣitāpramārjitotsarga ityevamādi | tatra apratyavekṣitāpramārjitāyāṃ bhūmau mūtrapurīṣotsargaḥ apratyavekṣitāpramārjitotsargaḥ | apratyavekṣitāpramārjitasyārhadācāryapūjopakaraṇasya gandha- 371mālyadhūpāderātmaparidhānādyarthasya ca vastrāderādānamapratyavekṣitāpramārjitādānam | apratyave- kṣitāpramārjitasya prāvaraṇādeḥ saṃstarasyopakramaṇaṃ apratyavekṣitāpramārjitasaṃstaropakrama- ṇam | kṣudabhyarditatvādāvaśyakeṣvanādaro'nutsāhaḥ | smṛtyanupasthānaṃ vyākhyātam | ta ete pañca proṣadhopavāsasyāticārāḥ | 05sacittasambandhasammiśrābhiṣavaduṣpakvāhārāḥ || 35 || saha cittena vartate iti sacittaṃ cetanāvad dravyam | tadupaśliṣṭaḥ sambandhaḥ | tadvyati- kīrṇaḥ sammiśraḥ | kathaṃ punarasya sacittādiṣu pravṛttiḥ ? pramādasammohābhyām | dravo vṛṣyo vābhiṣavaḥ | asamyakpakvo duṣpakvaḥ | etairāhāro viśeṣyate — sacittāhāraḥ sambandhā- hāraḥ sammiśrāhāro'bhiṣavāhāro duṣpakvāhāra iti | ta ete pañca bhogopabhogaparisaṃkhyāna- 10syāticārāḥ | sacittanikṣepāpidhānaparavyapadeśamātsaryakālātikramāḥ || 36 || sacitte padmapatrādau nikṣepaḥ sacittanikṣepaḥ | apidhānamāvaraṇam | sacittenaiva sambadhyate 372sacittāpidhānamiti | anyadātṛdeyārpaṇaṃ paravyapadeśaḥ | prayacchato'pyādarābhāvo'nyadātṛ- guṇāsahanaṃ vā mātsaryam | akāle bhojanaṃ kālātikramaḥ | ta ete pañcātithisaṃvibhāga- śīlāticārāḥ | jīvitamaraṇāśaṃsāmitrānurāgasukhānubandhanidānāni || 37 || 05āśaṃsanamāśaṃsā ākāṅkṣaṇamityarthaḥ | jīvitaṃ ca maraṇaṃ ca jīvitamaraṇam, jīvita- maraṇasyāśaṃse jīvitamaraṇāśaṃse | pūrvasuhṛtsahapāṃsukrīḍanādyanusmaraṇaṃ mitrānurāgaḥ | anu- bhūtaprītiviśeṣasmṛtisamanvāhāraḥ sukhānubandhaḥ | bhogākāṅkṣayā niyataṃ dīyate cittaṃ tasmiṃsteneti va nidānam | ta ete pañca sallekhanāyā aticārāḥ | atrāha, uktaṃ bhavatā tīrthakaratvakāraṇakarmāsravanirdeśe ‘śaktitastyāgatapasī’iti, 10punaścoktaṃ śīlavidhāna‘atithisaṃvibhāga’iti | tasya dānasya lakṣaṇamanirjñātaṃ taducyatā- mityata āha — anugrahārthaṃ svasyātisargo dānam || 38 || svaparopakāro'nugrahaḥ | svopakāraḥ puṇyasaṃcayaḥ, paropakāraḥ samyagjñānādivṛddhiḥ | 373‘sva’śabdo dhanaparyāyavacanaḥ | anugrahārthaṃ svasyātisargastyāgo dānaṃ veditavyam | atrāha — uktaṃ dānaṃ tatkimaviśiṣṭaphalamāhosvidasti kaścitprativiśeṣa ityata āha — vidhidravyadātṛpātraviśeṣāttadviśeṣaḥ || 39 || 05pratigrahādikramo vidhiḥ | viśeṣo guṇakṛtaḥ | tasya pratyekamabhisambandhaḥ kriyate — vidhiviśeṣo dravyaviśaṣo dātṛviśeṣaḥ pātraviśeṣa iti | tatra vidhiviśeṣaḥ pratigrahādiṣvā- darānādarakṛto bhedaḥ | tapaḥsvādhyāyaparivṛddhihetutvādirdravyaviśeṣaḥ | anasūyāviṣādādi- rdātṛviśeṣaḥ | mokṣakāraṇaguṇasaṃyogaḥ pātraviśeṣaḥ | tataśca puṇyaphalaviśeṣaḥ kṣityādi- viśeṣād bījaphalaviśeṣavat | 10iti tattvārthavṛttau sarvārthasiddhisañjñikāyāṃ saptamo'dhyāyaḥ samāptaḥ | 374athāṣṭamo'dhyāyaḥ vyākhyāta āsravapadārthaḥ | tadanantaroddeśabhāgbandhapadārtha idānīṃ vyākhyeyaḥ | tasmi- nvyākhyeye sati pūrvaṃ bandhahetūpanyāsaḥ kriyate; tatpūrvakatvād bandhasyeti — mithyādarśanāviratipramādakaṣāyayogā bandhahetavaḥ || 1 || 05mithyādarśanādaya uktāḥ | kva ? mithyādarśanaṃ tāvaduktam, ‘tattvārthaśraddhānaṃ samyagdarśanam’ ityatra tatpratipakṣabhūtam, āsravavidhāne ca kriyāsu vyākhyātaṃ mithyādarśanakriyeti | vira- tiruktā | tatpratipakṣabhūtā aviratirgrāhyā | ājñāvyāpādanakriyā anākāṅkṣākriyetyanayoḥ pramādasyāntarbhāvaḥ | sa ca pramādaḥ kuśaleṣvanādaraḥ | kaṣāyāḥ krodhādayaḥ anantānubandhya- pratyākhyānapratyākhyānasaṃjvalanavikalpāḥ proktāḥ | kva ? ‘indriyakaṣāyā-’ityatraiva | 10yogāḥ kāyādivikalpāḥ proktāḥ | kva ? ‘kāyavāṅmanaḥkarma yogaḥ’ ityatra | 375mithyādarśanaṃ dvividham; naisargikaṃ paropadeśapūrvakaṃ ca | tatra paropadeśamantareṇa mithyātva- karmodayavaśād yadāvirbhavati tattvārthāśraddhānalakṣaṇaṃ tannaisargikam | paropadeśanimittaṃ catu- rvidham; kriyākriyāvādyajñānikavainayikavikalpāt | athavā pañcavidhaṃ mithyādarśanam — ekāntamithyādarśanaṃ viparītamithyādarśanaṃ saṃśayamithyādarśanaṃ vainayikamithyādarśanaṃ ajñā- 05nikamithyādarśanaṃ ceti | tatra idameva itthameveti dharmidharmayorabhiniveśa ekāntaḥ | ’puruṣa evedaṃ savam’iti vā nitya eva vā anitya eveti | sagrantho nirgranthaḥ, kevalī kavalāhārī, strī sidhyatītyevamādiḥ viparyayaḥ | samyagdaśanajñānacāritrāṇi kiṃ mokṣamārgaḥ syādvā na vetyanyatarapakṣāparigrahaḥ saṃśayaḥ | sarvadevatānāṃ sarvasamayānāṃ ca samadarśanaṃ vainayikam | hitāhitaparīkṣāviraho'jñānikatvam | uktañca — 10’asidisadaṃ kiriyāṇaṃ akkiriyāṇaṃ taha ya hoi culasīdī | sattaṭṭhamaṇṇāṇīṇaṃ veṇaiyāṇaṃ tu battīsaṃ || ’ aviratirdvādaśavidhā; ṣaṭkāyaṣaṭkaraṇaviṣayabhedāt | ṣoḍaśa kaṣāyā nava nokaṣāyā- 376steṣāmīṣadbhedo na bheda iti pañcaviṃśatiḥ kaṣāyāḥ | catvāro manoyogāścatvāro vāgyogāḥ pañca kāyayogā iti trayodaśavikalpo yogaḥ | āhārakakāyayogāhārakamiśrakāyayogayoḥ pramattasaṃyate sambhavātpañcadaśāpi bhavanti | pramādo'nekavidhaḥ; śuddhyaṣṭakottamakṣamādi- viṣayabhedāt | ta ete pañca bandhahetavaḥ samastā vyastāśca bhavanti | tadyathā — 05mithyādṛṣṭeḥ pañcāpi samuditā bandhahetavo bhavanti | sāsādanasamyagdṛṣṭisamyaṅmithyādṛ- ṣṭyasaṃyatasamyagdṛṣṭīnāmaviratyādayaścatvāraḥ | saṃyatāsaṃyatasyāviratirviratimiśrā pramāda- kaṣāyayogāśca | pramattasaṃyatasya pramādakaṣāyayogāḥ | apramattādīnāṃ caturṇāṃ yogakaṣāyau | upaśāntakaṣāyakṣīṇakaṣāyasayogakevalināmeka eva yogaḥ | ayogakevalino na bandhahetuḥ | uktā bandhahetavaḥ | idānīṃ bandho vaktavya ityata āha — 10sakaṣāyatvājjīvaḥ karmaṇo yogyānpudgalānādatte sa bandhaḥ || 2 || saha kaṣāyeṇa vartata iti sakaṣāyaḥ | sakaṣāyasya bhāvaḥ sakaṣāyatvam | tasmātsakaṣāya- tvāditi | punarhetunirdeśaḥ jaṭharāgnyāśayānurūpāhāragrahaṇavattīvramandamadhyamakaṣāyāśayānurū- 377pasthityanubhavaviśeṣapratipattyartham | amūrtirahasya ātmā kathaṃ karmādatta iti coditaḥ san ‘jīvaḥ’ityāha | jīvanājjīvaḥ prāṇadhāraṇādāyuḥsambandhānnāyurvirahāditi | ‘karmayogyān’ iti laghunirdeśātsiddhe ‘karmaṇo yogyān’iti pṛthagvibhaktyuccāraṇaṃ vākyāntarajñāpanātham | kiṃ punastadvākyāntaram ? karmaṇo jīvaḥ sakaṣāyo bhavatītyekaṃ vākyam | etaduktaṃ bhavati — 05‘karmaṇaḥ’iti hetunirdeśaḥ karmaṇo hetorjīvaḥ sakaṣāyo bhavati nākarmakasya kaṣāyalepo'sti | tato jīvakarmaṇoranādisambandha ityuktaṃ bhavati | tenāmūrto jīvo mūrtena karmaṇā kathaṃ badhyate iti codyamapākṛtaṃ bhavati | itarathā hi bandhasyādimattve ātyantikīṃ śuddhiṃ dadhataḥ siddha- syeva bandhābhāvaḥ prasajyeta | dvitīyaṃ vākyaṃ ‘karmaṇo yogyān pudgalānādatte’iti | arthavaśād- vibhaktipariṇāma iti pūrvahetusambandhaṃ tyaktvā ṣaṣṭhīsambandhamupaiti ‘karmaṇo yogyān’iti | 10‘pudgala’vacanaṃ karmaṇastādātmyakhyāpanārtham | tenātmaguṇo'dṛṣṭo nirākṛto bhavati; tasya saṃsārahetutvānupapatteḥ | ‘ādatte’iti hetuhetumadbhāvakhyāpanārtham | ato mithyādarśanādyā- 378veśādārdrīkṛtasyātmanaḥ sarvato yogaviśeṣātteṣāṃ sūkṣmaikakṣetrāvagāhināmanantānantapradeśānāṃ pudgalānāṃ karmabhāvayogyānāmavibhāgenopaśleṣo bandha ityākhyāyate | yathā bhājanaviśeṣe prakṣiptānāṃ vividharasabījapuṣpaphalānāṃ madirābhāvena pariṇāmastathā pudgalānāmapyātmani sthitānāṃ yogakaṣāyavaśātkarmabhāvena pariṇāmo veditavyaḥ | ‘saḥ’ vacanamanyanivṛttyartham | 05sa eṣa bandho nānyo'stīti | tena guṇaguṇibandho nivartito bhavati | karmādisādhano ‘bandha’- śabdo vyākhyeyaḥ | āha kimayaṃ bandha ekarūpa eva, āhosvitprakārā apyasya santītyata idamucyate — prakṛtisthityanubhavapradeśāstadvidhayaḥ || 3 || prakṛtiḥ svabhāvaḥ | nimbasya kā prakṛtiḥ ? tiktatā | guḍasya kā prakṛtiḥ ? madhuratā | 10tathā jñānāvaraṇasya kā prakṛtiḥ ? arthānavagamaḥ | darśanāvaraṇasya kā prakṛtiḥ ? arthānālo- 379kanam | vedyasya sadasallakṣaṇasya sukhaduḥkhasaṃvedanam | darśanamohasya tattvārthāśraddhānam | cāritramohasyāsaṃyamaḥ | āyuṣo bhavadhāraṇam | nāmno nārakādināmakaraṇam | gotrasyo- ccairnīṃcaiḥsthānasaṃśabdanam | antarāyasya dānādivighnakaraṇam | tadevaṃlakṣaṇaṃ kāryaṃ prakriyate prabhavatyasyā iti prakṛtiḥ | tatsvabhāvādapracyutiḥ sthitiḥ | yathā — ajāgomahiṣyādikṣī- 05rāṇāṃ mādhuryasvabhāvādapracyutiḥ sthitiḥ | tathā jñānāvaraṇādīnāmarthāvagamādisvabhāvāda- pracyutiḥ sthitiḥ | tadrasaviśeṣo'nubhavaḥ | yathā — ajāgomahiṣyādikṣīrāṇāṃ tīvramandādi- bhāvena rasaviśeṣaḥ | tathā karmadupudgalānāṃ svagatasāmarthyaviśeṣo'nubhavaḥ | iyattāvadhāraṇaṃ pradeśaḥ | karmabhāvapariṇatapudgalaskandhānāṃ paramāṇuparicchedenāvadhāraṇaṃ pradeśaḥ | ‘vidhi’- śabda prakāravacanaḥ | ta ete prakṛtyādayaścatvārastasya bandhasya prakārāḥ | tatra yoganimittau 10prakṛtipradeśau | kaṣāyanimittau sthityanubhavau | tatprakarṣāprakarṣabhedāttadbandhavicitrabhāvaḥ | tathā coktam — ’jogā payaḍi-paesā ṭhidiaṇubhāgā kasāyado kuṇadi | apariṇaducchiṇṇesu ya baṃdhaṭṭhidikāraṇaṃ ṇatthi || ’ 380tatrādyasya prakṛtibandhasya bhedapradarśanārthamāha — ādyo jñānadarśanāvaraṇavedanīyamohanīyāyurnāmagotrāntarāyāḥ || 4 || ādyaḥ prakṛtibandho jñānāvaraṇādyaṣṭavikalpo veditavyaḥ | āvṛṇotyāvriyate'neneti vā āvaraṇam | tatpratyekamabhisambadhyate — jñānāvaraṇaṃ darśanāvaraṇamiti | vedayati vedyata 05iti vā vedanīyam | mohayati mohyate'neneti vā mohanīyam | etyanena nārakādibhava- 381mityāyuḥ | namayatyātmānaṃ namyate'neneti vā nāma | uccairnīcaiśca gūyate śabdyata iti vā gotram | dātṛdeyādīnāmantaraṃ madhyametītyantarāyaḥ | ekenātmapariṇāmenādīyamānāḥ pudgalā jñānāvaraṇādyanekabhedaṃ pratipadyante sakṛdupabhuktānnapariṇāmarasarudhirādivat | āha, ukto mūlaprakṛtibandho'ṣṭavidhaḥ | idānīmuttaraprakṛtibandho vaktavya ityata 05āha — pañcanavadvyaṣṭāviṃśaticaturdvicatvāriṃśaddvipañcabhedā yathākramam || 5 || dvitīyagrahaṇamiha kartavyaṃ dvitīya uttaraprakṛtibandha evaṃvikalpa iti ? na kartavyam; pāriśeṣyātsiddheḥ | ādyomūlaprakṛtibandho'ṣṭavikalpa uktaḥ | tataḥ pāriśeṣyādayamuttara- prakṛtivikalpavidhirbhavati | ‘bheda’śabdaḥ pañcādibhiryathākramamabhisambadhyate — pañcabhedaṃ 10jñānāvaraṇīyaṃ navabhedaṃ darśanāvaraṇīyaṃ dvibhedaṃ vedanīyaṃ aṣṭāviṃśatibhedaṃ mohanīyaṃ catu- rbhedamāyuḥ dvicatvāriṃśadbhedaṃ nāma dvibhedaṃ gotraṃ pañcabhedo'ntarāya iti | yadi jñānāvaraṇaṃ pañcabhedaṃ tatpratipattirucyatāmityata āha — matiśrutāvadhimanaḥparyayakevalānām || 6 || 382matyādīni jñānāni vyākhyātāni | teṣāmāvṛterāvaraṇabhedo bhavatīti pañcottara- prakṛtayo veditavyāḥ | atra codyate — abhavyasya manaḥparyayajñānaśaktiḥ kevalajñānaśaktiśca syādvā na vā ? yadi syāt tasyābhavyatvābhāvaḥ | atha nāsti tatrāvaraṇadvayakalpanā vyartheti ? ucyate — ādeśavacanānna doṣaḥ | dravyārthādeśānmanaḥparyayakevalajñānaśaktisambhavaḥ | paryāyā- 05rthādeśāttacchaktyabhāvaḥ | yadyevaṃ bhavyābhavyavikalpo nopapadyate; ubhayatra tacchaktisadbhā- vāt ? na śaktibhāvābhāvāpekṣayā bhavyābhavyavikalpa ityucyate | kutastarhi ? vyakti- sadbhāvāsadbhāvāpekṣayā | samyagdarśanādibhirvyaktiryasya bhaviṣyati sa bhavyaḥ | yasya tu na bhaviṣyati so'bhavya iti | kanaketarapāṣāṇavat | 383āha, ukto jñānāvaraṇottaraprakṛtivikalpaḥ | idānīṃ darśanāvaraṇasya vaktavya ityata āha — cakṣuracakṣuravadhikevalānāṃ nidrānidrānidrāpracalāpracalāpracalāstyānagṛddhayaśca || 7 || cakṣuracakṣuravadhikevalānāmiti darśanāvaraṇāpekṣayā bhedanirdeśaḥ — cakṣurdarśanāvaraṇama- 05cakṣurdarśanāvaraṇamavadhidarśanāvaraṇaṃ kevaladarśanāvaraṇamiti | madakhedaklamavinodanārthaḥ svāpo nidrā | tasyā uparyupari vṛttirnidrānidrā | yā kriyā''tmānaṃ pracalayati sā pracalā śokaśrama- madādiprabhavā āsīnasyāpi netragātravikriyāsūcikā | saiva punaḥpunarāvartamānā pracalā- pracalā | svapne yayā vīryaviśeṣāvirbhāvaḥ sā styānagṛddhiḥ | styāyateranekārthatvātsvapnārtha iha gṛhyate, gṛddherapi dīptiḥ | styāne svapne gṛddhyati dīpyate yadudayādātmā raudraṃ bahukarma karoti 10sā styānagṛddhiḥ | iha nidrādibhirdarśanāvaraṇaṃ sāmānādhikaraṇyenābhisambadhyate — nidrā 384darśanāvaraṇaṃ nidrānidrādarśanāvaraṇamityādi | tṛtīyasyāḥ prakṛteruttaraprakṛtipratipādanārthamāha — sadasadvedye || 8 || yadudayāddevādigatiṣu śārīramānasasukhaprāptistatsadvedyam | praśastaṃ vedyaṃ sadvedyamiti | 05yatphalaṃ duḥkhamanekavidhaṃ tadasadvedyam | apraśastaṃ vedyamasadvedyamiti | caturthyāḥ prakṛteruttaraprakṛtivikalpanidarśanārthamāha — darśanacāritramohanīyākaṣāyakaṣāyavedanīyākhyāstridvinavaṣoḍaśabhedāḥ samyaktva- mithyātvatadubhayānyakaṣāyakaṣāyau hāsyaratyaratiśokabhayajugupsāstrīpunna- puṃsakavedā anantānubandhyapratyākhyānapratyākhyānasaṃjvalanavika- 10lpāścaikaśaḥ krodhamānamāyālobhāḥ || 9 || 385darśanādayaścatvāraḥ tryādayo'pi | tatra yathāsaṃkhyena sambandho bhavati — darśanamohanīyaṃ tribhedam, cāritramohanīyaṃ dvibhedam, akaṣāyavedanīyaṃ navavidham, kaṣāyavedanīyaṃ ṣoḍaśavidha- miti | tatra darśanamohanīyaṃ tribhedam — samyaktvaṃ mithyātvaṃ tadubhayamiti | tad bandhaṃ pratyekaṃ bhūtvā 05satkarmāpekṣayā tridhā vyavatiṣṭhate | tatra yasyodayātsarvajñapraṇītamārgaparāṅmukhastattvārthaśraddhā- nanirutsuko hitāhitavicārāsamartho mithyādṛṣṭirbhavati tanmithyātvam | tadeva samyaktvaṃ śubhapariṇāmaniruddhasvarasaṃ yadaudāsīnyenāvasthitamātmanaḥ śraddhānaṃ na niruṇaddhi, tadvedayamānaḥ puruṣaḥ samyagdṛṣṭirityabhidhīyate | tadeva mithyātvaṃ prakṣālanaviśeṣātkṣīṇākṣīṇamadaśakti- kodravavatsāmiśuddhasvarasaṃ tadubhayamityākhyāyate samyaṅmithyātvamiti yāvat | yasyodayā- 10dātmano'rdhaśuddhamadakodravaudanopayogāpāditamiśrapariṇāmavadubhayātmako bhavati pariṇāmaḥ | cāritramohanīyaṃ dvidhā; akaṣāyakaṣāyabhedāt | īṣadarthe nañaḥ prayogādīṣatka- ṣāyo'kaṣāya iti | akaṣāyavedanīyaṃ navavidham | kutaḥ ? hāsyādibhedāt | yasyodayā- ddhāsyāvirbhāvastaddhāsyam | yadudayāddeśādiṣvautsukyaṃ sā ratiḥ | aratistadviparītā | 386yadvipākācchocanaṃ sa śokaḥ | yadudayādudvegastadbhayam | yadudayādātmadoṣasaṃvaraṇaṃ paradoṣā- viṣkaraṇaṃ sā jugupsā | yadudayātstraiṇānbhāvānpratipadyate sa strīvedaḥ | yasyodayātpausnā- nbhāvānāskandati sa puṃvedaḥ | yadudayānnāpuṃsakānbhāvānupavrajati sa napuṃsakavedaḥ | kaṣāyavedanīyaṃ ṣoḍaśavidham | kutaḥ ? anantānubandhyādivikalpāt | tadyathā — 05kaṣāyāḥ krodhamānamāyālobhāḥ | teṣāṃ catasro'vasthāḥ — anantānubandhino'pratyākhyānā- varaṇāḥ pratyākhyānāvaraṇāḥ saṃjvalanāśceti | anantasaṃsārakāraṇatvānmithyādarśanamanantam | tadanubandhino'nantānubandhinaḥ krodhamānamāyālobhāḥ | yadudayāddeśaviratiṃ saṃyamāsaṃyamā- khyāmalpāmapi kartuṃ na śaknoti te deśapratyākhyānamāvṛṇvanto'pratyākhyānāvaraṇāḥ krodha- mānamāyālobhāḥ | yadudayādviratiṃ kṛtsnāṃ saṃyamākhyāṃ na śaknoti kartuṃ te kṛtsnaṃ pratyākhyāna- 10māvṛṇvantaḥ pratyākhyānāvaraṇāḥ krodhamānamāyālobhāḥ | samekībhāve vartate | saṃyamena sahā- vasthānādekībhūya jvalanti saṃyamo vā jvalatyeṣu satsvapīti saṃjvalanāḥ krodhamānamāyā- lobhāḥ | ta ete samuditāḥ santaḥ ṣoḍaśa kaṣāyā bhavanti | 388mohanīyānantaroddeśabhāja āyuṣa uttaraprakṛtinirjñāpanārthamāha — nārakatairyagyonamānuṣadaivāni || 10 || nārakādiṣu bhavasambandhenāyuṣo vyapadeśaḥ kriyate | narakeṣu bhavaṃ nārakamāyuḥ, tiryagyo- niṣu bhavaṃ tairyagyonam, mānuṣeṣu bhavaṃ mānuṣam, deveṣu bhavaṃ daivamiti | narakeṣu tīvraśītoṣṇavedaneṣu 05yannimittaṃ dīrghajīvanaṃ tannārakam | evaṃ śeṣeṣvapi | āyuścaturvidhaṃ vyākhyātam | tadanantaramuddiṣṭaṃ yannāmakarma taduttaraprakṛtinirṇayārthamāha — gatijātiśarīrāṅgopāṅganirmāṇabandhanasaṃghātasaṃsthānasaṃhananasparśarasagandha- varṇānupūrvyāgurulaghūpaghātaparaghātātapodyotocchvāsavihāyogatayaḥ pratyeka- śarīratrasasubhagasusvaraśubhasūkṣmaparyāptisthirādeyayaśaḥkīrtisetarāṇi tīrthakaratvaṃ ca || 11 || 389yadudayādātmā bhavāntaraṃ gacchati sā gatiḥ | sā caturvidhā — narakagatistiryaggatirma- nuṣyagatirdevagatiśceti | yannimitta ātmano nārako bhāvastannarakagatināma | evaṃ śeṣeṣvapi yojyam | tāsu narakādigatiṣvavyabhicāriṇā sādṛśyenaikīkṛto'rthātmā jātiḥ | tannimittaṃ jātināma | tatpañcavidham — ekendriyajātināma dvīndriyajātināma trīndriyajātināma 05caturindriyajātināma pañcendriyajātināma ceti | yadudayātmā ekendriya iti śabdyate tadekendriyajātināma | evaṃ śeṣeṣvapi yojyam | yadudayādātmanaḥ śarīranirvṛttistaccharīra- nāma | tatpañcavidham — audārikaśarīranāma vaikriyikaśarīranāma āhārakaśarīranāma taijasaśarīranāma kārmaṇaśarīranāma ceti | teṣāṃ viśeṣo vyākhyātaḥ | yadudayādaṅgopāṅga- vivekastadaṅgopāṅganāma | tat trividham — audārikaśarīrāṅgopāṅganāma vaikriyika- 10śarīrāṅgopāṅganāma āhārakaśarīrāṅgopāṅganāma ceti | yannimittātpariniṣpattista- nnirmāṇam | tad dvividhaṃ — sthānanirmāṇaṃ pramāṇanirmāṇaṃ ceti | tajjjātināmodayāpekṣaṃ cakṣurādīnāṃ sthānaṃ pramāṇaṃ ca nirvartayati | nirmīyate'neneti nirmāṇam | śarīranāmakarmodaya- 390vaśādupāttānāṃ pudgalānāmanyonyapradeśasaṃśleṣaṇaṃ yato bhavati tadbandhananāma | yadudayādau- dārikādiśarīrāṇāṃ vivaravirahitānyo'nyapradeśānupraveśena ekatvāpādanaṃ bhavati tatsaṃghāta- nāma | yadudayādaudārikādiśarīrākṛtinirvṛttirbhavati tatsaṃsthānanāma | tat ṣoḍhā vibhajyate — samacaturasrasaṃsthānanāma nyagrodhaparimaṇḍalasaṃsthānanāma svātisaṃsthānanāma kubjasaṃsthānanāma 05vāmanasaṃsthānanāma huṇḍasaṃsthānanāma ceti | yasyodayādasthibandhanaviśeṣo bhavati tatsaṃhanana- nāma | tat ṣaḍvidham — vajrarṣabhanārācasaṃhanananāma vajranārācasaṃhanananāma nārācasaṃhanana- nāma ardhanārācasaṃhanananāma kīlikāsaṃhanananāma asamprāptāsṛpāṭikāsaṃhanananāma ceti | yasyodayātsparśaprādurbhāvastatsparśanāma | tadaṣṭavidham — karkaśanāma mṛdunāma gurunāma laghu- nāma snigdhanāma rūkṣanāma śītanāma uṣṇanāma ceti | yannimitto rasavikalpastadrasanāma | 10tatpañcavidham — tiktanāma kaṭukanāma kaṣāyanāma āmlanāma madhuranāma ceti | yadudayaprabhavo gandhastadgandhanāma | tadvividham — surabhigandhanāma asurabhigandhanāma ceti | yaddhetuko varṇa- vibhāgastadvarṇanāma | tatpañcavidham — kṛṣṇavarṇanāma nīlavarṇanāma raktavarṇanāma hāridravarṇa- nāma śuklavarṇanāma ceti | pūrvaśarīrākārāvināśo yasyodayād bhavati tadānupūrvyanāma | 391taccaturvidham — narakagatiprāyogyānupūrvyanāma tiryaggatiprāyogyānupūrvyanāma manuṣyagati- prāyogyānupūrvyanāma devagatiprāyogyānupūrvyanāma ceti | yasyodayādayaḥpiṇḍavad gurutvānnādhaḥ patati na cārkatūlavallaghutvādūrdhvaṃ gacchati tadagurulaghunāma | yasyodayātsvayaṃkṛtodbandhana- maruprapatanādinimitta upaghāto bhavati tadupaghātanāma | yannimittaḥ paraśastrādervyāghāta- 05statparaghātanāma | yadudayānnirvṛttamātapanaṃ tadātapanāma | tadāditye vartate | yannimitta- mudyotanaṃ tadudyotanāma | taccandrakhadyotādiṣu vartate | yaddheturucchvāsastaducchvāsanāma | vihāya ākāśam | tatra gatinirvartakaṃ tadvihāyogatināma | taddvividham; praśastāpraśastabhe- dāt | śarīranāmakarmodayānnirvartyamānaṃ śarīramekātmopabhogakāraṇaṃ yato bhavati tatpratyeka- śarīranāma | bahūnāmātmanāmupabhogahetutvena sādhāraṇaṃ śarīraṃ yato bhavati tatsādhāraṇaśarīra- 10nāma | yadudayād dvīndriyādiṣu janma tattrasanāma | yannimitta ekendriyeṣu prādurbhāvastatsthāvara- nāma | yadudayādanyaprītiprabhavastatsubhaganāma | yadudayādrūpādiguṇopeto'pyaprītikarastad durbhaganāma | yannimittaṃ manojñasvaranirvartanaṃ tatsusvaranāma | tadviparītaṃ duḥsvaranāma | 392yadudayādramaṇīyatvaṃ tacchubhanāma | tadviparītamaśubhanāma | sūkṣmaśarīranirvartakaṃ sūkṣmanāma | anyabādhākaraśarīrakāraṇaṃ bādaranāma | yadudayādāhārādiparyāptinirvṛttiḥ tatparyāptināma | tat ṣaḍvidham — āhāraparyāptināma śarīraparyāptināma indriyaparyāptināma prāṇāpāna- paryāptināma bhāṣāparyāptināma manaḥparyāptināma ceti | ṣaḍvidhaparyāptyabhāvaheturaparyāpti- 05nāma | sthirabhāvasya nirvartakaṃ sthiranāma | tadviparītamasthiranāma | prabhopetaśarīrakāraṇa- mādeyanāma | niṣprabhaśarīrakāraṇamanādeyanāma | puṇyaguṇakhyāpanakāraṇaṃ yaśaḥkīrtināma | tatpratyanīkaphalamayaśaḥkīrtināma | ārhantyakāraṇaṃ tīrthakaratvanāma | 393ukto nāmakarmaṇa uttaraprakṛtibhedaḥ | tadanantaroddeśabhājo gotrasya prakṛtibhedo vyākhyāyate — uccairnīcaiśca || 12 || 394gotraṃ dvividham — uccairgotraṃ nīcairgotramiti | yasyodayāllokapūjiteṣu kuleṣu janma taduccairgotram | yadudayādgarhiteṣu kuleṣu janma tannīcairgotram | aṣṭamyāḥ karmaprakṛteruttaraprakṛtinirdeśārthamāha — dānalābhabhogopabhogavīryāṇām || 13 || 05antarāyāpekṣayā bhedanirdeśaḥ kriyate — dānasyāntarāyo lābhasyāntarāya ityādi | dānādipariṇāmavyāghātahetutvāttadvyapadeśaḥ | yadudayāddātukāmo'pi na prayacchati, labdhu- kāmo'pi na labhate, bhoktumicchannapi na bhuṅkte — upabhoktumabhivāñchannapi nopabhuṅkte utsahitukāmo'pi notsahate ta ete pañcāntarāyasya bhedāḥ | 395vyākhyātāḥ prakṛtibandhavikalpāḥ | idānīṃ sthitibandhavikalpo vaktavyaḥ | sā sthiti- rdviviṃdhā — utkṛṣṭā jaghanyā ca | tatra yāsāṃ karmaprakṛtīnāmutkṛṣṭā sthitiḥ samānā tannirde- śārthamucyate — āditastisṛṇāmantarāyasya ca triṃśatsāgaropamakoṭīkoṭyaḥ parā sthitiḥ || 14 || 05madhye'nte vā tisṛṇāṃ grahaṇaṃ mābhūditi ‘āditaḥ’ ityucyate | ‘antarāyasya’iti vacanaṃ vyavahitagrahaṇārtham | sāgaropamamuktaparimāṇam | koṭīnāṃ koṭyaḥ koṭīkoṭyaḥ | parā utkṛṣṭetyarthaḥ | etaduktaṃ bhavati — jñānāvaraṇadarśanāvaraṇavedanīyāntarāyāṇāmutkṛṣṭā sthitistriṃśatsāgaropamakoṭīkoṭya iti | sā kasya bhavati ? mithyādṛṣṭeḥ sañjñinaḥ pañcendriyasya paryāptakasya | anyeṣāmāgamātsampratyayaḥ kartavyaḥ | 396mohanīyasyotkṛṣṭasthitipratipattyarthamāha — saptatirmohanīyasya || 15 || ‘sāgaropamakoṭīkoṭyaḥ parā sthitiḥ’ ityanuvartate | ityamapi parā sthitirmithyā- dṛṣṭeḥ saṃjñinaḥ pañcendriyasya paryāptakasyāvaseyā | itareṣāṃ yathāgamamavagamaḥ kartavyaḥ | 05nāmagotrayorutkṛṣṭasthitipratipattyarthamāha — viṃśatirnāmagotrayoḥ || 16 || ‘sāgaropamakoṭīkoṭyaḥ parā sthitiḥ’ityanuvartate | iyamapyutkṛṣṭā sthitirmithyā- dṛṣṭeḥ saṃjñipañcendriyaparyāptakasya | itareṣāṃ yathāgamamavaboddhavyā | athāyuṣaḥ kotkṛṣṭā sthitirityucyate — 10trayastriṃśatsāgaropamāṇyāyuṣaḥ || 17 || punaḥ ‘sāgaropama’grahaṇaṃ koṭīkoṭīnivṛttyartham | ‘parā sthitiḥ’ityanuvartate | iyamapi pūrvoktasyaiva | śeṣāṇāmāgamato'vaseyā | 397uktotkṛṣṭā sthitiḥ | idānīṃ jaghanyā sthitirvaktavyā | tatra samānajaghanyasthitīḥ pañca prakṛtīravasthāpya tisṛṇāṃ jaghanyasthitipratipattyarthaṃ sūtradvayamupanyasyate laghvartham — aparā dvādaśa muhūrtā vedanīyasya || 18 || aparā jaghanyā ityarthaḥ | vedanīyasya dvādaśa muhūrtāḥ | 05nāmagotrayoraṣṭau || 19 || ‘muhūrtā’ ityanuvartate | ‘aparā sthitiḥ’iti ca | avasthāpitaprakṛtijaghanyasthitipratipādanārthamāha — śeṣāṇāmantarmuhūrtā || 20 || śeṣāṇāṃ pañcānāṃ prakṛtīnāmantarmuhūrtā'parā sthitiḥ | jñānadarśanāvaraṇāntarāyāṇāṃ 10jaghanyā sthitiḥ sūkṣmasāmparāye, mohanīyasya anivṛttibādarasāmparāye | āyuṣaḥ saṃkhyeya- varṣāyuṣṣu tiryakṣu manuṣyeṣu ca | 398āha, ubhayī sthitirabhihitā | jñānāvaraṇādīnām athānubhavaḥ kiṃlakṣaṇa ityata āha — vipāko'nubhavaḥ || 21 || viśiṣṭo nānāvidho vā pāko vipākaḥ | pūrvoktakaṣāyatīvramandādibhāvāsravaviśeṣā- dviśiṣṭaḥ pāko vipākaḥ | athavā dravyakṣetrakālabhavabhāvalakṣaṇanimittabhedajanitavaiśvarūpyo 05nānāvidhaḥ pāko vipākaḥ | asāvanubhava ityākhyāyate | śubhapariṇāmānāṃ prakarṣabhāvācchubha- prakṛtīnāṃ prakṛṣṭo'nubhavaḥ aśubhaprakṛtīnāṃ nikṛṣṭaḥ | aśubhapariṇāmānāṃ prakarṣabhāvādaśubha- prakṛtīnāṃ prakṛṣṭo'nubhavaḥ śubhaprakṛtīnāṃ nikṛṣṭaḥ | sa evaṃ pratyayavaśādupātto'nubhavo dvidhā pravartate svamukhena paramukhena ca | sarvāsāṃ mūlaprakṛtīnāṃ svamukhenaivānubhavaḥ | uttaraprakṛtīnāṃ tulyajātīyānāṃ paramukhenāpi bhavati āyurdarśanacāritramohavarjānām | na hi narakāyurmukhena 10tiryagāyurmanuṣyāyurvā vipacyate | nāpi darśanamohaścāritramohamukhena, cāritramoho vā darśanamohamukhena | āha, abhyupemaḥ prāgupacitanānāprakārakarmavipāko'nubhavaḥ | idaṃ tu na vijānīmaḥ kimayaṃ prasaṃkhyāto'prasaṃkhyātaḥ ? ityatrocyate prasaṃkhyāto'nubhūyata iti brūmahe | kutaḥ ? yataḥ — 399sa yathānāma || 22 || jñānāvaraṇasya phalaṃ jñānābhāvo darśanāvaraṇasyāpi phalaṃ darśanaśaktyuparodha ityevamādya- nvarthasañjñānirdeśātsarvāsāṃ karmaprakṛtīnāṃ savikalpānāmanubhavasampratyayo jāyate | āha, yadi vipāko'nubhavaḥ pratijñāyate, tatkarmānubhūtaṃ sat kimābharaṇavadavatiṣṭhate 05āhosvinniṣpītasāraṃ pracyavate ? ityatrocyate — tataśca nirjarā || 23 || pīḍānugrahāvātmane pradāyābhyavahṛtaudanādivikāravatpūrvasthitikṣayādavasthānābhāvātka- rmaṇo nivṛttirnirjarā | sā dviprakārā — vipākajā itarā ca | tatra caturgatāvanekajāti- viśeṣāvaghūrṇite saṃsāramahārṇave ciraṃ paribhramataḥ śubhāśubhasya karmaṇaḥ krameṇa paripākakāla- 10prāptasyānubhavodayāvalisroto'nupraviṣṭasyārabdhaphalasya yā nivṛttiḥ sā vipākajā nirjarā | yatkarmāprāptavipākakālamaupakramikakriyāviśeṣasāmarthyādanudīrṇaṃ balādudīryo- dayāvaliṃ praveśya vedyate āmrapanasādipākavat sā avipākajā nirjarā | ‘ca’śabdo nimittā- ntarasamuccayārthaḥ | ‘tapasā nirjarā’iti vakṣyate tataśca bhavati anyataśceti sūtrārtho yojitaḥ | 400kimarthamiha nirjarānirdeśaḥ kriyate, saṃvarātparā nirdeṣṭavyā uddeśavat ? laghvarthamiha vacanam | tatra hi pāṭhe ‘vipāko'nubhavaḥ’ iti punaranuvādaḥ kartavyaḥ syāt | 402āha abhihito'nubhavabandhaḥ | idānīṃ pradeśabandho vaktavyaḥ | tasmiṃśca vaktavye sati ime nirdeṣṭavyāḥ — kiṃhetavaḥ kadā kutaḥ kiṃsvabhāvāḥ kasmin kiṃparimāṇāśceti ? tadartha- midaṃ krameṇa parigṛhītapraśnāpekṣabhedaṃ sūtraṃ praṇīyate — nāmapratyayāḥ sarvato yogaviśeṣātsūkṣmaikakṣetrāvagāhasthitāḥ 05sarvātmapradeśeṣvanantānantapradeśāḥ || 24 || nāmnaḥ pratyayā nāmapratyayāḥ ‘nāma’iti sarvāḥ karmaprakṛtayo'bhidhīyante; ‘sa yathānāma’ iti vacanāt | anena hetubhāva uktaḥ | sarveṣu bhaveṣu sarvataḥ ‘dṛśyante anyato'pi’ iti tasi kṛte sarvataḥ | anena kālopādānaṃ iti kṛtam | ekaikasya hi jīvasyātikrāntā anantā bhavā āgāminaḥ saṃkhyeyā asaṃkhyeyā anantānantā vā bhavantīti | yogaviśeṣānnimittātkarma- 10bhāvena pudgalā ādīyanta iti nimittaviśeṣanirdeśaḥ kṛto bhavati | ‘sūkṣma’ ādigrahaṇaṃ karmagrahaṇayogyapudgalasvabhāvānuvartanārtham, grahaṇayogyāḥ pudgalāḥ sūkṣmā na sthūlā iti | ‘ekakṣetrāvagāha’vacanaṃ kṣetrāntaranivṛttyartham | ‘sthitā’ iti vacanaṃ kriyāntaranivṛttyartham, 403sthitā na gacchanta iti | ‘sarvātmapradeśeṣu’iti vacanamādhāranirdeśārthaṃ naikapradeśādiṣu karma- pradeśā vartante | kva tarhi ? ūrdhvamadhastiryak ca sarveṣvātmapradeśeṣu vyāpya sthitā iti | ‘anantānantapradeśa’ vacanaṃ parimāṇāntaravyapohārtham, na saṃkhyeyā na cāsaṃkhyeyā nāpyanantā iti | te khalu pudgalaskandhā abhavyānantaguṇāḥ siddhānantabhāgapramitapradeśā ghanāṅgulasyā- 05saṃkhyeyabhāgakṣetrāvagāhina ekadvitricatuḥsaṃkhyeyāsaṃkhyeyasamayasthitikāḥ pañcavarṇapañcarasa- dvigandhacatuḥsparśasvabhāvā aṣṭavidhakarmaprakṛtiyogyā yogavaśādātmanā''tmasātkriyante | iti pradeśabandhaḥ samāsato veditavyaḥ | āha, bandhapadārthānantaraṃ puṇyapāpopasaṃkhyānaṃ coditaṃ tadbandhe'ntarbhūtamiti pratyākhyātam | tatredaṃ vaktavyaṃ ko'tra puṇyabandhaḥ kaḥ pāpabandha iti | tatra puṇyaprakṛtiparigaṇanārthamidamāra- 10bhyate — 404sadvedyaśubhāyurnāmagotrāṇi puṇyam || 25 || śubhaṃ praśastamiti yāvat | taduttaraiḥ pratyekamabhisambadhyate śubhamāyuḥ śubhaṃ nāma śubhaṃ gotramiti | śubhāyustritayaṃ tiryagāyurmanuṣyāyurdevāyuriti | śubhanāma saptatriṃśadvikalpam | tadyathā — manuṣyagatirdevagatiḥ pañcendriyajātiḥ pañca śarīrāṇi trīṇyaṅgopāṅgāni sama- 05caturasrasaṃsthānaṃ vajrarṣabhanārācasaṃhananaṃ praśastavarṇarasagandhasparśā manuṣyadevagatyānupūrvyadvaya- magurulaghuparaghātocchvāsātapodyotapraśastavihāyogatayastrasabādaraparyāptipratyekaśarīrasthira śubhasubhagasusvarādeyayaśaḥkīrtayo nirmāṇaṃ tīrthakaranāma ceti | śubhamekamuccairgotraṃ, sadvedya- miti | etā dvācatvāriṃśatprakṛtayaḥ ‘puṇya’sañjñāḥ | ato'nyatpāpam || 26 || 10asmātpuṇyasaṃjñikarmaprakṛtisamahādanyatkarma ‘pāpam’ityucyate | tad dvyaśītividham | tadyathā — jñānāvaraṇasya prakṛtayaḥ pañca darśanāvaraṇasya nava mohanīyasya ṣaḍviṃśatiḥ pañcāntarāyasya narakagatitiryaggatī catasro jātayaḥ pañca saṃsthānāni pañca saṃhananānya- 405praśastavarṇarasagandhasparśā narakagatitiryaggatyānupūrvyadvayamupapaghātāpraśastavihāyogatisthāvara- sūkṣmāparyāptisādhāraṇaśarīrāsthirāśubhadurbhagaduḥsvarānādeyāyaśaḥkīrtayaśceti nāmaprakṛta- yaścatustriṃśat | asadvedyaṃ narakāyurnīcairgotramiti | evaṃ vyākhyāto saprapañcaḥ bandhapadārthaḥ | avadhimanaḥparyayakevalajñānapratyakṣapramāṇagamyastadupadiṣṭāgamānumeyaḥ | 05iti tattvārthavṛttau sarvārthasiddhisañjñikāyāmaṣṭamo'dhyāyaḥ samāptaḥ || 8 || 406atha navamo'dhyāyaḥ bandhapadārtho nirdiṣṭaḥ | idānīṃ tadanantaroddeśabhājaḥ saṃvarasya nirdeśaḥ prāptakāla ityata idamāha — āsravanirodhaḥ saṃvaraḥ || 1 || 05abhinavakarmādānaheturāsravo vyākhyātaḥ | tasya nirodhaḥ saṃvara ityucyate | sa dvividho bhāvasaṃvaro dravyasaṃvaraśceti | tatra saṃsāranimittakriyānivṛttirbhāvasaṃvaraḥ | tannirodhe tatpūrvakarmapudgalādānavicchedo dravyasaṃvaraḥ | idaṃ vicāryate — kasmin guṇasthāne kasya saṃvara iti | atra ucyate-mithyādarśanakarmo- dayavaśīkṛta ātmā mithyādṛṣṭiḥ | tatra mithyādarśanaprādhānyena yatkarma āsravati tannirodhā- 10ccheṣe sāsādanasamyagdṛṣṭyādau tatsaṃvaro bhavati | kiṃ punastat ? mithyātvanapuṃ sakavedanara- kāyurnarakagatyekadvitricaturindriyajātihuṇḍasaṃsthānāsamprāptāsṛpāṭikāsaṃhanananarakagatiprā- yogyānupūrvyātapasthāvarasūkṣmāparyāptakasādhāraṇaśarīrasaṃjñakaṣoḍaśaprakṛtilakṣaṇam | 407asaṃyamastrividhaḥ; anantānubandhyapratyākhyānapratyākhyānodayavikalpāt | tatpratyayasya karmaṇastadabhāve saṃvaro'vaseyaḥ | tadyathā — nidrānidrāpracalāpracalāstyānagṛddhyanantānubandhi- krodhamānamāyālobhastrīvedatiryagāyustiryaggaticatuḥsaṃsthānacatuḥsaṃhananatiryaggatiprāyogyānu- pūrvyodyotāpraśastavihāyogatidurbhagaduḥsvarānādeyanīcairgotrasaṃjñikānāṃ pañcaviṃśatiprakṛtīnā- 05manantānubandhikaṣāyodayakṛtāsaṃyamapradhānāsravāṇāmekendriyādayaḥ sāsādanasamyagdṛṣṭyantā bandhakāḥ | tadabhāve tāsāmuttaratra saṃvaraḥ | apratyākhyānāvaraṇakrodhamānamāyālobhamanuṣyāyurmanuṣya- gatyaudārikaśarīratadaṅgopāṅgavajrarṣabhanārācasaṃhananamanuṣyagatiprāyogyānupūrvyanāmnāṃ daśānāṃ prakṛtīnāmapratyākhyānakaṣāyodayakṛtāsaṃyamahetukānāmekendriyādayo'saṃyatasamyagdṛṣṭyantābandha- kāḥ | tadabhāvādūrdhvaṃ tāsāṃsaṃvaraḥ | samyaṅ mithyātvaguṇenāyurna badhyate | pratyākhyānāvaraṇakrodha- 10mānamāyālobhānāṃ catasṛṇāṃ prakṛtīnāṃ pratyākhyānakaṣāyodayakāraṇāsaṃyamāsravāṇāme- kendriyaprabhṛtayaḥ saṃyatāsaṃyatāvasānā bandhakāḥ | tadabhāvādupariṣṭāttāsāṃ saṃvaraḥ | pramādopa- nītasya tadabhāve nirodhaḥ | pramādenopanītasya karmaṇaḥ pramattasaṃyatādūrdhvaṃ tadabhāvānnirodhaḥ 408pratyetavyaḥ | kiṃ punastat ? asadvedyāratiśokāsthirāśubhāyaśaḥkīrtivikalpam | devāyu- rbandhārambhasya pramāda eva heturapramādo'pi tatpratyāsannaḥ | tadūrdhvaṃ tasya saṃvaraḥ | kaṣāya evā- sravo yasya karmaṇo na pramādādiḥ tasya tannirodhe nirāso'vaseyaḥ | sa ca kaṣāyaḥ pramādādivi- rahitastīvramadhyamajaghanyabhāvena triṣu guṇasthāneṣu vyavasthitaḥ | tatrāpūrvakaraṇasyādau saṃkhyeya- 05bhāge dve karmaprakṛtī nidrāpracale badhyete | tata ūrdhvaṃ saṃkhyeyabhāge triṃśat prakṛtayo devagatipañcendriyajātivaikriyikāhārakataijasakārmaṇaśarīrasamacaturasrasaṃsthānavaikriyikāhā- rakaśarīrāṅgopāṅgavarṇagandharasasparśadevagatiprāyogyānupūrvyāgurulaghūpaghātaparaghātocchvāsapra- śastavihāyogatitrasabādaraparyāptapratyekaśarīrasthiraśubhasubhagasusvarādeyanirmāṇatīrthakarākhyā badhyante | tasyaiva caramasamaye catasraḥ prakṛtayo hāsyaratibhayajugupsāsaṃjñā bandhamupayānti | 10tā etāstīvrakaṣāyāsravāstadabhāvānnirddiṣṭād bhāgādūrdhvaṃ saṃvriyante | anivṛttibādarasāmparā- yasyādisamayādārabhya saṃkhyeyeṣu bhāgeṣu puṃvedakrodhasañjvalanau badhyete | tata ūrdhvaṃ śeṣeṣu saṃkhyeyeṣu bhāgeṣu mānasaṃjvalanamāyāsañjvalanau bandhamupagacchataḥ | tasyaiva caramasamaye lobha- saṃjvalano bandhameti | tā etāḥ prakṛtayo madhyamakaṣāyāsravāstadabhāve nirddiṣṭasya bhāgasyo- 409pariṣṭātsaṃvaramāpnuvanti | pañcānāṃ jñānāvaraṇānāṃ caturṇāṃ darśanāvaraṇānāṃ yaśaḥkīrteru- cairgotrasya pañcānāmantarāyāṇāṃ ca mandakaṣāyāsravāṇāṃ sūkṣmasāmparāyo bandhakaḥ | tadabhāvāduttaratra teṣāṃ saṃvaraḥ | kevalenaiva yogena sadvedyasyopaśāntakaṣāyakṣīṇakaṣāyasayogānāṃ bandho bhavati | tadabhāvādayogakevalinastasya saṃvaro bhavati | 05uktaḥ saṃvarastaddhetupratipādanārthamāha — sa guptisamitidharmānuprekṣāpariṣahajayacāritraiḥ || 2 || yataḥ saṃsārakāraṇādātmano gopanaṃ bhavati sā guptiḥ | prāṇipīḍāparihārārthaṃ samyagayanaṃ samitiḥ | iṣṭe sthāne dhatte iti dharmaḥ | śarīrādīnāṃ svabhāvānucintanamanuprekṣā | kṣudādi- vedanotpattau karmanirjarārthaṃ sahanaṃ pariṣahaḥ | pariṣahasya jayaḥ pariṣahajayaḥ | cāritraśabda 10ādisūtre vyākhyātārthaḥ | eteṣāṃ guptyādīnāṃ saṃvaraṇakriyāyāḥ sādhakatamatvāt karaṇa- nirddeśaḥ | saṃvaro'dhikṛto'pi ‘sa’ iti tacchabdena parāmṛśyate guptyādibhiḥ sākṣātsambandha- 410nārthaḥ | kiṃ prayojanam ? avadhāraṇārtham | sa eṣa saṃvaro guptyādibhireva nānyenopāyeneti | tena tīrthābhiṣekadīkṣāśīrṣopahāradevatārādhanādayo nivartitā bhavanti; rāgadveṣamohopā- ttasya karmaṇo'nyathā nivṛttyabhāvāt | saṃvaranirjarāhetuviśeṣapratipādanārthamāha — 05tapasā nirjarā ca || 3 || tapo dharme'ntarbhūtamapi pṛthagucyate ubhayasādhanatvakhyāpanārthaṃ saṃvaraṃ prati prādhānyaprati- pādanārthaṃ ca | nanu ca tapo'bhyudayāṅgamiṣṭaṃ devendrādisthānaprāptihetutvābhyupagamāt, tat kathaṃ nirjarāṅgaṃ syāditi ? naiṣa doṣaḥ; ekasyānekakāryadarśanādagnivat | yathā'gnireko'pi vikledanabhasmāṅgārādiprayojana upalabhyate tathā tapo'bhyudayakarmakṣayaheturityatra ko virodhaḥ | 411saṃvarahetuṣvādāvuddiṣṭāyā gupteḥ svarūpapratipattyarthamāha — samyagyoganigraho guptiḥ || 4 || yogo vyākhyātaḥ ‘kāyavāṅmanaḥkarma yogaḥ’ ityatra | tasya svecchāpravṛttinivartanaṃ nigrahaḥ | viṣayasukhābhilāṣārthapravṛttiniṣedhārthaṃ samyagviśeṣaṇam | tasmāt samyagviśeṣaṇa- 05viśiṣṭāt saṃkleśāprādurbhāvaparātkāyādiyoganirodhe sati tannimittaṃ karma nāsravatīti savaraprasiddhiravagantavyā | sā tritayī kāyaguptirvāgguptirmanoguptiriti | tatrāśaktasya munerniravadyapravṛttikhyāpanārthamāha — īryābhāṣaiṣaṇādānanikṣepotsargāḥ samitayaḥ || 5 || ‘samyag’ityanuvartate | teneryādayo viśeṣyante | samyagīryā samyagbhāṣā samyageṣaṇā 10samyagādānanikṣepau samyagutsarga iti | tā etāḥ pañca samitayo viditajīvasthānādivi- dhermuneḥ prāṇipīḍāparihārābhyupāyā veditavyāḥ | tathā pravartamānasyāsaṃyamapariṇāmanimitta- karmāsravātsaṃvaro bhavati | tṛtīyasya saṃvarahetordharmasya bhedapratipattyarthamāha — 412uttamakṣamāmārdavārjavaśaucasatyasaṃyamatapastyāgākiñcanyabrahmacaṃryāṇi dharmaḥ || 6 || kimarthamidamucyate ? ādyaṃ pravṛttinigrahārtham, tatrāsamarthānāṃ pravṛttyupāyapradarśanārthaṃ dvitīyam | idaṃ punardaśavidhadharmākhyānaṃ samitiṣu pravartamānasya pramādaparihārārthaṃ veditavyam | śarīrasthitihetumārgaṇārthaṃ parakulānyupagacchato bhikṣorduṣṭajanākrośaprahasanāvajñātāḍana- 05śarīravyāpādanādīnāṃ sannidhāne kāluṣyānutpattiḥ kṣamā | jātyādimadāveśādabhimānā- bhāvo mārdavaṃ mānanirharaṇam | yogasyāvakratā ārjavam | prakarṣaprāptalobhānnivṛttiḥ śaucam | satsu praśasteṣu janeṣu sādhu vacanaṃ satyamityucyate | nanu caitad bhāṣāsamitāvantarbhavati ? naiṣa doṣaḥ; samitau pravartamāno muniḥ sādhuṣvasādhuṣu ca bhāṣāvyavahāraṃ kurvan hitaṃ mitañca brūyāt anyathā rāgādanarthadaṇḍadoṣaḥ syāditi vāksamitirityarthaḥ | iha punaḥ santaḥ pravrajitā- 10stadbhaktā vā teṣu sādhu satyaṃ jñānacāritraśikṣaṇādiṣu bahavapi kartavyamityanujñāyate dharmopa- bṛṃ? ? haṇārtham | samitiṣu vartamānasya prāṇīndriyaparihārassaṃyamaḥ | karmakṣayārthaṃ tapyata iti 413tapaḥ | taduttaratra vakṣyamāṇaṃ dvādaśavikalpamavaseyam | saṃyatasya yogyaṃ jñānādidānaṃ tyāgaḥ | upātteṣvapi śarīrādiṣu saṃskārāpohāya mamedamityabhisandhinivṛttirākiñcanyam | nāsya kiñcanāstītyakiñcanaḥ | tasya bhāvaḥ karma vā ākiñcanyam | anubhūtāṅganāsmaraṇakathā- śravaṇastrīsaṃsaktaśayanāsanādivarjanād brahmacaryaṃ paripūrṇamavatiṣṭhate | svatantravṛttinivṛttyartho 05vā gurukulavāso brahmacaryam | dṛṣṭaprayojanaparivarjanārthamuttamaviśeṣaṇam | tānyevaṃ bhāvyamā- nāni dharmavyapadeśabhāñji svaguṇapratipakṣadoṣasadbhāvanāpraṇihitāni saṃvarakāraṇāni bhavanti | āha, krodhādyanutpattiḥ kṣamādiviśeṣapratyanīkālambanādityuktam, tatra kasmātkṣamā- dīnayamavalambate nānyathā pravartata ityucyate | yasmāttaptāyaḥpiṇḍavatkṣamādipariṇatenātma- 10hitaiṣiṇā kartavyāḥ — anityāśaraṇasaṃsāraikatvānyatvāśucyāsravasaṃvaranirjarālokabodhidurlabhadharmasvā- khyātatvānucintanamanuprekṣāḥ || 7 || imāni śarīrendriyaviṣayopabhogadravyāṇi samudayarūpāṇi jalabudbudvadanavasthitasva- 414bhāvāni garbhādiṣvavasthāviśeṣeṣu sadopalabhyamānasaṃyogaviparyayāṇi, mohādatrājño nityatāṃ manyate | na kiñcitsaṃsāre samuditaṃ dhruvamasti ātmano jñānadarśanopayogasvabhāvādanyaditi cintanamanityatānuprekṣā | evaṃ hyasya bhavyasya cintayatasteṣvabhiṣvaṅgābhāvād bhuktojjhita- gandhamālyādiṣviva viyogakāle'pi vinipāto notpadyate | 05yathā — mṛgaśāvasyaikānte balavatā kṣudhitenāmiṣaiṣiṇā vyāghreṇābhibhūtasya na kiñci- ccharaṇamasti, tathā janmajarāmṛtyuvyādhiprabhṛtivyasanamadhye paribhramato jantoḥ śaraṇaṃ na vidyate | paripuṣṭamapi śarīraṃ bhojanaṃ prati sahāyībhavati na vyasanopanipāte | yatnena saṃcitā arthā api na bhavāntaramanugacchanti | saṃvibhaktasukhaduḥkhāḥ suhṛdo'pi na maraṇakāle pari- trāyante | bāndhavāḥ samuditāśca rujā parītaṃ na paripālayanti | asti cetsucarito dharmo 10vyasanamahārṇave tāraṇopāyo bhavati | mṛtyunā nīyamānasya sahasranayanādayo'pi na śaraṇam | tasmād bhavavyasanasaṅkaṭe dharma eva śaraṇaṃ suhṛdartho'pyanapāyī, nānyakiñciccharaṇamiti bhāvanā aśaraṇānuprekṣā | evaṃ hyasyādhyavasyato nityamaśaraṇo'smīti bhṛśamudvignasya sāṃsārikeṣu bhāveṣu mamatvavigamo bhavati | bhagavadarhatsarvajñapraṇīta eva mārge prayatno bhavati | 415karmavipākavaśādātmano bhavāntarāvāptiḥ saṃsāraḥ | sa purastātpañcaviṃdhaparivartana- rūpeṇa vyākhyātaḥ | tasminnanekayonikulakoṭibahuśatasahasrasaṃkaṭe saṃsāre paribhraman jīvaḥ karmayantrapreritaḥ pitā bhūtvā bhrātā putraḥ pautraśca bhavati | mātā bhūtvā bhaginī bhāryā duhitā ca bhavati | svāmī bhūtvā dāso bhavati | dāso bhūtvā svāmyapi bhavati | naṭa iva raṅge | 05athavā kiṃ bahunā, svayamātmanaḥ putro bhavatītyevamādi saṃsārasvabhāvacintanaṃ saṃsārānuprekṣā | evaṃ hyasya bhāvayataḥ saṃsāraduḥkhabhayādudvignasya tato nirvedo bhavati | nirviṇnaśca saṃsāra- prahāṇāya prayatate | janmajarāmaraṇāvṛttimahāduḥkhānubhavanaṃ prati eka evāhaṃ na kaścinme svaḥ paro vā vidyate | eka eva jāye'ham | eka eva mriye | na me kaścit svajanaḥ parajano vā vyādhi- 10jarāmaraṇādīni duḥkhānyapaharati | bandhumitrāṇi smaśānaṃ nātivartante | dharma eva me sahāyaḥ sadā anapāyīti cintanamekatvānuprekṣā | evaṃ hyasya bhāvayataḥ svajaneṣu prītyanubandho na bhavati | parajaneṣu ca dveṣānubandho nopajāyate | tato niḥsaṅgatāmabhyupagato mokṣāyaiva ghaṭate | śarīrādanyatvacintanamanyatvānuprekṣā | tadyathā — bandhaṃ pratyekatve satyapi lakṣaṇabhedā- 416danyo'hamaindriyakaṃ śarīramatīndriyo'hamajñaṃ śarīraṃ jño'hamanityaṃ śarīraṃ nityo'hamādyanta- vaccharīramanādyanto'ham | bahūni me śarīraśatasahasrāṇyatītāni saṃsāre paribhramataḥ | sa evāha- manyastebhya ityevaṃ śarīrādapyanyatvaṃ me kimaṅga, punarbāhyebhyaḥ parigrahebhyaḥ | itvevaṃ hyasya manaḥ samādadhānasya śarīrādiṣu spṛhā notpadyate | tatastattvajñānabhāvanāpūrvake vairāgyaprakarṣe 05sati ātyantikasya mokṣasukhasyāvāptirbhavati | śarīramidamatyantāśuciyoni śukraśoṇitāśucisaṃvardhitamavaskaravadaśucibhājanaṃ tvaṅ mātrapracchāditamatipūtirasaniṣyandrisrotobilamaṅgāravadātmabhāvamāśritamapyāśvevāpādaya- ti | snānānulepanadhūpapragharṣavāsamālyādibhirapi na śakyamaśucitvamapahartumasya | samya- gdarśanādi punarbhāvyamānaṃ jīvasyātyantikīṃ śuddhimāvirbhāvayatīti tattvato bhāvanama- 10śucitvānuprekṣā | evaṃ hyasya saṃsmarataḥ śarīranirvedo bhavati | nirviṇṇaśca janmodadhitara- ṇāya cittaṃ samādhatte | āsravasaṃvaranirjarāḥ pūrvoktā api ihopanyasyante tadgataguṇadoṣabhāvanārtham | tadyathā- āsravā ihāmutrāpāyayuktā mahānadīsrotovegatīkṣṇā indriyakaṣāyāvratādayaḥ | tatrendri- 417yāṇi tāvatsparśanādīni vanagajavāyasapannagapataṅgahariṇādīn vyasanārṇavamavagāhayanti tathā kaṣāyādayo'pīha vadhabandhāpayaśaḥparikleśādīn janayanti | amutra ca nānāgatiṣu bahuvidha- duḥkhaprajvalitāsu paribhramayantītyevamāsravadoṣānucintanamāsravānuprekṣā | evaṃ hyasya cinta- yataḥ kṣamādiṣu śreyastvabuddhirna pracyavate | sarva ete āsravadoṣāḥ kūrmavatsaṃvṛtātmano na bhavanti | 05yathā mahārṇave nāvo vivarapidhāne'sati kramātsrutajalābhiplave sati tadāśrayāṇāṃ vināśo'vaśyaṃbhāvī, chidrapidhāne ca nirupadravamabhilaṣitadeśāntaraprāpaṇaṃ, tathā karmāgama- dvārasaṃvaraṇe sati nāsti śreyaḥpratibandhaḥ iti saṃvaraguṇānucintanaṃ saṃvarānupekṣā | evaṃ hyasya cintayataḥ saṃvare nityodyuktatā bhavati | tataśca niḥśreyasapadaprāptiriti | nirjarā vedanāvipāka ityuktam | sā dvedhā — abuddhipūrvā kuśalamūlā ceti | tatra 10narakādiṣu gatiṣu karmaphalavipākajā abuddhipūrvā sā akuśalānubandhā | pariṣahajaye kṛte kuśalamūlā sā śubhānubandhā niranubandhā ceti | ityevaṃ nirjarāyā guṇadoṣabhāvanaṃ nirjarānu- prekṣā | evaṃ hyasyānusmarataḥ karmanirjarāyai pravṛttirbhavati | 418lokasaṃsthānādividhirvyākhyātaḥ | samantādanantasyālokākāśasya bahumadhyadeśabhāvino lokasya saṃsthānādividhirvyākhyātaḥ | tatsvabhāvānucintanaṃ lokānuprekṣā | evaṃ hyasyādhya- vasyatastattvajñānaviśuddhirbhavati | ekasminnigotaśarīre jīvāḥ siddhānāmanantaguṇāḥ | evaṃ sarvaloko nirantaraṃ nicitaḥ 05sthāvarairatastatra trasatā vālukāsamudre patitā vajrasikatākaṇikeva durlabhā | tatra ca vikalendri- yāṇāṃ bhūyiṣṭhatvātpañcendriyatā guṇeṣu kṛtajñateva kṛcchralabhyā | tatra ca tiryakṣu paśumṛgapakṣi- sarīsṛpādiṣu bahuṣu satsu manuṣyabhāvaścatuṣpathe ratnarāśiriva durāsadaḥ | tatpracyave ca punasta- dupattirdagdhatarupudgalatadbhāvopapattivad durlabhā | tallābhe ca deśakulendriyasampannīroga- tvānyurottarato'tidurlabhāni | sarveṣvapi teṣu labdheṣu sarddhamapratilambho yadi na syād vyarthaṃ 10janma vadanamiva dṛṣṭivikalam | tamevaṃ kṛcchralabhyaṃ dharmamavāpya viṣayasukhe rañjanaṃ bhasmārthaṃ candanadahanamiva viphalam | viraktaviṣayasukhasya tu tapobhāvanādharmaprabhāvanāsukhamaraṇādi- lakṣaṇaḥ samādhirduravāpaḥ | tasmin sati bodhilābhaḥ phalavān bhavatīti cintanaṃ bodhidurla- 419bhānuprekṣā | evaṃ hyasya bhāvayato bodhiṃ prāpya pramādo na kadācidapi bhavati | ayaṃ jinopadiṣṭo dharmo'hiṃsālakṣaṇaḥ satyādhiṣṭhito vinayamūlaḥ | kṣamābalo brahmacarya- gupta upaśamapradhāno niyatilakṣaṇo niṣparigrahatālambanaḥ | asyālābhādanādisaṃsāre jīvāḥ paribhramanti duṣkarmavipākajaṃ dukhamanubhavantaḥ | asya punaḥ pratilambhe vividhābhyu- 05dayaprāptipūrvikā niḥśreyasopalabdhirniyateti cintanaṃ dharmasvākhyātatvānuprekṣā | evaṃ hyasya cintayato dharmānurāgātsadā pratiyatno bhavati | evamanityatvādyanuprekṣāsannidhāne uttamakṣamādidhāraṇānmahānsaṃvaro bhavati | madhye ‘anuprekṣā’vacanamubhayārtham | anuprekṣā hi bhāvayannuttamakṣamādīṃśca pratipālayati parīṣa- hāṃśca jetumutsahate | 10ke punaste pariṣahāḥ kimarthaṃ vā te sahyanta itīdamāha — mārgācyavananirjarārthaṃ pariṣoḍhavyāḥ parīṣahāḥ || 8 || saṃvarasya prakṛtatvāttena mārgo viśiṣyate | saṃvaramārga iti | tadacyavanārthaṃ nirjarārthaṃ ca pariṣoḍhavyāḥ parīṣahāḥ | kṣutpipāsādisahanaṃ kurvantaḥ jinopadiṣṭānmārgādapracyavamānāsta- nmārgaparikramaṇaparicayena karmāgamadvāraṃ saṃvṛṇvanta aupakramikaṃ karmaphalamanubhavantaḥ krameṇa 420nirjīrṇakarmāṇo mokṣamāpnuvanti | tatsvarūpasaṃkhyāsampratipattyarthamāha — kṣutpipāsāśītoṣṇadaṃśamaśakanāgnyāratistrīcaryāniṣadyāśayyākrośavadhayāca- nā'lābharogatṛṇasparśamalasatkārapuraskāraprajñājñājñānādarśanāni || 9 || 05kṣudādayo vedanāviśeṣā dvāviṃśatiḥ | eteṣāṃ sahanaṃ mokṣārthinā kartavyam | tadyathā — bhikṣorniravadyāhāragaveṣiṇastadalābhe īṣallābhe ca anivṛttavedanasyākāle adeśe ca bhikṣāṃ prati nivṛttecchasyāvaśyakaparihāṇiṃ manāgapyasahamānasya svādhyāyadhyānabhāvanāparasya bahu- kṛtvaḥ svakṛtaparakṛtānaśanāvamaudaryasya nīrasāhārasya saṃtaptabhrāṣṭrapatitajalabindukatipa- yavatsahasā pariśuṣkapānasyodīrṇakṣudvedanasyāpi sato bhikṣālābhādalābhamadhikaguṇaṃ manya- 10mānasya kṣudbādhāṃ pratyacintanaṃ kṣudvijayaḥ | jalasnānāvagāhanapariṣekaparityāginaḥ patattrivadaniyatāsanāvasathasyātilavaṇasni- gdharūkṣaviruddhāhāragraiṣmātapapittajvarānaśanādibhirudīrṇāṃ śarīrendriyonmāthinīṃ pipāsāṃ 421pratyanādriyamāṇapratīkārasya pipāsānalaśikhāṃ dhṛtinavamṛdghaṭapūritaśītalasugandhisamādhivā- riṇā praśamayataḥ pipāsāsahanaṃ praśasyate | parityaktapracchādanasya pakṣivadanavadhāritālayasya vṛkṣamūlapathiśilātalādiṣu himā- nīpatanaśītalānilasampāte tatpratikāraprāptiṃ prati nivṛttecchasya pūrvānubhūtaśītaprati- 05kārahetuvastūnāmasmarato jñānabhāvanāgarbhāgāre vasataḥ śītavedanāsahanaṃ parikīrtyate | nivāte nirjale grīṣmaravikiraṇapariśuṣkapatitaparṇavyapetacchāyātaruṇyaṭavyantare yadṛ- cchayopanipatitasyānaśanādyabhyantarasādhanotpāditadāhasya davāgnidāhaparuṣavātātapaja- nitagalatāluśoṣasya tatpratīkārahetūn bahūnanubhūtānacintayataḥ prāṇipīḍāparihārāvahita- cetasaścāritrarakṣaṇamuṣṇasahanamityupavarṇyate | 10‘daṃśamaśaka’ grahaṇamupalakṣaṇam | yathā ’kākebhyo rakṣyatāṃ sarpiḥ’ iti upaghātakopa- lakṣaṇaṃ kākagrahaṇaṃ, tena daṃśamaśakamakṣikāpiśukaputtikāmatkuṇakīṭapipīlikāvṛścikādayo 422gṛhyante | tatkṛtāṃ bādhāmapratīkārāṃ sahamānasya teṣāṃ bādhāṃ tridhā'pyakurvāṇasya nirvāṇa- prāptimātrasaṃkalpaprāvaraṇasya tadvedanāsahanaṃ daṃśamaśakapariṣahakṣametyucyate | jātarūpavanniṣkalaṅkajātarūpadhāraṇamaśakyaprārthanīyaṃ yācanarakṣaṇahiṃsanādidoṣavi- nirmuktaṃ niṣparigrahatvānnirvāṇaprāptiṃ pratyekaṃ sādhanamananyabādhanaṃ nāgnyaṃ bibhrato manovikri- 05yāviplutivirahāt strīrūpāṇyatyantāśucikuṇaparūpeṇa bhāvayato rātrindivaṃ brahmacaryama- khaṇḍamātiṣṭhamānasyācelavratadhāraṇamanavadyamavagantavyam | saṃyatasyendriyeṣṭaviṣayasambadhaṃ prati nirutsukasya gītanṛtyavāditrādivirahiteṣu śūnyā- gāradevakulatarukoṭaraśilāguhādiṣu svādhyāyadhyānabhāvanāratimāskandato dṛṣṭaśrutānu- bhūtaratismaraṇatatkathāśravaṇakāmaśarapraveśanirvivarahṛdayasya prāṇiṣu sadā sadayasyāratipari- 10ṣahajayo'vaseyaḥ | ekānteṣvārāmabhavanādipradeśeṣu navayauvanamadavibhramamadirāpānapramattāsu pramadāsu bādhamānāsu kūrmavatsaṃvṛtendriyahṛdayavikārasya lalitasmitamṛdukathitasavilāsavīkṣaṇapraha- sanamadamantharagamanamanmathaśaravyāpāraviphalīkaraṇasya strībādhāpariṣahasahanamavagantavyam | 423dīrghakālamuṣitagurukulabrahmacaryasyādhigatabandhamokṣapadārthatattvasya saṃyamāyatanabhaktihe- tordeśāntarātitherguruṇā'bhyanujñātasya pavanavanniḥsaṅgatāmaṅgīkurvato bahuśo'naśanāvamaudarya- vṛttiparisaṃkhyānarasaparityāgādibādhāpariklāntakāyasya deśakālapramāṇāpetamadhvagamanaṃ saṃyamavirodhi pariharato nirākṛtapādāvaraṇasya paruṣaśarkarākaṇṭakādivya dhanajātacaraṇakheda- 05syāpi sataḥ pūrvocitayānavāhanādigamanamasmarato yathākālamāvaśyakāparihāṇimāskandata- ścaryāpariṣahasahanamavaseyam | smaśānodyānaśūnyāyatanagiriguhāgahvarādiṣvanabhyastapūrveṣu nivasata ādityaprakāśa- svendriyajñānaparīkṣitapradeśe kṛtaniyamakriyasya niṣadyāṃ niyamitakālāmāsthitavataḥ siṃha- vyādhrādivividhabhīṣaṇadhvaniśravaṇānnivṛttabhayasya caturvidhopasargasahanādapracyutamokṣamārgasya 10vīrāsanotkuṭikādyāsanādavicalitavigrahasya tatkṛtabādhāsahanaṃ niṣadyāpariṣahavijaya iti niścīyate | svādhyāyadhyānādhvaśramaparikheditasya mauhūrtikīṃ kharaviṣamapracuraśarkarākapālasaṅkaṭā- 424tiśītoṣṇeṣu bhūmipradeśeṣu nidrāmanubhavato yathākṛtaikapārśvadaṇḍāyitādiśāyinaḥ prāṇibādhā- parihārāya patitadāruvad vyapagatāsuvadaparivartamānasya jñānabhāvanāvahitacetaso'nuṣṭhita- vyantarādivividhopasargādapyacalitavigrahasyāniyamitakālāṃ tatkṛtabādhāṃ kṣamamāṇasya śayyā pariṣahakṣamā kathyate | 05mithyādarśanodṛktāmarṣaparuṣāvajñānindāsabhyavacanāni krodhāgniśikhāpravardhanāni niśṛṇvato'pi tadartheṣvasamāhitacetasaḥ sahasā tatpratīkāraṃ kartumapi śaknuvataḥ pāpakarma- vipākamabhicintayatastānyākarṇya tapaścaraṇabhāvanāparasya kaṣāyaviṣalavamātrasyāpyanava- kāśamātmahṛdayaṃ kurvata ākrośapariṣahasahanamavadhāryate | niśitaviśasanamuśalamudgarādripraharaṇatāḍanapīḍanādibhirvyāpādyamānaśarīrasya vyā- 10pādakeṣu manāgapi manovikāramakurvato mama purākṛtaduṣkarmaphalamidamime varākāḥ kiṃ kurvanti, śarīramidaṃ jalabudbudvadviśaraṇasvabhāvaṃ vyasanakāraṇametairbābādhyate, saṃjñānadarśanacāritrāṇi mama na kenacidupahanyante iti cintayato vāsitakṣaṇacandanānulepanasamadarśino vadhapariṣaha- kṣamā manyate | 425bāhyābhyantaratapo'nuṣṭhānaparasya tadbhāvanāvaśena nissārīkṛtamūrteḥ paṭutapanatāpa- niṣpītasārataroriva virahitacchāyasya tvagasthiśirājālamātratanuyantrasya prāṇātyaye satyapyāhāravasatibheṣajādīni dīnābhidhānamukhavaivarṇyāṅgasañjñādibhirayācamānasya bhi- kṣākāle'pi vidyududyotavat durupalakṣyamūrteryācanāpariṣahasahanamavasīyate | 05vāyuvadasaṅgādanekadeśacāriṇo'bhyupagataikakālasambhojanasya vācaṃyamasya tatsamitasya vā sakṛtsvatanudarśanamātratantrasya pāṇipuṭamātrapātrasya bahuṣu divaseṣu bahuṣu ca gṛheṣu bhikṣā- manavāpyāpyasaṃkliṣṭacetaso dātṛviśeṣaparīkṣānirutsukasya lābhādapyalābho me paramaṃ tapa iti santuṣṭasyālābhavijayo'vaseyaḥ | sarvāśucinidhānamidamanityamaparitrāṇamiti śarīre niḥśaṅkalpatvādvigatasaṃskārasya 10guṇaratnabhāṇḍasañcayapravardhanasaṃrakṣaṇasandhāraṇakāraṇatvādabhyupagatasthitividhānasyākṣamrakṣaṇa- vad vraṇānulepanavadvā bahūpakāramāhāramabhyupagacchato viruddhāhārapānasevanavaiṣamyajanitavā- tādivikārarogasya yugapadanekaśatasaṃkhyavyādhiprakope satyapi tadvaśavartitāṃ vijahato jallau- ṣadhiprāptyādyanekatapoviśeṣarddhiyoge satyapi śarīranisspṛhatvāttatpratikārānapekṣiṇo rogapariṣahasahanamavagantavyam | 426tṛṇagrahaṇamupalakṣaṇaṃ kasyacidvyadhanaduḥkhakāraṇasya | tena śuṣkatṛṇaparuṣaśarkarākaṇṭaka- niśitamṛttikāśūlādivyadhanakṛtapādavedanāprāptau satyāṃ tatrāpraṇihitacetasaścaryāśayyā- niṣadyāsu prāṇipīḍāparihāre nityamapramattacetasastṛṇādisparśabādhāpariṣahavijayo veditavyaḥ | apkāyikajantupīḍāparihārāyā maraṇādasnānavratadhāriṇaḥ paṭuravikiraṇapratāpa- 05janitaprasvedāktapavanānītapāṃsunicayasya sidhmakacchūdadrūdīrṇakaṇḍūyāyāmutpannāyāmapi kaṇḍū- yanavimardanasaṃghaṭṭanavivarjitamūrteḥ svagatamalopacayaparagatamalāpacayayorasaṃkalpitamanasaḥ sajjñānacāritravimalasalilaprakṣālanena karmamalapaṅka nirākaraṇāya nityamudyatamatermalapīḍā- sahanamākhyāyate | satkāraḥ pūjāpraśaṃsātmakaḥ | puraskāro nāma kriyārambhādiṣvagrataḥ karaṇamāmantraṇaṃ 10vā, tatrānādaro mayi kriyate | ciroṣitabrahmacaryasya mahātapasvinaḥ svaparasamayanirṇayajñasya bahukṛtvaḥ paravādivijayinaḥ praṇāmabhaktisambhramāsanapradānādīni me na kaścitkaroti | mithyādṛṣṭaya evātīva bhaktimantaḥ kiñcidajānantamapi sarvajñasambhāvanayā sammānya svasa- 427mayaprabhāvanaṃ kurvanti | vyantarādayaḥ purā atyugratatapasāṃ pratyagrapūjāṃ nirvartayantīti mithyā śrutiryadi na syādidānīṃ kasmānmādṛśāṃ na kurvantīti duṣpraṇidhānavirahitacittasya satkāra- puraskārapariṣahavijaya iti vijñāyate | aṅgapūrvaprakīrṇakaviśāradasya śabdanyāyādhyātmanipuṇasya mama purastāditare bhāskara- 05prabhābhibhūtakhadyotodyotavannitarāṃ nāvabhāsanta iti vijñānamadanirāsaḥ prajñāpariṣahajayaḥ pratyetavyaḥ | ajño'yaṃ na vetti paśusama ityevamādyadhikṣepavacanaṃ sahamānasya paramaduścaratapo'nuṣṭhā- yino nityamapramattacetaso me'dyāpi jñānātiśayo notpadyata iti anabhisandadhato'jñānapari- ṣahajayo'vagantavyaḥ | 10paramavairāgyabhāvanāśuddhahṛdayasya viditasakalapadārthatattvasyārhadāyatanasādhudharmapūjakasya cirantanapravrajitasyādyāpi me jñānātiśayo notpadyate | mahopavāsādyanuṣṭhāyināṃ prātihārya- viśeṣāḥ prādurabhūvanniti pralāpamātramanarthikeyaṃ pravrajyā | viphalaṃ vrataparipālanamityevamasa- mādadhānasya darśanaviśuddhiyogādadarśanapariṣahasahanamavasātavyam | 428evaṃ pariṣahān asaṃkalpopasthitān sahamānasyāsaṃkliṣṭacetaso rāgādipariṇāmāsra- vanirodhānmahānsaṃvaro bhavati | āha, kimime pariṣahāḥ sarve saṃsāramahāṭavīmatikramitumabhyudyatamabhidravanti uta kaścitprativiśeṣa ityatrocyate — amī vyākhyātalakṣaṇāḥ kṣudādayaścāritrāntarāṇi prati 05bhājyāḥ | niyamena punaranayoḥ pratyetavyāḥ — sūkṣmasāmparāyachadmasthavītarāgayoścaturdaśa || 10 || kṣutpipāsāśītoṣṇadaṃśamaśakacaryāśayyāvadhālābharogatṛṇasparśamalaprajñājñānāni | ‘catu- rdaśa’ iti vacanādanyeṣāṃ pariṣahāṇāmabhāvo veditavyaḥ | āha yuktaṃ tāvadvītarāgaccha- dmasthe mohanīyābhāvāt tatkṛtavakṣyamāṇāṣṭapariṣahābhāvāccaturdaśaniyamavacanam | sūkṣma- 10sāmparāye tu mohodayasadbhāvāt ‘caturdaśa’iti niyamo nopapadyata iti ? tadayuktam; sanmātra- tvāt | tatra hi kevalo lobhasañjvalanakaṣāyodayaḥ so'pyatisūkṣmaḥ | tato vītarāgachadma- sthakalpatvāt ‘caturdaśa’iti niyamastatrāpi yujyate | nanu mohodayasahāyābhāvānmandoda- 429yatvācca kṣudādivedanābhāvāttatsahanakṛtapariṣahavyapadeśo na yuktimavatarati ? tanna | kiṃ kāraṇam ? śaktimātrasya vivakṣitatvāt | sarvārthasiddhidevasya saptamapṛthivīgamana- sāmarthyavyapadeśavat | āha, yadi śarīravatyātmani pariṣahasannidhānaṃ pratijñāyate atha bhagavati utpannakevala- 05jñāne karmacatuṣṭayaphalānubhavanavaśavartini kiyanta upanipatantītyatrocyate | tasminpunaḥ — ekādaśa jine || 11 || nirastaghātikarmacatuṣṭaye jine vedanīyasadbhāvāttadāśrayā ekādaśapariṣahāḥ santi | nanu ca mohanīyodayasahāyābhāvātkṣudādivedanābhāve pariṣahavyapadeśo na yuktaḥ ? satyameva- metat — vedanābhāve'pi dravyakarmasadbhāvāpekṣayā pariṣahopacāraḥ kriyate, niravaśeṣanirasta- 10jñānātiśaye cintānirodhābhāve'pi tatphalakarmanirharaṇaphalāpekṣayā dhyānopacāravat | athavā — ekādaśa jine ‘na santi’iti vākyaśeṣaḥ kalpanīyaḥ; sopaskāratvātsūtrāṇām | 430’kalpyo hi vāvayaśeṣo vākyaṃ ca vaktaryadhīnam’ ityupagamāt mohodayasahāyīkṛtakṣudādi- vedanābhāvāt ‘na santi’ iti vākyaśeṣaḥ | 431āha, yadi sūkṣmasāmparāyādiṣu vyastā pariṣahāḥ atha samastāḥ tāḥ kveti — bādarasāmparāye sarve || 12 || sāmparāyaḥ kaṣāyaḥ | bādaraḥ sāmparāyo yasya sa bādarasāmparāya iti | nedaṃ guṇasthāna- viśeṣagrahaṇam | kiṃ tarhi ? arthanirdeśaḥ | tena pramattādīnāṃ saṃyatānāṃ grahaṇam | teṣu hi 05akṣīṇakaṣāyadoṣatvātsarve saṃbhavanti | kasmin punaścāritre sarveṣāṃ sambhavaḥ ? sāmāyika- cchedopasthāpanaparihāraviśuddhisaṃyameṣu pratyekaṃ sarveṣāṃ sambhavaḥ | 432āha, gṛhītametatpariṣahāṇāṃ sthānaviśeṣāvadhāraṇam, idaṃ tu na vidmaḥ kasyāḥ prakṛteḥ kaḥ kārya ityatrocyate — jñānāvaraṇe prajñā'jñāne || 13 || idamayuktaṃ vartate | kimatrāyuktam ? jñānāvaraṇe satyajñānapariṣaha upapadyate, prajñāpari- 05ṣahaḥ punastadapāye bhavatīti kathaṃ jñānāvaraṇe syāt ? ityatrocyate — kṣāyopaśamikī prajñā anyasmin jñānāvaraṇe sati madaṃ janayati na sakalāvaraṇakṣaye iti jñānāvaraṇe satītyupapadyate | punaraparayoḥ pariṣahayoḥ prakṛtiviśeṣanirdeśārthamāha — 433darśanamohāntarāyayoradarśanālābhau || 14 || yathāsaṃkhyamabhisambandhaḥ | darśanamohe adarśanapariṣaho, lābhāntarāye alābhapariṣaha iti | āha; yadyādye mohanīyabhede ekaḥ pariṣahaḥ, atha dvitīyasmin kati bhavantītyatrocyate — cāritramohe nāgnyāratistrīniṣadyākrośayācanāsatkārapuraskārāḥ || 15 || 434puṃvedodayādinimittatvānnāgnyādipariṣahāṇāṃ mohodayanimittatvaṃ pratipadyāmahe | niṣadyāpariṣahasya katham ? tatrāpi praṇipīḍāparihārārthatvāt | mohodaye sati prāṇi- pīḍāpariṇāmaḥ saṃjāyata iti | avaśiṣṭapariṣahaprakṛtiviśeṣapratipādanārthamāha — 05vedanīye śeṣāḥ || 16 || uktā ekādaśa pariṣahāḥ | tebhyo'nye śeṣāḥ vedanīye sati ‘bhavanti’iti vākyaśeṣaḥ | ke punaste ? kṣutpipāsāśītoṣṇadaṃśamaśakacaryāśayyāvadharogatṛṇasparśamalapariṣahāḥ | 435āha, vyākhyātanimittalakṣaṇavikalpāḥ pratyātmani prādurbhavantaḥ kati yugapadavatiṣṭhanta ityatrocyate — ekādayo bhājyā yugapadekasminnaiṃkānnaviṃśateḥ || 17 || āṅbhividhyarthaḥ | tena ekonaviṃśatirapi kvacit yugapatsambhavatītyavagamyate | tatkatha- 05miti ceducyate — śītoṣṇapariṣahayorekaḥ śayyāniṣadyācaryāṇāṃ cānyatama eva bhavati eka- sminnātmani | kutaḥ ? virodhāt | tattrayāṇāmapagame yugapadekātmanītareṣāṃ sambhavādekona- viṃśativikalpā boddhavyāḥ | nanu prajñājñānayorapi virodhādyugapadasambhavaḥ ? śrutajñānāpekṣayā prajñāpariṣahaḥ avadhijñānādyabhāvāpekṣayā ajñānapariṣaha iti nāsti virodhaḥ | āha, uktā guptisamitidharmānuprekṣāpariṣahajayāḥ saṃvarahetavaḥ pañca | saṃvarahetuścā- 10ritrasañjño vaktavya iti tadbhedapradarśanārthamucyate — 436sāmāyikacchedopasthāpanāparihāraviśuddhisūkṣmasāmparāyayathākhyātamiti cāritram || 18 || atra codyate — daśavidhe dharme saṃyama uktaḥ sa eva cāritramiti punargrahaṇamanarthakamiti ? nānarthakam; dharme'ntarbhūtamapi cāritramante gṛhyate mokṣaprāpteḥ sākṣātkāraṇamiti jñāpanārtham | 05sāmāyikamuktam | kva ? ‘digdeśānarthadaṇḍaviratisāmāyika — ’ ityatra | tad dvividhaṃ niyatakālamaniyatakālañca | svādhyāyādi niyatakālam | īryāpathādyaniyatakālam | pramādakṛtānarthaprabandhavilope samyakpratikriyā chedopasthāpanā vikalpanivṛttirvā | pariharaṇaṃ parihāraḥ prāṇivadhānnivṛttiḥ | tena viśiṣṭā śuddhiryasmiṃstatparihāraviśuddhicāritram | atisūkṣmakaṣāyatvātsūkṣmasāmparāyacāritram | mohanīyasya niravaśeṣasyopaśamātkṣayācca 10ātmasvabhāvāvasthāpekṣālakṣaṇaṃ athākhyātacāritramityākhyāyate | pūrvacāritrānuṣṭhāyibhirā- khyātaṃ na tatprāptaṃ prāṅmohakṣayopaśamābhyāmityathākhyātam | athaśabdasyānantayārthivṛttitvā — 437nniravaśeṣamohakṣayopaśamānantaramāvirbhavatītyarthaḥ | ‘yathā''khyātam’iti vā; yathā''tmasva- bhāvo'vasthitastathaivākhyātatvāt | ‘iti’ śabdaḥ parisamāptau draṣṭavyaḥ | tato yathākhyāta- cāritrātsakalakarmakṣayaparisamāptirbhavatīti jñāpyate | sāmāyikādīnāmānupūrvyavacanamutta- rottaraguṇaprakarṣa khyāpanārthaṃ kriyate | 438āha, uktaṃ cāritram | tadanantaramuddiṣṭaṃ yat ‘tapasā nijarī ca’iti tasyedānīṃ tapaso vidhānaṃ kartavyamityatrocyate | tad dvividhaṃ bāhyamābhyantaraṃ ca | tatpratyekaṃ ṣaḍvidham | tatra bāhyabhedapratipattyarthamāha anaśanāvamaudaryavṛttiparisaṃkhyānarasaparityāgaviviktaśayyāsanakāyakleśā 05bāhyaṃ tapaḥ || 19 || dṛṣṭaphalānapekṣaṃ saṃyamaprasiddhirāgocchedakarmavināśadhyānāgamāvāptyarthamanaśanam | saṃyamaprajāgaradoṣapraśamasantoṣasvādhyāyādisukhasiddhyarthamavamaudaryam | bhikṣārthino mune- rekāgārādiviṣayaḥ saṅkalpaḥ cintāvarodho vṛttiparisaṃkhyānamāśānivṛttyarthamavagantavyam | indriyadarpanigrahanidrāvijayasvādhyāyasukhasiddhyādyartho ghṛtādivṛṣyarasaparityāgaścaturthaṃ tapaḥ | 10śūnyāgārādiṣu vivikteṣu jantupīḍāvirahiteṣu saṃyatasya śayyāsanamābādhātyaya- brahmacayasvādhyāyadhyānādiprasiddhyarthaṃ kartavyamiti pañcamaṃ tapaḥ | ātapasthānaṃ vṛkṣamūla- nivāso nirāvaraṇaśayanaṃ bahuvidhapratimāsthānamityevamādiḥ kāyakleśaḥ tat ṣaṣṭhaṃ tapaḥ | 439tatkimartham ? dehaduḥkhatitikṣāsukhānabhiṣvaṅgapravacanaprabhāvanādyartham | pariṣahasyāsya ca ko viśeṣaḥ ? yadṛcchayopanipatitaḥ pariṣahaḥ | svayaṃkṛtaḥ kāyakleśaḥ | bāhyatva- masya kutaḥ ? bāhyadravyāpekṣatvātparapratyakṣatvācca bāhyatvam | abhyantaratapobhedapradarśanārthamāha — 05prāyaścittavinayavaiyāvṛttyasvādhyāyavyutsargadhyānānyuttaram || 20 || kathamasyābhyantaratvam ? manoniyamanārthatvāt | pramādadoṣaparihāraḥ prāyaścittam | pūjyeṣvādaro vinayaḥ | kāyaceṣṭayā dravyāntareṇa copāsanaṃ vaiyāvṛttyam | jñānabhāvanā''la- syatyāgaḥ svādhyāyaḥ | ātmā''tmīyasaṅkalpatyāgo vyutsargaḥ | cittavikṣepatyāgo dhyānam | tadbhedapratipādanārthamāha — 10navacaturdaśapañcadvibhedā yathākramaṃ prāgdhyānāt || 21 || 440‘yathākramam’iti vacanānnavabhedaṃ prāyaścittam, vinayaścaturvidhaḥ, vaiyāvṛttyaṃ daśavi- dham, svādhyāyaḥ pañcavidhaḥ, dvibhedo vyutsarga ityabhisaṃbadhyate | ‘prāgdhyānāt’iti vacanaṃ dhyānasya bahuvaktavyatvātpaścādvakṣyata iti | ādyasya bhedasvarūpanirjñānārthamāha — 05ālocanapratikramaṇatadubhayavivekavyutsargatapaśchedaparihāropasthāpanāḥ || 22 || tatra gurave pramādanivedanaṃ daśadoṣavivarjitamālocanam | mithyāduṣkṛtābhidhānādabhi- vyaktapratikriyaṃ pratikramaṇam | [tadubhaya-] saṃsarge sati viśodhanāttadubhayam | saṃsaktānna- pānopakaraṇādivibhajanaṃ vivekaḥ | kāyotsargādikaraṇaṃ vyutsargaḥ | anaśanāvamodaryādilakṣaṇaṃ tapaḥ | divasapakṣamāsādinā pravrajyāhāpanaṃ chedaḥ | pakṣamāsādivibhāgena dūrataḥ parivarjanaṃ 10parihāraḥ | punardīkṣāprāpaṇamupasthāpanā | 441vinayavikalpapratipattyarthamāha — jñānadarśanacāritropacārāḥ || 23 || ‘vinayaḥ’ ityadhikāreṇa'bhisambandhaḥ kriyate | jñānavinayo darśanavinayaścā- ritravinaya upacāravinayaśceti | sabahumānaṃ mokṣārthaṃ jñānagrahaṇābhyāsasmaraṇādijñani- 442vinayaḥ | śaṅkādidoṣavirahitaṃ tattvārthaśraddhānaṃ darśanavinayaḥ | tadvataścāritre samāhitacittatā cāritravinayaḥ | pratyakṣeṣvācāryādiṣvabhyutthānābhigamanāñjalikaraṇādirupacāravinayaḥ | parokṣeṣvapi kāyavāṅ mano'bhirañjalikriyāguṇasaṅkīrtanānusmaraṇādiḥ | vaiyāvṛttyabhedapratipādanārthamāha — 05ācāryopādhyāyatapasviśaikṣaglānagaṇakulasaṃghasādhumanojñānām || 24 || vaiyāvṛttyaṃ daśadhā bhidyate | kutaḥ ? viṣayabhedāt | ācāryavaiyāvṛttyamupādhyāyavaiyā- vṛttyamityādi | tatra ācaranti tasmād vratānītyācāryaḥ | mokṣārthaṃ śāstramupetya tasmāda- dhīyata ityupādhyāyaḥ | mahopavāsādyanuṣṭhāyī tapasvī | śikṣāśīlaḥ śaikṣaḥ | rujñādikliṣṭa- śarīro glānaḥ | gaṇaḥ sthavirasantatiḥ | dīkṣakācāryaśiṣyasaṃstyāyaḥ kulam | cāturvaṇa śramaṇa- 10nibahaḥ saṃghaḥ | cirapravrajitaḥ sādhuḥ | manojño lokasammataḥ | teṣāṃ vyādhipariṣahamithyātvādyu- panipāte kāyaceṣṭayā dravyāntareṇa vā tatpratīkāro vaiyāvṛttyaṃ samādhyādhānavicikitsā'- 443bhāvapravacanavātsalyādyabhivyaktyartham | svādhyāyavikalpavijñānārthamāha — vācanāpracchanā'nuprekṣā''mnāyadharmopadeśāḥ || 25 || niravadyagranthārthobhayapradānaṃ vācanā | saṃśayacchedāya niścitabalādhānāya vā parānuyogaḥ 05pracchanā | adhigatārthasya manasā'dhyāso'nuprekṣā | ghoṣaśuddhaṃ parivartanamāmnāyaḥ | dharmakathādya- nuṣṭhānaṃ dharmopadeśaḥ | sa eṣa pañcavidhaḥ svādhyāyaḥ kimarthaḥ ? prajñātiśayaḥ praśastādhyavasāyaḥ paramasaṃvegastapovṛddhiraticāraviśuddhirityevamādyarthaḥ | vyutsargabhedanirjñānārthamāha — bāhyābhyantaropadhyoḥ || 26 || 10vyutsarjanaṃ vyutsargastyāgaḥ | sa dvividhaḥ — bāhyopadhityāgo'bhyantaropadhityāgaśceti | anupāttaṃ vāstudhanadhānyādi bāhyopadhiḥ | krodhādirātmabhāvo'bhyantaropadhiḥ | kāyatyāgaśca niyatakālo yāvajjīvaṃ vā'bhyantaropadhityāga ityucyate | sa kimarthaḥ ? nissaṅgatvanirbhayatva- jīvitāśāvyudāsādyarthaḥ | 444yad bahuvaktavyaṃ dhyānamiti pṛthagvyavasthāpitaṃ tasyedānīṃ bhedābhidānaṃ prāptakālam | tadullaṅdhya tasya prayoktṛsvarūpakālanirddhāraṇārthamucyate — uttamasaṃhananasyaikāgracintānirodho dhyānamā'ntarmuhūrtāt || 27 || ādyaṃ tritayaṃ saṃhananamuttamaṃ vajrarṣabhanārācasaṃhananaṃ vajranārācasaṃhananaṃ nārācasaṃhanana- 05miti | tattritayamapi dhyānasya sādhanaṃ bhavati | mokṣasya tu ādyameva | taduttamaṃ saṃhananaṃ yasya so'yamuttamasaṃhananaḥ, tasyottamasaṃhananasyeti | anena prayoktṛnirdeśaḥ kṛtaḥ | agraṃ mukham | ekamagramasyetyekāgraḥ | nānārthāvalambanena cintā parispandavatī, tasyā anyāśeṣamukhebhyo vyāvartya ekasminnagre niyama ekāgracintānirodha ityucyate | anena dhyānasvarūpamuktaṃ bhavati | muhūrta iti kālaparimāṇam | antargato muhūrto'ntarmuhūrtaḥ | ‘ā antarmuhūrtāt’- 445ityanena kālāvadhiḥ kṛtaḥ | tataḥ paraṃ durdharatvādekāgracintāyāḥ | cintāyā nirodho yadi dhyānaṃ, nirodhaścābhāvaḥ, tena dhyānamasatkharaviṣāṇavatsyāt ? naiṣa doṣaḥ; anyacintā- nivṛttyapekṣayā'saditi cocyate, svaviṣayākārapravṛtteḥ saditi ca; abhāvasya bhāvāntara- tvād hetvaṅgatvādibhirabhāvasya vastudharmatvasiddheśca | athavā nāyaṃ bhāvasādhanaḥ, niro- 05dhanaṃ nirodha iti | kiṃ tarhi ? karmasādhanaḥ ‘nirudhyata iti nirodhaḥ’ | cintā cāsau nirodhaśca cintānirodha iti | etaduktaṃ bhavati — jñānamevāparispandāgniśikhāvadavabhāsamānaṃ dhyāna- miti | tadbhedapradarśanārthamāha — ārttaraudradharmyaśuklāni || 28 || 10ṛtaṃ duḥkham, ardanamartirvā, tatra bhavamārtam | rudraḥ krūrāśayastasya karma tatra bhavaṃ vā raudram | dharmo vyākhyātaḥ | dharmādanapetaṃ dharmyam | śuciguṇayogācchuklam | tadetaccaturvidhaṃ dhyānaṃ dvaividhyamaśnute | kutaḥ ? praśastāpraśastabhedāt | apraśastamapuṇyāsravakāraṇatvāt | 446karmanirdahanasāmarthyātpraśastam | kiṃ punastaditi ceducyate — pare sokṣahetū || 29 || paramuttaramantyaṃ | tatsāmīpyāddharmyamapi ‘param’ityupacaryate | dvivacananirdeśasāmarthyād 05gauṇamapi gṛhyate | ‘pare mokṣahetū’ iti vacanātpūrve ārtaraudre saṃsārahetū ityuktaṃ bhavati | kutaḥ ? tṛtīyasya sādhyasyābhāvāt | tatrārtaṃ caturvidham | tatrādivikalpalakṣaṇanirdeśārthamāha — ārtamamanojñasya samprayoge tadviprayogāya smṛtisamanvāhāraḥ || 30 || amanojñamapriyaṃ viṣakaṇṭakaśatruśastrādi, tadbādhākāraṇatvād‘amanojñam’ityucyate | 10tasya samprayoge, sa kathaṃ nāma me na syāditi saṅkalpaścintāprabandhaḥ smṛtisamanvāhāraḥ prathamamārtamityākhyāyate | dvitīyasya vikalpasya lakṣaṇanirdeśārthamāha — viparītaṃ manojñasya || 31 || 447kuto viparītam ? pūrvoktāt | tenaitaduktaṃ bhavati — manojñasyeṣṭasya svaputradāradhanā- derviprayoge tatsamprayogāya saṅkalpaścintāprabandho dvitīyamārtamavagantavyam | tṛtīyasya vikalpasya lakṣaṇapratipādanārthamāha — vedanāyāśca || 32 || 05‘vedanā’śabdaḥ sukhe duḥkhe ca vartamāno'pi ārtasya prakṛtatvād duḥkhavedanāyāṃ pravartate, tasyā vātādivikārajanitavedanāyā upanipāte tasyā apāyaḥ kathaṃ nāma me syāditi saṃkalpa- ścintāprabandhastṛtīyamārtamucyate | turīyasyārtasya lakṣaṇanirdeśārthamāha — nidānaṃ ca || 33 || 10bhogākāṅkṣāturasyānāgataviṣayaprāptiṃ prati manaḥpraṇidhānaṃ saṅkalpaścintāprabandha- sturīyamārtaṃ nidānamityucyate | tadetaccaturvidhamārtaṃ kiṃsvāmikamiti ceducyate — tadaviratadeśaviratapramattasaṃyatānām || 34 || aviratā asaṃyatasamyagdṛṣṭyantāḥ | deśaviratāḥ saṃyatāsaṃyatāḥ | pramattasaṃyatāḥ 448pañcadaśapramādopetāḥ kriyānuṣṭhāyinaḥ | tatrāviratadeśaviratānāṃ caturvidhamapyārtaṃ bhavati; asaṃyamapariṇāmopetatvāt | pramattasaṃyatānāṃ tu nidānavarjyamanyadārtatrayaṃ pramādodayodrekātka- dācitsyāt | vyākhyātamārtaṃ sañjñādibhiḥ | dvitīyasya sañjñāhetusvāminirddhāraṇārthamāha — 05hiṃsā'nṛtasteyaviṣayasaṃrakṣaṇebhyo raudramaviratadeśaviratayoḥ || 35 || hiṃsādīnyuktalakṣaṇāni | tāni raudradhyānotpatternimittībhavantīti hetunirdeśo vijñā- yate | tena hetunirdeśenānuvartamānaḥ ‘smṛtisamanvāhāraḥ’ abhisambadhyate | hiṃsāyāḥ smṛti- samanvāhāra ityādi | tadraudradhyānamaviratadeśaviratayorveditavyam | aviratasya bhavatu raudradhyānaṃ, deśaviratasya katham ? tasyāpi hiṃsādyāveśādvittādisaṃrakṣaṇatantratvācca kadā- 10cid bhavitumarhati | tatpunarnārakādīnāmakāraṇaṃ; samyagdarśanasāmarthyāt | saṃyatasya tu na bhavatyeva; tadārambhe saṃyamapracyuteḥ | 449āha, ‘pare mokṣahetū’ upadiṣṭe | tatrādyasya mokṣahetordhyānasya bhedasvarūpasvāminirdeśaḥ kartavya ityata āha — ājñāpāyavipākasaṃsthānavicayāya dharmyam || 36 || vicayanaṃ vicayo viveko vicāraṇetyarthaḥ | ājñāpāyavipākasaṃsthānānāṃ vicaya ājñā- 05pāyavipākasaṃsthānavicayaḥ | ‘smṛtisamanvāhāraḥ’ ityanuvartate | sa pratyekaṃ sambadhyate — ājñā- vicayāya smṛtisamanvāhāra ityādi | tadyathā — upadeṣṭurabhāvānmandabuddhitvātkarmodayā- tsūkṣmatvācca padārthānāṃ hetudṛṣṭāntoparame sati sarvajñapraṇītamāgamaṃ pramāṇīkṛtya itthamevedaṃ ’nānyathāvādino jināḥ’ iti gahanapadārthaśraddhānādarthāvadhāraṇamājñāvicayaḥ | athavā — svayaṃ viditapadārthatattvasya sataḥ paraṃ prati pipādayiṣoḥ svasiddhāntāvirodhena tattvasamarthanārthaṃ 10tarkanayapramāṇayojanaparaḥ smṛtisamanvāhāraḥ sarvajñājñāprakāśanārthatvādājñāvicaya ityucyate | jātyandhavanmithyādṛṣṭayaḥ sarvajñapraṇītamārgādvimukhā mokṣārthinaḥ samyaṅmārgāparijñānātsu- 450dūramevāpayantīti sanmārgāpāyacintanamapāyavicayaḥ | athavā — mithyādarśanajñānacāri- trebhyaḥ kathaṃ nāma ime prāṇino'peyuriti smṛtisamanvāhāro'pāyavicayaḥ | karmaṇāṃ jñānāvaraṇā- dīnāṃ dravyakṣetrakālabhavabhāvapratyayaphalānubhavanaṃ prati praṇidhānaṃ vipākavicayaḥ | lokasaṃsthāna- svabhāvavicayāya smṛtisamanvāhāraḥ saṃsthānavicayaḥ | uttamakṣamādilakṣaṇo dharma uktaḥ | 05tasmādanapetaṃ dharmyaṃ dhyānaṃ caturvikalpamavaseyam | tadaviratadeśaviratapramattāpramattasaṃyatānāṃ bhavati | 453trayāṇāṃ dhyānānāṃ nirūpaṇaṃ kṛtam | idānīṃ śukladhyānaṃ nirūpayitavyam | tadvakṣyamāṇa- caturvikalpam | tatrādyayoḥ svāminirdeśārthamidamucyate — śukle cādye pūrvavidaḥ || 37 || vakṣyamāṇeṣu śukladhyānavikalpeṣu ādye śukladhyāne pūrvavido bhavataḥ śrutakevalina 05ityarthaḥ | ‘ca’śabdena dharmyamapi samuccīyate | tatra ’vyākhyānato viśeṣapratipattiḥ’ iti śreṇyārohaṇātprāgdharmyaṃ, śreṇyoḥ śukle iti vyākhyāyate | avaśiṣṭe kasya bhavata ityatrocyate — pare kevalinaḥ || 38 || prakṣīṇasakalajñānāvaraṇasya kevalinaḥ sayogasyāyogasya ca pare uttare śukladhyāne 10bhavataḥ | yathāsaṃkhyaṃ tadvikalpapratipādanārthamidamucyate — pṛthaktvaikatvavitarkaṃsūkṣmakriyāpratipātivyuparatakriyānivartīni || 39 || 454pṛthaktvavitarkamekatvavitarkaṃ sūkṣmakriyāpratipāti vyuparatakriyānivarti ceti caturvidhaṃ śukladhyānam | vakṣyamāṇalakṣaṇamapekṣya sarveṣāmanvarthatvamavaseyam | tasyālambanaviśeṣanirdhāraṇārthamāha — tryekayogakāyayogāyogānām || 40 || 05‘yoga’śabdo vyākhyātārthaḥ ‘kāyavāṅmanaḥkarma yogaḥ’ityatra | uktaiścaturbhiḥ śukla- dhyānavikalpaistriyogādīnāṃ caturṇāṃ yathāsaṃkhyenābhisambandho veditavyaḥ | triyogasya pṛthaktva- vitarkam, triṣu yogeṣvekayogasyaikatvavitarkam, kāyayogasya sūkṣmakriyāpratipāti, ayogasya vyuparatakriyānivartīti | tatrādyayorviśeṣapratipattyarthamidamucyate — 10ekāśraye savitarkavīcāre pūrve || 41 || eka āśrayo yayoste ekāśraye | ubhe'pi pariprāptaśrutajñānaniṣṭhenārabhyete ityarthaḥ | vitarkaśca vīcāraśca vitarkavīcārau, saha vitarkavīcārābhyāṃ vartete iti savitarka- vīcāre | pūrve pṛthaktvaikatvavitarke ityarthaḥ | tatra yathāsaṃkhyaprasaṃge'niṣṭanivṛttyarthamidamucyate — 455avīcāraṃ dvitīyam || 42 || pūrvayoryad dvitīyaṃ tadavīcāraṃ pratyetavyam | etaduktaṃ bhavati — ādyaṃ savitarkaṃ savīcāraṃ ca bhavati | dvitīyaṃ savitarkamavīcāraṃ ceti atha vitarkavīcārayoḥ kaḥ prativiśeṣa ityatrocyate — 05vitarkaḥ śrutam || 43 || viśeṣeṇa tarkaṇamūhanaṃ vitarkaḥ śrutajñānamityarthaḥ | atha ko vīcāraḥ ? vīcāro'rthavyañjanayogasaṃkrāntiḥ || 44 || artho dhyeyo dravyaṃ paryāyo vā | vyañjanaṃ vacanam | yogaḥ kāyavāṅmanaḥkarmalakṣaṇaḥ | 10saṃkrāntiḥ pariktanam | dravyaṃ vihāya paryāyamupaiti paryāyaṃ tyaktvā dravyamityarthasaṃkrāntiḥ | ekaṃ śrutavacanamupādāya vacanāntaramālambate tadapi vihāyānyaditi vyañjanasaṃkrāntiḥ | kāyayogaṃ tyaktvā yogāntaraṃ gṛhṇāti yogāntaraṃ ca tyaktvā kāyayogamiti yogasaṃkrānti | evaṃ parivartanaṃ vīcāra ityucyate | tadetatsāmānyaviśeṣanirdiṣṭaṃ caturvidhaṃ dharmyaṃ śuklaṃ ca 456pūrvoditaguptyādibahuprakāropāyaṃ saṃsāranivṛttaye munirdhyātumarhati kṛtaparikarmā | tatra dravya- paramāṇuṃ bhāvaparamāṇuṃ vā dhyāyannāhitavitarkasāmarthyaḥarthavyañjane kāyavacasī ca pṛthaktvena saṃkrāmatā manasā'paryāptabālotsāhavadavyavasthitenāniśitenāpi śastreṇa cirāttaruṃ chinda- nniva mohaprakṛtīrupaśamayankṣapayaṃśca pṛthaktvavitarkavīcāradhyānabhāgbhavati | sa eva 05punaḥ samūlatūlaṃ mohanīyaṃ nirdidhakṣannanantaguṇaviśuddhiyogaviśemāśritya bahutarāṇāṃ jñānā- varaṇasahāyībhūtānāṃ prakṛtīnāṃ bandhaṃ nirundhan sthitihrāsakṣayau ca kurvan śrutajñānopayogo nivṛttārthavyañjanayogasaṃkrāntiḥ avicalitamanāḥ kṣīṇakaṣāyo vaiḍūryamaṇiriva nirupalepo dhyātvā punarna nivartata ityuktamekatvavitarkam | evamekatvavitarkaśukladhyānavaiśvānara- nirdagdhavātikarmendhanaḥ prajvalitakevalajñānagabhastimaṇḍalo meghapañjaranirodhanirgata iva gharma- 10raśmirvā bhāsamāno bhagavāṃstīrthakara itaro vā kevalī lokeśvarāṇāmabhigamanīyo'rcanīyaśco- tkarṣeṇāyuṣaḥ pūrvakoṭīṃ deśonāṃ viharati | sa yadā'ntarmuhūrtaśeṣāyuṣkastattulyasthitivedyanāma- gotraśca bhavati tadā sarvaṃ vāṅmanasayogaṃ bādarakāyayogaṃ ca parihāpya sūkṣmakāyayogālambanaḥ 457sūkṣmakriyāpratipātidhyānamāskanditumarhatīti | yadā punarantarmuhūrtaśeṣāyuṣkastato'dhika- sthitiśeṣakarmatrayo bhavati sayogī tadā''tmopayogātiśayasya sāmāyikasahāyasya viśiṣṭa- karaṇasya mahāsaṃvarasya laghukarmaparipācanasyāśeṣakarmareṇupariśātanaśaktisvābhāvyāddaṇḍaka- pāṭaprataralokapūraṇāni svātmapradeśavisarpaṇataścaturbhiḥ samayaiḥ kṛtvā punarapi tāvadbhireva 05samayaiḥ samupahṛtapradeśavisaraṇaḥ samīkṛtasthitiśeṣakarmacatuṣṭayaḥ pūrvaśarīrapramāṇo bhūtvā sūkṣmakāyayogena sūkṣmakriyāpratipāti dhyānaṃ dhyāyati | tatastadanantaraṃ samucchinnakriyā- nivartidhyānamārabhate | samucchinnaprāṇāpānapracārasarvakāyavāṅmanoyogasarvapradeśaparispa- ndakriyāvyāpāratvāt samucchinnakriyānivartītyucyate | tasminsamucchinnakriyānivartini dhyāne sarvabandhāsravanirodhasarvaśeṣakarmaśātanasāmarthyopapatterayogikevalinaḥ sampūrṇayathā- 10khyātacāritrajñānadarśanaṃ sarvasaṃsāraduḥkhajālapariṣvaṅgocchedajananaṃ sākṣānmokṣakāraṇamupa- jāyate | sa punarayogakevalī bhagavāṃstadā dhyānātiśayāgninirdagdhasarvamalakalaṅkabandhano nirastakiṭṭadhātupāṣāṇajātyakanakavallabdhātmā parinirvāti | tadetad dvividhaṃ tapo- 'bhinavakarmāsravanirodhahetutvātsaṃvarakāraṇaṃ prāktanakarmarajovidhūnananimittatvānnirjarāhetu- rapi bhavati | 458atrāha samyagdṛṣṭayaḥ kiṃ sarve samanirjarā āhosvitkaścidasti prativiśeṣa itya- trocyate — samyagdṛṣṭiśrāvakaviratānantaviyojakadarśaṃnamohakṣapakopaśamakopaśānta- mohakṣapakakṣīṇamohajināḥ kramaśo'saṃkhyeyaguṇanirjarāḥ || 45 || 05ta ete daśa samyagdṛṣṭyādayaḥ kramaśo'saṃkhyeyaguṇanirjarāḥ | tadyathā — bhavyaḥ pañcendriya- sañjñī paryāptakaḥ pūrvoktakālalabdhyādisahāyaḥ pariṇāmaviśuddhyā vardhamānaḥ krameṇāpūrva- karaṇādisopānapaṅktyotplavamāno bahutarakarmanirjaro bhavati | sa eva punaḥ prathamasamyaktva- prāptinimittasannidhāne sati samyagdṛṣṭirbhavannasaṃkhyeyaguṇanirjaro bhavati | sa eva puna- ścāritramohakarmavikalpāpratyākhyānāvaraṇakṣayopaśamanimittapariṇāmaprāptikāle viśuddhi- 10prakarṣayogāt śrāvako bhavan tato'saṃkhyeyaguṇanirjaro bhavati | sa eva punaḥ pratyākhyānā- varaṇakṣayopaśamakāraṇapariṇāmaviśuddhiyogād viratavyapadeśabhāk san tato'saṃkhyeya- guṇanirjaro bhavati | sa eva punaranantānubandhikrodhamānamāyālobhānāṃ viyojanaparo bhavati yadā tadā pariṇāmaviśuddhiprakarṣayogāttato'saṃkhyeyaguṇanirjaro bhavati | sa eva punardarśana- mohaprakṛtitrayatṛṇanicayaṃ nirdidhakṣan pariṇāmaviśuddhyatiśayayogāddarśanamohakṣapakavyapadeśa- 459bhāk pūrvoktādasaṃkhyeyaguṇanirjaro bhavati | evaṃ saḥ kṣāyikasamyagdṛṣṭirbhūtvā śreṇyārohaṇā- bhimukhaścāritramohopaśamaṃ prati vyāpriyamāṇo viśuddhiprakarṣayogādupaśamakavyapadeśamanu- bhavan pūrvoktādasaṃkhyeyaguṇanirjaro bhavati | sa eva punaraśeṣacāritramohopaśamanimitta- sanniddhāne pariprāptopaśāntakaṣāyavyapadeśaḥ pūrvoktādasaṃkhyeyaguṇanirjaro bhavati | sa eva 05punaścāritramohakṣapaṇaṃ pratyabhimukhaḥ pariṇāmaviśuddhyā varddhamānaḥ kṣapakavyapadeśamanubhava- npūrvoktādasaṃkhyeyaguṇanirjaro bhavati | sa yadā niḥśeṣacāritramohakṣapaṇakāraṇapariṇāmā- bhimukhaḥ kṣīṇakaṣāyavyapadeśamāskandanpūrvoktādasaṃkhyeyaguṇanirjaro bhavati | sa eva dvitīya- śukladhyānānalanirdagdhaghātikarmanicayaḥ san jinavyapadeśabhāk pūrvoktādasaṃkhyeyaguṇanirjaro bhavati | 460āha samyagdarśanasannidhāne'pi yadyasaṃkhyeyaguṇanirjaratvātparasparato na sāmyameṣāṃ kiṃ tarhi śrāvakavadamī viratādayo guṇabhedānna nirgranthatāmarhantīti ? ucyate, naitadevam | kutaḥ ? yasmād guṇabhedādanyo'nyaviśeṣe'pi naigamādinayavyāpārātsarve'pi hi bhavanti — pulākabakuśakuśīlanirgranthasnātakā nirgranthāḥ || 46 || 05uttaraguṇabhāvanāpetamanaso vrateṣvapi kvacitkadācitparipūrṇatāmapariprāpnuvanto- 'viśuddhapulākasādṛśyātpulākā ityucyante | nairgranthyaṃ pati sthitā akhaṇḍitavratāḥ śarīropa- karaṇavibhūṣānuvartino'viviktaparivārā mohaśabalayuktā bakuśāḥ | śabalaparyāyavācī bakuśaśabdaḥ | kuśīlā dvividhāḥ — pratisevanākuśīlāḥ kaṣāyakuśīlā iti | avivikta- parigrahāḥ paripūrṇobhayāḥ kathañciduttaraguṇavirādhinaḥ pratisevanākuśīlāḥ | vaśīkṛtā- 10nyakaṣāyodayāḥ sañjvalanamātratantrāḥ kaṣāyakuśīlāḥ | udakadaṇḍarājivadanabhivyaktodaya- karmāṇaḥ ūrdhvaṃ muhūrtādudbhidyamānakevalajñānadarśanabhājo nirgranthāḥ | prakṣīṇaghātikarmāṇaḥ kevalino dvividhāḥ snātakāḥ | ta ete pañcāpi nirgranthāḥ | cāritrapariṇāmasya prakarṣā- 461prakarṣabhede satyapi naigamasaṃgrahādinayāpekṣayā sarve'pi te nirgranthā ityucyante | teṣāṃ pulākādīnāṃ bhūyo'pi viśeṣapratipattyarthamāha — saṃyamaśrutapratisevanātīrthaliṅgaleśyopapādasthānavikalpataḥ sādhyāḥ || 47 || ta ete pulākādayaḥ saṃyamādibhiraṣṭabhiranuyogaiḥ sādhyā vyākhyeyāḥ | tadyathā — pulā- 05kabakuśapratisevanākuśīlā dvayoḥ saṃyamayoḥ sāmāyikacchedopasthāpanayorvartante | kaṣāya- kuśīlā dvayoḥ saṃyamayoḥ parihāraviśuddhisūkṣmasāmparāyayoḥ pūrvayośca | nirgranthasnātakā ekasminneva yathākhyātasaṃyame santi | śrutaṃ — pulākabakuśapratisevanākuśīlā utkarṣeṇābhinnākṣaradaśapūrvadharāḥ | kaṣāya- kuśīlā nirgranthāścaturdaśapūrvadharāḥ | jaghanyena pulākasya śrutamācāravastu | bakuśakuśīla- 10nirgranthānāṃ śrutamaṣṭau pravacanamātaraḥ | snātakā apagataśrutāḥ kevalinaḥ | pratisevanā — pañcānāṃ mūlaguṇānāṃ rātribhojanavarjanasya ca parābhiyogād balā- danyatamaṃ pratisevamānaḥ pulāko bhavati | bakuśo dvividhaḥ — upakaraṇabakuśaḥ śarīrabakuśa- śceti | tatropakaraṇabakuśo bahuviśeṣayuktopakaraṇākāṃkṣī | śarīrasaṃskārasevī śarīra- bakuśaḥ | pratisevanākuśīlo mūlaguṇānavirādhayannuttaraguṇeṣu kāñcidvirādhanāṃ pratisevate | 462kaṣāyakuśīlanirgranthasnātakānāṃ pratisevanā nāsti | tīrthamiti sarve sarveṣāṃ tīrthakarāṇāṃ tīrtheṣu bhavanti | liṅgaṃ dvividhaṃ — dravyaliṅgaṃ bhāvaliṅgaṃ ceti | bhāvaliṅgaṃ pratītya sarve pañca nirgranthā liṅgino bhavanti | dravyaliṅgaṃ pratītya bhājyāḥ | 05leśyāḥ — pulākasyottarāstisraḥ | bakuśapratisevanākuśīlayoḥ ṣaḍapi | kaṣāyakuśī- lasya catasra uttarāḥ | sūkṣmasāmparāyasya nirgranthasnātakayośca śuklaiva kevalā | ayogā aleśyāḥ | upapādaḥ — pulākasyotkṛṣṭa upapāda utkṛṣṭasthitideveṣu sahasrāre | bakuśaprati- sevanākuśīlayordvāviṃśatisāgaropamasthitiṣu āraṇācyutakalpayoḥ | kaṣāyakuśīlanirgra- 10nthayostrayastriṃśatsāgaropamasthitiṣu sarvārthisiddhau | sarveṣāmapi jaghanyaḥ saudharmakalpe dvisāgaropamasthitiṣu | snātakasya nirvāṇamiti | sthānam — asaṃkhyeyāni saṃyamasthānāni kaṣāyanimittāni bhavanti | tatra sarvajagha- nyāni labdhisthānāni pulākakaṣāyakuśīlayoḥ | tau yugapadasaṃkhyeyāni sthānāni gacchataḥ | tataḥ pulāko vyucchidyate | kaṣāyakuśīlastato'saṃkhyeyāni sthānāni gacchatyekākī | 463tataḥ kaṣāyakuśīlapratisevanākuśīlabakuśā yugapadasaṃkhyeyāni sthānāni gacchanti | tato bakuśo vyucchidyate | tato'pyasaṃkhyeyāni sthānāni gatvā pratisevanākuśīlo vyucchidyate | tato'pyasaṃkhyeyāni sthānāni gatvā kaṣāyakuśīlo vyucchidyata | ata ūrdhvamakaṣāyasthā- nāni nirgranthaḥ pratipadyate | so'pyasaṃkhyeyāni sthānāni gatvā vyucchidyate | ata ūrdhvamekaṃ 05sthānaṃ gatvā snātako nirvāṇaṃ prāpnotītyeteṣāṃ saṃyamalabdhiranantaguṇā bhavati | iti tattvārthavṛttau sarvārthasiddhisañjñikāyāṃ navamo'dhyāyaḥ samāptaḥ | 464atha daśamo'dhyāyaḥ āha, ante nirdiṣṭasya mokṣasyedānīṃ svarūpābhidhānaṃ prāptakālamiti ? satyamevam | mokṣaprāptiḥ kevalajñānāvāptipūrviketi kevalajñānotpattikāraṇamucyate — mohakṣayājjñānadarśanāvaraṇāntarāyakṣayācca kevalam || 1 || 05iha vṛttikaraṇaṃ nyāyyam | kutaḥ ? laghutvāt | katham ? ekasya ‘kṣaya’śabdasyākaraṇād vibhaktyantaranirdeśasya cābhāvāt‘ca’śabdasya cāprayogallaghu sūtraṃ bhavati ‘mohajñānadarśanā- varaṇāntarāyakṣayātkevalam’ iti ? satyametatḥ, kṣayakramapratipādanārtho vākyabhedena nirdeśaḥ kriyate | prāgeva mohaṃ kṣayamupanīyāntarmuhūrtaṃ kṣīṇakaṣāyavyapadeśamavāpya tato yugapajjñāna- darśanāvaraṇāntarāyāṇāṃ kṣayaṃ kṛtvā kevalamavāpnoti iti | tatkṣayo hetuḥ kevalotpatteriti 10hetulakṣaṇo vibhaktinirdeśaḥ kṛtaḥ | kathaṃ prāgeva mohaḥ kṣayamupanīyate iti ceducyate — bhavyaḥ 465samyagdṛṣṭiḥ pariṇāmaviśuddhyā vardhamāno'saṃyatasamyagdṛṣṭisaṃyatāsaṃyatapramattāpramattaguṇasthāneṣu kasmiṃścinmohasya sapta prakṛtīḥ kṣayamupanīya kṣayikasamyagdṛṣṭirbhūtvā kṣapakaśreṇyāroha- ṇābhimukho'dhaḥpravṛttakaraṇamapramattasthāne pratipadyāpūrvakaraṇaprayogeṇāpūrvakaraṇakṣapakaguṇasthā- navyapadeśamanubhūya tatrābhinavaśubhābhisandhitanūkṛtapāpaprakṛtisthityanubhāgo vivardhita- 05śubhakarmānubhavo'nivṛttikaraṇaprāptyānivṛttibādarasāmparāyakṣapakaguṇasthānamadhiruhya tatra kaṣāyāṣṭakaṃ naṣṭaṃ kṛtvā napuṃ sakavedanāśaṃ samāpādya strīvedamunmūlya nokaṣāyaṣaṭkaṃ puṃvede prakṣipya kṣapayitvā puṃvedaṃ krodhasaṃjvalane, krodhasañjvalanaṃ mānasaṃjvalane, mānasaṃjvalanaṃ māyāsaṃjvalane, māyāsaṃjvalanaṃ ca lobhasaṃjvalane krameṇa bādarakṛṣṭivibhāgena vilayamupa- nīya lobhasaṃjvalanaṃ tanūkṛtya sūkṣmasāmparāyakṣapakatvamanubhūya niravaśeṣaṃ mohanīyaṃ nirmūla- 10kāṣaṃ kaṣitvā kṣīṇakaṣāyatāmadhiruhyāvatāritamohanīyabhāra upāntyaprathame samaye nidrā- pracale pralayamupanīya pañcānāṃ jñānāvaraṇānāṃ caturṇāṃ darśanāvaraṇānāṃ pañcānāmantarāyāṇāṃ cāntamante samupanīya tadanantaraṃ jñānadarśanasvabhāvaṃ kevalaparyāyamapratarkyavibhūtiviśeṣamavā- pnoti | āha kasmāddhetormokṣaḥ kiṃlakṣaṇaścetyatrocyate — 466bandhahetvabhāvanirjarābhyāṃ kṛtsnakarmavipramokṣo mokṣaḥ || 2 || mithyādarśanādihetvabhāvādabhinavakarmābhāvaḥ pūrvoditanirjarāhetusannidhāne cārjita- karmanirāsaḥ | tābhyāṃ bandhahetvabhāvanirjarābhyāmiti hetulakṣaṇavibhaktinirdeśaḥ | tato bhavasthitihetusamīkṛtaśeṣakarmāvasthasyayugapadātyantikaḥ kṛtsnakarmavipramokṣo mokṣaḥ pratye- 05tavyaḥ | karmābhāvo dvividhaḥ — yatnasādhyo'yatnasādhyaśceti | tatra caramadehasya nārakatiryagde — vāyuṣāmabhāvo na yatnasādhyaḥ asattvāt | yatnasādhya ita urdhvamucyate — asaṃyatasamyagdṛ- ṣṭyādiṣu caturṣu guṇasthāneṣu kasmiṃścitsaptaprakṛtikṣayaḥ kriyate | nidrānidrāpracalāpracalā- styānagṛddhinarakagatitiryaggatyekadvitricaturindriyajātinarakagatitiryagyagatiprāyogyānupūrvyā- tapodyotasthāvarasūkṣmasādhāraṇasañjñikānāṃ ṣoḍaśānāṃ karmaprakṛtīnāmanivṛttibādarasā- 10mparāyasthāne yugapatkṣayaḥ kriyate | tataḥ paraṃ tatraiva kaṣāyāṣṭakaṃ naṣṭaṃ kriyate | napuṃsakavedaḥ strīvedaśca krameṇa tatraiva kṣayamupayāti | nokaṣāyaṣaṭkaṃ ca sahaikenaiva prahāreṇa vinipātayati | tataḥ puṃvedasaṃjvalanaṃkrodhamānamāyāḥ krameṇaṃ tatraivātyantikaṃ dhvaṃsamāskandanti | lobhasaṃjva- lanaḥ sūkṣmasāmparāyānte yātyantam | nidrāpracale kṣīṇakaṣāyavītarāgacchadmasthasyopāntya- 467samaye pralayamupavrajataḥ | pañcānāṃ jñānāvaraṇānāṃ caturṇāṃ darśanāvaraṇānāṃ pañcānāmanta- rāyāṇāṃ ca tasyaivāntyasamaye prakṣayo bhavati | anyataravedanīyadevagatyaudārikavaikriyikā- hārakataijasakārmaṇaśarīrapañcabandhanapañcasaṃghātasaṃsthānaṣaṭkaudārikavaikriyikāhārakaśarīrā- ṅgopāṅgaṣaṭsaṃhananapañcapraśastavarṇapañcāpraśastavarṇagandhadvayapañcapraśastarasapañcāpraśastarasa- 05sparśāṣṭakadevagatiprāyogyānupūrvyāgurulaghūpaghātaparaghātocchvāsapraśastāpraśastavihāyogatyapa- ryāptakapratyekaśarirasthirāsthiraśubhāśubhadurbhagasusvaraduḥsvarānādeyāyaśaḥkīrtinirmāṇanāmanī- cairgotrākhyā dvāsaptatiprakṛtayo'yogakevalina upāntyasamaye vināśamupayānti | anyataraveda- nīyamanuṣyāyurmanuṣyagatipañcendriyajātimanuṣyagatiprāyogyānupūrvyatrasabādaraparyāptakasubhagā- deyayaśaḥkīrtitīrthakaranāmoccairgotrasaṃjñikānāṃ trayodaśānāṃ prakṛtīnāmayogakevalinaścarama- 10samaye vyucchedo bhavati | 468āha, kimāsāṃ paudgalikīnāmeva dravyakarmaprakṛtīnāṃ nirāsānmokṣo'vasīyate uta bhāvakarmaṇo'pītyatrocyate — aupaśamikādibhavyatvānāṃ ca || 3 || kim ? ‘mokṣaḥ’ityanuvartate | bhavyatvagrahaṇamanyapāriṇāmikanivṛttyartham | tena pāri- 05ṇāmikeṣu bhavyatvasyaupaśamikādīnāṃ ca bhāvānāmabhāvānmokṣo bhavatītyabhyupagamyate | āha, yadyapavargo bhāvoparateḥ pratijñāyate nanu aupaśamikādibhāvanivṛttivatsarvakṣā- yikabhāvanivṛttivyapadeśo muktasya prāpnotīti ? syādetadevaṃ yadi viśeṣo nocyeta | astyatra viśeṣa ityapavādavidhānārthamidamucyate — anyatra kevalasamyaktvajñānadarśanasiddhatvebhyaḥ || 4 || 10anyatraśabdāpekṣayā ‘kā’nirdeśaḥ | kevalasamyaktvajñānadarśanasiddhatvebhyo anyatrānya- sminnayaṃ vidhiriti | yadi catvāra evāvaśiṣyante, anantavīryādīnāṃ nivṛttiḥ prāpnoti ? naiṣa doṣaḥ, jñānadarśanāvinābhāvitvādanantavīryādīnāmaviśeṣaḥ; anantasāmarthyahīnasyānantā- vabodhavṛttyabhāvājjñānamayatvācca sukhasyeti | anākāratvānmuktānāmabhāva iti cenna; 469atītānantaraśarīrākāratvāt | syānmataṃ, yadi śarīrānuvidhāyī jīvaḥ, tadabhāvātsvābhāvikalokākāśapradeśaparimāṇa- tvāttāvadvisarpaṇaṃ prāpnotīti ? naiṣa doṣaḥ | kutaḥ ? kāraṇābhāvāt | nāmakarmasambandho hi saṃharaṇavisarpaṇakāraṇam | tadabhāvātpunaḥ saṃharaṇavisarpaṇābhāvaḥ | 05yadi kāraṇābhāvānna saṃharaṇaṃ na visarpaṇaṃ tarhi gamanakāraṇābhāvādūrdhvagamanamapi na prāpnoti adhastiryaggamanābhāvavat, tato yatra muktastatraivāvasthānaṃ prāpnotīti ? atrocyate — tadanantaramūrdhvaṃ gacchatyā lokāntāt || 5 || tasyānantaram | kasya ? sarvakarmavipramokṣasya | āṅbhividhyarthaḥ | ūrdhvaṃ gacchatyā lokāntāt | 10anupadiṣṭahetukamidamūrdhvagamanaṃ kathamadhyavasātuṃ śakyamityatrocyate — pūrvaprayogādasaṅgatvād bandhacchedāttathāgatipariṇāmācca || 6 || 470āha, hetvarthaḥ puṣkalo'pi dṛṣṭāntasamarthanamantareṇābhipretāthasādhanāya nālamitya- trocyate — āviddhakulālacakravadvyapagatalepālābuvaderaṇḍabījavadagniśikhāvacca || 7 || pūrvasūtre vihitānāṃ hetūnāmatroktānāṃ dṛṣṭāntānāṃ ca yathāsaṃkhyamabhisambandho bhavati | 05tadyathā — kulālaprayogāpāditahastadaṇḍacakrasaṃyogapūrvakaṃ bhramaṇam | uparate'pi tasminpūrvaprayo- gādā saṃskārakṣayād bhramati | evaṃ bhavasthenātmanā'pavargaprāptaye bahuśo yatpraṇidhānaṃ tada- bhāve'pi tadāveśapūrvakaṃ muktasya gamanamavasīyate | kiṃ ca, asaṅgatvāt | yathā mṛttikālepa- janitagauravamalābudravyaṃ jale'dhaḥpatitaṃ jalakledaviśliṣṭamṛttikābandhanaṃ laghu sadūrdhvameva gacchati tathā karmabhārākrāntivaśīkṛta ātmā tadāveśavaśātsaṃsāre aniyamena gacchati | 10tatsaṅgavimukto tūparyevopayāti | kiṃ ca, bandhacchedāt | yathā bījakośabandhacchedāderaṇḍa- bījasya gatirdṛṣṭā tathā manuṣyādibhavaprāpakagatijātināmādisakalakarmabandhacchedānmukta- sya ūrdhvagatiravasīyate | kiṃ ca, tathāgatipariṇāmāt | yathā tiryakplavanasvabhāvasamīraṇa- sambandhanirutsukā pradīpaśikhā svabhāvādutpatati tathā muktātmā'pi nānāgativikārakāra- 471ṇakarmanirvāraṇe satyūrdhvagatisvabhāvādūrdhvamevārohati | āha, yadi mukta ūrdhvagatisvabhāvo lokāntādūrdhvamapi kasmānnotpatatītyatrocyate — dharmāstikāyābhāvāt || 8 || gatyupagrahakāraṇabhūto dharmāstikāyo noparyastītyaloke gamanābhāvaḥ | tadabhāve ca 05lokālokavibhāgābhāvaḥ prasajyate | āha, amī parinirvṛttā gatijātyādibhedakāraṇābhāvādatītabhedavyavahārā eveti ? asti kathañcid bhedo'pi | kutaḥ — kṣetrakālagatiliṅgatīrthacāritrapratyekabuddhabodhita- jñānāvagāhanāntarasaṃkhyālpabahutvataḥ sādhyāḥ || 9 || 10kṣetrādibhirdvādaśabhiranuyogaiḥ siddhāḥ sādhyā vikalpyā ityarthaḥ, pratyutpannabhūtānugraha- tantranayadvayavivakṣāvaśāt | tadyathā — kṣetreṇa tāvatkasmin kṣetre sidhyanti ? pratyutpanna- grāhinayāpekṣayā siddhikṣetre svapradeśe ākāśapradeśe vā siddhirbhavati | bhūtagrāhinayāpekṣayā janma prati pañcadaśasu karmabhūmiṣu, saṃharaṇaṃ prati mānuṣakṣetre siddhiḥ | kālena kasminkāle 472siddhiḥ ? pratyutpannanayāpekṣayā ekasamaye siddhyan siddho bhavati | bhūtaprajñāpananayāpekṣayā janmato'viśeṣeṇotsarpiṇyavasarpiṇyorjātaḥ sidhyati | viśeṣeṇāvasarpiṇyāṃ suṣamaduḥṣamāyā antye bhāge duḥṣamasuṣamāyāṃ ca jātaḥ sidhyati | na tu duḥṣamāyāṃ jāto duḥṣamāyāṃ sidhyati | anyadā naiva sidhyati | saṃharaṇataḥ sarvasminkāle utsarpiṇyāmavasarpiṇyāṃ ca sidhyati | 05gatyā kasyāṃ gatau siddhiḥ ? siddhigatau manuṣyagatau vā | liṅgena kena siddhiḥ ? avedatvena tribhyo vā vedebhyaḥ siddhirbhāvato na dravyataḥ ? dravyataḥ pulliṅgenaiva | athavā nirgrantha- liṅgena | sagranthaliṅgena vā siddhirbhūtapūrvanayāpekṣayā | tīrthena, tīrthasiddhiḥ dvedhā, tīrthakaretara- vikalpāt | itare dvividhāḥ sati tīrthakare siddhā asati ceti | cāritreṇa kena sidhyati ? avyapadeśenaikacatuḥpañcavikalpacāritreṇa vā siddhiḥ | svaśaktiparopadeśanimittajñānabhedāt 10pratyekabuddhabodhitavikalpaḥ | jñānena kena ? ekena dvitricaturbhiśca jñānaviśeṣaiḥ siddhiḥ | ātmapradeśavyāpitvamavagāhanam | tad dvividham, utkṛṣṭajaghanyabhedāt | tatrotkṛṣṭaṃ pañca- 473dhanuḥśatāni pañcaviṃśatyuttarāṇi | jaghanyamardhacaturthāratnayo deśonāḥ | madhye vikalpāḥ | ekasminnavagāhe sidhyati | kimantaram ? sidhyatāṃ siddhānāmanantaraṃ jaghanyena dvau samayau utkarṣeṇāṣṭau | antaraṃ jaghanyenaikaḥ samayaḥ utkarṣeṇa ṣaṇmāsāḥ | saṃkhyā, jaghanyena ekasamaye ekaḥ sidhyati | utkarṣeṇāṣṭottaraśatasaṃkhyāḥ | kṣetrādibhedabhinnānāṃ parasparataḥ saṃkhyā- 05viśeṣo'lpabahutvam | tadyathā — pratyutpannanayāpekṣayā siddhikṣetre sidhyantīti nāstyalpa- bahutvam | bhūtapūrvanayāpekṣayā tu cintyate, kṣetrasiddhā dvividhā — janmataḥ saṃharaṇataśca | tatrālpe saṃharaṇasiddhāḥ | janmasiddhāḥ saṃkhyeyaguṇāḥ | kṣetrāṇāṃ vibhāgaḥ karmabhūmirakarmabhūmiḥ samudro dvīpa ūrdhvamadharstiyagiti | tatra stokā ūrdhvalokasiddhāḥ | adholokasiddhāḥ saṃkhyeya- guṇāḥ | tiryaglokasiddhāḥ saṃkhyeyaguṇāḥ | sarvataḥ stokāḥ samudrasiddhāḥ | dvīpasiddhāḥ saṃkhyeya- 10guṇāḥ | evaṃ tāvadaviśeṣeṇa | sarvataḥ stokā lavaṇodasiddhāḥ | kālodasiddhāḥ saṃkhyeyaguṇāḥ | jambṛdvīpasiddhāḥ saṃkhyeyaguṇāḥ | dhātakīkhaṇḍasiddhāḥ saṃkhyeyaguṇāḥ | puṣkaradvīpārdhasiddhāḥ saṃkhyeyaguṇāḥ iti | evaṃ kālādivibhāge'pi yathāgamamalpabahutvaṃ veditavyam || 10 || 474svargāpavargasukhamāptumanobhirāryai rjainendraśāsanavarāmṛtasārabhūtā | sarvārthasiddhiriti sadbhirupāttanāmā tattvārthavṛttiraniśaṃ manasā pradhāryā || 1 || 05tattvārthavṛttimuditāṃ viditārthatattvāḥ śṛṇvanti ye paripaṭhanti ca dharmabhaktyā | haste kṛtaṃ paramasiddhisukhāmṛtaṃ tai — rmartyāmareśvarasukheṣu kimasti vācyam || 2 || yenedamapratihataṃ sakalārthatattva — 10muddyotitaṃ vimalakevalalocanena | bhaktyā tamadbhutaguṇaṃ praṇamāmi vīra — mārānnarāmaragaṇārcitapādapīṭham || 3 || iti tattvārthavṛttau sarvārthasiddhisaṃjñikāyāṃ daśamo'dhyāyaḥ samāptaḥ | śubhaṃ bhavatu sarveṣām ||