51sanātanajainagraṃthamālā 9 syādvādapatiśrīvidyānaṃdasvāmiviracitā pramāṇaparīkṣā | 05jayaṃti nirjitāśeṣasarvathaikāṃtanītayaḥ | satyavākyādhipāḥ śaśvadvidyānaṃdā jineśvarāḥ || 1 || atha pramāṇa-parīkṣā — tatra pramāṇalakṣaṇaṃ parīkṣyate — "samyagjñānaṃ pramāṇaṃ pramāṇatvānyathānupapatteḥ | sannikarṣādirajñānamapi pramāṇaṃ svārthapramitau sādhakatama- tvāt ? iti nāśaṃkanīyaṃ | tasya svapramitau sādhakatamatvāsaṃbhāvāt | na hyacetano'rthaḥ svapramitau karaṇaṃ paṭā- 10divat | so'rthapramitau karaṇamityapyanālocitavacanaṃ naiyāyikānāṃ svapramitāvasādhakatamasyārthapramitau sādhakatamatvānupapatteḥ | tathāhi — na sannikarṣādirarthapramitau sādhakatamaḥ svapramitāvasādhakatamatvātpaṭa- vat | pradīpādibhirvyabhicāraḥ sādhanasya ? iti na maṃtavyaṃ | teṣāmarthaparicchittāvakaraṇatvāt | tatra nayanama- nasoreva karaṇatayā svayamabhimatatvāt | pradīpādīnāṃ tatsahakāritayopacārataḥ karaṇavyavahārānusaraṇāt | na copacārato'rthaprakāśana eva pradīpādiḥ karaṇaṃ na punaḥ svaprakāśana iti manyamāno nirmalamanā manīṣibhiḥ, 15anumanyate | nayānādeḥ-arthasaṃvedanamiva pradīpādisaṃvedanamapyupajanayataḥ pradīpādīnāṃ sahakāritvāviśeṣāt | teṣāmarthaprakāśanavat svaprakāśane'pi karaṇatopacāravyavasthiteḥ | nayanādinā-anekāṃta ityapi na mananīyaṃ tasyāpyupakaraṇarūpasyācetanasvabhāvasyārthapratipattau karaṇatopacārāt | paramārthato bhāveṃdriyasyaiva-arthagrahaṇaśa- ktilakṣaṇasya sādhakatamatayā karaṇatādhyavasanāt | na caitadasiddhaṃ viśuddhadhiṣaṇajanamanasi yuktiyuktatayā parivarta- mānatvāt | tathāhi — 20"yadasannidhāne kārakāṃtarasannidhāne'pi yannopapadyate tat tatkaraṇakaṃ | yathā kuṭhārāsannidhāne kāṣṭachedanama- nutpadyamānaṃ kuṭhārakaraṇakaṃ | notpadyate ca bhāveṃdriyāsamavadhāne'rthasaṃvedanamupakaraṇasadbhāve'pi, iti tadbhāveṃdri- yakaraṇakaṃ | bahiḥkaraṇasannikarṣādhīnatāyāṃ hi padārthasaṃvedanasya, nayanasannikarṣāt kalaśa iva nabhasi nāyana- saṃvedanodayaḥ kuto na bhavet ? | na hi nayananabhasoranyatarakarmajaḥ saṃyogo na vidyate eveti vaktuṃ yuktaṃ sakalamūrtimaddravyasaṃyogānnabhasi sarvagatatvasādhanavirodhāt | na ca nayanamamūrtimadeva ? tasya parairbhautikatayo- 25pagatatvāt | paudgalikatayāsmābhirupakaraṇasyābhimatatvāt | nanu nabhasi nayanasannikarṣasya yogyatāvirahānna saṃvedananimittatā? ityapi na sādhīyaḥ tadyogyatāyā eva sādhakatamatvānuṣaṃgāt | kā ceyaṃ sannikarṣasya yogya- tā nāma ? viśiṣṭā śaktiriti cet ? sā tarhi sahakārisannidhilakṣaṇā anumaṃtavyā | 52"sahakārisāṃnidhyaṃ śaktiḥ" ityuddyotakaravacanāt | sahakārikāraṇaṃ ca dravyaṃ guṇaḥ karmā- di vā syāt ? na tāvadātmadravyaṃ sahakāri tatsannidhānasya nayananabhaḥsannikarṣe'pi samānatvāt | ete- na kāladravyaṃ digdravyaṃ ca sahakāri nirākṛtaṃ tatsānnidhyasyāpi sarvasādharaṇatvāt | manodravyaṃ sahakāri ityapi na saṃgataṃ tatsannidherapi samānatvāt | kadācittadgatamanasaḥ puruṣasyākṣārthasannikarṣasya saṃbhavāt | 05etena ātmā manasā yujyate, mana iṃdriyeṇa, iṃdriyamartheneti catuṣṭayasannikarṣo'rthapramitau sādhakatama iti sāmigrīṃpramāṇavādo dūṣitaḥ — tatsāmigryāśca nabhasi sadbhāvāt | kālādinimittakāraṇasāmigrīvat | yadi punastejodravyaṃ sahakāri tatsannidhānāt cākṣuṣādijñānaprabhavāditi mataṃ tadāpi na viśeṣaḥ ghaṭādāviva gagane'pi locanasannikarṣasyālokasannidhiprasiddheḥ saṃvedanānuṣaṃgasya durnivāratvāt | athādṛṣṭaviśeṣo guṇaḥ sahakārī tatsānnidhyaṃ saṃyuktasamavāyena, cakṣuṣā saṃyukte puruṣe tvadṛṣṭaviśeṣasya samavāyāt iti manyadhvaṃ 10tarhi kadācinnabhasi nāyanaṃsavedanodayaḥ kuto na bhavet ? | sarvadā sarvasya tatrādṛṣṭaviśeṣasya sahakāriṇo'sa- nnidhānāt iti cet? kathamevamīśvarasya nabhasi cakṣuṣā jñānaṃ śrotrādibhiriva ghaṭate ? samādhiviśeṣopajani- tadharmaviśeṣānugṛhītena manasā gaganādyaśeṣapadārthasaṃvedanodaye tu maheśvarasya bahiḥkaraṇamanarthakatāmiyāt | phalāsaṃbhavāt | bahiḥkaraṇarahitasya ca nāṃtaḥkaraṇamupapadyeta paranirvṛttātmavat | tataḥ kathamaṃtaḥkaraṇena dharmā- digrahaṇaṃ manaso'saṃbhave ca na samādhiviśeṣastadupajanitadharmaviśeṣo vā ghaṭāmaṭāṭyate tasyātmāṃtaḥkaraṇasaṃ- 15yoganibaṃdhanāt | syānmataṃ śiśiraraśmiśekharasya samādhiviśeṣasaṃtatirdharmaviśeṣasaṃtatiśca sarvārthajñānasaṃtatiheturanā- dyaparyavasānā, satatamenomalairaspṛṣṭatvāt | tasya saṃsārisādi muktivilakṣaṇatvāt sarvathā muktatayaiva prasiddha- tvāt iti tadapyasamīcīnaṃ evamīśvarasyāpi enomalavilayāderevārthasaṃvedanodbhavaprasakteḥ | satatamenomalā- bhāvo hi yathā satatamarthajñānasaṃtānahetururarīkriyate tathā kādacitkainomalābhāvaḥ kadācidarthapramitinimitta- 20yuktamutpaśyāmaḥ tasyaiva sannikarṣasahakāritopapatteḥ | tatsānnidhyasyaiva ca sannikarṣaśaktirūpatvasiddheḥ | tadbhāvādeva ca nayanasannikarṣe'pi nabhasi saṃvedanānutpattighaṭanāt | tatra viśiṣṭadharmo'pi na pāpamalāpāyādaparaḥ pratipadyate bhāvāṃtarasvabhāvatvādabhāvasya, niḥsvabhāvasya sakalapramāṇagocarātikrāṃtatvena vyavasthāpayitumaśakya- tvāt iti puruṣaguṇaviśeṣasadbhāva eva pāpamalābhāvo vibhāvyate | sa cātmaviśuddhiviśeśo jñānāvaraṇavīryāṃtarāya- kṣayopaśamabhedaḥ svārthapramitau śaktiryogyateti ca syādvādavedibhirabhidhīyate | pramāturupalabdhilakṣaṇaprāpta- 25tāpi nātorthāṃtarabhāvamanubhavati puṃsaḥ saṃvedanāvaraṇavīryāṃtarāyalakṣaṇapāpamalāpagamavirahe kvacidupalabdhilakṣaṇa- prāptatānupalabdheḥ, nayanonmīlanādikarmaṇo dṛśyādṛśyayoḥ sādhāraṇatvāt pradyotādikaraṇasākalyavat | etena nayanonmīlanādikarmasānnikarṣasahakāriviṣayagataṃ copalabhyatvasāmānyamiti pratyākhyātaṃ tatsannidhāne satya- pi kvacitkasyacit pramityanupapatteḥ kālākāśādivat | na hi tatropalabhyatvasāmānyamasaṃbhāvyaṃ yogino- 'pyanupalabdhiprasaṃgāt | asmādṛśāpekṣayopalabhyatvasāmānyamanyadeva yogīśvarāpekṣādupalabhyatāsāmānyāditi- 30cet ? tatkimanyat ? anyatra yogyatāviśeṣāt | pratipuruṣaṃ bhedamāstighnuvānāditi [? ]sa eva pramātuḥ pramityu- tāviśeṣaḥ svārthagrahaṇaśaktiḥ | ātmano bhāvakaraṇaṃ jñānameva phalarūpatvāt svārthajñānātkathaṃcidabhinnatvāt sarvathāpi tato bhede nātmasvabhāvatvopatteḥ | na caivamupagaṃtuṃ yuktaṃ ? ātmana evobhayanimittavaśāttathāpariṇā- māt | ātmano hi jānātyaneneti karaṇasādhanāt bhedopavarṇanaṃ kathaṃ cidabhinnakartṛkasya karaṇasya prasiddheḥ agnirauṣṇyena dahatīṃdhanamiti yathā | svātaṃtryavivakṣāyāṃ tu jānātīti jñānamātmaiva, kartṛsādhanatvāttadātmajñā- 35nayorabhedaprādhānyāt ātmana eva svārthagrahaṇapariṇāmamāpannasya jñānavyapadeśasiddheḥ auṣṇyapariṇāmamāpa- nnasyāgnerauṣṇyavyapadeśavat | tena jñānātmā jñānātmanā jñeyaṃ jānāti iti vyavahārasya pratītisiddhatvāt | yathā ca 53jñānātmaiva pramātā syāt, ajñānātmanaḥ khādeḥ pramātṛtvāyogāt tathā jñānātmaiva pramāṇaṃ svārthapramitau jñāna- kriyātmikāyāṃ karaṇātvāt | ajñānātmanastatra sādhakatamatvāghaṭanānnājñāne pramāṇaṃ, anyatropacārataḥ | tato- nājñānena iṃdriyasannikarṣaliṃgaśabdādinā sādhanasya vyabhicāraḥ | nāpi vyatirekāsiddhiḥ samyagjñānatvasya sādhyasya nivṛttau pramāṇatvasya sādhanasya paṭādau vinivṛttiviniścayāt | kevalavyatirekiṇo'pi sādhanasya 05samarthanāt | tataḥ sūktaṃ samyagjñānameva pramāṇamajñānasya pramāṇatvāyogānmithyājñānavaditi | kiṃ punaḥ samyagjñānaṃ ? abhidhīyate–svārthavyavasāyātmakaṃ samyagjñānaṃ samyagjñānatvāt | yattu na svārthavyavasāyā- tmakaṃ tanna samyagjñānaṃ yathā saṃśayaviparyāsānadhyavasāyāḥ | samyagjñānaṃ ca vivādāpannaṃ tasmātsvārthavyavasāyātmakamiti suniścitānyathānupapattiniyamaniścayalakṣaṇo hetuḥ prasiddha eva samyagavabodhādīnāṃ sādhyadharmiṇi sadbhāvāt | sva- saṃvedaneṃdriyamanoyogipratyakṣaiḥ samyagjñānaiḥ–avyavasāyātmakairvyabhicārī hetuḥ ? iti svamanorathamātraṃ saugatasya teṣāṃ 10samyagjñānatvavirodhāt | samyagjñānatvaṃ hyavisaṃvādakatvena vyāptaṃ tadabhāve tadasaṃbhavāt | tadapi pravartakatvena vyāptaṃ tadabhāve tadasaṃbhavāt | tadapyarthaprāpakatvena arthaprāpakasyāvisaṃvaditvāt | nirviṣayajñānavat | tadapi pravarta- katvena vyāptaṃ apravartakasyārthāpratyāyakatvāt | tadvat pravartakatvamapi viśvaviṣayopadarśakatvena vyāptaṃ svaviṣayamu- padarśayataḥ pravartakavyavahāraviṣayatvasiddheḥ | na hi puruṣaṃ haste gṛhītvā jñānaṃ pravartayati | svaviṣayaṃ rūpaṃ darśayat pravartakamucyate arthaprāpakaṃ ca ityavisaṃvādakaṃ samyagvedakaṃ pramāṇaṃ tadviparītasya mithyājñānatvaprasiddheḥ saṃśaya- 15vaditi dharmottaramataṃ | tatrāvyavasāyātmakasya caturvidhasyāpi samakṣasya samyagvedanatvaṃ na vyavatiṣṭhate tasya svaviṣayopadarśakatvā'siddheḥ | tatsiddhau vā nīlādāviva kṣaṇakṣayādāvapi tadupadarśakatvaprasakteḥ | tato yada- vyavasāyātmakaṃ jñānaṃ na tatsvaviṣayopadarśakaṃ yathā gacchataḥ tṛṇasparśasaṃvedanaṃ | adhyavasāyi prasiddhamavyavasāyātmakaṃ ca saugatābhimatadarśanamiti vyāpakānupalabdhiḥ siddhā | vyavasāyātmakasya vyāpakasyābhāve tadvyāpyatvasya svaviṣayopadarśakatvasyānanubhavāt | 20syādākutaṃ — tena vyavasāyātmakatvena svaviṣayopadarśakatvasya vyāptiḥ siddhimadhivasati tasya vyavasā- yajanakatvena vyāptatvāt | nīladhavalādau vyavasāyajananāddarśanasya tadupadarśakatvavyavasthiteḥ | kṣaṇakṣayasvarga- prāpaṇaśaktyādau vyavasāyājanakatvāt tadanupadarśakatvavyavasthānāt | gacchattṛṇasparśasaṃvedanasyāpi tata eva svaviṣayopadarśakatvābhāvasiddheḥ mithyājñānatvavyavahārāt anyathānadhyavasāyitvāghaṭanāt iti ? tadetadavi- cāritaramaṇīyaṃ tāthāgatasya vyavasāyo hi darśajanyaḥ | sa kiṃ darśanaviṣayasyopadarśako'nupadarśako vā ? 25iti vicāryate– yadyupadarśakastadā sa eva tatra pravartakaḥ prāpakaśca syāt saṃvādakatvāt samyaksaṃvedanavat | na tu tannimittaṃ darśanaṃ sannikarṣādivat | athānupadarśakaḥ ? kathaṃ darśanaṃ tajjananāt svaviṣayopadarśakaṃ ? atiprasaṃgāt | saṃśayaviparyāsakāraṇasyāpi svaviṣayopadarśakatvāpatteḥ | darśanaviṣayasāmānyādhyavasāyitvādvi- kalpatajjanakaṃ darśanaṃ svaviṣayopadarśakamiti ca na cetasi sthāpanīyaṃ darśanaviṣayasāmānyasyānyāpohalakṣaṇa- syāvastutvāt | tadviṣayavyavasāyajanakasya vastūpadarśakatvavirodhāt | dṛśyasāmānyayorekatvādhyavasāyādvastūpa- 30darśaka eva vyavasāya ityapi mithyā tayorekatvādhyavasāyāsaṃbhavāt | tadekatvaṃ hi darśanamadhyavasyati tatpṛṣṭhajo- vyavasāyo vā jñānāṃtaraṃ vā ? na tāvaddarśanaṃ tasya vikalpāviṣayatvāt | nāpi tatpṛṣṭhajo vyavasāyaḥ tasya dṛśyāgocaratvāt | tadubhayaviṣayaṃ jñānāṃtaraṃ tu nirvikalpakaṃ vikalpātmakaṃ vā ? na tāvannirvikalpakaṃ tasya dṛśya vikalpyadvayaviṣayatvavirodhāt | nāpi vikalpātmakaṃ tata eva | naca tad dvayāviṣayaṃ saṃvedanaṃ tadubhayaikatvamadhyava- sātuṃ samarthaṃ | tathāhi– yadyanna viṣayī kurute na tattadekatvamadhyavasyati yathā rasasaṃvedanaṃ sparśarūpobhayaṃ | na 35viṣayī kurute ca dṛśyavikalpyobhayaṃ kiṃcitsaṃvedanaṃ, iti na kutaściddṛśyavikalpyayorekatvādhyavasāyaḥ siddhyet tato na vyavasāyo vastūpadarśakaḥ syāt | nāpi tadupajananāddarśanaṃ svaviṣayavastūpadarśakaṃ yogipratyakṣasya vidhū- takalpanājālasya sarvadā vastuvikalpājanakatvāt tadupadarśakatvavirodhāt | svasaṃvedanamapi na tasya svarūpopa- 54 darśakaṃ tadvikalpānutpādakatvāt iti kutaḥ svarūpasya svato gatiravatiṣṭheta? | kiṃ ca darśanapṛṣṭhabhāvino vikalpasya svasaṃvedanavalātsiddhau tatsvasaṃvedanaṃ kutaḥ pramāṇaṃ syāt ? | tadyadi svarūpopadarśanādeva pramāṇamā- sthīyate ? tadā svargaprāpaṇaśaktyādāvapi pramāṇatāmāskaṃdet | tat svasaṃvidākāra eva pramāṇaṃ tadvyavasāya jananāt–na punaranyatreti parikalpanāyāṃ tadvyavasāyasvasaṃvedanasyāpi vyavasāyāṃtaropajananāt svarūpopadarśa- 05nena bhavitavyamityanavasthānāt, nādyavyavasāyasvasaṃvedanasya prāmāṇyaṃ | tadaprāmāṇye ca na tata eva vyavasāya- siddhiḥ | tadasiddhau ca na tajjananāddarśanasya svaviṣayopadarśakatvaṃ | tadabhāve ca na tasya pravartakatvaṃ | apravarta- kasya nārthaprāptinimittatvaṃ | tadasaṃbhave ca nāvisaṃvādakatvaṃ tadvirahe ca na samyagjñānatvaṃ svasaṃvedaneṃdriyamano yogijñānānāmiti na tairvyabhicāraḥ sādhanasya saṃbhavati | syānmataṃ — arthasāmarthyādutpatti–arthasārūpyaṃ ca darśanasya svaviṣayopadarśakatvaṃ tacca sakalasamakṣaveda- 10nānāmavyavasāyātmakatve'pi saṃbhavatpravartakatvamarthaprāpakatvamavisaṃvādakatvaṃ samyagjñānalakṣaṇamiti taiḥ samīcī- nairjñānairvyabhicāra eva hetoriti ? tadapi durghaṭameva kṣaṇakṣayādāvapi tadupadeśakatvaprasaṃgāt | tatrākṣaṇika- tvādisamāropānupraveśādayoginaḥ pratipatturnopadeśakatvamavatiṣṭhate | yoginastu samāropāsaṃbhavāt kṣaṇakṣayādā- vapi darśanaṃ tadupadeśakameveti samādhānamapi na dhīmaddhṛtikaraṃ nīlādāvapyayoginastadviparītasamāropaprasakteḥ | kathamanyathā viruddhadharmādhyāsāttaddarśanabhedo na bhāvet? na hi –abhinnamekadarśanaṃ kvacitsamāropākrāṃtaṃ kvacinneti 15vaktuṃ yuktaṃ | tato yadyatra viparītasamāropaviruddhaṃ tattatra niścāyātmakaṃ yathānumeye'rthe'numānajñānaṃ | viparītasamāro- paviruddhaṃ ca nīlādau darśanamiti vyavasāyātmakameva buddhyāmahe | niścayahetutvāddarśanaṃ nīlādau viparītasamā- ropaviruddhaṃ na punarniścayātmakatvāt tato'nyathānupapattiḥ sādhanasyāniściteti māmaṃsthāḥ yogipratyakṣe'sya viparītasamāropasya prasaṃgāt tena tasyāvirodhāt | pareṣāṃ tu tasyāpi niścayātmakatvāttena virodhaḥ siddha eva | tathā niścayahetunā darśanena viruddhaṃ pratipādayataḥ svamatavirodhaḥ syāt | niścayāropamanasorbādhyabādhakabhāva iti 20dharmakīrterabhimatatvāt darśanāropayorvirodhābhāvasiddheḥ | nanu cārthadarśanasya niścayātmakatve sādhye pratyakṣavi- rodhaḥ saṃhṛtasakalavikalpadaśāyāṃ rūpādidarśanasyāniścayātmakasyānubhavāt | taduktaṃ — saṃhṛtya sarvataściṃtāṃ stimitenāṃtarātmanā | sthito'pi cakṣuṣā rūpamīkṣate sākṣajā matiḥ || 1 || iti | tathānumānavirodho'pi vyucchittaciṃtāvasthāyāṃ–iṃdriyādarthagatau kalpanānupalabdheḥ | tatra kalpanāsa- 25dbhāve punastatsmṛtiprasaṃgaḥ tadā vikalpitakalpanāvat — tadapyuktaṃ — punarvikalpayan kiṃcidāsīnme kalpanedṛśī | iti vetti na pūrvoktāvasthāyāmiṃdriyādgatau || 1 | — iti tadetadapi dharmakīrteraparīkṣitābhidhānaṃ pratyakṣato nirvikalpadarśanāprasiddhatvāt | saṃhṛtasakalavikalpā- vasthā hyaśvaṃ vikalpayato godarśanāvasthā | na ca tadā godarśanamavyavasāyātmakaṃ punaḥ smaraṇābhāvaprasaṃgāt | 30tasya saṃskārakāraṇatvavirodhāt kṣaṇikatvādivat | vyavasāyātmana eva darśanāt | saṃskārasya smaraṇasya ca saṃbhavāt anyatastadanupapatteḥ | daduktaṃ — vyavasāyātmano dṛṣṭeḥ saṃskāraḥ smṛtireva vā | dṛṣṭe dṛṣṭasajātīye nānyathā kṣaṇikādivat || 1 || atha mataṃ — abhyāsaprakaraṇabuddhipāṭavārthitvebhyo nirvikalpakādapi darśanānnīlādau saṃskāraḥ smaraṇaṃ 35cotpadyate na punaḥ kṣaṇikādau tadabhāvāt | vyavasāyātmano'pi pratyakṣāttata eva saṃskārasmaraṇopapatteḥ | teṣāmabhāve niścite 'pi vastuni niyamena saṃskārāderabhāvāt teṣāṃ vyavasāyātmakasamakṣavādino'pi niyamato- 55 bhyupagamanīyatvāt iti ? tadapi phalguprāyaṃ bhūyodarśanalakṣaṇasyābhyāsasya kṣaṇakṣayādau sutarāṃ sadbhāvāt | punapunarvikalpotpādarūpasya cābhyāsasya paraṃ pratyasiddhatvāt tatraiva vivadāt | kṣaṇikākṣaṇikavicāraṇāyāṃ kṣaṇi- kaprakaraṇasyāpi bhāvāt | buddhipāṭavaṃ tu nīlādau kṣaṇakṣayādau ca samānaṃ taddarśanasyānaṃśatvāt | tatra pāṭavā- pāṭavayorbhede tadbuddherapi bhedāpatteḥ, viruddhadharmādhyāsāt | tathāvidhatadvāsanākhyakarmavaśādbuddheḥ paṭavāpāṭave syātāṃ, 05ityapyanenāpāstaṃ tatkarmasadbhāvayorapi viruddhadharmayoranaṃśabuddhāvekasyāmasaṃbhavāt | yatpunararthitvaṃ jijñāsitatvaṃ tatkṣaṇikavādinaḥ kṣaṇikatve'styeva nīlādivat | yatpunarabhilaṣitṛtvamarthitvaṃ tanna vyavasāyajanananibaṃdhanaṃ kvacidanabhilaṣite'pi vastuni kasya cidudāsīnasya smaraṇapratīteḥ — iti nābhyāsādibhyaḥ kvacideva saṃskāra- jananaṃ — anaṃśajñānajñeyavādino ghaṭate | parasya tu bahiraṃtaranekātmakatattvavādino na kiṃcidanupapannaṃ sarvathai- katra vyavasāyāvyavasāyayoḥ, avāyānavāyākhyayoḥ, saṃskārāsaṃskārayoḥ, dhāraṇetarābhidhānayoḥ, smaraṇāsmaraṇa- 10yoścānabhyupagamāt | tadbhedātkathaṃcidbodhabodhyayorbhedaprasiddheḥ | saugatasyāpi vyāvṛttibhedādbhedopagamādadoṣoyaṃ tathāhi–nīlatvamanīlatvavyāvṛttiḥ, kṣāṇikatvamakṣaṇikatvavyā- vṛttirucyate tatrānīlavyāvṛttau nīlavyavasāyastadvāsanāprabodhādutpanno na punarakṣaṇikavyāvṛttau kṣaṇikavyavasāya- statra tadvāsanāprabodhābhāvāt | na cānayorvyāvṛttyorabhedaḥ saṃbhavati vyāvartyamānayorabhedaprasaṃgāt | na ca tadbhedādva- stuno bhedaḥ tasya niraṃśatvāt anyathā anavasthāprasaṃgāt iti pare manyaṃte tepi na satyavādinaḥ svabhāvabhedābhābave 15vastuno vyāvṛttibhedāsaṃbhavāt | nīlasvalakṣaṇaṃ hi yena svabhāvenānīlādvyāvṛttaṃ tainaiva yadyakṣaṇikādvyāvarteta tadā nīlākṣaṇikayorekatvāpattestadvyāvṛttyorekatvaprasaṃgaḥ | svabhāvāṃtareṇa tattato vyāvṛttamiti vacane tu siddhaḥ svalakṣasya svabhāvabhedaḥ kathaṃ nirākriyate ? | yadi punaḥ svabhāvabhedo'pi vastuno tatsvabhāvavyāvṛttyā kalpita eveti mataṃ ? tadā parikalpitasvabhāvāṃtarakalpanāyāmanavasthānuṣajyeta | tathāhi–anīlasvabhāvā- nyavyāvṛttirapi svabhāvāṃtareṇa anyavyāvṛttirūpeṇa vaktavyā | sāpi tadanyavyāvṛttisvabhāvāṃtareṇa tathāvidhe- 20neti na kvacid vyavatiṣṭhate | kaścidāha — tata eva sakalavikalpavāggocarātītaṃ vastu vikalpaśabdānāṃ viṣayasyānyavyāvṛtti- rūpasya anādyavidyopakalpitasya sarvathā vicārā 'sahatvāt | vicārasahatve vā tadavastutvavirodhāt iti sopi na samyagvādī darśanaviṣayasyāpyavastutvaprasaṃgāt tasyāpi śabdavikalpaviṣayavat vicārāsahatvāviro- dhāt | tathāhi — nīlasvalakṣaṇaṃ sugatetaraṃjanadarśanaviṣayatāmupagacchat kimekena svabhāvena nānāsvabhāvena 25vā dṛśyaṃ syāt ? tadyadyekena svabhāvena tadā yadeva sugatadṛśyatvaṃ tadevetarajanadṛśyatvamityāyātaṃ aśeṣasya jagataḥ sugatatvaṃ | yaccetarajanadṛśyatvaṃ tadeva sugatadṛśyatvamiti sakalasya sugatasyetarajanatvāpatteḥ sugata- rahitamakhilaṃ syāt | athaitasmāddoṣādvibhyatā nānāsvabhāvena sugatetarajanadṛśyatvaṃ pratipādyate tadā nīla- svalakṣaṇasya dṛśyasvabhāvabhedaḥ kathamapahnuyeta ? na ca dṛśyaṃ rūpamanekaṃ kalpitamiti śakyaṃ vaktuṃ dṛśyasya kalpitatvavirodhāt | atha manyethāḥ svalakṣaṇasya dṛśyatvaṃ svākārārpakatvavyāvṛttirūpaṃ nānādṛṣṭṝvyapekṣayā'nekaṃ 30ghaṭāmaṭatyeva tadabhāve nānādṛṣṭadarśanaviṣayatāṃ svalakṣaṇaṃ nāskaṃdet | na ca paramārthato darśanaṃ dṛśyaviṣayaṃ sarvajñānāṃ svarūpamātraparyavasitatvāt | upacārādeva bahirviṣayatāvyavahārāt iti tadapyasat vastunaḥ svā- kārārpakatvasyāpi pūrvaparyanuyogānatikramāt | taddhi svalakṣaṇaṃ yena svabhāvena sugatadarśanāya svākārama- rpayati tenaivetarajanadarśanāya svabhāvāṃtareṇa vā ? yadi tenaiva tadā tadeva sugatetarajanadarśanaikatvamāpanīpa- dyate tathā ca sarvasya sugatatvaṃ itarajanatvaṃ vā durnivāratāmācanīskaṃdyate | svabhāvāṃtareṇa svākārārpakatve 35sa eva vāstavaḥ svabhāvabhedaḥ svalakṣaṇasyākṣuṇṇtayā kathaṃ pratikṣipyate ? | yatpunaḥ svākārārpakatvamapi na vastunaḥ paramārthapathaprasthāṃyi samavasthāpyate svarūpamātraviṣayatvāt sakalasaṃvedanānāmiti mataṃ tadapi 56 durupapādameva teṣāṃ vaiyarthyaprasagāṃt | jñānaṃ hi jñeyaprasiddhyarthaṃ prekṣāvatāmanviṣyate prakāśyaprasiddhyarthaṃ pradīpā- divat | na punaḥ svarūpaprasiddhyarthaṃ pradīpavadeveti | bahirarthāviṣayatve sakalasaṃvedanānāṃ kathamiva vaiyarthyaṃ na syāt ? nirviṣayasvapnādisaṃvedanānāmapi sārthakatvaprasaṃgāt svarūpaprakāśanasya prayojanasya sarvatra bhāvāt | kiṃ ca sugatasaṃvedanasyāpi svarūpamātraparyavasitāyāṃ kathamiva sugataḥ sarvadarśīṣyate pṛthagjanavat | 05pṛthagjano vā kathaṃ na sarvadarśī sugatavadanumanyeta ? svarūpamātraparyavasitāyāḥ tatsaṃvedane'pi sadbhāvāt | yadi punarvāstavatvaṃ sakalaveditvaṃ tāthāgatasyorarīkriyate saṃvṛttyā tasya vyavahāribhiḥ saṃvyavaharaṇāt tadavyaharaṇe tadvacanasya satyatāvyavahārānupapatteḥ sakalajñānarahitapuruṣopadeśādvipralaṃbhanaśaṃkanaprasaṃgāt | taduktaṃ — jñānavān mṛgyate kaścittaduktapratipattaye | 10ajñopadeśakaraṇe vipralaṃbhanaśāṃkibhiḥ || 1 || iti pratipadyeta tathāpi sugatetaravyavahārasiddhiḥ sugatavaditarajanasyāpi saṃvṛttyā sakalaveditvakalpa- nānuṣaṃgāt | sakalapadārthebhyaḥ sugatasya saṃvedanodayāt sakalārthajñatā yuktā kalpayituṃ na punaritara- janasya pratiniyatapadārthādeva tadvedanotpatteriti cet ? na sugatajñānasyāṃpi sakalapadārthajanyatvāsiddheḥ | samasamayavartipadārthajanyatvāsaṃbhavāt | yadi punaranādyatītapadārthebhyo bhaviṣyadanaṃtārthebhyaḥ sāṃpratikārthe- 15bhyaśca sakalebhyaḥ sugatasaṃvedanasyotpattiḥ akhilāvidyātṛṣṇāvināśādupapadyata eva asmadādisaṃveda- nādviśiṣṭatvāttasyeti mataṃ ? tadā kimekena svabhāvena kālatrayavartipadārthaiḥ sugatavijñānamutpadyate nānāsvabhāvairvā ? yadyekena svabhāvena, ekenārthena sugatajñānamupajanyate tenaiva sakalapadārthaiḥ tadā sakalapadārthānāmekarūpatāpattiḥ | sugatavijñānasya vā tadekapadārthajanyatvasiddhiriti netarajana- saṃvedanāttasya viśeṣaḥ siddhyet | athānyena svabhāvenaikārthaḥ sugatajñānamupajanayati padārthāṃtarāṇi tu svabhāvāṃ- 20taraistadupajanayaṃti iti matirbhavatāṃ tarhi sugatajñānamanaṃtasvabhāvamekamāyātaṃ | tadvatsakalaṃ vastu kathamanaṃtātma- katāṃ na svīkuryāditi ciṃtanīyaṃ | ekasyanekasvabhāvatvavirodhānnaikamanekātmakamiti cet ? kathamidānīṃ sugatavijñānamekapadārthajanyaṃ nānārūpatāṃ vibharti ? | yadi punaratajjanyarūpavyāvṛttyā tajjanyarūpaparikalpanānna tattvataḥ sugatasaṃvedanamanekarūpatākrāṃtamityākūtaṃ ? tadā na paramārthataḥ suddhodanitanayavijñānamakhilapadārtha- janyaṃ, iti kutaḥ pṛthagjanasaṃvedanādasya viśeṣaḥ samavatiṣṭhate ? | tataḥ sugatavijñānadṛśyatāmitarajanavijñānaviṣa- 25yatāṃ ca ekasya nīlādisvalakṣaṇasyānekākārāmapi svayamurarīkurvatā nīlasvalakṣaṇakādirūpatāpi dṛśyādṛśya- tvalakṣaṇā svīkartavyā, tathā ca nīlādau darśanamanyadvyavasāyātmakaṃ saṃskārasmaraṇakāraṇaṃ tadviparīdarśanādava- boddhavyaṃ, iti na pratyakṣaprasiddhaṃ nirvyavasāyātmakatvamadhyakṣajñānasya | nāpyanumānaprasiddhaṃ godarśanasamaye'śvaka- lpanāvat godarśanasyāpi vyavasāyātmakatvopapatteḥ | punarvikalpayataḥ tadanusmaraṇasyānyathānupapatteḥ | tathā hi yannirvyavasāyātmakaṃ jñānaṃ tannottarakālamanusmaraṇajananasamarthaṃ yathā parābhimataṃ svargaprāpaṇaśaktyādi- 30darśanaṃ tathā cāśvavikalpakāle godarśanamiti tadanusmaraṇajananasamarthaṃ na syāt bhavati ca punarvikalpayata- stadanusmaraṇaṃ tasmādvyavasāyātmakamiti niścayaḥ | tadevaṃ vyavasāyātmakatve sādhye samyagjñānaṃ sādhanaṃ na vyabhicarati kasya cidapi samyagjñānasyāvyavasāyātmakatvapramāṇabādhitatvāditi sthitaṃ | ye tvāhuḥ — svārthavyavasāyātmakatve sādhye samyagjñānasya hetorna prayojakatvaṃ sarvasya samyagjñānasyā- rthavyavasāyayamaṃtaraṇaiva samyagjñānatvasiddheḥ | tathā hi — vivādādhyāsitaṃ samyagjñānaṃ nārthavyavasāyātmakaṃ 35jñānatvāt, svavyavasāyātmakatvāt | yadjñānaṃ svavyavasāyātmakaṃ vā tannārthavyavasāyātmakaṃ yathā svapnādijñānaṃ tathā ca vipadāvannaṃ jñānaṃ jinapatimatānusāribhaḥ, abhyanujñātaṃ tasmānnārthavyavasāyātmakamiti tepi na prātīti- 57 kāvadinaḥ jāgṛddaśābhāvinaḥ samīcīnavijñānasyārthavyavasāyātmakatvapratīteḥ | tasyārthāvyavasāyātmakatve- tato'rthe pravṛttyabhāvaprasaṃgāt | pratīyate ca samyagjñānādarthe pravṛttiravisaṃvādinī tasmādarthavyavasāyātmakaṃ tadarthe pravṛttyanyathānupapatteḥ | mithyājñānādapyarthe pravṛttidarśanādanekāṃtaḥ ? iti cenna tasyāḥ pravṛttyābhāsa- tvāt, vyavasitārthaprāptinimittatvābhāvāt | vyavasitamarthaṃ prāpayituṃ samarthā hi saṃyak pravṛttiḥ sā ca mithyā- 05jñānānnopapadyata iti na vyabhicāraḥ | yaccārthavyavasāyātmakatvanirākaraṇapravaṇamanumānaṃ tatsvārthaṃ vyavasyati vā na vā ? prathamavikalpe tenaivānaikāṃtikaṃ sādhanamāpadyeta tasya jñānatve svavyavasāyātmakatve'pi svasādhyārtha- vyavasāyātmakatvasiddheḥ | dvitīyavikalpe'pi nāto'numānādiṣṭasiddhiḥ svasādhyārthavyavasāyātmakatvāt anu- mānābhāsavat | tataḥ kiṃ bahunā sarvasya kiṃcidiṣṭaṃ sādhayataḥ svayamaniṣṭaṃ vā dūṣayataḥ kutaścitpramāṇāt tasyārthavyavasāyātmakatvābhyanujñānamavaśyaṃbhāvi tasyārthāvyavasāyātmakatve sveṣṭāniṣṭasādhanadūṣaṇānupapatteḥ | para- 10prasiddhyārthavyavasāyinaḥ pramāṇasyābhyanujñānādadoṣa iti cet ? tarhi paraṃ pratipādyase vā na vā? yadi na pratipādyase kathaṃ paraprāsiddhyā kvacidabhyunujñānaṃ ? taṃ na pratipādyase tatprasiddhyā ca kiṃcidabhyanujānāsīti kathamanunmattaḥ ? | atha paraṃ pratipādyase tarhi yataḥ pramāṇāttatpratipattiḥ tatsvakīyārthavyavasāyātmakaṃ siddhaṃ tasyāvyavasāyātmakatve tena parapratipatterayogāt | yadi punaḥ parābhyupagamāṃtarātparapratipattiriti mataṃ tadāpya- nivṛttaḥ paryanuyogaḥ tasyāpi parābhyupagamāṃtarasya pratipattyapratipattipūrvakatve pūrvoktadūṣaṇānatikramāt | 15syānmataṃ na bahirarthāḥ paramārthataḥ saṃti tatpratyayānāṃ nirālaṃbanatvāt svapnapratyayavat satānāṃtaravi- jñānānāmapi asattvāt | tatra svarūpamātravyavasāyātmakameva vijñānamiti tadapyasāraṃ tathāhi — sarvapratya- yānāṃ nirālaṃbanatvaṃ na tāvatpratyakṣataḥ siddhyati tasya tadviṣayatvāt | vivādāpannāḥ pratyayā nirālaṃbanā eva pratyayatvāt svapneṃdrijālādivaditi anumānānnirālaṃvanatvasiddhiṃrityapi mithyā svasaṃtānapratyayena vyabhicārāt | tasyāpi saṃtānāṃtarapratyayavatpakṣīkaraṇe kimidamanumānajñānaṃ svasādhyārthālaṃbanaṃ nirālaṃbanaṃ vā ? prathamapakṣe tenaivā- 20naikāṃtikatvaṃ pratyayatvaṃ | dvitīyakalpanāyāṃ nāto nirālaṃbanatvasiddhiḥ | parabrahmasvarūpasiddhireva sakalabhedapratyayānāṃ nirālaṃbanatvasiddhiḥ? ityapi na vyavatiṣṭhate parabrahmaṇa evāprasiddheḥ | taddhi svato vā siddhyet parato vā ? na tāvatsvata eva vipratipattyabhāvaprasaṃgāt | parataścedanumānādāgamādvā ? yadyanumānāt kimatrānumānamityabhi- dhīyatāṃ | vivādāpanno'rthaḥ pratibhāsāṃtaḥ praviṣṭa eva pratibhāsamānatvāt | yo yaḥ pratibhāsamānaḥ sa sa prati- bhāsāṃtaḥ praviṣṭa eva dṛṣṭaḥ yathā pratibhāsasyātmā pratibhāsamānaśca sakalo'rthaścetanācetanātmako vivādāpannaḥ 25tasmātpratibhāsāṃtaḥpraviṣṭha evetyanumānaṃ na samyak dharmi-hetu-dṛṣṭāṃtānāṃ pratibhāsāṃtaḥpraviṣṭatve sādhyāṃtaḥpāti- tvena anumānotthānāyogāt | pratibhāsāṃtaḥ praviṣṭatvābhāve taireveti hetorvyabhicārāt | yadi punaranādyavi- dyāvāsanāvalāddharmi-hetu-dṛṣṭāṃtāḥ pratibhāsabahirbhūtā iva niścīyaṃte pratipādyaprātipādakasabhyasabhāpatijanavat | tato'numānamapi saṃbhavatyeva sakalānādyavidyāvilāsavilaye tu pratibhāsāṃtaḥpraviṣṭamakhilaṃ pratibhāsameveti vipra- tipattyasaṃbhavāt | pratipādyapratipādakabhāvābhāvāt sādhyasādhanabhāvānupapatterna kiṃcidanumānopanyāsaphalaṃ | sva- 30yamanubhūyamāne parabrahmaṇi pratibhāsātmani deśakālākāravacchinnasvarūpe nirvyabhicāre sakalakālāvasthāvyāpi- ni–anumānāprayogāt iti samabhidhīyate tadā sāpyanādyavidyā yadi pratibhāsāṃtaḥpraviṣṭā tadāvidyaivā kathamasaṃtaṃ dharmidṛṣṭāṃtādibhedamupadarśayet | atha pratibhāsabahirbhūtāstadā sā'pratibhāsamānā pratibhāsamānā vā ? na tāva- dapratibhāsamānā bhede pratibhāsarūpatvāt tasyāḥ | pratibhāsamānā cet tayaiva hetorvyabhicāraḥ pratibhāsa- bahirbhūtatve'pi tasyāḥ pratibhāsamānatvāt | 35syādākūtaṃ — na pratibhāsamānā nāpratibhāsamānā na pratibhāsabahirbhūtā nāpi pratibhāsāṃtaḥpraviṣṭā naika nacānekā na nityā nāpyanityā na vyabhicāriṇī nāpyavyabhicāriṇī sarvathā vicāryamāṇāyogāt | sakalavicārātikrāṃtasvarūpaiva rūpāṃtarābhāvāt avidyayā nīrūpatālakṣaṇatvāt iti | tadetadapyavidyāvi- jṛṃbhitameva tathāvidhanīrūpatāsvabhāvāyāḥ kena cidavidyāyāḥ kathaṃcidapratibhāsamānāyāḥ vaktumaśakteḥ | pratimāsamānāyāstu tathāvacane kathamasau sarvathā nīrūpā syāt ? yena svarūpeṇa yaḥ pratibhāsate tasyaiva 58 tadrūpatvāt | tathā sakalavicārātikrāṃtatayā kimasau vicāragocarā avicāragocarā vā syāt ? prathamakalpa- nāyāṃ sakalavicārātikrāṃtatayā vicārānatikrāṃtatvābhgupagamavyāghātaḥ | dvitīyakalpanāyāṃ na sakalavicārā- tikrāṃtatā vyavatiṣṭhate sakalavicārātikrāṃtatāyāmapi tasyāstayā vyavasthāne sarvathaikānekarūpatāyā api vyavasathānaprasaṃgāt | tasmātsatsvabhāvaivāvidyābhyupagaṃtavyā vidyāvat | tathā ca vidyā'vidyādvaitaprasiddheḥ 05kutaḥ paramabrahmaṇo'numānātsiddhiḥ ? | etenopaniṣadvākyātparamapuruṣasiddhiḥ pratyākhyātā | sarvaṃ vai khalvidaṃ brahmetyādivākyasya paramātmanoṃ'rthāṃtarabhāve dvaitaprasakteraviśeṣāt | tasyānādyavidyātmakatve'pi pūrvoditadūṣaṇa- prasaṃgāt tato na paramapuruṣādvaitasiddhiḥ svataḥ parato vā yena samyagjñānaṃ svavyavasāyātmakameva na punararthavya- vasāyātmakaṃ–arthābhāvāditi vadan avadheyavacanaḥ syāt | yattu svapnajñānaṃ svavyavasāyātmakamevetyuktaṃ tadapi na saṃgataṃ tasya sākṣātparaṃparayā vārthavyavasāyātma- 10katvāghaṭanāt | dvividho hi svāpnaḥ satyo'satyaśca tatra satyo devatākṛtaḥ syāt dharmādharmakṛto vā kasyacitsā- kṣādvyavasāyātmakaḥ prasiddhaḥ svapnadaśāyāṃ yaddeśakālākāratayārthaḥ pratipannaḥ punarjāgṛddaśāyāmapi taddeśa- kālākāratayaiva tasya vyavasīyamānatvāt | kaścitsatyaḥ svapnaḥ paraṃparayārtha–vyavasāyī svapnādhyāyanigadi- tārthaprāpakatvāt | taduktaṃ — yastu paśyati 1rātryaṃte1 rājānaṃ kujaraṃ hayaṃ | 15suvarṇaṃ vṛṣabhaṃ gāṃ ca kuṭaṃbaṃ tasya vardhate || 1 || iti kuṭuṃbavardhanāvinābhāvinaḥ svapne rājādidarśanasya kathamarthaniścāyakatā na syāt ? pāvakāvinā- bhāvidhūmadarśanavat | dṛṣṭārthāvyavasāyātmakatvānna svapnabodho'rthavyavasāyī iti vacane laiṃgiko'pi bodho'rtha- vyavasāyī mābhūta | tata tadvat | anumānabādho'numitārthavyavasāyī saṃbhavatīti vacane svapnāgamagamyā- rthavyavasāyī svapnabodho'pi kathaṃ nābhyanujñāyate ? | kadācidvyabhicāradarśanānnaivamabhyupagamaḥ kartuṃ suśakya 20iti cenna deśakālākāraviśeṣaṃ yathārthāgamoditamapekṣyamāṇasya kvacitkadācitkathaṃcidvyabhicārābhāvāt | tadapekṣāvikalastu na samīcīnaḥ svapnaḥ tasya svapnābhāsatvāt | pratipatturaparādhācca vyabhicāraḥ saṃbhāvyate na punaranaparādhāt yathā cādhūmaḥ dhūmabuddhyā pratipadyamānasya tataḥ pāvakānumānaṃ vyabhicārīti pratipatturevāparādho na dhūmasya dhīmadbhirabhidhīyate | tathaivāsvapnaṃ svapnabuddhyādhyavasya tatastadviṣayādhyavasāyo na vyabhicaratīti na svapnāgamasyāparādhaḥ pratipatterevāparādhāt | yaḥ punarasatyaḥ svapnaḥ pittādyudrekajanitaḥ sa kimarthasāmānyaṃ 25vyabhicarati arthaviśeṣaṃ vā ? na tāvadarthasāmānyaṃ deśakālākāraviśeṣāṇāmeva vyabhicārāt sarvatra sarvadā sarvathārthasāmānyasya sadbhāvāt | tadabhāve'rthaviśeṣeṣu saṃśayaviparyāsasvapnāyathārthajñānānāmanutpatteḥ na hi kiṃcid jñānaṃ sattāmātraṃ vyabhicarati tasyānutpattiprasakteḥ tato'satyasvapnasyāpyarthasāmānyavyavasāyātmakatvasiddheḥ na kiṃcid jñānamarthāvyavasāyātmakaṃ | viśeṣaṃ tu yata eva vyabhicarati tata eva asatyaḥ kathamanyathā satyetaravya- vasthitiḥ syāt ? tasyāḥ svārthaviśeṣaprāptyaprāptinimittatvādityalaṃ prasaṃgena svavyavasāyātmakatvavat samyagjñāna- 30syārthavyavasāyātmakatvaprasiddheḥ | atrāparaḥ prāha — samyagjñānamarthavyavasāyātmakameva na svavyavasāyātmakaṃ svātmani kriyāvirodhāt ekasya jñānasyānekākārānupapatteḥ | na hi jñānamekamākāraṃ karmatāmāpannaṃ vyavasyati karmātmanākāreṇeti vaktuṃ yuktaṃ tābhyaṃ karmakaraṇākārābhyāṃ jñānasyābhede bhedaprasaṃgāt | na hi bhinnābhyāṃ tābhyāmabhinnamekaṃ nāma atiprasaṃgāt | tayorvākārayorjñānādabhede bhedaprasaṃgāt nahyabhinnādabhinnayorbhedaḥsaṃbhāvyate atiprasaṃgāt | evaṃ tābhyāṃ vijñānasya 35bhedopagame na vijñānamātmanātmānaṃ vyavasyati parātmanā parātmana eva vyavasāyāt tau cākārau yadi jñānasyā- tmānau tadā jñānaṃ vyavasyati vā na vā ? prathamapakṣe kimekenākārāṃtareṇa dvābhyaṃ vā'kārāṃtarābhyāṃ tattau vyavasyeta | na tāvadekenākārāṃtareṇa virodhāt | dvāmyāṃ vyavasyati iti cet tayorapyākārāṃtarayorjñānādabhedo bhedo vā syāt 59ityanivṛttaḥ paryanuyogaḥ — anavasthā ca mahīyasī | kathaṃcidbhedaḥ kathaṃcidabhedaḥ kathaṃcidabhedaḥ ityubhayapakṣālaṃbanamapi ane- naivāpāstaṃ pakṣadvayanikṣiptadoṣānuṣaṃgāt pakṣāṃtarā'saṃbhavācceti so'pi na nyāyakuśalaḥ pratītyatilaṃghanāt | loke hi jñānasya svavyavasāyina evārthavyavasāyitvena pratītiḥ siddhā | naceyaṃ mithyā bādhakābhāvāt | svātmāni kriyāvirodho bādhaka iti cet kā punaḥkriyā ? kimutpattirjñāptirvā ? yadyutpattiḥ sā svātmani viru- 05dhyatāṃ | na hi vayamabhyanujānīmahe jñānamātmānamutpādayati iti | naikaṃ svasmātprajāyate iti samaṃtabhadrasvāmibhirabhidhānāt | atha jñāptiḥ kriyā sā svātmani viruddhā tadātmanaiva jñānasya svakā- raṇakalāpādutpādāt | prakāśātmanaiva prakāśasya pradīpādeḥ | na hi svakāraṇasāmigrītaḥ pradīpādiprakāśaḥ samupa- jāyamānaḥ svaprakāśātmanā notpādyata iti prātītikaṃ tatsvarūpaprakāśena prakāśāṃtarāpekṣāprasaṃgāt | nacāyaṃ 10pradīpādyālokaḥ kalaśādijñānaṃ svarūpajñānaṃ ca cakṣuṣojanayataḥ sahakāritvaṃ nātmasātkurute yena svaprakāśako na syāt | cakṣuṣaḥ sahakāritvaṃ hi pradīpādeḥ prakāśatvaṃ tacca kalaśādāviva svātmanyapi dīpādervidyata eveti siddhā svātmani prakāśanakriyā | tadvadvijñānasyārthaprakāśanamiva svaprakāśanamapyaviruddhamavabudhyatāṃ | etena "jñānaṃ na svaprakāśakaṃ, arthaprakāśakatvādityanumāmamāpastaṃ pradīpādinā hetoranekāṃtāt | pradīpādiḥ–upacārāt prakāśako na paramārthata iti tenāvyabhicāre cakṣurāderapi paramārthato'rthā'prakāśakatvāt sādhanaśūnyo dṛṣṭāṃtaḥ 15jñānasyaiva paramārthato'rthaprakāśatvopapatteḥ | tato "jñānaṃ svaprakāśakaṃ, arthaprakāśakatvāt yattu na svaprakāśakaṃ tannārthaprakāśakaṃ dṛṣṭaṃ yathā kuḍyādikaṃ | arthaprakāśakaṃ ca jñānaṃ tasmātsvaprakāśakamiti kevalavyatirekyanumāna mavinābhāvaniyamaniścayalakṣaṇāddhetorutpadyamānaṃ niravadyameveti budhyāmahe | cakṣurādibhiḥ paramārthato'rthaprakāśa- katvāsiddhestena sādhanasyānekāṃtikatānupapatteḥ | kuḍyāderapi svāvinābhāvipadārthāṃtaraprakāśakatvāddhūmādivat sādhanāvyatireko dṛṣṭāṃta ityapi samutsāritamanena tasyāpyupacārādarthaprakāśakatvasiddheḥ anyathā tajjanitavi- 20jñānavaiyarthyāpatteḥ | yatpurjñānamātmānamātmanā jānātīti karmakaraṇākāradvayaparikalpanāyāmanavasthādidoṣā nuṣaṃgo bādhakaṃ iti mataṃ tadapi na suṃdarataraṃ tathāpratītisiddhatvāt | jātyaṃtaratvādākāravatorbhedābhedaṃ pratyane- kāṃtāt | karmakaraṇākārayorjñānāṃt kathaṃcidabhedaḥ kathaṃcidbhedaḥ iti naikāṃtena bhedābhedapakṣopakṣiptado- ṣopanipātaḥ syādvādināṃ saṃlakṣyate | naca kathaṃcidityaṃdhapadamātraṃ jñānātmanā tadabhedasya kathaṃcidabhedaśabde- nābhidhānāt | karmakaraṇātmanā ca bheda iti kathaṃcidbhedadhvaninā darśitatvāt | tathā ca jñānātmanā tada- 25bheda iti jñānabhedābhedastato bhinnasya jñānātmano'pratīteḥ | karmakaraṇākāratayā ca bheda iti karmakaraṇā- kārāveva bhedasya dravyavyatiriktasyākārasyāpratīyamānatvāt iti | yenātmanā jñānāt karmakaraṇākārayorabhedo yena ca bhedastau jñānātkimabhinnau bhinnau vā iti na paryanuyogasyāvakāśo'sti yayā'navasthā mahīyasī saṃpra- sajyeta | naca bhinnābhyāmeva karmakaraṇābhyāṃ bhavitavyamiti niyamo'sti karaṇasya bhinnakartṛkasyāpi darśanāt bhinnakartṛkaraṇavat | yathaiva hi devadattaḥ paraśunā chinatti kāṣṭamityatra devadattātkarturbhinnaṃ paraśulakṣaṇaṃ karaṇa- 30mupalabhyate | tathāgnirdahati dahanātmanetyatrāgneḥ karturdahanātmalakṣaṇaṃ karaṇamabhinnamupalabhyata evaṃ dahanātmā- pyuṣṇalakṣaṇaḥ sa cāgnerguṇino bhinna eveti na maṃtavyaṃ sarvathā tayorvirodhe guṇaguṇībhāvavirodhāt sahyaviṃ- dhyavat | guṇini guṇasya samavāyāt tayostadbhāva ityapi na satyaṃ samavāyasya kathaṃcidaviśvagbhāvāt anyatya vicārāsahatvāt | samityekībhāvenāvāyanamavagamanaṃ hi samavāyaḥ tacca samavāyanaṃ karmasthaṃ samaveyamānatvaṃ samavāyitādātmyaṃ pratīyate, kartṛsthaṃ punaḥ samavāyanaṃ samavāyakatvaṃ pramātustādātmyena samavāyinorgrāhakatvaṃ 35na cānyā gatirasti kriyāyāḥ kartṛkarmasthatayaiva pratipādanāt tatra — karmasthā kriyā karmaṇo'nanyā kartṛsthā karturananyā iti vacanāt | tato nābhinnakartṛkaṃ karaṇamaprasiddhaṃ | nāpi karma tasyāpi bhinnakartṛkasyevābhinnakartṛ- kasyāpi pratīteḥ | yathaiva hi kaṭaṃ karotītyatra karturbhinna karmānumanyate | tathā pradīpaḥ prakāśayatyātmānami- 60tyatra karturabhinnaṃ karma saṃpratīyata eva | na hi pradīpātmā pradīpādbhinna eva pradīpasyāpradīpatvaprasaṃgāt ghaṭavat | pradīpe pradīpātmanobhinnasyāpi samavāyāt pradīpatvasiddhiriticet, na apradīpe'pi ghaṭādau tatsamavāyaprasaṃ- gāt | pratyāsattiviśeṣātpradīpātmanaḥ pradīpa eva samavāyo nānyatreti cet ? sa pratyāsattiviśeṣo'tra ko'- nyatra kathaṃcittādātmyāt ? tataḥ pradīpādabhinna eva pradīpātmā karmeti siddhamabhinnakartṛkaṃ karma | tathā ca 05jñānātmātmānamātmanā jānātīti na svātmani jñaptilakṣaṇāyāḥ kriyāyā virodhaḥ siddhaḥ, yataḥ svavyavasāyā- tmakaṃ jñānaṃ na syāt | syānmataṃ — arthajñānaṃ jñānāṃtaravedyaṃ prameyatvāt ghaṭādivadityanumānaṃ svārthavyavasāyātmakatvapratīterbā- dhakamiti tadapi phalguprāyaṃ maheśvarārthajñānena hetorvyabhicārāt | tasya jñānāṃtarāvedyatve'pi prameyatvāt | yadi punarīśvarārthajñānamapi jñānāṃtarapratyakṣaṃ–asaṃvedyatvāt iti mitistadā tadapyarthajñānajñānamīśvarasya pratya- 10kṣamapratyakṣaṃ vā ? yadi pratyakṣaṃ tadā svato jñānāṃtarādvā ? | svataścet prathamamapyarthajñānaṃ svataḥ pratyakṣamastu kiṃ vijñānāṃtareṇa ? | yadi tu jñānāṃtarātpratyakṣaṃ tadapīṣyate tadā tadapi jñānāṃtaraṃ kimīśvarasya pratyakṣamapratyakṣaṃ veti sa eva paryanuyogo 'navasthānaṃ ca duḥśakyaṃ parihartuṃ | yadi punarapratyakṣameveśvarārthajñānajñānaṃ tadeśvarasya sarvajñatvavirodhaḥ svajñānasyāpratyakṣatvāt | tadapratyakṣatve ca prathamārthajñānamapi na tena pratyakṣaṃ svayamapratyakṣeṇa jñānāṃtareṇa tasyārthajñānasya sākṣātkaraṇavirodhāt | kathamanyathā ātmāṃtarajñānenāpi kasyacitsākṣātkaraṇaṃ 15na syāt | tathā cānīśvarasyāpi sakalasya prāṇinaḥ svayamapratyakṣeṇāpīśvarajñānena sarvaviṣayeṇa sarvārthasākṣātka- raṇaṃ saṃgaccheta tataḥ sarvasya sarvārthaveditvāsiddheḥ–īśvarānīśvaravibhāgābhāvo bhūyate | yadā cārthajñānamapi prathama mīśvarasyāpratyakṣameva kakṣīkriyate tadā tenāpi svayamapratyakṣeṇa maheśvarasya sakalo'rthaḥ pratyakṣaṃ kathaṃ samarthyeta tena sakalaprāṇigaṇasya sarvārthasākṣātkaraṇaprasaṃgasya tadavasthatvāt | tadanena vādinā maheśvarasyāpi kiṃcijjña- tvaṃ sarvasya vā sarvajñatvamanujñātavyaṃ nyāyavalāyātatvāt | tathābhyanujñāne vā naiyāyikasya naiyāyikatva- 20virodhaḥ kenāsya vāryeta | yadi punarīśvarasya jñānaṃ sakalārthavadātmānamapi sākṣātkurute nityaikarūpatvat, kramabhāvyanekānityajñānopagame maheśvarasya sakṛtsarvārthasākṣātkaraṇavidhānāt sarvajñatvāvyavasthiteriti mataṃ tadā kathamanenaivānaikāṃtiko heturna syāt | syānmatireṣā yuṣmākamasmadādijñānāpekṣayārthajñānasya jñānāṃtaravedyatvaṃ prameyatvena hetunā sādhyate tato neśvarajñānena vyabhicāraḥ tasyāsmadādijñānādviśiṣṭatvāt | na hi viśiṣṭe dṛṣṭaṃ dharma- maviśiṣṭe'pi ghaṭayan prekṣāvattāṃ labhate iti sāpi na parīkṣāsahā jñānāṃtarasyāpi prajñānena vedyatve'navasthā- 25nuṣaṃgāt | tasya jñānāṃtareṇa vedyatve tenaiva hetorvyabhicāraḥ | na ca tadaprameyameva sarvasyeti vaktuṃ śakyaṃ pratipattuḥ pramāṇavalāttadvyavasthānavirodhāt | sarvajñajñānenāpi tasyāprameyatve sarvajñasya sarvajñatāvyāghātāt | tato'smadādijñānāpekṣayāpi na jñānaṃ jñānāṃtarapratyakṣaṃ prameyatvāddhetoḥ sādhayituṃ śakyaṃ, jñānasya svārthavyavasā- yātmanaḥ pratyakṣasiddhatvācca | pratyakṣabadhitapakṣatayā hetoḥ kālātyayāpadiṣṭatvaprasaṃgācca | etenārthajñānena jñānāṃtaravedye sādhye kālatrayatrilokavartipuruṣapariṣatsaṃprayuktasakalahetunikarasya kālātyayāpadiṣṭatvaṃ vyakhyātaṃ | 30tadanena yaduktamekātmasamavetānaṃtaravijñānagrāhyamarthajñānamiti tatsamutsāritaṃ | yo'pyāha na svārthavyavasāyātmakaṃ jñānaṃ parokṣatvāt arthasyaiva pratyakṣatvāt | apratyakṣā no buddhiḥ pratyakṣo'rthaḥ | sa hi bahirdeśasaṃbaddhaḥ pratyakṣamanubhūyate | jñāte tvarthe anumānādavagacchati buddhiriti sāvarabhāṣye śravaṇāt | tathā jñānasyārthavat pratyakṣatve karmatvaprasaṃgāt jñānāṃtarasya karaṇasyāvaśyaṃ parikalpanīyatvāt | tasya cāpratyakṣatve prathame ko'paritoṣaḥ ? | pratyakṣatve tasyāpi pūrvavatkarmatāpatteḥ karaṇātmano'nyavijñānasya 35parikalpanāyāmanavasthāyā durnivāratvāt | tathaikasya jñānasya karmakaraṇadvayākārapratītivirodhācca na jñānaṃ pratyakṣaṃ parīkṣakairanumaṃtavyamiti so'pi na yathārthamīmāṃsakatāmanusartumutsahate jñānasyāpratyakṣatve sarvārthasya pratyakṣatvavirodhāt | saṃtānāṃtarajñānenāpi sarvasyārthasya pratyakṣatvaprasaṃgāt | tathā ca na kasyacitkadācidartha- pratyakṣaḥ syāt | 61syādākūtaṃ bhavatāṃ yasyātmano'rthe paricchittiḥ pradurbhavati tasya jñānena so'rthaḥ pratīyate na sarvasya jñānena sarvo'rtha pratyakṣaḥ sarvasya pramātuḥ sarvatrārthe paricchitterasaṃbhavāt iti tadapi svagṛhamānyaṃ mīmāṃsa- kānāṃ kvacidarthaparicchitteḥ pratyakṣatvāpratyakṣatvavikalpānatikramāt | sā hi na tāvatpratyakṣā jñānadharmakatvāt | karmatvenāpratītiśca karaṇajñānavat | tasyāḥ karmatvenāpratītāvapi kriyātvena pratīteḥ | pratyakṣatve karaṇa 05jñānasya karmatvenāpratīyamānasyāpi karaṇatvena pratīyamānatvāt | pratyakṣatvamastu karaṇatvena pratīyamānaṃ karaṇa- jñānaṃ karaṇameva syāt | na pratyakṣaṃ karmalakṣaṇamiti cet tarhi padārthaparicchittirapi kriyātvena pratibhāsamānā kriyeva syāt na pratyakṣā karmatvābhādāditi pratipattavyaṃ | yadi punararthadharmatvādarthaparicchitteḥ pratyakṣateṣyate tadā sārthaprākaṭyamucyate | na caitadarthagrahaṇavijñānasya prākaṭyābhāve ghaṭāmaṭati atiprasaṃgāt | na hyaprakaṭe 'rthajñāne saṃtānāṃtaravartinikarasya cidarthasya prākaṭyaṃ ghaṭate pramāturātmanaḥ svayaṃ prakāśamānasya pratyakṣasyārtha 10paricchedakasya prākāṭyādarthe prākaṭyaṃ paricchittilakṣaṇaṃ saṃlakṣyate | paricchitteḥ paricchedakasvarūpāyāḥ kartṛstha- yāḥ kriyāyā kartṛdharmatvādupacārādarthadharmatvavacanāt paricchidyamānatārūpāyāḥ paricchitteḥ karmasthāyāḥ kriyāyā eva paramārthato'rthadharmatvasiddheḥ | karaṇajñānadharmatānucchitterneṣyate eva cakṣuṣā rūpaṃ paśyati devadatta ityatra cakṣuṣaḥ prākaṭyābhāve'pi arthaprākaṭyaṃ sughaṭameva loke'tīṃdriyasyāpi karaṇatvasiddheḥ iti kecit samabhyamaṃsata mīmāṃsakāḥ te'pyaṃdhasarpavilapraveśanyāyena syādvādimatamevānupraviśaṃti, syādvādibhirapi 15svārthaparicchedakasya pratyakṣasyātmanaḥ kartṛsādhanajñānaśabdenābhidhānāt | svārthajñānapariṇatasyātmana eva svataṃtrasya jñānatvopapatteḥ, sa hi jānātīti jñānamiti vyapadiśyate | taddharmastu paricchittiḥ phalajñānaṃ kathaṃci- tpramāṇādbhinnamabhidhīyate | yattu parokṣamatīṃdriyatayā karaṇajñānaṃ parairuktaṃ tadapi syādvādibhirbhāveṃdriyatayā karaṇamupapayogalakṣaṇaṃ procyate "labdhyupayogau bhāveṃdriyaṃ" iti vacanāt | tatrārthagrahaṇaśaktirlabdhiḥ | arthagrahaṇavyāpāra upayogaḥ iti vyākhyānāt kevalaṃ tasya kathaṃcidātmanoṃ'narthāṃtarabhāvādātmatayā pratyakṣa- 20tvopapatteḥ apratyakṣataikāṃto nirasyate iti prātītikaṃ parīkṣakairanumaṃtāvyaṃ | ye tu manyaṃte nātmā pratyakṣaḥ karma- tvenāpratīyamānatvāt karaṇajñānavaditi teṣāṃ phalajñānahetorvyabhicāraḥ karmatvenāpratīyamānasyāpi phalajñānasya prābhākaraiḥ pratyakṣatvavacanāt | tasya kriyātvena pratibhāsamānāt pratyakṣatve pramāturapyātmanaḥ kartṛtvena prati bhāsamānatvāt pratyakṣatvamastu | tacca phalajñānaṃ–ātmano'rthāṃtarabhūtamanarthāṃtarabhūtamubhayaṃ vā ? na tāvatsa varthārthāṃtarabhūtamanarthāṃtarabhūtaṃ vā matāṃtarapraveśānuṣaṃgāt | nāpyubhayaṃ pakṣadvayanigaditadūṣaṇānuṣakte | kathaṃ- 25cidanarthāṃtaratve tu phalajñānādātmanaḥ kathaṃcipratyakṣatvamanivāryaṃ pratyakṣādabhinnasya kathaṃcidapratyakṣatvaikāṃtaviro- dhāt | etenāpratyakṣa evātmeti prabhākaramatamapāstaṃ | yasya tu karaṇajñānavatphalajñānamapi parokṣaṃ puruṣaḥ pratyakṣa iti mataṃ tasyāpi puruṣātpratyakṣāt kathaṃcidabhinnasya phalajñānasya karaṇajñānasya ca pratyakṣatāpattiḥ kathaṃcitka- thamapakriyate ? tato na bhaṭṭamatamapi vicāraṇāṃ prāṃcati iti svavyāvasāyātmakaṃ samyagjñānaṃ, arthaparicchittini- mittatvāt ātmavaditi vyavatiṣṭate | netrālokādibhirvyabhicāraḥ sādhanasyeti na maṃtavyaṃ teṣāmupacārato'rtha 30paricchittinimittatvavacanāt, paramārthataḥ pramātuḥ pramāṇasya ca tannimittatvaghaṭanāt | atrāparaḥ kapilamatānusārī prāha–na samyagjñānaṃ svavyavasāyātmakaṃ, acetanatvāt ghaṭādivanat na tacceta namanityatvāt | tadvadanityaṃ cotpattinimittatvāt vidyudādivat | yattu svasaṃvedyaṃ taccetanaṃ nityamanutpattidharmakaṃ ca siddhaṃ yathā puruṣatattvamiti so'pi na nyāyavedī vyabhicārisādhanābhidhānāt | utpattimattvaṃ hi tāvada- nityatāṃ vyabhicarati nirvāṇasyānaṃtasyāpyutpattimattvāt | tathaivānityatvamacetanatvaṃ vyabhicarati puruṣabhogasya 35kādācitkatvasya buddhyadhyavasitārthāpekṣasya cetanatve'pyanityatvasamarthanāt | acetanatvaṃ tu samyagjñānasyāśuddhameva tasmādacetanādvivekakhyātivirodhāt | cetanasaṃsargāccetanaṃ jñānamityapi vārtaṃ śārīrāderapi cetanatvasaṃgāt | jñānasya cetanasaṃsargo viśiṣṭa iti cet sa ko'nyaḥ kathaṃcittādātmyāt | tataścetanātmakameva jñānamanumaṃtavya- mityacetanamasiddhaṃ | 62yadapyabhyadhāyi sāṃkhyaiḥ–jñānamacetaṃ pradhānapariṇāmatvāt mahābhūtavaditi tadapi na śreyaḥ pakṣasya svasaṃ- vedanapratyakṣabādhitatvāt | prativādinaḥ kālātyayāpadiṣṭatvācca sādhanasya | tathānumānabādhitaḥ pakṣaḥ paraṃ prati cetanaṃ jñānaṃ svasaṃvedyatvāt puruṣavat | yattu na cetanaṃ na tatsvasaṃvedyaṃ yathā kalaśādīti vyati- rekaniścayāt nedamanumānamagamakaṃ | jñānasya svasaṃvedyatvamasiddhaṃ ? iti cenna tasyāsvasaṃvedyatve arthasaṃvedanavi- 05rodhādityuktaprāyaṃ | etena na svasaṃvedyaṃ vijñānaṃ kāyākārapariṇatabhūtapariṇāmatvāt pittādivaditi vadaṃścā- rvākaḥ pratikṣiptaḥ | na cedaṃ sādhanaṃ siddhaṃ bhūtaviśeṣapariṇāmatvāsiddheḥ saṃvedanasya bāhyeṃdriyapratyakṣatvaprasaṃgāt gaṃdhādivat | sūkṣmabhūtaviśeṣapariṇāmatvāt na bāhyeṃdripapratyakṣaṃ jñānamiti cet sa tarhi sūkṣmaviśeṣaḥ sparśādibhiḥ parivarjitaḥ svayamasparśādimān saṃvedanopādānahetuḥ sarvadā bāhyeṃdriyāviṣayaḥ kathamātmaiva nāmāṃ- tareṇa nigadito na bhavet | tasya tato'nyatve bhūtacatuṣṭayavilakṣaṇatvāt tattvāṃtarāpattiradṛṣṭaparikalpanā ca 10prasajyeta tathātmanaḥ pramāṇasiddhatvāt tatpariṇāmasyaiva jñānasya ghaṭanāt | tata idaṃ vyavatiṣṭate svavyavasā- yātmakaṃ samyagjñānaṃ cetanātmapariṇāmatve satyarthaparicchedakatvāt yattu na svavyavasāyātmakaṃ na tattathā yathā ghaṭaḥ tathā ca samyagjñānaṃ tasmātsvavyavasāyātmakaṃ iti samyagjñānalakṣaṇaṃ pramāṇasiddhaṃ | nanu pramāṇatattvasya prameyatattvavadupaplutatvāt na tattvataḥ kiṃcitpramāṇaṃ saṃbhavati iti kasya lakṣaṇamabhi- dhīyate lakṣyānuvādapūrvakatvāllakṣaṇābhidhānasya | prasiddhaṃ lakṣyamanūdya lakṣaṇaṃ vidhīyata iti lakṣyalakṣaṇabhāvavādi- 15bhirabhyupagamāt iti kecidamaṃsata teṣāṃ tattvopaplavamātramiṣṭaṃ sādhayituṃ tadā sādhanamabhyupagaṃtavyaṃ | tacca pramā- ṇameva bhavati tathā cedamabhidhīyate–tattvopaplavavādino'pyasti pramāṇaṃ, iṣṭasādhanānyathānupapatteḥ | pramāṇā- bhāve'pīṣṭasiddhau sarvaṃ sarvasya yatheṣṭaṃ siddhyet ityanupaplutatattvasiddhirapi kiṃ na syāt sarvathā viśeṣābhāvāt | syādākūtaṃ na sveṣṭaṃ vidhiprādhānyena sādhyate yena tattvopaplavaṃ sādhayataḥ pramāṇasiddhiḥ prasajyeta | kiṃ tarhi ? parābhyupagatapramāṇāditattvanirākaraṇasāmarthyāt parīkṣakajanayatastattvopaplavamanusarati gatyaṃtarābhāvāt | 20tathāhi — pramāṇatvaṃ kasya citkimaduṣṭakāraṇajanyatvena bādhārahitatvena vā pravṛttisāmarthyena vā arthakriyā- prāptinimittatvena vā vyavatiṣṭate ? na tāvadaduṣṭajanyatvena tasya pratyakṣato gṛhītumaśakteḥ karaṇakuśalāderapi pramāṇakāraṇatvāt | tasya cātīṃdriyatvopagamāt | na cānumānamaduṣṭaṃ kāraṇamunnetuṃ samarthaṃ tadavinābhāviliṃ- gābhāvāt | satyajñānaṃ liṃgamiti cet na parasparāśrayaṇāt | sati jñānasya satyatve tatkāraṇasyāduṣṭatva- niścayāt | tasminsati jñānasya satyatvasiddheḥ | yadi punarbādhārahitatvena saṃvedanasya prāmāṇyaṃ sādhyate 25tadā kiṃ kadācitkvacidbādhakānutpattyā tatsiddhirāhosvit sarvatra sarvadā sarvasya pratipatturbādhakānutpa- tteriti pakṣadvayamavatarati | prathamapakṣe marīcikācakre salilasaṃvedanamapi pramāṇamasajyate dūrasthitasya ta- tsaṃvedanakāle kasya citpratipatturbādhakānutpatteḥ | dvitīyapakṣe tu sakaladeśakālapuruṣāṇāṃ bodhakānutpattiḥ —kathamasarvavido'vaboddhuṃ śakyeta tattatpratipattuḥ sarvaveditvaprasaṃgāt | yadi punaḥ pravṛttisāmarthyena jñānasya prāmāṇyamunnīyate tadā pramāṇenārthamupalabdhavatastadarthe pravṛttiryadīṣyate taddeśopasarpaṇalakṣaṇā tasyāḥ 30sāmarthyaṃ ca phalenābhisaṃbaṃdhaḥ sajātīyajñānotpattirvā tadetarāśrayadoṣo duruttaraḥ syāt | sati saṃvedanapramā- ṇatvaniścaye tenārthapratipattau pravṛtteḥ | tatsāmarthyasya ca ghaṭanāt pravṛttisāmarthyasya niścaye ca tenārthasaṃve- danasya pramāṇatvanirṇīteḥ prakārāṃtarāsaṃbhavāt | athārthakriyānimittatvena saṃvedanaṃ pramāṇatāmāskaṃdati tadā kutastasya tanniścayaḥ syāt ? | pratipatturarthakriyājñānāditi cet kutastasya pramāṇatvasiddhiḥ ? | paramārtha- kriyājñānāṃtarāccet kathamanavasthā na bhavet | athādyasaṃvedanādevārthakriyājñānasya māṇyaṃ manyate tadā 35parasparāśrayadoṣaḥ | satyarthakriyājñānasya pramāṇatvaniścaye tadbalādādyasaṃvedanasyārthakriyāprāptinimittatvena prāmāṇyaniścayastatprāmāṇyaniścayācca arthakriyāsaṃvedanasya pramāṇatāsiddhiḥ kāraṇāṃtarābhāvāt | tato na pramāṇatvaṃ vicāryamāṇaṃ vā vyavatiṣṭhate tadavasthānābhāve ca na prameyatvasiddhiḥ iti tadetatsakalaṃ pralāpamātraṃ parābhimatapramāṇatattvanirākaraṇasya svayamiṣṭasya pramāṇamaṃtareṇa siddhyayogāt tasya svayamiṣṭatve sādhanānupapatte paraparyanuyogamātrasya karaṇādadoṣo'yaṃ | 63 paraparyanuyogaparāṇi hi bṛhaspateḥ sūtrāṇi iti vacanāt sarvatra svātaṃtryābhāvādityetadapi yatkiṃcana bhāṣaṇameva | kimaduṣṭakāraṇajanyatvena prā- māṇyaṃ sādhyate bādhārahitatvenevetyādi pakṣāṇāṃ kvacinnirṇayābhāve saṃdehābhāvāt paraparyanuyogāyogāt | syādākūtaṃ parābhyupagamāt tanniścayasiddheḥ saṃśayotpatteryuktaḥ praśnaḥ, tathāhi–mīmāṃsakābhyupagamāt 05tāvadaduṣṭakāraṇajanyatvaṃ bādhāvarjitatvaṃ ca nirṇītaṃ niścitatvāpūrvārthatvalokasammatatvavat | taduktaṃ — tatrāpūrvārthavijñānaṃ niścitaṃ bādhavavarjitaṃ | aduṣṭakāraṇārabdhaṃ pramāṇaṃ lokasammataṃ || 1 || iti tathā pravṛttisāmarthyamapi naiyāyikābhyupagamānnirṇītaṃ — pramāṇato'rthapratipattau pravṛttisāmarthyādarthavatpramāṇaṃ 10iti vacanāt | tathārthakriyāprāptinimittatvamavisaṃvāditvalakṣaṇaṃ saugatābhyupagamānnirṇītameva pramāṇa- mavisaṃvādijñānaṃ arthakriyāsthitiḥ avisaṃvādanaṃ śabdo'pyabhiprāyanivedanāditi vacanāt | tadidānīṃ cārvāka- matānusāreṇa saṃdihya paryanuyujyamānaṃ na kiṃcidupālaṃbhamarhati iti tadetadapi na vyavasthāṃ pratipadyate parābhyu- pagamasya pramāṇāpramāṇapūrvakatve saṃśayāpravṛtteḥ tathāhi yadi pareṣāmabhyupagamaḥ pramāṇapūrvakaḥ tadā kathaṃ saṃdehaḥ ? pramāṇapūrvakasya nirṇītatvāt | nirṇīteḥ saṃśayavirodhāt | athāpramāṇapūrvakaḥ tathāpi na saṃdehaḥ pravartate tasya 15kvacitkadācitkathaṃcit nirṇayapūrvakatvāt | tannirṇayasyāpi pramāṇapūrvakatvāt | pramāṇābhāve pramāṇyaniścayāt tanniścayanibaṃdhanasya ca pramāṇāṃtarasyābhyastaviṣayatve sarvathā tadanupapatterityalaṃ prasaṃgena sarvasyeṣṭasya saṃsiddheḥ pramāṇaprasiddherabādhanāt anyathātiprasaṃgasamarthanāditi | etena sarvathā śūnyaṃ saṃvidadvaitaṃ puruṣadvaitaṃ śabdādvaitaṃ vā samāśritya pramāṇaprameyabhāgaṃ nirākurvāṇāḥ pratyākhyātāḥ svayamāśritasya sarvathā śūnyasya saṃvidadvaitādervā kathaṃcidiṣṭatve pramāṇasaṃsiddhervyavasthāpanāt | tasyāpyaniṣṭatve tadvāditvavirodhāt | pralāpamātrānusaraṇāpatteḥ 20parīkṣakatvavyāghātāt iti | tadevaṃ pramāṇatattvanirṇītau prameyatattvasiddhirnirbādhā vyavatiṣṭhata eva | nanu caiva pramāṇasiddhamapi kiṃ svataḥ pramāṇyamātmasātkurvīti parato vā ? na tāvatsvataḥ sarvatra sarvadā sarvasya tadvipratipattyabhāvaprasaṃgāt | nāpi parataḥ–anavasthānuṣagāt parāparapramāṇānveṣaṇāt kvacidavasthiterayo- gāt | prathamapramāṇāddvitīyasya prāmāṇyasādhane dvitīyācca prathamasya parasparāśrayāṇāpatteḥ prakārāṃtarābhāvāditi kecitte'pyasamīkṣitavacasaḥ saṃlakṣyaṃte svayamabhyastaviṣaye pramāṇasya svataḥ prāmāṇyasiddheḥ sakalavipratipattī- 25nāmapi pratipatturabhāvāt anyathā tasya prameye nissaṃśayaṃ pravṛttyayogāt | tathānabhyastaviṣaye parataḥ pramāṇasya prāmāṇyaniścayāt tanniścayanimittasya ca pramāṇāṃtarasyābhyastaviṣayatve svataḥ pramāṇatvasiddheḥ anavasthāpa- rasparāśrayaṇayoranavakāśāt | tasyāpyanabhyastaviṣayatve parataḥ pramāṇādabhyastaviṣayāt svataḥsiddhaprāmāṇyāt pramāṇatvaniścayāt sūdaramapi gatvā kasyacidabhyastaviṣayasya pramāṇasyāvaśyaṃbhāvitvāt anyathā pramāṇatadā- bhāsavyavasthānupapatteḥ tadabhāvavyavasthānupapattivat | kutaḥ punaḥ pratipattuḥ kvacidviṣaye'bhyāsaḥ kvacidana- 30bhyāsaḥ syāt ? iti cet tatpratibaṃdhakadaśāviśeṣavigamābhyāṃ kvacidabhyāsānabhyāsau syātāṃ iti brūmahe paridṛṣṭakāraṇavyabhicārādadṛṣṭasya kāraṇasya siddheḥ tannaḥ karma jñānāvaraṇavīryāṃtarāyākhyaṃ siddhaṃ tasya kṣayopaśamā- tkasya cit kvacidabhyāsajñānaṃ tatkṣayopaśamābhāve vā 'nabhyāsajñānamiti suvyavasthitaṃ pramāṇasya pramāṇyaṃ suniścitāsaṃbhavadbādhakapramāṇatvāt svayamiṣṭavastuvat sarvatreṣṭasiddhestanmātranibaṃdhanatvādanyathā sarvasya tattva- parīkṣāyāmanadhikārāditi sthitametat — 35prāmāṇādiṣṭasaṃsiddhiranyathātiprasaṃgataḥ | prāmāṇyaṃ tu svataḥsiddhamabhyāsātparato'nyathā || 1 || iti evaṃ pramāṇalakṣaṇaṃ vyavasāyātmakaṃ samyagjñānaṃ parīkṣitaṃ tatpratyakṣaṃ parīkṣaṃ veti saṃkṣepādū dvitayameva vyavatiṣṭhate 64 sakalapramāṇānāmatraivāṃtarbhāvāditi vibhāvanāt | paraparikalpitaikadvitryādipramāṇasaṃkhāniyame tadaghaṭanāt | tathāhi–yeṣāṃ pratyakṣamekameva pramāṇaṃ na teṣāmanumānādipramāṇāṃtarasyāṃtarbhāvaḥ saṃbhavati tadvilakṣaṇatvāt | pratyakṣapūrvakatvādanumānādeḥ pratyakṣabhāvaḥ ityayuktaṃ pratyakṣasyāpi kvacidanumānapūrvakatvādanumānādiśvaṃtarbhāvaprasaṃ- gāt | yathaiva hi dharmihetudṛṣṭāṃtapratyakṣapūrvakamanumānaṃ śrotrapratyayapūrvakaṃ ca śābdaṃ | sādṛśyānanyathābhāvaniṣedhyādhāra- 05vastugrāhi pratyakṣapūrvakāṇi copamānārthāpattyabhāvapramāṇāni tathā–anumānena kṛśānuṃ niścitya tatra pravarta- mānasya pratyakṣamanumānapūrvakaṃ rūpādrasaṃ saṃpratipadya rase rāsanasamakṣavat | śabdācca mṛṣṭaṃ pānakamavagamya tatra pravṛttau pratyakṣaṃ śābdapūrvakaṃ | kṣīrasya saṃtarpaṇaśaktimarthāpattyādhigamya kṣīre pravṛttasya tadātmake pratyakṣamarthāpattipūrvakaṃ | gosādṛśyādgavayamavasāya taṃ vyavaharataḥ pratyakṣanumānapūrvakaṃ | gṛhe sarpābhāvamabhāvapramāṇādvibhāvya praviśataḥ pratyakṣamabhāvapūrvakaṃ pratīyate eva tataḥ pratyakṣameva gauṇatvādapramāṇaṃ na punaranumānādikaṃ tasyāgauṇatvāditi 10śuṣke patiṣyāmi iti jātaḥ pātaḥ kardame | syādākūtaṃ na pratyakṣaṃ–anumānāgamārthāpattyupamānābhāvasāmagrīpūrvaṃkvaṃ tadabhāve'pi cakṣurādisāmagrīmātrā- ttasya prasūteḥ prasiddhatvāt | tadabhāva eva abhāvaniyamāditi tadapyasat laiṃgikādīnāmapi pratyakṣapūrvakatvābhā- vāt | liṃgaśabdānanyathābhāvasādṛśyapratiyogismaraṇādisāmagrīsadbhāva eva bhāvāt | satyapi pratyakṣe svasāmi- gryabhāve'numānādīnāmabhāvāt | tataḥ kiṃ bahunoktena pratiniyatasāmagrīprabhavatayā pramāṇabhedamabhimanyamāne 15pratyakṣavadanumānādīnāmapi agauṇatvamanumaṃtavyaṃ pratiniyatasvaviṣayavyavasthāyāṃ parāpekṣāvirahāt | yathaiva hi pratyakṣaṃ sākṣātsvārthaṃ paricchittau nānumānādyapekṣaṃ tathānumānamanumeyanirṇītau na pratyakṣāpekṣamutprekṣate pratyakṣasya dharmihetudṛṣṭāṃtagrahaṇamātre paryavasitatvāt | nāpi śābdaṃ śabdapratipādye'rthe pratyakṣamanumānaṃ copekṣate tayoḥ śabda- śravaṇamātre śabdārthasaṃbaṃdhānumātre vyāpārāt | natvarthāpattiḥ pratyakṣamanumānamāgamaṃ cāpekṣate abhāvopamānavat | tasyāśca pratyakṣādipramāṇapramitārthāvinābhāvinyadṛṣṭe'rthe nirṇayanibaṃdhanatvāt | pratyakṣādīnāmarthāpattyutthāpaka 20padārthaniścayamātre vyāvṛttatvāt | nacopamānaṃ pratyakṣādīnyapekṣate tasyopameye'rthe niścayakāraṇe pratyakṣādi nirapekṣatvāt | pratyakṣādeḥ sādṛśyapratipattimātre 'nadhikārāt | nacābhāvapramāṇaṃ pratyakṣādisāpekṣaṃ niṣedhyā- dhāravastugrahaṇe tasya sāmarthyāt | paraṃparayānumānādīnāṃ pratyakṣapūrvakatvaṃ pratyakṣasyāpyanumānādipūrvakatvaṃ duḥśakyaṃ parihartuṃ | kathaṃ cāyaṃ pratyakṣaṃ pramāṇaṃ vyavasthāpayet svata eveti cet kimātmasabaṃdhi sarvasaṃbaṃdhi vā ? prathamakalpanāyāṃ na sakaladeśakālapuruṣapariṣatpratyakṣaṃ pramāṇaṃ siddhyet | dvitīyakalpanāyāmapi na svapratyakṣā- 25tsakalaparapratyakṣāṇāṃ prāmāṇyaṃ sādhayitumīśaḥ teṣāmanīṃdriyatvāt vādipratyakṣāgocaratvāt | yadi punaḥ saka- lapuruṣapratyakṣāṇi svasmin svasmin viṣaye svataḥ prāmāṇyamanubhavaṃti iti mataṃ tadā kutastatsiddhiḥ ? | vivādādhyāsitāni sakaladeśakālavartipuruṣapratyakṣāṇi svataḥ prāmāṇyamāpadyaṃte pratyakṣatvāt yadyatpratyakṣaṃ tattatsvataḥ prāmāṇyamāpadyamānaṃ siddhaṃ yathā matpratyakṣaṃ pratyakṣāṇi ca vivādādhyāsitāni tasmātsvataḥ prāmā- ṇyamāpadyaṃte sakalapratyakṣāṇāṃ svataḥprāmāṇyasādhane siddhamanumānaṃ pratyakṣatvena svabhāvahetunā pratyakṣasya svataḥ 30prāmāṇyasādhanāt | śiṃśupātvena vanaspateḥ vṛkṣatvasādhanavat | pratipadyabuddhyā tathānumānavacanādadoṣa iti cet ? pratipādyabuddhiṃ pratipadya apratipadya vā tayānumānaprayogaḥ syāt ? na tāvadapratipadya atiprasaṃgāt | pratipadya tadbuddhitayānumānaprayoge kutastatprapittiḥ ? vyavahārādikāryaviśeṣāditi cet siddhaṃ kāryātkā- raṇānumānaṃ dhūmātpāvakānumānavat | yadi punarlokavyavahārāt pratipadyata evānumānaṃ laukāyatikaiḥ paralokā- devānumānasya nirākaraṇāt tasyābhāvāditi mataṃ tadāpi kutaḥ paralokādyabhāvapratipattiḥ na tāvatpratyakṣāt 35tasya tadagocaratvāt nāsti paralokādiḥ anupalabdheḥ khapuṣpavaditi tadabhāvasādhane'nupalabadhilakṣaṇamanu- mānamāyātaṃ | taduktaṃ dharmakīrtinā — | pramāṇetarasāmānyasthiteranyadhiyogateḥ | pramāṇāṃtarasadbhāvaḥ pratiṣedhācca kasyacit || 1 || iti65tataḥ pratyakṣamanumānamiti dve eva pramāṇe prameyadvaividhyāt | na hyābhyāmarthaṃ parichidya pravartamāno'rtha kriyāyāṃ visaṃvādyata iti pramāṇasaṃkhyāniyamaṃ saugatāḥ pratipadyaṃte teṣāmāgamopamānādīnāṃ pramāṇabhedānāma- saṃgraha eva teṣāṃ pratyakṣānumānayoraṃtarbhāvayitumaśakteḥ | syānmatireṣā bhavatāṃ tadarthasya dvaividhyāt dvayoraṃtarbhāvaḥ syāt | dvividho hyarthaḥ pratyakṣaḥ parokṣaśca | tatra 05pratyakṣaviṣayaḥ sākṣātkriyamāṇaḥ pratyakṣaḥ | parokṣaḥ punarasākṣātparicchidyamāno'numeyatvādanumānaviṣayaḥ sa hi padārthāṃtarātsākṣātkriyamāṇāt pratipadyate tacca padārthāṃtaraṃ tena parokṣeṇārthena sabaddhaṃ pratyāyayituṃ samarthaṃ nāsaṃ- baddhaṃ gavāderapyaśvādeḥ pratītiprasaṃgāt | saṃbaddhaṃ cārthāṃtaraṃ liṃgameva śabdādi tajjanitaṃ ca jñānamanumānameva tato na parokṣe'rthe'numānādanyatpramāṇamasti śabdopamānādīnāmapi tathānumānatvasiddheḥ | anyathā tato- 'rthapratipattau atiprasaṃgāt iti tadetadapi na parīkṣākṣamaṃ pratyakṣasyāpi tathānumānatvaprasaṃgāt | pratyakṣamapi 10hi svaviṣaye saṃbaddhaṃ tatpratyāyanasamarthaṃ | tatrāsaṃbaddhasyāpi tatpratyāyanasāmarthye sarvapratyakṣaṃ sarvasya nuḥ sarvārtha- pratyāyanasamarthaṃ syāditi kathamatiprasaṃgo na syāt ? | yadi punaḥ saṃbaṃdhādhīnatvāviśeṣe'pi pratyakṣaparokṣārtha pratipatteḥ sākṣādasākṣātpratibhāsabhedāt bhedo'bhyupagamyate pramāṇāṃtaratvena tadeṃdriyasvasaṃvedanamānasayogi- pratyakṣāṇāmapi pramāṇāṃtaratvānuṣaṃgaḥ pratibhāsabhedāviśeṣāt | na hi yādṛśaḥ pratibhāso yogipratyakṣasya viśadatamastādṛśo'kṣajñānasyāsti svasaṃvedanasya manovijñānasya vā ? yathābhūtaśca svasaṃvedanapratyakṣāṃtarmukho vi- 15śadataraḥ na tathābhūto'kṣajñānasya | yādṛśaścākṣajñānasya bahirmukhaḥ sphuṭaḥ pratibhāso na tādṛśo manovi- jñānasyeti kathaṃ pramāṇāṃtaratā na bhavet ? atha pratibhāsaviśeṣe'pi taccaturvidhamapi pratyakṣameva na pramāṇāṃtaraṃ tarhi pratyakṣānumānayoḥ pratibhāsabhedepi svaviṣayasaṃbaṃdhāviśeṣātva pramāṇāṃtaratvaṃ mābhūt | yadi punaḥ svaviṣayasaṃbaddhatvāviśeṣe'pi pratyakṣānumānayoḥ sāmagrībhedāt pramāṇāṃtaratvamurarīkriyate tadā śābdo- pamānādīnāmapi tata eva pramāṇāṃtaratvamurarīkriyatāṃ | yathaiva hi akṣādisāmagrītaḥ pratyakṣaṃ, liṃga- 20sāmagrīto'numānaṃ prabhavatīti tayoḥ sāmigrībhedaḥ | tathāgamaḥ śabdasāmigrītaḥ prabhavati | upamānaṃ sā- dṛśyasāmagrītaḥ | arthāpattiśca parokṣārthāvinābhūtārthamātrasāmagryāḥ | pratiṣedhyādhāravastugrahaṇapratiṣedhyasmara- ṇasāmagryaścābhāva iti prasiddhaḥ śābdādīnāmapi sāmagrībhedaḥ | tata evākṣajñānādipratyakṣacatuṣṭayasya prabhedaprasiddheḥ nahi tasyārthabhedo'sti sākṣātkriyamāṇasyārthasyāviśeṣāt tadvalliṃgaśabdādisāmagrībhedā- tparokṣārthaviṣayatvāviśeṣepyanumānāgamādīnāṃ bhedaprasiddhiriti nānumāne'ṃtarbhāvaḥ saṃbhavati | tathā sādhya- 25sādhanasaṃbaṃdhavyāptipratipattau na pratyakṣaṃ samarthaṃ | yāvān kaściddhūmaḥ sa sarvaḥ kālāṃtare deśāṃtare ca pāvaka- janmā, anyajanmā vā na bhavati ityetāvato vyāpārān kartumasamarthatvāt | sannihitārthamātrādutpatteravicārakatvāt yogipratyakṣaṃ tatra samarthamiti cet na deśakālayogipratyakṣadvayānatikramāt | deśayoginaḥ pratyakṣaṃ vyāpti- pratipattau samarthamityayuktaṃ tatrānumanavaiyarthyāt | na hi yogipratyakṣeṇa sākṣātkṛteṣu sādhyasādhanaviśeṣeṣu aśeṣeṣu phalavadanumānaṃ | atha sakalayogipratyakṣeṇa vyāptipratipattāvadoṣa iti cenna uktadoṣasyātrāpi tad- 30vasthatvāt | parārthaphalavadanumānamiti cet ? na tasya svārthānumānapūrvakatvāt | svārthānumānābhāve ca yoginaḥ kathaṃ parārthānumānaṃ nāma | yadi punaḥ sakalayoginaḥ parānugrahāya pravṛttatvāt parānugrahasya ca śabdātmaka- parārthānumānamaṃtareṇa kartumaśakteḥ parārthānumānasiddhiḥ, tasyāśca svārthānumānāsaṃbhave'nutpadyamānatvāt svārthānumānasiddhirapi parapratipādanapravṛttasya saṃbhāvyata eveti mataṃ tadā sa yogī svārthānumāne caturārya- satyāni niścitya parārthānumānena paraṃ pratipādayan grahītavyāptikamagṛhītavyāptikaṃ vā pratipādayet ? yadi 35gṛhītavyāptikaṃ tadā kutastena gṛhītā vyāptiḥ ? na tāvādiṃdriyasvasaṃvedanamanovijñānaisteṣāṃ tadaviṣaya- tvāt | yogipratyakṣeṇa gṛhyate vyāptiḥ pareṇa tasyāpi deśayogitvāt iti cet tarhi yāvatasu sādhyasādhana- bhedeṣu yogipratyakṣaṃ deśayoginastāvatsu vyarthamanumānaṃ spaṣṭaṃ pratibhāteśvapi anumāne sakalayoginaḥ sarvatrā- numānaprasaṃgāt | samāropavyavacchedārthamapi na tatrānumānaṃ yogipratyakṣaviṣaye samāropānavakāśāt sugata- pratyakṣaviṣayavat | tato na gṛhītavyāptikaṃ paraṃ sakalayogī pratipādayitumarhati | nāpyagṛhītavyāptikaṃ 66 atiprasaṃgāt iti parapratipādanānupapattiḥ | tasyāṃ ca na parārthānumānaṃ saṃbhavati tadasaṃbhave cā na svārthā- numānamavatiṣṭhate sakalayoginastadavyavasthāne ca na sakalayogipratyakṣeṇa vyāptigrahaṇaṃ yuktimadhivasati | pratyakṣānupalaṃbhābhyāṃ sādhyasādhanayorvyāptipratipattirityapyanenāpāstaṃ pratyakṣeṇa vyāptipratipattinirākṛtau pratyakṣāṃtaralakṣaṇenānupalaṃbhena tatpratipattinirākṛtisiddheḥ | 05yopyāha kāraṇānupalaṃbhāt kāryakāraṇabhāvavyāptiḥ | vyāpakānupalaṃbhād vyāpyavyāpakabhāvaḥ sāka- lyena pratipadyata ityanumānasiddhā sādhyasādhanavyāptiḥ | tathāhi yāvān kaściddhūmaḥ sa sarvopyagnijanmā mahā- hṛdādiṣvagneranupalaṃbhāddhūmābhāvasiddheriti kāraṇānupalaṃbhānumānaṃ | yāvaṃtī śiṃśapā sā sarvā vṛkṣasvabhāvā | vṛkṣānupalabdhau śiṃśapātvābhāvasiddhe iti vyāpakānupalaṃbho liṃgaṃ, etāvatā sākalyena sādhyasādhanavyāpti- siddhiḥ iti so'pi na yuktavādī tathānavasthānuṣaṃgāt | kāraṇānupalaṃbhavyāpakānupalaṃbhayorapi hi svasā- 10dhyena vyāptirna pratyakṣataḥ siddhyet pūrvoditadoṣāsakteḥ | parasmādanumānāttatsiddhau kathamanavasthā na syāt ? pratya- kṣānupalaṃbhapṛṣṭabhāvino vikalpāt svayamapramāṇakāt sādhyasadhānavyāptisiddhau kimakāraṇaṃ pratyakṣānumānapramā- ṇapoṣaṇaṃ kriyate ? mithyājñānādeva pratyakṣānumeyārthasiddhervyāptisiddhivat | tasmādyathā pratyakṣaṃ pramāṇamicchatā sāmastyena tatprāmāṇyasādhanamanumānamaṃtareṇa nopapadyate ityanumānamiṣṭaṃ | tathā sādhyasādhanavyāptijñātapramā- ṇamaṃtareṇa nānumānotthānamasti iti tadapyanujñātavyaṃ taccohākhyamavisaṃvādakaṃ pramāṇāṃtaraṃ siddhamiti, na pratya- 15kṣānumāne eva pramāṇe iti pramāṇasaṃkhyāniyamo vyavatiṣṭhate | etena vaiśeṣikapramāṇasaṃkhyāniyamo pratyākhyātaḥ | syānmataṃ sādhyasādhanasāmānyayoḥ kvacidvyaktiviśeṣe pratyakṣata eva saṃbaṃdhasiddherna pramāṇāṃtaramanve- ṣaṇīyaṃ yāvān kaściddhūmaḥ sa sarvo'pi agnijanmānagnijanmā vā na bhavati ityūhāpohavikalpajñānasya pramāṇāṃ taratvaṃ saṃbaṃdhagrāhisamakṣapramāṇaphalatvāt | kvacidanumitānumāne sādhyasādhane ādityagamanaśaktirasti gatimattvāt | ādityo gatimān deśāddeśāṃtaraprāpteḥ devadattavat saṃbaṃdhabodhanibaṃdhanānumānaṃ phalavat tataḥ 20pratyakṣamanumānamiti pramāṇadvayasaṃkhyāniyamaḥ kaṇacaramatānusāriṇāṃ vyavatiṣṭhata eveti tadapyasāraṃ savi- kalpakenāpi pratyakṣeṇa sākalyena sādhyasādhanasaṃbaṃdhagṛhītumaśakteḥ | sādhyaṃ hi kimagnisāmānyaṃ, agnivi- śeṣognisāmānyaviśeṣo vā ? na tāvadagnisāmānyaṃ siddhasādhyatāpatteḥ | nāpyagniviśeṣastasyānanvayāt | banhisāmānyaviśeṣasya hi sādhyatve tena dhūmasya saṃbaṃdhaḥ sakaledeśakālavyāpyadhyakṣataḥ kathaṃ siddhyet ? tathā tatsaṃbaṃdhāsiddhau ca yatra yatra yadā yadā dhūmopalaṃbhaḥ tatra tatra tadā tadā'gnisāmānyaviśeṣaviṣayamanu- 25mānaṃ nodayamāsādayet | na hyanyathā saṃbaṃdhagrahṇamanyathānumānotthānaṃ nāmātiprasaṃgāt tataḥ saṃbaṃdhajñānaṃ pramā- ṇāṃtarameva pratyakṣānumānayostadaviṣayatvāt | yaccoktaṃ pratyakṣaphalatvādūhāpohavijñānasyāpramāṇatvamiti tadapya- samyak viśeṣaṇajñānaphalatvādviśeṣyajñānasyāpramāṇatvānuṣaṃgāt hānopādānopekṣābuddhiphalakāraṇatvādviśeṣya- jñānasya pramāṇatve tata evohāpohavijñānasya pramāṇatvamastu sarvathā viśeṣābhāvāt | pramāṇaviṣayatvapariśodhakatvā- nnohaḥ pramāṇamityapi vārtaṃ pramāṇaviṣayasyāpramāṇena pariṣodhanavirodhāt | tathā tarkaḥ pramāṇaṃ pramāṇaviṣayapa- 30riśodhakatvāt yastu na pramāṇaṃ sa na pramāṇaviṣayapariśodhako dṛṣṭo yathā prameyo'rthaḥ pramāṇaviṣayapariśodhakaśca tarkastasmātpramāṇamiti kevalavyatirekiṇānumānenānyathānupapattiniyamaniścayalakṣaṇena tarkasya pramāṇatvasiddheḥ, na vaiśeṣikāṇāṃ pramāṇadvayasaṃkhyāniyamaḥ siddhyet | etena dvitricatuḥpaṃcaṣaṭpramāṇavādināṃ pramāṇasaṃkhyā- niyamaḥ pratidhvastaḥ saṃkhyānāṃ pratyakṣānumānābhyāmivāgamādapi sādhyasādhanasaṃbaṃdhāsiddheḥ tarkasya tatsiddhini- baṃdhanasya pramāṇāṃtaratvopapatteḥ | naiyāyikānāṃ ca pratyakṣānumānāgamairivopamānenāpi liṃgaliṃgigrahaṇāsaṃbha- 35vāt | prabhākarāṇāṃ ca pratyakṣānumānopamānāgamairiva arthāpattyāpi hetuhetumatsaṃbaṃdhasiddherasaṃbhavāt | bhaṭṭamatā- nusāriṇāmapi pratyakṣānumānopamānāgamārthāpattibhiriva abhāvapramāṇenāpi vyāptiniścayānupapattestanniścayani- baṃdhanasyohajñānasya pramāṇāṃtarasya siddhiravaśyaṃbhāvinī duḥśakyā nirākartuṃ | nanūhaḥ svaviṣaye saṃbaddhe'saṃbaddho vā na tāvadasaṃbaddhastaṃ pratyāyayitumīśo'tiprasaṃgāt | saṃbaddhaścet kuta- statpratipattiḥ | na tāvatpratyakṣāt tasya tadaviṣayatvāt | nāpyanumānādanavasthānuṣaṃgāt | yadi punarūhāṃtarātta- 67tsaṃbaṃdhasiddhiḥ tadohāṃtarasyāpi svaviṣayasabaṃdhasidbhipūrvakatvāt tasyāścāparohanibaṃdhanatvāt saivānavasthā | pramā- ṇāṃtarāttatsiddhau ca sa eva paryanuyogaḥ parāparapramāṇāṃtaraparikalpanānuṣaṃgāt kveyaṃ pramāṇasaṃkhyā vyavatiṣṭheteti kecit teṣāmapi pratyakṣaṃ svaviṣayaṃ pratibodhayat tatsaṃbaṃdhaśca nānumānādeḥ siddhyati tasya tadaviṣayatvāt | pratyakṣāṃtarāttatsiddhau tatrāpi prakṛtaparyanuyoṃgānivṛtteḥ kathamanavasthā na syāt yataḥ pratyakṣaṃ pramāṇamabhyupagama- 05nīyamiti pratipadyāmahe | syānmatireṣā pratyakṣaṃ svaviṣayasaṃbaṃdhāvabodhanibaṃdhanaṃ prāmāṇyamātmasātkurute tasya svaviṣaye svayogyatā- balādeva pramāṇatvavyavasthiteḥ anyathā kvacidapūrvārthagrāhiṇaḥ pratyakṣasyāpramāṇatvānuṣaṃgāt iti sāpi na sādhīyasī tathohasyāpi svayogyatāviśeṣasāmarthyādeva svaviṣayapratyāyanasiddherbhavadudbhāvitadūṣaṇavaiyarthyavyava- sthānāt | yogyatāviśeṣaḥ punaḥ pratyakṣasyeva svaviṣayajñānāvaraṇavīryāṃtarāyakṣayopaśamaviśeṣa evohasyāpi prati- 10padyate sakalabādhakavaidhuryāt | yathā ca pratyakṣasyotpattau mano'kṣādisāmigrī yogyatāyāḥ sahakāriṇī bahi- raṃganimittatvāt tathohasyāpi samudbhūtau bhūyaḥ pratyakṣānupalaṃbhasāmigrībahiraṃganimitabhūtānumanyate tadanvaya- vyatirekānuvidhāyitvādūhasyeti sarvaniravadyasiddhe cānumānapramāṇānyathānupapattyā tarkasya pramāṇatve–pratyabhi- jñānaṃ pramāṇaṃ tarkapramāṇatvānyathānupapatteḥ na hyapratyabhijñāne viṣaye tarkaḥ pravartate atiprasaṃgāt | naca gṛhīta- grahaṇātpratyabhijñānasyāpramāṇatvaṃ śakanīyaṃ tadviṣayasyāsmaryamāṇadṛśyamānaparyāyavyāpyekadravyasya smaraṇapratya- 15kṣāgocaratvāt apūrvārthagrāhitvāsiddheḥ | nacedaṃ pratyakṣe'ṃtarbhavati pratyakṣasya vartamānaparyāyaviṣayatvāt | nāpyanumāne liṃgānapekṣatvāt | na śābde śabdanirapekṣatvāt | nopamāne sādṛśyamaṃtareṇāpi bhāvāt | nārtha- pattau pratyakṣādipramāṇaṣaṭkavijñātārthapratipattimaṃtareṇāpi prādurbhāvāt | nābhāve niṣedhyādhāravastugrahaṇena niṣedhyasmaraṇena ca vinaivotpādāditi sarveṣāmekadvitricatuḥpaṃcaṣaṭpramāṇasaṃkhyāniyamaṃ vighaṭayati | etena smṛtiḥ pramānāṃtaramuktaṃ tasyāśca pratyakṣādiṣvaṃtarbhāvayitumaśakteḥ | na cāsāvapramāṇameva saṃvādakatvāt kathaṃ- 20cidapūrvārthagrāhitvāt bādhābarjitatvāccānumānavaditi | yeṣāṃ tu smaraṇamapramāṇaṃ teṣāṃ pūrvapratipannasya sā- dhyasādhanasaṃbaṃdhasya vācyavācakasaṃbaṃdhasya ca smaraṇasāmarthyādavyavāsthiteḥ kuto'numānaṃ śābdaṃ vā pramāṇaṃ siddhyet | tadaprasiddhau ca na saṃvādakatvāsaṃvādakatvābhyāṃ pratyakṣatadābhāsavyavasthitiriti sakalapramāṇa- vilopāpattiḥ tataḥ pramāṇavyavasthāmabhyanujānatā smṛtirapi pramāṇayitavyā iti na pareṣāṃ saṃkhyā- niyamaḥ siddhyet | syādvādināṃ tu saṃkṣepātpratyakṣaparokṣavikalpāt pramāṇadvayaṃ siddhatyeva tatra sakalapramāṇa- 25bhedānāṃ saṃgrahāditi sūktaṃ | kiṃ punaḥ pratyakṣamityucyate viśadajñānātmakaṃ pratyakṣaṃ pratyakṣatvāt yattu na viśadajñānātmakaṃ tanna pratyakṣaṃ yathānumānādijñānaṃ pratyakṣaṃ ca vivādādhyāsitaṃ tasmādviśadajñānātmakaṃ | na tāvadatrāprasiddho dharmī pratyakṣadharmiṇi kevalapratyakṣavādināmavipratipatteḥ | śūnyasaṃvedanādvaitavādināmapi svarūpapratibhāsanasya pratyakṣasyābhīṣṭeḥ | pratyakṣatvasya hetorasiddhatāpi anena samutsāritā pratyakṣamicchadbhiḥ pratyakṣatvasya taddharmasya 30svayamiṣṭatvāt | pratijñārthaikadeśāsiddhatvaṃ sādhanasya syāditi cet kā punaḥ pratijñā tadekadeśo vā yasyā- siddhatvaṃ śaṃkyeta ? dharmadharmisasudāyaḥ pratijñā tadekadeśo dharmī heturyathā naśvaraḥ śabdo śabdatvāditi tathā sādhyadharmaḥ pratijñaikadeśo yathā naśvaraḥ śabdo naśvaratvāt soyaṃ dvividho pratijñārthaikadeśāsiddhau hetuḥ syāditi cet | na dharmiṇo hetutve kasya cidasiddhatānupapatteḥ | yathaiva hi pratyakṣaprayogakāle vādiprativādi prasiddho dharmī tathā tasya hetutvavacane'pi nāsiddhiḥ | sādhyadharmastu hetutvenopādīyamāno na pratijñātārthaika- 35deśatvenāsiddho dharmiṇo'pyasiddhiprasaṃgāt | kiṃ tarhi ? svarūpeṇa vāsiddha iti na pratijñārthaikadeśāsiddho nāma hetvābhāsaḥ saṃbhavatīti kathaṃ prakṛtahetau pratijñārthaikadeśāsiddhatvaṃ samudbhāvayan bhāvitānumānasvabhāvaḥ ? | dharmiṇo hetutve'nanvayaprasaṃga iti cet na viśeṣaṃ dharmiṇaṃ kṛtvā sāmānyaṃ hetuṃ bruvatāṃ doṣāsaṃbhavāt | pratyakṣaṃ- hi viśeṣarūpaṃ dharmī pratyakṣasāmānyaṃ hetuḥ sa kathamananvayaḥ syāt sakalapratyakṣaviśeṣasya vyāpitvāt | dṛṣṭāṃte kvacidabhāvāt ananvaya iti cet na sarve bhāvāḥ kṣaṇikāḥ sattvāt ityāderapi hetorananvayatvaprasakteḥ | 68athāsya dṛṣṭāṃtena anvayasyāpi sādhyadharmiṇi sarvatrānvayasiddhervikṣe bādhakapramāṇasadbhāvācca nirdoṣatānu- manyate tata eva pratyakṣatvasya hetornidoṣatāstu sarvathā viśeṣābhāvāt kevalavyatirekiṇo'pi hetoravinā- bhāvanirṇayāt sādhyasādhanasāmarthyānna kaścidupālaṃbhastato niravadyo'yaṃ hetuḥ pratyakṣasya viśadajñānātmakatvaṃ sādhayatyeva | nacaitadasaṃbhavi sādhyamātmānaṃ pratiniyatasya jñānasya pratyakṣaśabdavācyasyārthasākṣātkāriṇaḥ sarvasya 05kārtsnyena ekadeśena vā vaiśadyasiddherbādhakābhāvāt | akṣṇoti vyāpnoti jānātītyakṣo hi — ātmānameva kṣīṇāvaraṇaṃ kṣīṇopaśāṃtāvaraṇaṃ vā pratiniyatasya jñānasya pratyakṣaśabdavācyasya kathaṃcidapi vaiśadyaṃ sabhā- vyamiti sūktaṃ viśadajñānātmakaṃ pratyakṣaṃ | tattrividhaṃ — iṃdriyāniṃdriyātīṃdriyapratyakṣavikalpanāt | tatreṃdriyapratyakṣaṃ sāṃvyavahārikaṃ deśatoviśada- tvāt | tadvadaniṃdriyapratyakṣaṃ tasyāṃtarmukhākārasya kathaṃ cidvaiśadyasiddheḥ | atīṃdriyapratyakṣaṃ tu dvividhaṃ vikala- 10pratyakṣaṃ sakalapratyakṣaṃ ceti | vikalapratyakṣamapi dvividhaṃ — avadhijñānaṃ manaḥparyayajñānaṃ ceti sakalapratyakṣaṃ tu kevalajñānaṃ tadetattritayamapi mukhyaṃ pratyakṣaṃ mano'kṣānapekṣatvāt atītavyavabhicāritvāt sākāravastu- grāhitvāt sarvathā svaviṣayeṣu vaiśadyācca | tathā coktaṃ tattvārthavārtikakāraiḥ | iṃdriyāniṃdriyānapekṣam atītavyabhicāraṃ sākāragrahaṇaṃ pratyakṣam iti tatreṃdriyāniṃdriyānapekṣamiti vacanāt sāṃvyavahārikasyeṃdriyapratyakṣasyāniṃdriyasya ca deśato viśa- 15dasya vyavacchedasiddheḥ | atītavyabhicāramiti vacanāt vibhaṃgajñānasyāvadhipratyakṣābhāsasya nivṛtteḥ | sākāragrahaṇamiti pratipādanāt nirākāragrahaṇasya darśanasya pratyakṣatvavyāvartanāt | sūktaṃ mukhyaṃ pratyakṣatrayaṃ nanu svasaṃdenapratyakṣaṃ caturthaṃ syāditi na maṃtavyaṃ tasya sakalajñānasādhara- ṇasvarūpatvāt | yathaiva hīṃdriyapratyakṣasya svarūpasaṃvedanamiṃdriyapratyakṣameva anyathā tasya svaparasvarūpasaṃvedakatva- virodhāt saṃvedanadvayaprasaṃgācca | tathānīṃdriyapratyakṣasya mānasasya svarūpasaṃvedanamaniṃdriyapratyakṣameva tata eva 20tadvadatīṃdriyapratyakṣatritayameveti na tato'rthāṃtaraṃ svasaṃvedanapratyakṣaṃ | etena śrutajñānasya svarūpasaṃvedanamaniṃ- driyapratyakṣamuktaṃ pratipattavyaṃ tasyāniṃdriyanimittatvāt vibhramajñānasvarūpasaṃvedanavat | tathā ca sakalaṃ jñānaṃ svarūpasaṃvedanāpekṣayā pramāṇaṃ siddhaṃ bhāvaprameyāpekṣāyāṃ pramāṇābhāsaninhavaḥ | kiṃ punariṃdriyapratyakṣaṃ ? iṃdriyapradhānyādiṃdriyavalādhānādupajāyamānaṃ matijñānaṃ — tadiṃdriyāniṃdriyanimittaṃ | 25iti vacanāt | taccaturvidhaṃ — avagrahehāvāyadhāraṇāvikalpāt | tatra viṣayaviṣayisannipātānaṃ- taramādyagrahaṇamavagrahaḥ | tadgṛhītavastuviśeṣākāṃkṣaṇamīhā | bhavitavyatāpratyayarūpāttadīhitavi- śeṣaniścayo'vāyaḥ | sāvadhāraṇaṃ jña naṃ kālāṃtarāvismaraṇakāraṇaṃ dhāraṇājñānaṃ | tadetaccatuṣṭayamapi akṣavyāpārāpekṣaṃ akṣavyāpārābhāve tadanudbhavanāt | mano'pekṣaṃ ca pratihatamanasastadanutpatteḥ | tata eveṃdriya- pratyakṣaṃ deśato viśadamavisaṃvādakaṃ pratipattavyaṃ sparśanādīndriyanimittasya bahubahuvidhakṣiprānisṛtānuktadhruveṣu 30taditareṣvartheṣu vartamānasya pratīṃdriyamaṣṭacatvāriṃśadbhedasya vyaṃjanāvagrahabhedairaṣṭacatvāriṃśatā sahitasya saṃkhyāṣṭā- śītyuttaradviśatī pratipattavyā | tathā aniṃdriyapratyakṣaṃ bahvādidvādaśaprakārārthaviṣayamavagrahādivikalpamaṣṭaca- tvāriṃśatsaṃkhyaṃ pratipattavyaṃ | yatpunaratīṃdriyapratyakṣavikalpamavadhijñānaṃ tat ṣaḍvidhaṃ anugāmi-ananugāmi- vardhamāna-hīyamāna-avasthita-anavasthitavikalpāt | sapratipātāpratipātayoratraivāṃtarbhāvāt | saṃkṣepatastu trividhaṃ deśāvadhi-paramāvadhi-sarvāvadhibhedāt | tatra deśāvadhijñānaṃ ṣaḍvikalpamapi saṃbhavati paramāvadhijñānaṃ tu 35saṃyamaviśeṣaikārthasamavāyibhavāṃtarāpekṣayānanugāmi pratipātaṃ ca pratyeyaṃ | tadbhavāpekṣayā ca tadanugāmyeva nā- nanugāmi | vardhamānameva na hīyamānaṃ | avasthitameva nānavasthitaṃ | apratipātameva napratipātaṃ tathāvidha- viśuddhinibaṃdhanatvāt | etena sarvāvabhadhijñānaṃ vyākhyātaṃ | kevalaṃ tadvardhamānamapi na bhavati paramaprakarṣaprāptatvāt sakalāvadhijñānāvaraṇavīryāṃtarāyakṣayopaśamavaśātprasūtatvāt | atisaṃkṣepastu dvividhamavadhijñānaṃ bhavapratyayaṃ 69guṇapratyayaṃ ceti | tatra bhavapratyayaṃ bahiraṃgadevabhavanārakabhavapratyayanimittatvāt | tadbhāve bhāvāt tadabhāve'- bhāvāt tattu deśāvadhijñānameva | guṇapratyayaṃ tu samyagdarśanaguṇanimittamasaṃyatasamyagdṛṣṭeḥ | saṃyamāsaṃyamaguṇa- hetukaṃ saṃyatāsaṃyatasya | saṃyamaguṇanibaṃdhanaṃ saṃyatasya | satyaṃtaraṃgahetau bahiraṃgasya guṇapratyayasya bhāve bhāvāt | tadabhāve cābhāvāt | tathā manaḥparyayajñānaṃ vikalamatīṃdriyapratyakṣaṃ dvedhā ṛjumativikalpāt | tatrarjumati- 05manaḥparyayajñānaṃ nirvartitapraguṇavākkāyamanaskṛtārthasya paramanogatasya paricchedakatvāttrividhaṃ | vipulamatimanaḥ paryayajñānaṃ tu nirvartitānirvartitapraguṇāpraguṇavākkāyamanaskṛtārthasya paramanasi sthitasya sphuṭataramavabodhakatvāt ṣaṭprakāraṃ, tathāvidhamanaḥparyayajñānāvaraṇavīryāṃtarāyakṣayopaśamaviśeṣavalāt prādurbhūtatvāt | sakalamatīṃdriya- pratyakṣaṃ kevalajñānaṃ sakalamohakṣayāt sakalajñānadarśanāvaraṇavīryāṃtarāyakṣayācca samudbhūtatvāt sakalavaiśadya sadbhāvāt sakalaviṣayatvācca | tadvān kaścitpuruṣaviśeṣo bhavatyeva sunirṇītāsaṃbhadbādhakapramāṇatvāt | tathā 10śāstrajñānena tadvānubhayavādiprasiddhaḥ | nacātrāsiddhaṃ sādhanaṃ sarvātīṃdriyapratyakṣavataḥ puruṣasya pratyakṣādipramā- ṇairabādhyamānasya sakaladeśakālapuruṣapariṣadapekṣayāpi siddhatvāt sukhādisaṃvedanasyāpi tathaiva pramāṇatvopapatteḥ | anyathā kasyacidiṣṭasiddherasaṃbhavāt | iti saṃkṣepato viśadaṃ jñānaṃ sāṃvyavahārikaṃ mukhyaṃ ca prarūpitaṃ vista- ratastu tattvārthālaṃkāre parīkṣitamiha dṛṣṭavyaṃ | saṃprati parokṣamucyate — parokṣamaviśadajñānātmakaṃ parokṣatvāt yannāviśadajñānātmakaṃ tanna parokṣaṃ yathā- 15tīṃdriyapratyakṣaṃ parokṣaṃ ca vivādādhyāsitaṃ jñānaṃ tasmādaviśadajñānātmakaṃ | nacāsya parokṣatvamasiddhaṃ–akṣebhyaḥ parāvṛttatvāt | tathopāttānupāttaparapratyayāpekṣaṃ parokṣamiti tattvārthavārtikakārairabhidhānāt | upātto hi pratyayaḥ karmavaśādātmanā karaṇatvena gṛhītaḥ sparśanādiḥ | tato'nyaḥ punarbahiraṃgaḥ sahakārī pratyayo'nu- pāttaḥ śabdaliṃgādiḥ tadapekṣaṃ jñānaṃ parokṣamityabhidhīyate | tadapi saṃkṣepato dvedhā matijñānaṃ śrutajñānaṃ ceti ādye parokṣaṃ iti vacanāt | matiśrutāvadhimanaḥparyayakevalāni hi jñānaṃ | tatrādye matiśrute sūtrapāṭhāpe- 20kṣayā lakṣyete te ca parāpekṣatayā parokṣe pratipādite | parānapekṣāṇyavadhimanaḥparyayakevalāni yathā pratyakṣā- ṇīti | tatrāvagrahādidhāraṇāparyaṃtaṃ matijñānamapi deśatovaiśadyasadbhāvātsāṃvyavahārikaṃ, iṃdriyapratyakṣamatīṃdriyapra- tyakṣaṃ cābhidhīyamānaṃ na virudhyate tataḥ śeṣasya matijñānasya smṛtisaṃjñāciṃtābhinibodhalakṣaṇasya śrutasya ca parokṣatvavyavasthiteḥ | taduktamakalaṃkadevaiḥ — pratyakṣaṃ viśadaṃ jñānaṃ mukhyasaṃvyavahārataḥ | 25parokṣaṃ śeṣavijñānaṃ pramāṇamiti saṃgrahaḥ || 1 || tatra tadityākārānubhūtārthaviṣayā smṛtiḥ aniṃdriyapratyakṣaṃ viśadatvāt sukhādisaṃvedanavadityeke1 tada- sat | tasmāttatra vaiśadyāsiddheḥ punarbhāvayato vaiṣadyapratīterbhāvanājñānatvāt tasya ca bhrāṃtatvāta svapnajñā- navat | pūrvānubhūte'tīte'rthe vaiśadyāsaṃbhavāt smṛtiḥ parokṣameva śrutānumitasmṛtivat ityapare2 tadityullekhasya sarvasyāṃ smṛtau sadbhāvāt | sā ca pramāṇamavisaṃvādakatvāt pratyakṣavat yatra tu visaṃvādaḥ sā smṛtyābhāsā 30pratyakṣābhāsavat | tathā tadevedamityākāraṃ jñānaṃ saṃjñā pratyabhijñā tādṛśamevedamityākāraṃ vā vijñānaṃ saṃjñocyate | tasyā ekatvasādṛśyaviṣayatvāddvaividhyopapatteḥ | dvividhaṃ hi pratyabhijñānaṃ tadevedamityekatvani- baṃdhanaṃ | tādṛśamevedati sādṛśyanibaṃdhanaṃ ca | nanu ca tadevetyatītapratibhāsasya smaraṇarūpatvāt ida- miti saṃvedanasya pratyakṣarūpatvāt saṃvedanadvitayamevaitat tādṛśamevedamiti smaraṇapratyakṣasaṃvedanadvitayavat tato naikaṃ jñānaṃ pratyabhijñākhyāṃ pratipadyamānaṃ saṃbhavatīti kaścit so'pi na saṃvedanaviśeṣavipaścit 35smaraṇapratyakṣajanyasya pūrvottaravivartavartyekadravyaviṣayasya pratyabhijñānasyaikasya supratītatvāt | na hi taditi smaraṇaṃ tathāvidhadravyavyavasāyātmakaṃ tasyātītavivartamātragocaratvāt | nāpīdamiti saṃvedanaṃ tasya va- rtamānavivartamātraviṣayatvāt | tābhyāmupajanyaṃ tu sakalajñānaṃ tadanuvādapurassaraṃ dravyaṃ pratyavamṛśat | tato- 70'nyadeva pratyabhijñānamekatvaviṣayaṃ tadapahnave kvacidekānvayāvyavasthānāt saṃtānaikatvasiddhirapi na syāt | nacai- tadagṛhītapramāṇādapramāṇamiti śaṃkanīyaṃ tasya kathaṃcidapūrvārthatvāt | na hi tadviṣayabhūtamekaṃ dravyaṃ smṛti- pratyakṣagrāhyaṃ yena tatra pravartamānaṃ pratyabhijñānaṃ gṛhītagrāhi manyeta tadgṛhītātītavartamānavivartatādātmyāt | dravyasya kathaṃcidapūrvārthatve'pi pratyabhijñānasya tadviṣayasya nāpramāṇatvaṃ laiṃgikāderapyapramāṇatvaprasaṃgāt tasyāpi 05sarvathaivāpūrvārthatvāsiddheḥ | saṃbaṃdhagrāhivijñānaviṣayāt sādhyādisāmānyāt kathaṃcidabhinnasyānumeyasya deśa- kālaviśiṣṭasya tadviṣayatvāt kathaṃcidapūrvārthatvasiddheḥ bādhakapramāṇānna pramāṇaṃ pratyabhijñānamiti cāyuktaṃ tadbā- dhakasyāsaṃbhavāt | nahi pratyakṣaṃ tadbādhakaṃ tasya tadviṣaye pravṛttyasaṃbhavāt | sādhakatvavadbādhakatvavirodhāt | yathā hi yadyatra viṣaye na pravartate na tattasya sādhakaṃ bādhakaṃ vā yathā rūpajñānasya rasajñānaṃ na pravartate ca pratyabhijñā- nasya viṣaye pratyakṣaṃ tasmānna tadbādhakaṃ | pratyakṣaṃ hi na pratyabhijñānaviṣaye pūrvadṛṣṭadṛśyamānaparyāyavyāpini dravye 10pravartate tasya dṛśyamānaparyāyaviṣayatvāt iti nāsiddhaṃ sādhanaṃ | etenānumānaṃ pratyabhijñānasya bādhakaṃ pratyākhyātaṃ tasyāpi pratyabhijñānaviṣaye pravṛttyayogāt, kvacidanumeyamātre pravṛttisiddheḥ | tasya tadviṣaye pravṛttau vā sarvathā bādhakatvavirodhāt | tataḥ pratyabhijñānaṃ svaviṣaye dravye pramāṇaṃ sakalabādhārahitatvāt pratyakṣavat smṛtivadvā etena sādṛśyanibaṃdhanaṃ pratyabhijñānaṃ pramāṇamāveditaṃ boddhavyaṃ tasyāpi svaviṣaye bodhākārarahitatvasiddheḥ | yathaiva hi pratyakṣaṃ svaviṣaye sākṣātkriyamāṇe smaraṇaṃ ca smaryamāṇe'rthe bādhāvidhuraṃ tathā pratyabhijñānamekatra dravye 15sādṛśye ca svaviṣaye na saṃbhavadbādhakamiti kathamapramāṇamanumanyemahi | yatpunaḥ svaviṣaye bādhyamānaṃ tatpratyabhi- jñānābhāsaṃ yathā pratyakṣābhāsaṃ smaraṇābhāsaṃ vā na ca tasyāpramāṇatve sarvathā pramāṇatvaṃ yuktaṃ pratyakṣasyāpyapramā- ṇatvaprasaṃgāt | tasmādyathā śukle śaṃkhe pītābhāsaṃ pratyakṣaṃ tatraiva śuklābhāsena pratyakṣāṃtareṇa bādhyamānatvāt apramāṇaṃ na punaḥ pīte kanakādau pītābhāsaṃ pratyakṣaṃ | tathā tasminneva svaputrādau tādṛśoyamiti pratyabhijñānaṃ sādṛśyanibaṃdhaḥ sa evāyamityekatvanibaṃdhanena pratyabhijñānena bodhyamānamapramāṇaṃ siddhaṃ na punaḥ sādṛśya eva prava- 20rtamānaṃ svaputrādinā sādṛśye'nyaputrādau tādṛśo'yamiti pratyabhijñānaṃ tasyābādhyatvena pramāṇatvāt | evaṃ lūnapu narjātanakhakeśādiriti sādṛśyapratyavamarśipratyabhijñānaṃ tatra tasyābādhyamānatayā pramāṇatvasiddheḥ | tathaiva pūrvā- nubhūte hi hiraṇyādau pradeśaviśeṣaviśiṣṭe smaraṇaṃ viparītadeśatayā tatsmaraṇasya bādhakamiti na tattatra pramāṇaṃ | yathānubhūtapradeśe tu tathaiva smaraṇaṃ pramāṇamiti boddhavyaṃ | tata idamabhidhīyate yato yatorthaṃ paricchidya pravarta- māno'rthakriyāyāṃ na visaṃvādyate tattatpramāṇaṃ yathā pratyakṣamanumānaṃ vā | smaraṇāt pratyabhijñānācca arthaṃ pari- 25cchidya pravartamāno'rthakriyāyāṃ na visaṃvādyate ca tasmātpramāṇaṃ smaraṇaṃ pratyabhijñānaṃ ceti | tathā parokṣametadavi- saṃvāditvāt | anumānavat | sādhyasādhanasaṃbaṃdhagrāhitarkavadvā viśadasya bhāvanājñānatvāt | yāvān kaściddhūmaḥ sa sarvaḥ pāvakajanmaiva apāvakajanmā vā na bhavatīti sakaladeśakālavyāptasādhyasādhanasaṃbaddhohāpohalakṣaṇo hi tarkaḥ pramāṇayitavyaḥ tasya kathaṃcidapūrvārthatvāt | pratyakṣānupalaṃbhagṛhītapratiniyatadeśakālasādhyasā- dhanavyaktimātragrāhitvābhāvāt gṛhītagrahaṇasaṃbhavāt bādhakavarjitatvācca | nahi tarkasya pratyakṣaṃ bādhakaṃ tadvi- 30ṣaye tasyāpravṛtteranumānavat pravṛttau vā sarvathā tadbādhakatvavirodhāt kvacideva tadbādhakopapatteḥ | yasya tu tadbādhakaṃ sa tarkābhāso na pramāṇamitīṣṭaṃ śiṣṭaiḥ smaraṇapratyabhijñānābhāsavat | pratyakṣānumānābhāsavadvā tathā pramāṇaṃ tarkastato'rthaṃ paricchidya pravartamānasyārthakriyāyāṃ visaṃvādābhāvāt pratyakṣānumānavaditi pratipattavyaṃ | parokṣaṃ cedaṃ tarkajñānaṃ avisaṃvādakatvāt anumānavat | kiṃ punaranumānaṃ nāma ? sādhanātsādhyavijñānam anumānaṃ | 35tatra sādhanaṃ sādhyāvinābhāviniyamaniścayaikalakṣaṇaṃ lakṣaṇāṃtarasya sādhanābhāse'pi bhāvāt | svalakṣa ṇasya sādhanasya sādhanānupapatteḥ paṃcādilakṣaṇavat | naca sapakṣe sattvaṃ pakṣadharmatvaṃ vipakṣe cāsattvamātraṃ sādhana- lakṣaṇaṃ paśyāmastatputratvāditaratatputravadityatra sādhanābhāse tatsadbhāvasiddheḥ | sapakṣe hītaratra tatputre tatputratvasya sādhanasya śyāmatvavyāptasya sattvaṃ prasiddhaṃ | vivādādhyāsite ca tatputre pakṣīkṛte tatputratvasya sadbhāvāt pakṣadharma- tvaṃ | vipakṣe vā śyāme kvacidanyaputre tatputratvasyābhāvāt vipakṣe'sattvamātraṃ ca | naca tāvatā sādhyasādha- 71natvaṃ sādhanasya | nanu sākālyena sādhyanivṛttau sādhananivṛtterasaṃbhavāt paratra gaure'pi tatputre tatputratvasya bhāvāt na samyak sādhanametat iti cet tarhi kārtsnyena sādhyanivṛttau sādhananivṛtterniścayaevaikaṃ sādhanalakṣaṇaṃ saevā- nyathānupapattiniyamaniścayaḥ syādvādibhiḥ sādhanalakṣaṇamabhidhīyate tatsadbhāve pakṣadharmatvādyabhāve'pi sādhana- sya samyaktvapratīteḥ udeṣyati śakaṭaṃ kṛttikodayādityasya pakṣadharmatvābhāve'pi prayojakatvavyavasthiteḥ | 05na hi śakaṭe dharmiṇyudeṣyattāyāṃ sādhyāyāṃ kṛttikāyā udayo'sti tasya kṛttikādharmatvāt tato na pakṣa dharmatvaṃ | yadi punarākāśaṃ kālo vā dharmī tasyodeṣyacchakaṭavattvaṃ sādhyaṃ kṛttikodayasādhanaṃ pakṣadharma eveti mataṃ tadā dharitrīdharmiṇi mahodadhyādhārāgnimattvaṃ sādhyaṃ mahānasadhūmavattvaṃ sādhanaṃ pakṣadharmo'stu tathā ca mahā - nasadhūmo mahodadhāvagniṃ gamayediti na kaścidapakṣadharmo hetuḥ syāt | athetthametasya sādhanasya pakṣadharmatva- siddhāvapi na sādhyasādhanasāmarthyamavinābhāviniyamaniścayasyābhāvādityabhidhīyate tarhi sa eva sādhanalakṣa- 10ṇamakṣūṇaṃ parīkṣādakṣairupalakṣyate | yopyāha śakaṭodayo bhāvikāraṇaṃ kṛttikodayasya tadanvayavyatirekānuvidhānāt sati hi svakāle bhaviṣyati śakaṭodaye kṛtikodaya upalabhyate nāsatītyanvayavyatirekānuvidhānaṃ siddhaṃ bhaviṣyacchakaṭakṛtti- kodayayoḥ kāryakāraṇabhāvaṃ sādhayati vinaṣṭavartamānavadeva | yathaivodagādbharaṇiḥ kṛttikodādityatrātīto bhara- ṇyudayaḥ kāraṇaṃ, kṛttikodayastatkāryaṃ svakāle'tīte sati bharaṇyudaye kṛttikodayasya bhāvādasatyabhāvācca tada- 15nvayavyatirekānuvidhānāt kāryakāraṇabhāvaḥ | tathā bhaviṣyadvartamānayorapi prakṛtasādhyasādhanayornyāyasya samānatvāt | nacaikasya kṛttikodayasya bhaviṣyadatītakāraṇadvitiyaṃ virudhyate bhinnadeśayoriva bhinnakālayo- rapi sahakāritvavirodhāt | sahaikasya kāryasya kāraṇaṃ hi sahakāritvanibaṃdhanaṃ nābhinnakālatvamabhinnadeśavat | nacātītānāgatau bharaṇyudayaśakaṭodayau kṛttikodayasyopādānakāraṇaṃ pūrvakṛttikālakṣaṇasyānudayamāpannasya tadupādānakāraṇatvasaṃpratipatteḥ ? iti so'pi na prātītikavacanaḥ tathā pratītyabhāvāt | kāryakālamaprāpnu 20vatorvinaṣṭānāgatayoḥ kāraṇatve hi vinaṣṭatamānāgatatamayorapi kāraṇatvaṃ kathaṃ vinivāryaṃ ? pratyāsattiviśeṣā- bhāvāditi cet tarhi sa eva pratyāsattiviśeṣaḥ kāraṇatvābhimatayoratītānāgatayoḥ kāraṇatve heturvaktavyaḥ | sa cātītasya kārye vyāpārastāvanna bhavati sarvathāpi kāryakāle tadasattvādanāgatavat | tadbhāve bhāvapratyāsa- ttiviśeṣa ityapyasāraṃ atītasyānāgatasya cābhāva eva kāryasya bhāvāt bhāve cābhāvāt anyathā kāryakāra- ṇayorekakālatāpatteḥ sakalasaṃtānānāmekakṣaṇavartitvaprasaṃgaḥ | naikakṣaṇasaṃtāno nāma tasyāparāmṛṣṭabheda- 25nānākāryakāraṇalakṣaṇatvāt | yadapyabhyadhāyi kāraṇasyātītasyānāgatasya ca svakāle bhāve kāryasya bhāvāt abhāve cābhāvāt tada bhāvābhāvo'nvayavyatirekānuvidhānalakṣaṇaḥ pratyāsattiviśeṣo'styeva iti tadapyasaṃgataṃ kāraṇatvānabhimatā- tītānāgatatamayorapi tathā tadbhāvaprasaṃgāt | kāryasya bhinnadeśasya tu kāraṇatve yuktastadbhāvabhāvaḥ kalaśakuṃ- bhakārādivat | kuṃbhakārādiṣu hi bhinnasvadeśeṣu satsu kalaśasya bhāvo'satsu cābhāvasteṣāṃ tatra vyāpārāt | 30kāraṇatvānabhimatasya tu bhinnadeśasya na kārye tadbhāvabhāvo tatra tasyāvyāpārāt atītānāgatavat | sato hi kasya citkvacidvyāpāraḥ śreyān na punarasataḥ kharaviṣāṇāderiveti yuktaṃ tato bhinnadeśasyāpi kasyacidekasya kārye vyāpriyamāṇasya sahakārikāraṇatvaṃ pratītimanusarati na punarbhinnakālasya pratītyatilaṃghanāt tato na kṛttikodayaśakaṭodayayoḥ kāryakāraṇabhāvaḥ samavatiṣṭate vyāpyavyāpakabhāvavat | satyapi tayoḥ kāryakāraṇabhāve na hetoḥ pakṣadharmatvaṃ yujyate iti pakṣadharmamaṃtareṇāpi hetorgamakatvasiddherna tallakṣaṇamutprekṣyate | tathā na sapakṣa 35eva sattvaṃ niścitaṃ tadabhāve'pi sarvabhāvānāmanityatve sādhye sattvādeḥ sādhanasya svayaṃ sādhutvasamarthanāt | vipakṣe punarasattvameva niścitaṃ sādhyāvinābhāviniyamaniścayarūpameveti tadeva hetoḥ pradhānalakṣaṇamastu kimatra lakṣaṇāṃtareṇa ? atha matametatpakṣadharmatvamasiddhatvamasiddhatvavyavacchedārthaṃ sādhanasya lakṣaṇaṃ niścīyate | sapakṣa eva sattvaṃ viruddhatvavyavacchedāya | vipakṣe cāsattvaṃ–anekāṃtitvavyavacchittaye | tadaniścaye hetorasiddhatvādidoṣatrayaparihārā- 72saṃbhavāt trairūpyaṃ tallakṣaṇaṃ saphalameva | taduktaṃ — hetostriṣvapi rūpeṣu nirṇayastena varṇitaḥ | asiddhaviparītārthavyabhicārivipakṣataḥ iti || 1 || tadapyaparīkṣitābhidhānaṃ saugatasya hetoranyathānupapattiniyamaniścayādeva doṣatrayaparihārasiddheḥ svayama- 05siddhasyānyathānupapattiniyamaniścayāsaṃbhavāt | anaikāṃtikaviparītārthavat tasya tathopapattiniyamaniścaya- rūpatvāt | tasya cāsiddhavyabhicāriṇi viruddhe ca hetāvasaṃbhāvanīyatvāt | rūpatrayasyāvinābhāva- niyamaprapaṃcatvāt sādhanalakṣaṇatve tata eva rūpaprapaṃcakasya sādhanalakṣaṇatvamastu | pakṣavyāpakatvānvayavya- tirekābādhitaviṣayatvāsatpratipakṣarūpāṇi hi paṃcāpyavinābhāvaniyamaprapaṃca eva bādhitaviṣayasya satpra- tipakṣitasya cāvinābhāvaniyamāniścayāt pakṣāvyāpakānanvayāvyatirekavat | na pakṣadharmatve satyeva sā- 10dhanasya siddhatvaṃ yenāsiddhavivekatastattasya lakṣaṇaṃ, apakṣadharmasyāpi siddhatvasamarthanāt | nāpi sapakṣe sattve eva viparītārthavivekaḥ sarvānekāṃtātmakatvasādhane sattvādeḥ sapakṣe sattvābhāve'pi viruddhatvābhā- vāt parasya sarvānityatvasādhanavat | naca vyatirekamātre satyapi vyabhicāriviveke śyāmatve sādhye- tatputratvādervyabhicārasādhanāt vyatirekaviśeṣastu tadevānyathānupapannatvamiti na trīṇi rūpāṇyavinā bhāvaniyamaprapaṃcaḥ teṣu satsu hetoranyathānupapattidarśanāt | teṣāṃ tatprapaṃcatve kālākāśādīnāmapi tatpra- 15paṃcatvaprasaktisteṣvapi satsu taddarśanāt | teṣāṃ sarvasādharaṇatvānna heturūpatvamityapi pakṣadharmatvādiṣu samānaṃ teṣāmapi sādhāraṇatvāddhetvābhāseṣvapi bhāvāt | tato'sādhāraṇaṃ lakṣaṇamācakṣāṇairanyathānupapannatvameva niyataṃ hetulakṣaṇaṃ pakṣīkartavyaṃ | tathoktaṃ — anyathānupapannatvaṃ yatra tatra trayeṇa kiṃ nānyathānupapannatvaṃ yatra tatra trayeṇa kiṃ || 1 || iti 20etena paṃcarūpāṇi hetoravinābhāvaniyamaprapaṃca eva ityetadapāstaṃ satyapyabādhitaviṣayatve satpratipakṣe cāvinābhāvaniyamānavalokāt | pakṣavyāpakatvānyayavyatirekavat | sa śyāmastatputratvāditaratatputravat ityatra tatputratvasya hetorviṣaye śyāmatve bādhakasya pratyakṣāderabhāvāt avādhitaviṣayatvasiddhāvapi avinā- bhāvaniyamāsattvāt aśyāmena tatputreṇa vyabhicārāt | tathā tasya śyāmatvasādhanānumānasya pratipakṣasyāsa- ttvāt asatpratipakṣatve satyapi vyabhicārātsādhanasya tadabhāvaḥ pratipattavyaḥ | tadatraivaṃ vaktavyaṃ — 25anyathānupapannatvaṃ rūpaiḥ kiṃ paṃcabhiḥ kṛtaṃ nānyathānupapannatvaṃ rūpaiḥ kiṃ paṃcabhiḥ kṛtaṃ || 1 || iti tadevamanyathānupapattiniyamaniścaya evaikaṃ sādhanasya lakṣaṇaṃ pradhānaṃ tasminsati trilakṣaṇasya paṃcala- kṣaṇasya prayogo nivāryate eveti prayogaparipāṭyāḥ pratipādyānurodhataḥ parānugrahapravṛttairabhyupagamāt | tathā cā- bhyadhāyi kumāranaṃdibhaṭṭārakaiḥ — 30anyathānupapattyekalakṣaṇaṃ liṃgamaṃgyate prayogaparipāṭī tu pratipādyānurodhataḥ || 1 || iti tacca sādhanaṃ ekalakṣaṇaṃ sāmanyādekavidhamapi viśeṣato'tisaṃkṣepāddvividhaṃ vidhisādhanaṃ saṃkṣepāstrividhaṃ- mabhidhīyate kāryaṃ kāraṇasya, kāraṇaṃ kāryasya, akāryakāraṇamakāryakāraṇasyeti prakārāṃtarasyātraivāṃtarbhāvāt | tatra kāryaṃ hetuḥ, agniratra dhūmāt iti kāryakāryāderatraivāṃtargatatvāt | kāraṇaṃ hetuḥ — astyatra chāyā chatrāt 35iti kāraṇakāraṇāderatrānupraveśānnārthātaratvaṃ | na cānukūlatvamātramatyakṣaṇaprāptaṃ vā kāraṇaṃ liṃgamucyate yena pratibaṃdhavaikalyasaṃbhavādvyabhicāri syāt | dvitīyakṣaṇe kāryasya pakṣīkaraṇādanumānānarthakatvaṃ vā kāryāvinā- bhāviniyamatayā niścitasyānumānakālaprāptasya kāraṇasya viśiṣṭasya liṃgatvāt | akāryakāraṇaṃ caturvidhaṃ — vyāpyaṃ sahacaraṃ pūrvacaraṃ, uttaracaraṃ ceti | tatra vyāpyaliṃgaṃ vyāpakasya yathā sarvamanekāṃtātmakaṃ sattvāditi sattvaṃ hi vastutvaṃ — 73utpādavyayadhrauvyayuktaṃ sat iti vacanāt | naca tadekāṃtena sunayaviṣayeṇa vyabhicāri tasya vastvaṃśatvāt | sahacaraṃ liṃgaṃ yathā —asti tejasi sparśasāmānyaṃ (? ) na rūpasāmānyasya kāryaṃ kāraṇaṃ vā nāpi rūpasāmānyaṃ sparśasāmānyasya tayoḥ sarvatra sarvadā samakālatvāt sahacaratvaprasiddheḥ | etena saṃyogina ekārthasamavāyinaśca sādhyasamakālasya 05sahacaratvaṃ niveditamekasāmagryadhīnasyaiva pratipattavyaṃ samavāyinaḥ kāraṇatvavat | pūrvacaraṃ liṃgaṃ yathodeṣyati śakaṭaṃ kṛttikodayāt iti pūrvapūrvacarādyanenaiva saṃgṛhītaṃ | uttaracaraliṃgaṃ yathā — udagādbharaṇiḥ kṛtikodayāt iti, uttarottaracarametenaiva saṃgṛhyate tadetatsādhyasya vidhau sādhanaṃ ṣaḍvidhamuktaṃ | pratiṣedhe tu pratiṣedhyasya viruddhaṃ kāryaṃ viruddhaṃ kāraṇaṃ viruddhākāryakāraṇaṃ ceti | tatra viruddhakāryaliṃgaṃ-nāstyatra śītasparśo dhūmāt iti śīta sparśena hi viruddho vanhiḥ tasya kāryaṃ dhūma iti viruddhakāraṇaṃ | nāsya puṃso'satyamasti samyagjñānāt iti viruddhaṃ 10hyasatyena satyaṃ tasya kāraṇaṃ samyagjñānaṃ yathārthajñānaṃ rāgadveṣarahitaṃ tatkutaścitsuktābhidhānādeḥ prasiddhyat satyaṃ sādhayati | tacca siddhyadasatyaṃ pratiṣedhayati iti | viruddhākāryakāraṇaṃ caturvidhaṃ–viruddhavyāpyaṃ viruddhasaha- caraṃ viruddhapūrvacaraṃ viruddhottaracaraṃ ceti tatra viruddhavyāpyaṃ nāstyatra śītasparśaḥ, auṣṇyāt | auṣṇyaṃ hi vyāpyamagneḥ sa ca viruddhaḥ śītasparśena pratiṣedhyeneti | viruddhasahacaraṃ nāstyasya mithyājñānaṃ samyagdarśanāditi mithyājñānena hi samyagjñānaṃ viruddhaṃ tatsahacaraṃ samyagdarśanamiti | viruddhapūrvacaraṃ nodeṣyati muhūrtāṃte śaṃkaṭaṃ 15revatyudayāt | śakaṭodayaviruddho hyaśvanyudayaḥ tatpūrvacaro revatyudayaḥ | viruddhottaracaraṃ–muhūrtāt prāṅgodagādbharaṇiḥ puṣpodayāditi | bharaṇyudayaviruddho hi punarvasūdayaḥ taduttaracaraḥ puṣpodaya iti | tānyetāni sākṣātpratiṣedhya- viruddhakāryādīni liṃgāni vidhidvāreṇa pratiṣedhasādhanāni ṣaḍabhihitāni | paraṃparayā tu kāraṇaviruddhakāryaṃ vyāpa- kaviruddhakāryaṃ kāraṇavyāpakaviruddhakāryaṃ vyāpakakāraṇaviruddhakāryaṃ kāraṇaviruddhakāraṇaṃ vyāpakaviruddhakāraṇaṃ kāra- ṇavyāpakaviruddhakāraṇaṃ vyāpakakāraṇaviruddhakāraṇaṃ ceti tathā kāraṇaviruddhavyāpyādīni kāraṇaviruddhacahacarā- 20dīni ca yathāpratīti vaktavyāni | tatra kāraṇaviruddhakāryaṃ–nāstyasya himajanitaromaharṣādiviśeśo dhūmāt iti pratiṣedhyasya hi romaharṣādiviśeṣasya kāraṇaṃ himaṃ tadviruddho'gniḥ tatkāryaṃ dhūma iti | vyāpakaviruddhakāryaṃ nāstyatra śītasāmānyavyāptaḥ śītasparśaviśeṣo dhūmāt iti śītasparśaviśeṣasya hi niṣedhyasya vyāpakaṃ śī- tasāmānyaṃ tadviruddho'gniḥ tasya kāryaṃ dhūma iti | kāraṇavyāpakaviruddhakāryaṃ nāstyatra himatvavyāptahimaviśe- ṣajanitaromaharṣādiviśeṣo dhūmāt iti romaharṣādiviśeṣasya hi kāraṇaṃ himaviśeṣastasya vyāpakaṃ himatvaṃ 25tadviruddhogniḥ tatkāryaṃ dhūma iti | vyāpakakāraṇaviruddhakāryaṃ — nāstyatra śītasparśaviśeṣastadvyāpakaśītaspa- rśamātrakāraṇahimaviruddhāgnikāryadhūmāditi śītasparśaviśeṣasya hi vyāpakaṃ śītasparśamātraṃ tasya kāraṇaṃ himaṃ tadviruddhognistatkāryaṃ dhūma iti | kāraṇaviruddhakāraṇaṃ–nāstyasya mithyācaraṇaṃ tattvārthopadeśagrahaṇāt mi- thyācaraṇasya hi kāraṇaṃ mithyājñānaṃ tadviruddhaṃ tattvajñānaṃ tasya kāraṇaṃ tattvārthopadeśagrahaṇaṃ | tattvārtho- padeśaśravaṇe satyapi kasya cittatvajñānāsaṃbhavād grahaṇavacanaṃ | tattvārthānāṃ śraddhānapūrvakaṃ–avadhāraṇaṃ hi 30grahaṇamiṣṭaṃ, anyathāsya grahaṇābhāsatvāt | mithyācaraṇasya vātra nāstitā sādhyate na punaranācaraṇasya tattvārthopadeśagrahaṇādutpannatattvajñānasyāpyasaṃyatasamyagdṛṣṭeścāritrāsaṃbhavāt — anācārasya prasiddheḥ | na tu mi- thyācaraṇamapyasya saṃbhavati tattvajñānavirodhāt tena saha tasyānavasthānāt iti | tathā vyāpakaviruddhakāraṇaṃ liṃgaṃ–nāstyasyātmani mithyājñānaṃ tattvārthopadeśagrahaṇāt iti ātmani mithyājñānaviśeṣasya vyāpakaṃ mithyā- jñānamātraṃ tadviruddhaṃ satyajñānaṃ tasya kāraṇaṃ tattvārthopadeśagrahaṇaṃ yathārthopavarṇitamiti | kāraṇavyāpakaviruddha- 35kāraṇaṃ–nāstyasya mithyācaraṇaṃ tattvārthopadeśagrahaṇāditi atra mithyācaraṇasya kāraṇaṃ mithyājñānaviśeṣaḥ tasya vyāpakaṃ mithyājñānamātraṃ tadviruddhaṃ tattvajñānaṃ, tasya kāraṇaṃ tattvārthopadeśagrahaṇamiti pratyeyaṃ | vyāpakakāraṇaviruddhakāraṇaṃ liṃgaṃ nāstyasya mithyācaraṇaviśeṣastattvārthopadeśagrahaṇāditi mithyācaraṇa viśe- ṣasya hi vyāpakaṃ mithyācaraṇasāmānyaṃ tasya kāraṇaṃ mithyājñānaṃ tadviruddhaṃ tattvajñānaṃ tasya kāraṇaṃ tattvārthopade- 74śagrahaṇamiti tathā kāraṇaviruddhavyāpyaṃ liṃgaṃ na saṃti sarvathaikāṃtavādinaḥ praśamasaṃvegānukaṃpāstikyāni vaiparyāsikamithyādarśanaviśeṣāt | praśamādīnāṃ hi kāraṇaṃ samyagdarśanaṃ tadviruddhaṃ mithyādarśanasāmānyaṃ tena vyāpyaṃ mithyādarśanaṃ vaiparyāsikaviśiṣṭamiti | vyāpakaviruddhavyāpyaṃ–na saṃti syādvādino vaiparyāsikādimi- thyādarśanaviśeṣāḥ satyajñānaviśeṣāt iti vaiparyāsikādimithyādarśanaviśeṣāṇāṃ hi vyāpakaṃ mithyādarśanasā- 05mānyaṃ tadviruddhaṃ tattvajñānasāmānyaṃ tasya vyāpyastattvajñānaviśeṣa iti | kāraṇavyāpakaviruddhavyāpyaṃ — na saṃtyasya praśamādīni mithyājñānaviśeṣāditi, praśamādīnāṃ hi kāraṇaṃ samyagdarśanaviśeṣaḥ tasya vyāpakaṃ samya- gdarśanasāmānyaṃ tadviruddhaṃ mithyājñānasāmānyaṃ tena vyāpto mithyājñānaviśeṣa iti | vyāpakakāraṇaviruddha vyāpyaṃ liṃgaṃ na saṃtyasya tattvajñānaviśeṣāḥ mithyārthopadeśagrahaṇaviśeṣāt | tattvajñānaviśeṣāṇāṃ vyāpakaṃ tattvajñānasāmānyaṃ tasya kāraṇaṃ tattvārthopadeśagrahaṇaṃ tadviruddhaṃ mithyārthopadeśagrahaṇasāmānyaṃ tena vyāpto 10mithyārthopadeśagrahaṇaviśeṣa iti | evaṃ kāraṇaviruddhasahacaraṃ liṃgaṃ–saṃtyasya praśamādīni mithyājñānāditi praśamādīnāṃ hi kāraṇaṃ samyagdarśanaṃ tadviruddhaṃ mithyādarśanaṃ tatsahacaraṃ mithyājñānamiti | vyāpakaviruddha- sahacaraṃ–na saṃtyasya mithyādarśanaviśeṣāḥ samyagjñānāditi mithyādarśanaviśeṣāṇāṃ hi vyāpakaṃ mithyādarśa- nasāmānyaṃ tadviruddhaṃ tattvārthaśraddhānaṃ samyagdarśanaṃ tatsahacaraṃ samyagjñānamiti | kāraṇavyāpakaviruddhasahacaraṃ —na saṃtyasya praśamādīni mithyājñānāditi praśamādīnāṃ hi kāraṇaṃ samyagdarśanaviśeṣāsteṣāṃ vyāpakaṃ samya- 15gdarśanasāmānyaṃ tadviruddhaṃ mithyādarśanaṃ tatsahacaraṃ mithyājñānamiti | vyāpakakāraṇaviruddhasahacaraṃ na saṃtyasya mithyādarśanaviśeṣāḥ satyajñānāditi mithyādarśanaviśeṣāṇāṃ hi vyāpakaṃ mithyādarśanasāmānyaṃ tasya kāraṇaṃ darśanamohodayastadviruddhaṃ samyagdarśanaṃ tatsahacaraṃ samyagjñānamiti | tadetsāmānyato virodhiliṃgaṃ, prapaṃcato dvāviṃśatiprakāramapi bhūtamabhūtasya gamakamanyathānupapannatvaniyamaniścayalakṣaṇatvāt pratipattavyaṃ | bhūtaṃ bhūtasya prayojakaṃ kāryādi ṣaṭprakāraṃ pūrvamuktaṃ | taditthaṃ vidhimukhena vidhāyakaṃ-pratiṣedhamukhena pratiṣedhakaṃ ca liṃgama- 20bhidhāya sāṃprataṃ pratiṣedhamukhena vidhāyakaṃ pratiṣedhakaṃ ca sādhanamabhidhīyate tatrābhūtaṃ bhūtasya vidhāyakaṃ-yathā —astyasya prāṇino vyādhiviśeṣo nirāmayaceṣṭānupalabdheriti | tathā — asti sarvathaikāṃtavādināmajñānādi- rdoṣaḥ yuktiśāstrāviruddhavacanābhāvāt iti astyasya munerāptatvaṃ visaṃvādakatvābhāvāt | abhūdetasya tāla- phalasya patanakarma vṛṃtasaṃyogābhāvāt iti vahudhā dṛṣṭavyaṃ | tathaivābhūtamabhūtasya pratiṣedhasya pratiṣedhakaṃ yathā —nāstyatra śavaśarīre buddhirvyāpāravyāhārākāraviśeṣānupalabdheriti kāryānupalabdhiḥ | na saṃtyasya praśamādīni 25tattvārthaśraddhānānupalabdheriti kāraṇānupalabdhiḥ | nāstyatra śiṃśapā vṛkṣānupalabdheriti vyāpakānupalabdhiḥ | nāstyasya tattvajñānaṃ samyagdarśanābhāvāt iti sahacarānupalabdhiḥ | na bhaviṣyati muhūrtāṃte śakaṭodayaḥ kṛtti- kodayānupalabdheriti pūrvacarānupalabdhiḥ | nodagādbharaṇirmuhūrtātprākkṛttikodayānupalabdheriti uttaracarānupa- labdhiḥ | eva paraṃparayā kāraṇādyanupalabdhiḥ vyāpakavyāpakānupalabdhyādikamapi bahudhā pratiṣedhadvāreṇa pratiṣedhasādhanamavadhāraṇīyaṃ | 30atra saṃgrahaślokāḥ — syātkāryaṃ kāraṇavyāpyaṃ prāk sahottaracāri ca liṃgaṃ tallakṣaṇavyāpterbhūtaṃ bhūtasya sādhakaṃ || 1 || ṣoḍhā viruddhakāryādi sākṣādevopavarṇitaṃ liṃgaṃ bhūtamabhūtasya liṃgalakṣaṇayogataḥ || 2 || 35pāraṃparyāttu kāryaṃ syāt kāraṇaṃ vyāpyameva ca sahacāri ca nirdiṣṭaṃ pratyekaṃ taccaturvidhaṃ || 3 || kāraṇāddviṣṭhakāryādibhedenodāhṛtaṃ purā yathā ṣoḍaśabhedaṃ syāt dvāviṃśātividhaṃ tataḥ || 4 || liṃgaṃ samuditaṃ jñeyamanyathānupapattimat75tathā bhūtamabhūtasyāpyūhyamanyadapīdṛśaṃ || 5 || abhūtaṃ bhūtamunnītaṃ bhūtasyānekadhā budhaiḥ tathā1 'bhūtamabhūtasya yathāyogyamudāharet || 6 || bahudhāpyevamākhyātaṃ saṃkṣepeṇa caturvidhaṃ 05atisaṃkṣepato dvedhopalaṃbhānupalaṃbhabhṛt || 7 || etena kāryasvabhāvānupalaṃbhavikalpāt trividhameva liṃgamiti niyamaḥ pratyākhyātaḥ sahacarāderliṃgāṃtaratvāt pratyakṣapūrvakaṃ trividhamanumānaṃ-pūrvavaccheṣavatsāmānyatodṛṣṭamityapi | yadi pūrvavaccheṣavat kevalānvayi, pūrvavatsāmānya- todṛṣṭaṃ kevalavyatireki pūrvavaccheṣavatsāmānyatodṛṣṭamanvayavyatireki vyākhyāyate trisūtrīkaraṇādasya sūtrasya tadā na kiṃcidviruddhaṃ nigaditaliṃgaprakāreṣu trividhasyāpi saṃbhavāt | yathopapattiniyamātkevalānvayino gamakatvāvirodhāt | 10tatra vaidharmyadṛṣṭāṃtābhāve'pi sādhyāvinābhāvaniyamaniścayāt | atha pūrvavatkāraṇātkāryānumānaṃ śeṣavat kāryā- tkāraṇānumānaṃ sāmānyato dṛṣṭaṃ | akāryakāraṇādakāryakāraṇānumānaṃ sāmānyato'vinābhāvamātrāditi vyākhyāyate tadāpi syādvādināmabhimatameva tathā sarvahetuprakārasaṃgrahasya saṃkṣepataḥ pratipādanāt | yadāpi pūrvavatpūrvaliṃga- liṃgisaṃbaṃdhasya kvacinniścayādanyatra pūrvavadvartamānaṃ śeṣavatpariśeṣānumānaṃ prasaktapratiṣedhe pariśiṣṭasya pratipatteḥ | sāmānyato dṛṣṭaṃ viśiṣṭavyaktau saṃbaṃdhāgrahaṇātsāmānyena dṛṣṭaṃ yathā — gatimānādityaḥ deśāddeśāṃtaraprāpteḥ devada- 15ttavaditi vyākhyā vidhīyate tadāpi syādvādināṃ nānavadheyaṃ pratipāditahetuprapaṃcasyaiva viśeṣaprakāśanāt | sarvaṃ hi liṃgaṃ pūrvavadeva pariśeṣānumānasyāpi pūrvavattvasiddheḥ, prasaktapratiṣedhasya pariśiṣṭapratipattyavinābhūtasya pūrvaṃ kvacinniścitasya vivādādhyāsitapariśiṣṭapratipattau sādhanasya prayogāt | sāmānyatodṛṣṭasya ca pūrvavattva- pratīteḥ kvaciddeśāṃtaraprāpteḥ | gatimatyavinābhāvinyā eva devadattādau pratipatteranyathā tadanumānāpravṛtteḥ | pariśeṣānumānameva vā sarvaṃ saṃpratīyate pūrvavato'pi dhūmātpāvakānumānasya prasaktau pāvakapratiṣedhāt pravṛttighaṭanāt | 20tadapratipattau vivādānupapatteranumānavaiyarthyāt tathā sāmānyatodṛṣṭasyāpi deśāṃtaraprāpterādityagatyanumānasya tadagatimattvasya prasaktasya pratiṣedhādupapatteriti | sakalaṃ sāmānyatodṛṣṭameva vā sarvatra sāmānyenaiva liṃgaliṃgi saṃbaṃdhapratipatterviśeṣatastatsaṃbaṃdhasya pratipattumaśakteḥ | kena cidviśeṣeṇa liṃgabhedakalpanā na nivāryate eva prakārāṃtaratastadbhedakalpanāvat | kevalamanyathānupapannatvaniyamaniścaya eva hetoḥ prayojakatvanimittaṃ tasmin sati hetuprakārabhedaparikalpanāyāḥ pratipatturabhiprāyavaicitryāt | vaicitryaṃ nānyatheti suniścitaṃ naścetasi tathā 25pratīterabādhyamānatvāt | yadāpi–avītaṃ vītaṃ vītāvītamiti liṃgaṃ trividhamanumanyate tadāpi nānyathānupapannatva niyamaniścayalakṣaṇamatikramya vyavatiṣṭhate | nāpi pratipāditahetuprapaṃcabahirbhūtaṃ samayāṃtarabhāṣayā kevalānvayyādi trayasyaiva tathāvidhānāt | kvacitsādhyasādhanadharmayoḥ sāhacaryamavinābhāvaniyamalakṣaṇamupalabhyānyatra sādhanadharma- darśanāt | sādhyadharmapratipattirāvītamucyate yathā guṇāguṇinau parasparaṃ bhinnau bhinnapratyayaviṣayatvāt ghaṭapaṭava- dīti tacca kevalānvayīṣyate kathaṃcidbhedaeva sādhye 'nyathānupapannatvasiddheḥ sarvathā bhede guṇaguṇibhāvavirodhāt 30gamakatvāsiddheḥ | tathā kvacidekasya dharmasya vyāvṛttau parasya dharmasya vyāvṛttiṃ niyamavatīmupalabhyānyatra taddharmasya niścayāt sādhyasiddhirvītaṃ kathyate yathā sātmakaṃ jīvaccharīraṃ prāṇādimattvāt iti tadidaṃ kevala vyatirekīṣṭhaṃ pariṇāminātmanā sātmakatvavyāvṛttau bhasmani prāṇādimattvavyāvṛttiniyamaniścayāt niranvaya kṣaṇikacittavat kūṭasthenātmanā prāṇādyarthakriyāniṣpādanavirodhāt | vītāvitaṃ tu tadubhayalakṣaṇayogādanva- yavyatireki dhūmādeḥ pāvakādyanumānaṃ prasiddhameveti na hetvaṃtaramasti tataḥ sūktaṃ — anyathānupapattiniyamaniścaya- 35lakṣaṇaṃ sādhanaṃ atisaṃkṣepavistarato'bhihitasya sakalasādhanaviśeṣasya tena vyāptatvāt | tathāvidhalakṣaṇātsā- dhanāt sādhye sādhayituṃ śakye, abhiprete kvacidaprasiddhe ca vijñānamanumānamiti | sādhayitumaśakye sarvathaikāṃte sādhanasyāpravṛtteḥ tatra tasya viruddhatvāt svayamanabhiprete cātiprasaṃgāt prasiddhe ca vaiyarthyāt tasya sādhyābhāsattva prasiddheḥ pratyakṣādiviruddhasyāniṣṭasya suprasiddhasya ca sādhanāviṣayatvaniścayāt | 76taduktaṃ — akalaṃkadevaiḥ — sādhyaṃ śakyamabhipretemaprasiddhaṃ tato'pare sādhyābhāsaṃ viruddhādi sādhanāviṣayatvataḥ || 1 || tadetsādhanāt sādhyavijñānamanumānaṃ svārthamabhinibodhalakṣaṇaṃ viśiṣṭamatijñānaṃ sādhyaṃ pratyabhimukhānnitthami- 05tātsādhanādupajātabodhasya tarkaphalasyābhinibodha iti saṃjñāpratipādanāt | parārthamanumānamanakṣaraśrutajñānaṃ —akṣaraśrutajñānaṃ ca tasya śrotramatipūrvakasya ca tathātvopapatteḥ ? | śabdātmakaṃ tu parārthānumānamayuktaṃ śabdasya pratyavamarśino'pi sarvasya dravyāgamarūpatvapratīteḥ kathamanyathā pratyakṣamapi śabdātmakaṃ parārthaṃ na bhavet sarvathā viśeṣābhāvāt pratipādakapratipādyajanayoḥ svaparārthānumānakāryakāraṇatvasiddherupacārādanumānaparāmarśino vākyasya parārthānumānatvapratipādanamaviruddhaṃ nānyathātiprasaṃgāditi boddhavyaṃ | tadetparokṣaṃ pramāṇamaviśadatvāt 10śrutajñānavat | kiṃ punaḥ śrutajñānamityetadabhidhīyate — śrutajñānāvaraṇavīryāṃtarāyakṣayopaśamaviśeṣāṃtaraṃge kāraṇe sati bahiraṃge matijñāne ca, aniṃdriyaviṣayālaṃbanaṃ, aviśadaṃ jñānaṃ śrutajñānaṃ | kevalajñānaṃ tīrthakaratvanāmapuṇyāti- śayodayanimittakabhagavattīrthakaradhvaniviśeṣādutpannaṃ gaṇadharadevaśrutajñānamevamasaṃgṛhītaṃ syāditi na śaṃkanīyaṃ tasyāpi śrotramatipūrvakatvāt | prasiddhamatiśrutāvadhimanaḥparyayajñānāni vacanajanitapratipādyajanavacanaśrutajñā- 15navat | samudraghoṣajaladharasvanaśrutijanitatadavinābhāvipadārthaviṣayaśrutajñānavadvā tato niravadyaṃ śrutajñānalakṣaṇaṃ- avyāptyativyāptyasaṃbhavadoṣarahitatvāt | anumānalakṣaṇavat | tadevaṃvidhaṃ śrutajñānaṃ pramāṇamavisaṃvādakatvāt pratyakṣānumānavat | nacāsiddhamavisaṃvādakatvamasyeti śaṃkitavyaṃ tato'rthaṃ paricchidya pravartamānasya visaṃvādā- bhāvāt sarvadā'rthakriyāyāṃ saṃvādaprasiddheḥ pratyakṣādivat | nanu ca śrotramatipūrvakaśrutajñānādarthaṃ pratipadya vartamānasyārthakriyāyāmavisaṃvādakasya kvacidabhāvāt na 20prāmāṇyaṃ sarvatrānāśvāsāditi cet ? na pratyakṣāderapi śuktikāśakalaṃ rajatākāratayā paricchidya tatra pravarta mānasyārthakriyāyāṃ rajatasādhyāyāmavisaṃvādavirahāt | sarvatra pratyakṣe'nāśvāsādaprāmāṇyaprasaṃgāt | pratyakṣābhāse visaṃvādadarśanānna pratyakṣe'nāśvāso'numānavaditi cettarhi śrutajñānābhāsādvisaṃvādaprasiddheḥ satyaśrutajñāne kathama- nāśvāsaḥ ? naca satyaṃ śrutajñānamasiddhaṃ tasya loke prasiddhatvāt suyuktikasadbhāvācca tathāhi śrotramatipūrvakaṃ śrutajñānaṃ prakṛtaṃ satyameva aduṣṭakāraṇajanyatvāt pratyakṣādivat | taddvividhaṃ sarvajñāsarvajñavacanaśravaṇanimittatvāt | taccobha- 25yamaduṣṭakāraṇajanyaṃ guṇavādvaktṛkaśabdajanitatvāt | nanu ca nadyāstīre modakarāśayaḥ saṃtīti prahasanena guṇavadvaktṛkaśabdādupajanitasyāpi śrutajñānasyāsa- tyatvasiddhervyabhicāriguṇavadvaktṛkaśabdajanitatvamaduṣṭakāraṇajanyatve sādhye tato na tattadgamakamiti na maṃtavyaṃ prahasanaparasya vakturguṇavattvāsiddheḥ prahasanasyaiva doṣatvādajñānādivat | kathaṃ punarvivādāpannasya śrotramatipūrvaka śrutajñānastha guṇavadvaktṛkaśabdajanitatvaṃ siddhaṃ ? iti cet suniśacitāsaṃbhavadbādhakatvāditi bhāṣāmahe | 30pratyakṣe hyarthe pratyakṣasyānumeye'numānasyāṃtyaṃtaparokṣe cāgamasya bādhakasyāsaṃbhavāt asaṃbhavadbādhakatvaṃ tasya siddhaṃ | deśakālapuruṣāṃtarāpekṣayāpi saṃśayānutpatteḥ suniścitatvaviśeṣaṇamapi sādhanasyeti nāsiddhatāśaṃkāvatarati | nāpyenaikāṃtikatā vipakṣe kvacidasaṃbhavāt | na viruddhatā suniścitāsaṃbhavadbādhakasya śrutajñānasya aguṇavadvaktṛka śabdajanitasya vādiprativādiprasiddhasyāsaṃbhāvyamānatvāt | tathā vyāhatatvācca | kathaṃcidapauruṣeyaśabdajanita śrutajñānasya tu guṇavadvaktṛkaśabdajanitatvenāduṣṭakāraṇajanyatvaṃ siddhyet | tataśca satyatvamiti syādvādināṃ 35sarvamanavadyaṃ paryāyārthikanayaprādhānyāt dravyārthikanayaguṇabhāvācca śrutajñānasya guṇavadvaktṛkaśabdajanitatva- siddheḥ dravyārthikaprādhānyātparyāyārthikaguṇabhāvācca guṇavadvyākhyātṛkaśabdajanitatvopapatteśca | naca sarvathā pauruṣeyaḥśabdo'pauruṣeyo vā pramāṇataḥ siddhyate | nanu ca vivādāpannaḥ śabdaḥ pauruṣeya eva prayatnānaṃtarīyakatvāt paṭādivadityanumānāt āgamasya dvāda- śāṃgasyāṃgabāhyasya cānekabhedasya pauruṣeyatvameva yuktaṃ bhāratādivaditi kaścit so'pyevaṃ pṛṣṭaḥ sannācaṣṭāṃ–kiṃ 77sarvathā prayatnāṃtarīyatvahetuḥ kathaṃcidvā ? sarvathā cet? aprasiddhaḥ syādvādino dravyārthādiprayatnāṃnaṃtarīyakatvādā- gamasya | kathaṃciccedviruddhaḥ kathaṃcidapauruṣayatvasādhanāt | prayatnānaṃtarīyakatvaṃ hi pravacanasyoccārakapuruṣa- prayatnānaṃtaropalaṃbhāt syāt utpādakapuruṣaprayatnāṃnaṃtaropalaṃbhādvā ? prathamakalpanāyāmuccārakapuruṣāpekṣayā pauru- ṣeyatvameva tasya saṃprati purāṇapuruṣotpāditakāvyaprabaṃdhasyeva prasaktaṃ | na punarutpādakapuruṣāpekṣayā pravacanasyānā- 05dinidhanasyotpādakapuruṣābhāvāt | sarvajña utpādaka iti cet ? varṇātmanaḥ padavākyātmano vā pravacanasyo- tpādakaḥ sa syāt ? na tāvadvarṇātmanastadvarṇānāṃ prāgapi bhāvāt tatsadṛśānāṃ pūrvaṃ bhāvo na punasteṣāṃ ghaṭādī- nāmiveti cet kathamidānīmanuvādakasteṣāmutpādako na syāt ? tadanuvādāt prāgapi tatsadṛśānāmeva sadbhāvāt teṣāmanūdyamānānāṃ tadaiva sadbhāvāt | tathāca na kaścidutpādako varṇānāṃ sarvasyotpādakatvasiddheḥ | yathaiva hi kuṃbhādīnāṃ kuṃbhakārādirutpādaka eva na punaranukārakastathā varṇānāmapīti tadanuvādakavyavahāravirodhaḥ 10pūrvopalabdhavarṇānāṃ sāṃpratikavarṇānāṃ ca sādṛśyādeketvopacārātpaścādvādako'nuvādaka eva | asāvāha varṇānnā- hamiti svātaṃtryapariharaṇātpārataṃtryānusaraṇāditi cet tarhi yathā varṇānāṃ paṭhitānuvādakaḥ tathā pāṭhayitāpi tasyāpi svātaṃtryābhāvāt sarvasya svopādhyāyaparataṃtratvāt tata evaṃ vaktavyaṃ — neha varṇānnaraḥ kaścit svātaṃtryeṇa prapadyate yathaivāsmai parairuktāstathaivaitānvivakṣyate || 1 || 15parepyevaṃ vivakṣyaṃti tasmādeṣāmanāditā prasiddhā vyavahāreṇa saṃpradāyāvyavacchidā || 2 || tathā ca sarvajñopyanuvādaka eva pūrvapūrvasarvajñoditānāmeva catuḥṣaṣṭivarṇānāmuttarottarasarvajñenānuvādāt | tasya pūrvasarvajñoditavarṇānupalaṃbhe punarasarvajñatvaprasaktiḥ | tadevamanādisarvajñasaṃtatimicchatāṃ na kaścitsarvajño varṇānāmutpādakastasya tadanuvādakatvāt | padavākyātmanaḥ pravacanasyotpādakaḥ sarvajña ityapyanenāpāstaṃ prava- 20canapadavākyānāmapi pūrvapūrvasarvajñoditānāmevottarottarasarvajñenānuvādāt sarvadāṃgapraviṣṭāṃgabāhyaśrutasya śabdā- tmano dvādaśavikalpānekavikalpasyānyādṛśavarṇapadavākyatvāsaṃbhavāt tasyāpūrvasyotpādakāyogāt | syānmataṃ — maheśvaro'nādirekaḥ sarvajño varṇānāmutpādakaḥ prathamaṃ sṛṣṭikāle jagatāmivopapannastasya sarvadā svataṃtratvāt sarvajñāṃtaraparataṃtratāpāyāt tadanuvādakatvāyogāditi tadapyasatyaṃ tasyānāderekasyeśvarasyā ptaparīkṣāyāṃ pratikṣiptatvāt, parīkṣākṣamatvābhāvāt kapilādivat | saṃbhave vā sadaivaiśvaraḥ sarvajño brāhmeṇa mānena 25varṣāśatāṃte varṣaśatāṃte jagato sṛṣṭā pūrvasmin pūrvasmin sṛṣṭikāle svayamutpāditānāṃ varṇapadavākyānāmuttara- sminnuttarasmin sṛṣṭikāle punarupadeṣṭā kathamanuvādako na bhavet ? | na hyekaḥ kaviḥ svakṛtakāvyasya punaḥ punarvaktānuvādako na syāt iti vaktuṃ yuktaṃ, 1śabdārthayoḥ punarvacanaṃ punaruktam anyatrānuvādāt iti vacanavirodhāt | ekasya punaḥ punastadeva vadato'nuvādāsaṃbhave punaruktasyaiva siddheḥ tataḥ kasya- 30citsvayaṃ kṛtaṃ kāvyaṃ punaḥ punarvadato'nuvādakatve maheśvaraḥ sarvadaivānuvādakaḥ syāt | pūrvapūrvavādāpekṣayottaro- ttarasyānuvādarūpatvāt | naca pūrvapūrvavarṇapadavākyavilakṣaṇānyeva varṇapadavākyāni maheśvaraḥ karoti iti ghaṭate teṣāṃ kutaścitpramāṇādaprasiddheḥ prasiddhau vā teṣāṃ kimajñānāttadā maheśvaro'praṇetā syāt | athāśakterutaprayo- janābhāvāditi ? na tāvadajñānāt sarvajñatvavirodhāt tasya sarvaprakāravarṇapadavākyavedityasiddheḥ anyathānī- śvaratvaprasaṃgāt | nāpyaśakteḥ–īśvarasyānaṃtaśaktitvavacanāt | yadi hyekadā kāni cideva varṇādīni praṇetumīśva- 35rasya śaktirnānyāni tadā kathamanaṃtaśaktiḥ syādanīśavat | prayojanābhāvānnānyāni praṇayatīti cet na saka- lavācakaprakāśanasyaiva prayojanatvāt sakalavācyārthaprakāśanavat | sakalajagatkāraṇavadvā pratipādyajanānu- rodhāt keṣāṃ cideva varṇādīnāṃ praṇayane jagadupabhoktṛprāṇyanurodhāt keṣāṃcideva jagatkāryāṇāṃ karaṇaṃ syā- 78nna sarveṣāṃ | tathā ceśvarakṛtaiḥ kāryaiḥ kāryatvāditi heturvyabhicāritvānna sarvakāryāṇāmīśvaranimittatvaṃ sādhayet | naca sakalaprakāravarṇādivācakaprapaṃcaṃ jijñāsamānaḥ kaścitpratipādya eva na saṃbhavatīti vaktuṃ yuktaṃ sarvajñavacana syāpratigrāhakatvaprasaṃgāt | tatsaṃbhave ca sarge sarge sakalavarṇādīnāṃ praṇeteśvaro'nuvādaka eva syāt na puna- rutpādakaḥ sarvadaiveti siddhaṃ tato'neka eva sarvajño'stu kimekeśvarasya kalpanayā yathā caiko navamiti vadati 05tadevānyaḥ purāṇamityanekasarvajñakalpanāyāṃ vyāghātāt vastuvyavasthānāsaṃbhavastathaikasyāpīśvarasyānekasarga kālapravṛttāvanekopadeśābhyanujñānāt | tatra pūrvasmin sarge navamityupadeśīśvareṇa tadevottarasmin sarge purāṇa- mityupadiśyate na punarekadaiva navaṃ pūrāṇaṃ caikamiti vyāghātāsaṃbhave kathamanekasyāpi sarvajñasya kālabhedena nava- miti purāṇamityupadeśatastattvavacanavyāghātaḥ ? ityalamanādyekeśvarakalpanayā tatsādhanopāyāsaṃbhavāt | sopāyasiddhastu sarvajño'nekaḥ pramāṇasiddhaḥ niratakālocchannasya paramāgamasya pravaṃdhenābhivyaṃjako'nu- 10vādaka iti prayatnānaṃtaramabhivyakteḥ kathaṃ citprayatnānaṃtarīyakatvaṃ kathaṃcitpauruṣeyatvaṃ sādhayet–tathāhi — paramāgamasaṃtānamanādinidhanakramaṃ notpādayetsvayaṃ kaścitsarvajño'sarvavedivat || 1 || yathaikaḥ sakalārthajñaḥ svamahimnā prakāśayet tathānyo'pi tameva cānādiḥ sarvajñasaṃtatiḥ || 2 || siddhā tatproktaśabdotthaṃ śrutajñānamaśeṣataḥ pramāṇaṃ pratipattavyamaduṣṭopāyajatvataḥ || 3 || tato bāhyaṃ pūnardvedhā pauruṣeyapadakramāt jātamārṣādanārṣācca samāsavyāsatonvitāt || 4 || 15tatrārṣamṛṣibhiḥ proktādaduṣṭairvacanakramāt samudbhūtaṃ śrutajñānaṃ pramāṇaṃ bādhakātyayāt || 5 || anārṣaṃ tu dvidhoddiṣṭaṃ samayāṃtarasaṃgataṃ laukikaṃ ceti tanmithyā pravādivacanodbhavaṃ || 6 || duṣṭakāraṇajanyatvādapramāṇaṃ kathaṃ ca na samyagdṛṣṭestadetatsyāt pramāṇaṃ sunayārpaṇāt || 7 || nanvaduṣṭakāraṇajanyatvena śrutajñānasya pramāṇatvasādhane codanājñānasya prāmāṇyaṃ syāt puruṣadoṣarahitā- yāścodanāyāḥ sarvathāpyapauruṣeyajanitatvāt | 20taduktaṃ — codanājanitā buddhiḥ pramāṇaṃ doṣavarjitaiḥ | kāraṇairjanyamānatvālliṃgāptoktyakṣabuddhivat || 1 || tadetaduktaṃ — guṇavatkāraṇajanyatvasyāduṣṭakāraṇajanyatvaśabdenābhipretatvāt liṃgāptoktyakṣabuddhiṣu tathaiva tasya prati- 25patteḥ | na hi liṃgasyāpauruṣeyatvamaduṣṭaṃ sādhyāvinābhāvaniyamaniścayākhyena guṇena guṇavattvasyāduṣṭatvasya pratī- teḥ | tathāprokteravisaṃvādakatvaguṇena guṇavattvasya tathākṣāṇāṃ cakṣurādīnāṃ nairmalyādiguṇena guṇavattvasyeti | nanu cāduṣṭatvaṃ doṣarahitatvaṃ kāraṇasya tacca kvaciddoṣaviruddhasya guṇasya sadbhāvāt | tathā manvādismṛ- tivacane kvaciddoṣakāraṇabhāvāt | yathā codanāyāṃ taduktaṃ — śabde doṣodbhavastāvadvaktradhīnamiti sthitaṃ 30tadabhāvaḥ kvacittāvadguṇavadvaktṛkatvataḥ || 1 || tadguṇairapakṛṣṭānāṃ śabde saṃkrāṃtyasaṃbhavāt yadvā vakturabhāvena na syurdoṣā nirāśrayāḥ || 2 || tadapyasaraṃ sarvatra guṇābhāvasyaiva doṣavattvāt, guṇasadbhāvasyaiva cādoṣapratīterabhāvasya bhāvāṃtarasvabhāva- tvasiddheḥ, anyathā pramāṇaviṣayatvavirodhāt | guṇavadvaktṛkatvasya hi doṣarahitasya vaktṛkatvasya saṃpratyayaḥ kathama- 35nyathā guṇadoṣayoḥ sahānavasthānaṃ yujyeta ? rāgadveṣamohādivakturdoṣāvitathābhidhānahetavaḥ | tadviruddhāśca vairā- gyakṣamātattvāvabodhāstadabhāvātmakāḥ satyābhidhānahetavo guṇā iti parīkṣakajanamanasi vartate naca manvādayaḥ smṛtiśāstrāṇāṃ praṇetāro guṇavaṃtasteṣāṃ tādṛśaguṇābhāvāt | nirdoṣavedaparādhīnavacanatvātteṣāṃ guṇavattvamitya- pyasaṃbhāvanīyaṃ vedasya guṇavattvāsiddheḥ puruṣasya guṇāśrayasyābhāvāt | yathaiva hi doṣavān vedānnivartamāno 79nirdoṣatāmasya sādhayet tathāsau guṇavānapi–aguṇavattāmiti na vedo guṇavānnāma | yadi punarapauruṣeyatvameva guṇastadānādimlecchavyavahārasyāpi guṇavattvaṃ–apauruṣeyatvāviśeṣāt | tadevaṃ — nāduṣṭā codanā puṃso'sattvādguṇavataḥ sadā 05tadvyākhyātuḥ pravakturvā mlekṣādivyavahāravat || 1 || tayā yajjanitaṃ jñānaṃ tannāduṣṭanimittajaṃ siddhaṃ yena pramāṇaṃ syāt paramāgamabodhavat || 2 || vedasya poruṣeyasyocchinnasya cirakālataḥ sarvajñena vinā kaścinnoddhartātīṃdriyārthadṛk || 3 || 10syādvādināṃ tu sarvajñasaṃtānaḥ syātprakāśakaḥ paramāgamasaṃtānasyocchinnasya kathaṃcana || 4 || sarvabhāṣākubhāṣāśca tadvatsarvārthavedibhiḥ prakāśyate dhvanisteṣāṃ sarvabhāṣāsvabhāvakaḥ || 5 || tatpramāṇaṃ śrutajñānaṃ parokṣaṃ siddhamaṃjasā 15aduṣṭakāraṇodbhūteḥ pratyakṣavaditi sthitaṃ || 6 || tataḥ sūktaṃ pratyakṣaṃ parokṣaṃ ceti dve eva pramāṇe pramāṇāṃtarāṇāṃ sakalānāmapyatra saṃgrahāt iti saṃkhyā- vipratipattinirākaraṇamanavadyaṃ svarūpavipratipattinirākaraṇavat | viṣayavipratipattinirākaraṇārthaṃ punaridamabhidhīyate — dravyaparyāyātmakaḥ pramāṇāviṣayaḥ pramāṇaviṣayatvānya- thānupapatteḥ pratyakṣaviṣayeṇa svalakṣaṇena, anumānādiviṣayeṇa ca sāmānyena hetorvyabhicāra iti na maṃtavyaṃ 20tathāpratītyabhāvāt | na hi pratyakṣataḥ svalakṣaṇaṃ paryāyamātraṃ sanmātramivopalabhāmahe | nāpyanumānādeḥ sāmā- nyadravyamātraṃ viśeṣamātramiva pratipadyemahi sāmānyaviśeṣātmano dravyaparyāyātmakasya jātyaṃtarasyopalabdheḥ pravartamānasya ca tatprāpteḥ anyathārthakriyānupapatteḥ | na hi svalakṣaṇamarthakriyāsamarthaṃ kramayaugapadyavirodhāt sāmānyavat | naca tatra kramayaugapadye saṃbhavataḥ pariṇāmābhāvāt | kramākramayoḥ pariṇāmena vyāptatvāt sarva- thāpyapariṇāminaḥ kṣaṇikasya nityasya ca tadvirodhasiddheḥ prasiddhe ca sāmānyaviśeṣātmani vastuni tadaṃśamātre 25viśeṣe sāmānye vā pravarttamānaṃ kathaṃ pramāṇaṃ nāma pramāṇasya yathāvastitavastugrahaṇalakṣaṇatvāt tadekadeśagrā- hiṇaḥ sāpekṣasya sunayatvānnirapekṣasya durṇayatvāt | tata eva na tadviṣayeṇānekāṃtaḥ sādhanasya syāt | tatra pramāṇaviṣayatvasya hetorapravṛtteḥ | ataḥsiddho dravyaparyāyātmārthaḥ pramāṇasyeti tadvipratipattinivṛttiḥ | phalavipratipattinivṛttyarthaṃ pratipādyate–pramāṇātphalaṃ kathaṃcidbhinnamabhinnaṃ ca pramāṇaphalatvānyathānupapatteḥ | hānopādonopekṣābuddhirūpeṇa pramāṇaphalenānekāṃta iti na śaṃkanīyaṃ tasyāpyekapramātrātmanā pramāṇādabheda- 30siddheḥ pramāṇapariṇatasyaivātmanaḥ phalapariṇāmapratīteḥ, anyathā saṃtānāṃtaravatpramāṇaphalabhāvavirodhāt | sākṣā- dajñānanivṛttilakṣaṇena pramāṇādabhinnena pramāṇaphalena vyabhicāra ityapyaparīkṣitābhidhānaṃ tasyāpi kathaṃcitpra- māṇādbhedaprasiddheḥ pramāṇaphalayorniruktisādhanavirodhāt | karaṇasādhanaṃ hi pramāṇaṃ svārthanirṇītau sādhakatama- tvāt | svārthanirṇītirajñānanivṛttiḥ phalaṃ bhāvasādhanaṃ tatsādhyatvāt | etena kartṛsādhanāt pramāṇātkathaṃci- dbhedaḥ pratipāditaḥ tasya svārthanirṇītau svataṃtratvāt | svataṃtrasya ca kartṛtvāt svārthanirṇītestu ajñānanivṛtti- 35svabhāvāyāḥ kriyātvāt | naca kriyākriyāvato'rthāṃtaramevānarthāṃtarameva vā kriyākriyāvadbhāvavirodhāt | bhāva- sādhanātpramāṇādajñānanivṛttirabhinnaiveti, ayuktaṃ pramāturudāsīnāvasthāyāmavyāpriyamāṇasya pramāṇaśakterbhāvasādhana pramāṇasya vyavasthāpitatvāt tasyājñānanivṛttiphalatvāsaṃbhavāt | svārthavyavasitau vyāpriyamāṇaṃ hi pramāṇama- jñānanivṛttiṃ sādhayet nānyathā atiprasaṃgāt | tataḥ sūktaṃ — 80pramāṇātkathaṃcidbhinnābhinnaṃ phalamiti tatastasya sarvathā bhede bādhakavacanāt | abhedavatsaṃvṛtyā pramāṇaphalavyavahāra ityaprātītikavacanaṃ paramārthataḥ sveṣṭasiddhivirodhāt tataḥ pāramārthikapramāṇaṃ phalaṃ ceṣṭasiddhilaṇamabhyanujñātavyaṃ | tataḥsarvapuruṣārtha- siddhividhānāditi saṃkṣepaḥ | 05iti pramāṇasya parīkṣya lakṣaṇaṃ viśeṣasaṃkhyāviṣayaṃ phalaṃ tataḥ prabudhya tattvaṃ dṛḍhaśuddhadṛṣṭayaḥ prayāṃtu vidyāphalamiṣṭamuccakaiḥ || 1 || iti śrīsyādvādavidyāpatiśrīvidyānaṃdasvāmiviracitā pramāṇaparīkṣā samāptā |